316 lines
34 KiB
XML
316 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BBDDAC42BFC1B1F706CED372DFCD2597">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Lycaeopsoidea Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01FB1A052DA753FEBD" ID-CoL="7PCRQ" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[351,635,283,310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeopsidae" genus="Lycaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FB1A052DA4CAFEBE" bold="true" box="[351,482,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaeopsis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FB4D0556A455FEF6" box="[264,381,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaeopsis</emphasis>
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: 41
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–42.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F8230557A630FEF5" author="Carus" box="[614,792,358,381]" page="426" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F8230557A7CBFEF5" author="Carus" box="[614,739,358,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorum congessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. Stuttgart, 1885." type="book chapter" year="1885">Carus 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 426
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F9670557A13EFEF5" author="Gerstaecker" box="[802,1046,358,381]" page="486" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F9670557A6C9FEF5" author="Gerstaecker" box="[802,993,358,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronns Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 486
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FE650557A1EBFEF5" author="Claus" box="[1056,1219,358,381]" page="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FE650557A1B4FEF5" author="Claus" box="[1056,1180,358,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., pls 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FE880557A49CFE15" author="Stebbing" page="1458" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FE880557A459FE15" author="Stebbing" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 18731876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 187376 Zoology 29, ixxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 1458
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FBFB05B7A759FE15" author="Spandl" box="[446,625,390,413]" page="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FBFB05B7A760FE15" author="Spandl" box="[446,584,390,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Spandl, H. (1924) Expeditionen S. M. Schiff Pola in das Rote Meer. Nordliche und Sudliche Halfte, 1895 / 961897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse 35. Die Amphipoden des Roten Meeres. Denckschriften Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 99, 1973." type="journal article" year="1924">Spandl 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F83E05B7A687FE15" author="Chevreux" box="[635,943,390,413]" page="417" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F83E05B7A651FE15" author="Chevreux" box="[635,889,390,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France 9, 488 pp., 438 figs." type="book" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 417
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F9FC05B7A150FE15" author="Spandl" box="[953,1144,390,413]" page="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F9FC05B7A16BFE15" author="Spandl" box="[953,1091,390,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 19011903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 19011903, Band 19, Zoologie 11, 145 - 287, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 213
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FEC605B7A00FFE15" author="Pirlot" box="[1155,1319,390,413]" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FEC605B7A1D6FE15" author="Pirlot" box="[1155,1278,390,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FB7D0597A4DEFE35" author="Hurley" box="[312,502,422,445]" page="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FB7D0597A4E9FE35" author="Hurley" box="[312,449,422,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 179
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F8450597A61BFE35" author="Bowman" box="[512,819,422,445]" page="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F8450597A624FE35" author="Bowman" box="[512,780,422,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F9780597A6D9FE35" author="Zeidler" box="[829,1009,422,445]" page="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F9780597A6E1FE35" author="Zeidler" box="[829,969,422,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978). Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series No. 59, 1 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 20
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F9BF0597A00FFE35" author="Vinogradov" box="[1018,1319,422,446]" page="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F9BF0597A1DAFE35" author="Vinogradov" box="[1018,1266,422,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
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Vinogradov
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<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FE3B0596A19BFE36" box="[1150,1203,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 358
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FB7D05F7A711FE55" author="Shih" box="[312,569,454,477]" page="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FB7D05F7A72BFE55" author="Shih" box="[312,515,454,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 140
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F80605F7A66BFE55" author="Vinogradov" box="[579,835,454,477]" page="1192" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F80605F7A629FE55" author="Vinogradov" box="[579,769,454,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1141 - 1240." type="book" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 1192
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01FB4D05D6A7A4FE75" ID-CoL="7PCGL" authority="Milne Edwards, 1830: 385" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1830" box="[264,652,486,510]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Phorcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FB4D05D6A448FE76" box="[264,352,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phorcus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FB2805D7A7A4FE75" author="Milne" box="[365,652,486,509]" page="385" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FB2805D7A770FE75" author="Milne" box="[365,600,486,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1830) Extrait de recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Crustaces Amphipodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 20, 353 - 399, pls 10, 11." type="journal article" year="1830">Milne Edwards, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 385
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, 391–392.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F94D05D7A109FE75" author="Milne" box="[776,1057,486,509]" page="304" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1838">
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: 304
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FE6905D7A1C8FE75" author="Lucas" box="[1068,1248,486,509]" page="235" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FE6905D7A183FE75" author="Lucas" box="[1068,1195,486,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Lucas, H. (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Myriapodes. Paris, 1840, 600 pp." type="book" year="1840">Lucas 1840</bibRefCitation>
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: 235
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FEAF05D7A4D5FD95" author="Milne" page="79" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FEAF05D7A4FDFD95" author="Milne" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie, et la classification de ces animaux. Tome 3. Paris, 638 pp., pls 142." type="book" year="1840">Milne Edwards 1840</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F8420637A79CFD95" author="Dana" box="[519,692,518,541]" page="316" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1852">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F8420637A757FD95" author="Dana" box="[519,639,518,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 316
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F8FB0637A651FD95" author="Dana" box="[702,889,518,541]" page="1000" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F8FB0637A61EFD95" author="Dana" box="[702,822,518,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition 14, 689 - 1618. (Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855)." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1000
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01F9C60637A101FD95" author="Bate" box="[899,1065,518,541]" page="339" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F9C60637A6DBFD95" author="Bate" box="[899,1011,518,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., pls 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 339
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FE760637A00FFD95" author="Gerstaecker" box="[1075,1319,518,541]" page="485" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FE760637A1DAFD95" author="Gerstaecker" box="[1075,1266,518,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronns Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 485
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FB7D0617A4F5FDB5" author="Claus" box="[312,477,550,573]" page="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FB7D0617A49CFDB5" author="Claus" box="[312,436,550,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., pls 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8BBA01FB4D0676A7CEFDD5" blockId="4.[264,1323,358,606]" box="[264,742,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16CC1521FF8BBA01FB4D0676A7CEFDD5" box="[264,742,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01FB4D0676A7B4FDD5" ID-CoL="7d6a2ee3-c768-424c-aaa6-31760073956c" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 1451" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="1451" authorityYear="1888" box="[264,668,582,606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeopsidae" genus="Phorcorrhaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FB4D0676A499FDD6" box="[264,433,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phorcorrhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B77D141EFF8BBA01FBFD0677A7B4FDD5" author="Stebbing" box="[440,668,582,605]" page="1451" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FBFD0677A774FDD5" author="Stebbing" box="[440,604,582,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 18731876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 187376 Zoology 29, ixxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1451
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–1452.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EC66184FF8BBA01FB4D06BEA4B0FD20" box="[264,408,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8BBA01FB4D06BEA4B0FD20" blockId="4.[264,1323,655,801]" box="[264,408,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FB4D06BEA4B0FD20" box="[264,408,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E9678CADFF8BBA01FB4D06BEA414FD20" box="[264,316,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EC66184FF8BBA01FB7D0686A47CFCA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8BBA01FB7D0686A47CFCA9" blockId="4.[264,1323,655,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01FB7D0686A7C3FD59" ID-CoL="3WJ8Z" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[312,747,695,721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeopsidae" genus="Lycaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="themistoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FB7D0686A77CFD58" box="[312,596,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaeopsis themistoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F8190686A7C3FD59" author="Claus" box="[604,747,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
<typeStatus id="E9678CADFF8BBA01F9E40686A6F3FD59" box="[929,987,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the ZMB or ZMH and is considered lost. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01F9C206EEA120FD70" ID-CoL="7PCRQ" box="[903,1032,735,760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeopsidae" genus="Lycaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01F9C206EEA120FD70" box="[903,1032,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a readily recognisable genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EC66184FF8BBA01FB4D0766A6D4F931" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8BBA01FB4D0766A71AFCF8" blockId="4.[264,1324,855,1201]" box="[264,562,855,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FB4D0766A71AFCF8" box="[264,562,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E9678CADFF8BBA01FB4D0766A417FCF8" box="[264,319,855,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of synonyms
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8BBA01FB7D074EA4BCFB39" blockId="4.[264,1324,855,1201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="E9678CADFF8BBA01FB34074EA48CFC11" box="[369,420,895,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01F870074EA7BEFC10" box="[565,662,895,920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Phorcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01F870074EA7BEFC10" box="[565,662,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phorcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01F884074EA141FC11" authority="Milne Edwards, 1830" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[705,1129,895,921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Phorcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reynaudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01F884074EA67AFC10" box="[705,850,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. reynaudii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F91B074EA141FC11" author="Milne" box="[862,1129,895,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1830) Extrait de recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Crustaces Amphipodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 20, 353 - 399, pls 10, 11." type="journal article" year="1830">Milne Edwards, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="E9678CADFF8BBA01FEC0074EA197FC11" box="[1157,1215,895,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="50CDAACAFF8BBA01F87E0796A7AEFC49" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[571,646,935,961]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectionCode id="50CDAACAFF8BBA01F8EA0796A621FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[687,777,935,961]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
and is considered lost. Although the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FB2307FEA75BFC61" box="[358,627,975,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1830) Extrait de recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Crustaces Amphipodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 20, 353 - 399, pls 10, 11." type="journal article">Milne Edwards (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is brief, he mentions the extremely long, thin pereopod 5 that is so characteristic of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01F8FE07C6A614FB98" box="[699,828,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeopsidae" genus="Lycaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01F8FE07C6A614FB98" box="[699,828,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01F99107C6A11DFB98" box="[980,1077,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Phorcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01F99107C6A11DFB98" box="[980,1077,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phorcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is preoccupied by a genus of Mollusca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01F846002EA7BAFBB1" author="Risso" box="[515,658,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principale productions de lEurope meridionale et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. 5. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 402 pp., 62 figs." type="book" year="1826">Risso 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01F94F002EA6ECFBB0" box="[778,964,1055,1080]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeopsidae" genus="Phorcorrhaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01F94F002EA6ECFBB0" box="[778,964,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phorcorrhaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="524D4FFEFF8BBA01FE86002EA47FFBE9" author="Stebbing" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 18731876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 187376 Zoology 29, ixxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a replacement name. At the time Stebbing did not appreciate that, because of the extreme sexual dimorphism, females were described as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8BBA01FE4A005EA1B8FB00" box="[1039,1168,1135,1160]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeopsidae" genus="Lycaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FE4A005EA1B8FB00" box="[1039,1168,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus that has priority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8BBA01FB4D00D6A4E6FAD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table id="44DCC0AFFF8B45FAFB4D00D6A6EFFAD9" box="[264,967,1255,1361]" gridcols="10" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr id="88EC304DFF8B45FAFB4D00D6A6EFFA88" box="[264,967,1255,1280]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAFB4D00D6A4CBFA88" box="[264,483,1255,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FB4D00D6A457FA88" box="[264,383,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="88EC304DFF8B45FAFB4D013EA6EFFAA1" box="[264,967,1295,1321]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAFB4D013EA4CBFAA1" box="[264,483,1295,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The characters</th>
|
||
<td id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAFBAE013EA72BFAA1" box="[491,515,1295,1321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">of</td>
|
||
<td id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAF84F013EA706FAA1" box="[522,558,1295,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">the</td>
|
||
<td id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAF873013EA7AAFAA1" box="[566,642,1295,1321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">family</td>
|
||
<td id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAF8CC013EA785FAA1" box="[649,685,1295,1321]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">are</td>
|
||
<td id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAF8F0013EA7CCFAA1" box="[693,740,1295,1321]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">also</td>
|
||
<td id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAF8AE013EA601FAA1" box="[747,809,1295,1321]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">those</td>
|
||
<td id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAF975013EA660FAA1" box="[816,840,1295,1321]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">of</td>
|
||
<td id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAF915013EA65CFAA1" box="[848,884,1295,1321]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">the</td>
|
||
<td id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAF93E013EA6EFFAA1" box="[891,967,1295,1321]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">genus.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="88EC304DFF8B45FAFB4D0106A6EFFAD9" box="[264,967,1335,1361]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="CB3D5931FF8B45FAFB4D0106A4CBFAD9" box="[264,483,1335,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Two species.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8BBA01FB4D01B6A4C1FA28" blockId="4.[264,1323,1415,1721]" box="[264,489,1415,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FB4D01B6A4C1FA28" box="[264,489,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8BBA01FB7D019EA6D4F931" blockId="4.[264,1323,1415,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">This genus probably exhibits more extreme sexual dimorphism than any other hyperiidean. Apart from the structure of the first antennae, the extremely elongated articles of pereopod 5 distinguish males. Other differences are as follows; the body of males is more slender with the pereon being only about half as deep as the pleon, whereas in females they are of similar depth; females lack a mandibular palp; pereopod 6 of males has broader articles, especially the basis and merus; males of at least one species have the endopod of uropod 3 characteristically incised, and the telson is bottledshaped.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EC66184FF8BBA00FB4D02DEA7A9FED6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8BBA01FB4D02DEA446F880" blockId="4.[264,1323,1775,1881]" box="[264,366,1775,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8BBA01FB4D02DEA446F880" box="[264,366,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8BBA01FB7D0326A6D0F8D1" blockId="4.[264,1323,1775,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Two species are currently recognised in this distinctive genus. While males are readily identifiable, females of the two are more difficult to distinguish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3663320FFF8ABA00FB7D052DA7A9FED6" blockId="5.[264,1321,284,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC498CFF8ABA00FBF5052DA719FEBD" box="[432,561,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeopsidae" genus="Lycaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A8EE1DFF8ABA00FBF5052DA719FEBD" box="[432,561,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lycaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is moderately common in tropical and temperate regions, very little is known about its biology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |