318 lines
43 KiB
XML
318 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="24741E28EABA79A2F66AA082A1324167" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696223" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725564233887" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Duncan, Graham D." docDate="2017" docId="5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.316.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 316 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lachenalia adamii G. D. Duncan 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="A624FFDEFF89FFD796666901FF918F2A" masterDocTitle="Two new species, two rediscoveries and a range extension in Lachenalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) from southern and western South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1725564626892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="ECC4C741B9F9FA25F6CB11AA55BA4D98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="23EED3FBE020E5372EAB1F8C515B60D6">
|
||
<mods:title id="9CFFD39E0064708FA104BFE42A00798E">Two new species, two rediscoveries and a range extension in Lachenalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) from southern and western South Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="24CBD984A67CD1C1621CDCC71D5D8A5F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="36B81A5A8AF800BB5B48BBDB14777EA3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6BCB31FFEB484AF09EA943EA9DCACF88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5203F4C4685C46B3970A173F6C0285AE">Duncan, Graham D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="58317039A6E9795B02400E93F37D3AA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="00E768D57C9AEE1C4EAE9D7A14FB0CD8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D2B331BCDD20EC6A6CD0E8E603A7F95">
|
||
<mods:title id="65FB400B5FC14ACEAFDB52DB5D6FF05E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E9E31609CAE77C4DC318552F78C6A1B8">
|
||
<mods:date id="6A23B8866A5285E033295F609F625B00">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F12DB20E9C29578F018B24BC598D4421" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A2760D8BE86164294238720A320CF322">2017-08-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="01E28CE6AA9B93C24DD858F686C498E9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B746544FAC8CEB30CD2AE9C87326D9A7">316</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A0D312D3B67C73C49A8133A9611524CB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="DD4C6A187BAA6995707B50F7F1324F7D">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D570F84D70B35A195F4BBA5657CACBE5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="31F7F0B90A3EA7EB0C48F87CFFCC16DC">261</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1A02A07E9A8DDBE6D18F11F64183DCB4">270</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="0BE2965984BA470CEDF0BF603EFFE53E">
|
||
<mods:url id="2096659CC4BABBD3177385C484660E42">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="90692593DB7590D4ED225419DE987B02">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD85E0100688B1EEF701262AF6DDA687" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1F6A1AE64B7540611D427C4EA68935CC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="88A38971466D2579C22B2CB6A1D23E04" type="Zenodo-Dep">13696223</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF8CFFD296EE699CFD708F92" box="[136,737,157,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296EE699CFD708F92" blockId="5.[136,737,157,184]" box="[136,737,157,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<heading id="894381DCFF8CFFD296EE699CFD708F92" box="[136,737,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD296EE699CFE698F92" ID-CoL="8WWX2" authority="G.D.Duncan" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,504,157,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296EE699CFEF08F92" bold="true" box="[136,353,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||
G.D.Duncan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD29462699EFDC88F92" box="[516,601,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF357D9FF8CFFD29462699EFDC88F92" box="[516,601,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD29401699EFD458F92" box="[615,724,159,184]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1433,974,1829]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1417,229,1793]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1411,190,2001]" captionTargetId-0="figure-380@4.[151,1436,965,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1828]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@7.[176,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lachenalia barbarae (black dot) in southern South Africa and Lachenalia adamii (black star) in western South Africa." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Lachenalia adamii, drawn from Harrower 4977. A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Lachenalia adamii, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696231" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13696231/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF8CFFD296EE69C7FCA98B16" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296EE69C7FD198E09" blockId="5.[136,1451,198,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="62DC3CEDFF8CFFD296EE69C7FD158E09" collectingDate="2011-09-11" collectionCode="AC, NBG, PRE" country="South Africa" county="Type" elevation="600" latitude="-31.48" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.093" municipality="Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3B6A4E3CFF8CFFD296EE69C7FF2B8FF1" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AAA37620FF8CFFD296B369C7FE198FF1" box="[213,392,198,219]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8CFFD297F469C7FDB78FF1" box="[402,550,198,219]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="326FACCAFF8CFFD2945669C7FCDF8FF1" box="[560,846,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
south of
|
||
<location id="D76B606BFF8CFFD295CB69C7FBD38FF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3:D76B606BFF8CFFD295CB69C7FBD38FF1" box="[941,1090,198,219]" country="South Africa" county="Type" latitude="-31.48" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.093" municipality="Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve" name="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Nieuwoudtville</location>
|
||
(3119
|
||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF8CFFD292E569C7FB378FF1" box="[1155,1190,198,219]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
), occasional on steep river banks east of
|
||
<location id="D76B606BFF8CFFD2972469EBFDAC8FD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3:D76B606BFF8CFFD2972469EBFDAC8FD5" box="[322,573,234,255]" country="South Africa" county="Type" latitude="-31.48" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.093" municipality="Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve" name="Kareebos on Rock Pigeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Kareebos on Rock Pigeon</location>
|
||
hiking trail, in shale scree,
|
||
<elevation id="5999D183FF8CFFD2952F69EBFC778FD5" box="[841,998,234,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295C169EBFC778FD5" box="[935,998,234,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B7805077FF8CFFD2959669EBFBDD8FD5" box="[1008,1100,234,255]" degrees="31.480" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" precision="55" value="-31.48">31.480°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B7805077FF8CFFD2923069EBFB228FD5" box="[1110,1203,234,255]" degrees="19.093" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" precision="55" value="19.093">19.093°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A60A1070FF8CFFD292DA69EBFAD38FD5" box="[1212,1346,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2011-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF8CFFD292DA69EBFAD38FD5" box="[1212,1346,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2011-09-11">11 Sept. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD2932A69EBFF7C8E09" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Harrower 4977</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8CFFD2969C680FFEC28E09" box="[250,339,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF8CFFD2973A680FFE078E09" box="[348,406,270,291]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8CFFD297C5680FFE648E09" box="[419,501,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF8CFFD29799680FFDA88E09" box="[511,569,270,291]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF8CFFD29423680FFDE88E09" box="[581,633,270,291]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296EE6852FC3F8ED6" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
This new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD297B66852FCA48E46" authority="Barker (1979: 196)" authorityName="Barker" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1979" box="[464,821,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD297B66852FDCF8E46" box="[464,606,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. latimeriae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8CFFD294056852FCA48E46" author="Barker, W. F." box="[611,821,339,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" pagination="193 - 219" refId="ref4497" refString="Barker, W. F. (1979) Ten more new species of Lachenalia (Liliaceae). Journal of South African Botany 45: 193 - 219." type="journal article" year="1979">Barker (1979: 196)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a subreclinate raceme of narrowly campanulate flowers with white outer tepals, translucent white and green inner tepals with the lower inner tepal diverging markedly from the two upper ones, weakly spreading filaments, a linear, reclinate or spreading leaf, the development of numerous bulblets around the base of the mother bulb, a broadly ellipsoid capsule, and a larger, matte black seed 1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD2933368BEFA3D8EF2" box="[1365,1452,447,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
with rugose secondary sculpturing and a longer strophiole
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD2957F68E2FCFE8ED6" box="[793,879,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6B06FCA98B16" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Deciduous, winter-green geophyte,
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD294286B06FD728D0A" box="[590,739,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="162.5" valueMax="195.0" valueMin="130.0">130–195 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Bulb ovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295D36B06FBBF8D0A" box="[949,1070,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., bulblet- forming around base; tunic 2-layered, outer layer dark brown, inner layer thinner, light brown; cataphylls 2, membranous, tightly surrounding leaf base, apices translucent, obtuse, lower cataphyll
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295386B4EFC0C8D42" box="[862,925,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light brown, upper cataphyll
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD293466B4EFAFF8D42" box="[1312,1390,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white. Leaf solitary, linear, 90–150 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD294576B72FD0F8DA6" box="[561,670,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, spreading, reclinate, conduplicate in lower third, deeply canaliculate in upper two thirds, bright green, base maroon or marked with maroon transverse bands, apex attenuate; clasping base with light brownish purple transverse bands basally, shading to green distally. Inflorescence a subreclinate raceme, 4–20-flowered; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD297CD6BDEFDA28DD2" box="[427,563,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="65.0">65–110 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green; bracts cup-shaped at base of inflorescence, becoming ovate above, 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD297746A02FEE78C36" box="[274,374,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, translucent white; pedicels suberect,
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295536A02FC068C36" box="[821,919,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white. Perianth zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate, cernuous, lightly spicy-scented; tube cup-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295326A26FC078C6A" box="[852,918,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white; outer tepals narrowly ovate, 8–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD296EE6A4AFF798C4E" box="[136,232,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, margins straight, apex slightly recurved, apical gibbosity greenish brown; inner tepals obovate, 9–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD296C76A6EFE938CA2" box="[161,258,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, weakly spreading when fully open, translucent white, apices recurved, lower tepal
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD292A46A6EFA948CA2" box="[1218,1285,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
narrower than upper two tepals and diverging markedly, apices recurved, median keels brownish green. Stamens exserted, filaments weakly spreading,
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD2973E6AB6FE5E8CFA" box="[344,463,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, anthers oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295766AB6FCF48CFA" box="[784,869,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dull red prior to anthesis, pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid, 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD296996ADAFED08CDE" box="[255,321,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, light green; style declinate,
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD294196ADAFD4A8CDE" box="[639,731,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, exserted, white; stigma minutely capitate. Capsule broadly ellipsoid, 8–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD297266AFEFE318B32" box="[320,416,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Seed globose, 1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD294F66AFEFD788B32" box="[656,745,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, matte black, secondary sculpturing rugose; strophiole
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD293336AFEFA3D8B32" box="[1365,1452,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ridged. Flowering time: late September to mid-October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF8CFFD296DB6D46FAA98722" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6D46FE458BAE" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6D46FEF58B4A" bold="true" box="[189,356,1095,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294226D46FD038B4A" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[580,658,1095,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294226D46FD038B4A" box="[580,658,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">adamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
honours Adam Harrower who discovered the species and made the first scientific collection of plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6D8EFEE88A76" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6D8EFEB78B82" bold="true" box="[189,294,1167,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
The only known collection of this species was made by Kirstenbosch horticulturist Adam Harrower in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve south of Nieuwoudtville in
|
||
<date id="A60A1070FF8CFFD2955A6DB2FC678BE6" box="[828,1014,1203,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2011-09">September 2011</date>
|
||
. The plants were found in a vegetative state, and habitat photographs were taken. Bulbs were cultivated in a pot at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, and when they flowered later that year, it became evident that they represented an undescribed species. Photographs of the flowering plants were taken. The following year a line drawing was prepared by Vicki Thomas, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8CFFD2931D6C1EFA3A8A12" box="[1403,1451,1311,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was pressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6C66FAD28956" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6C66FD1B8AAA" bold="true" box="[189,650,1383,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Diagnostic features and affinities:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294EC6C66FCF68AAA" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[650,871,1383,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294EC6C66FCF68AAA" box="[650,871,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognised by a usually sparsely flowered, subreclinate raceme of cernuous, narrowly campanulate, translucent greenish white flowers with cup-shaped perianth tubes and protruding inner tepals with brownish green median keels. The inner tepals are weakly spreading when fully open, and the lower inner tepal diverges markedly from the two upper inner tepals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD2920F6CD2FB298AC6" box="[1129,1208,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,229,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lachenalia adamii, drawn from Harrower 4977. A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD292A26CD2FB458AC6" box="[1220,1236,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[176,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lachenalia adamii, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The flowers have exserted, narrowly spreading stamens, prominent, suberect pedicels, and bracts that are cup-shaped at the base of the inflorescence and become ovate above. It is further recognised by a solitary, linear, reclinate or spreading, green leaf, with the base maroon or lightly marked with maroon transverse bands, and the adult bulb forms bulblets basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD293156F3EFF098956" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,229,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lachenalia adamii, drawn from Harrower 4977. A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD296C26F62FF258956" box="[164,180,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[176,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lachenalia adamii, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The seeds are globose and matte black with rugose secondary sculpturing and have ridged strophioles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6F86FAA98722" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD296DB6F86FE07898A" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,406,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6F86FE07898A" box="[189,406,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294A06F86FB85898A" box="[710,1044,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Angustae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294A06F86FCD5898A" box="[710,836,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD295CA6F86FB85898A" box="[940,1044,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Angustae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate perianth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8CFFD297F46FAAFDA589EE" author="Duncan, G. D." box="[402,564,1707,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" refId="ref4557" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It appears closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD295F56FAAFBB889EE" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1979" box="[915,1065,1707,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD295F56FAAFBB889EE" box="[915,1065,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. latimeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is geographically widely separated in the southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8CFFD297C56FCEFDAE89C2" box="[419,575,1743,1768]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8CFFD295686FCEFC3489C2" box="[782,933,1743,1768]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD2927B6FCEFB3C89C2" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1979" box="[1053,1197,1743,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD2927B6FCEFB3C89C2" box="[1053,1197,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. latimeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed in a different section (
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296816FF2FEC48826" box="[231,341,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Oblongae</emphasis>
|
||
) on account of its oblong-campanulate perianth, the overall appearance of the flowering plant most closely resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD297CB6E16FD8A881A" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[429,539,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD297CB6E16FD8A881A" box="[429,539,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. adamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD2944C6E16FCB5881A" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1979" box="[554,804,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD2944C6E16FCB5881A" box="[554,804,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia latimeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar cernuous perianth with a cup-shaped tube, ovate outer tepals with greenish brown apical gibbosities, exserted stamens and prominent suberect pedicels; it differs in its 1 or 2, lanceolate, erect inflorescence, light pink to lilac, oblong-campanulate perianth with the lower inner tepal not diverging markedly from the upper inner tepals, and in its more or less straight stamens. It differs further in having obovoid capsules, smaller, glossy black seeds 0.9–1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD2957D6EA6FC3488EA" box="[795,933,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
without secondary sculpturing and a shorter strophiole
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD297666ECAFEC688CE" box="[256,343,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. It flowers earlier than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294FD6ECAFC9988CE" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[667,776,1995,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294FD6ECAFC9988CE" box="[667,776,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. adamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, July to early September, and occurs in different vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8CFFD296EE6EEEFF528722" box="[136,195,2031,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in Western and Eastern Little Karoo, Kouga Sandstone Fynbos and Gamtoos Thicket (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8CFFD292E96EEEFABD8722" author="Duncan, G. D." box="[1167,1324,2031,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" refId="ref4557" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="86CB6638FF8FFFD196EE6E3CFC0C885C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" startId="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" targetBox="[177,1417,229,1793]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8FFFD196EE6E3CFC0C885C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1853,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8FFFD196EE6E3CFE908878" bold="true" box="[136,257,1853,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8FFFD1976C6E3CFE538878" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[266,450,1853,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8FFFD1976C6E3CFE538878" box="[266,450,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8FFFD194286E3CFD7F8878" box="[590,750,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Harrower 4977.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="86CB6638FF8EFFD096EE6EECFC8E870C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" startId="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[177,1411,190,2001]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8EFFD096EE6EECFC8E870C" blockId="7.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8EFFD096EE6EECFE918728" bold="true" box="[136,256,2029,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8EFFD0976E6EECFE518728" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,448,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8EFFD0976E6EECFE518728" box="[264,448,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF81FFDF96DB69A1FAF48EF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF81FFDF96DB69A1FAF48EF3" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF96DB69A1FD9A8F93" bold="true" box="[189,523,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF946D69A1FD708F93" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,737,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF946D69A1FD708F93" box="[523,737,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs within the Fynbos Biome and the Karoo Renosterveld Bioregion and is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF81FFDF942769C5FDE08FF7" box="[577,625,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection east of Kareebos in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve south of Nieuwoudtville on the Bokkeveld escarpment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF81FFDF94F869E9FD728E2B" box="[670,739,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,974,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-380@4.[151,1436,965,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lachenalia barbarae (black dot) in southern South Africa and Lachenalia adamii (black star) in western South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696231/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The plants grow among moss-covered rocks in shale scree in scattered small groups of up to 15 plants on steep, southwest-facing river banks below sandstone cliffs, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF81FFDF96C06831FF7F8E63" box="[166,238,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, in Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld. This vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF81FFDF95346831FC138E63" box="[850,898,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has previously been noted for its lack of endemic geophytes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF97606855FDA88E47" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[262,569,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref4984" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and thus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF94CA6855FC878E47" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[684,790,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF94CA6855FC878E47" box="[684,790,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">L. adamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be an exception.Associated plant species include the dwarf geophyte
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF97046879FB6F8EBB" authority="(Spreng. ex Klatt 1863: 781) Goldblatt & Manning (1995: 172)" authorityName="Goldblatt & Manning" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Klatt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="781" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[354,1278,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Xenoscapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF97046879FDD38EBB" box="[354,578,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Xenoscapa fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Spreng. ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF94AA6879FCEB8EBB" author="Klatt, F. W." box="[716,890,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" pagination="689 - 784" refId="ref4855" refString="Klatt, F. W. (1863) Revisio iridearum. Linnaea 32: 689 - 784." type="journal article" year="1863">Klatt 1863: 781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF95E16879FB6F8EBB" author="Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. C." box="[903,1278,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref4803" refString="Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. C. (1995) Phylogeny of the African genera Anomatheca and Freesia (Iridaceae: Ixioideae), and a new genus Xenoscapa. Systematic Botany 20: 161 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419447" type="journal article" year="1995">Goldblatt & Manning (1995: 172)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF936D6879FAE98EBB" box="[1291,1400,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the dwarf succulents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF972F689DFBF98E9F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1753: 429) Lemaire (1852: 60)" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="429" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[329,1128,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Adromischus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF972F689DFD018E9F" box="[329,656,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Adromischus hemisphaericus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF94FB689DFC158E9F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[669,900,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref4950" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus, 1753: 429</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF95F7689DFBF98E9F" author="Lemaire, C. A." box="[913,1128,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref4907" refString="Lemaire, C. A. (1852) Adromischus hemisphaericus. Jardin Fleuriste 2 (Miscellanees): 60." type="journal volume" year="1852">Lemaire (1852: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF9213689DFA9A8E9F" box="[1141,1291,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF9320689DFE698EF3" authority="Thunberg (1778: 333)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Crassula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF9320689DFF6A8EF3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Crassula tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF976468C1FE698EF3" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[258,504,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref5231" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1778) Crassula tomentosa. Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum 6: 333." type="journal volume" year="1778">Thunberg (1778: 333)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF946168C1FD0E8EF3" box="[519,671,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the shrub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF953668C1FB5B8EF3" authority="Aiton (1789: 303)" authorityName="Aiton" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1789" box="[848,1226,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF953668C1FC6A8EF3" box="[848,1019,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Stachys rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Aiton (1789: 303)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF92BF68C1FAC88EF3" box="[1241,1369,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |