431 lines
52 KiB
XML
431 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="F51B2E2E8CADC4AE54F283A58B7CD7CB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3713503" ID-GBIF-Dataset="145c534d-f4eb-4099-9779-02ff529be895" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3713503" ID-ZooBank="FD766FC7-F2E5-47D1-96CE-9FED2AF7F483" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584472512751" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Flowers, R. Wills" docDate="2018" docId="026C87B4F337FFF8FF15FE56FA396071" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0672.1-43.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 672" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Beltia ledesmae Flowers 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FE55FFCCF339FFF7FFD5FFB9FF99643F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Beltia Jacoby (Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Eumolpini), with descriptions of fourteen new species from Costa Rica, Panama, and northwestern South America" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698729393675" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="A54E60E666E95A80C7B3FA9066E1CB1F">A review of the genus Beltia Jacoby (Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Eumolpini), with descriptions of fourteen new species from Costa Rica, Panama, and northwestern South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="545B406E7DEC870313E755280E873355" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A4110CC9D4CEC11645E3C31567E3F9E">Flowers, R. Wills</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D8BB7DCC28C82863642D3AADCF6E5AF5">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="699A6B0A86997B8AC546E3F8BF675692">
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<mods:date id="34D3FC9F4F204BAD93DADF0F03950A3D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7425A44F74E89D88E2BA0CB99D3D9FFC">2018-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="348A5C7B96BE38797B0522E0629AFCC6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D5E49AF5ECA62AFB2D01CAE404D796F7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3713503</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="026C87B4F337FFF8FF15FE56FA396071" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:026C87B4F337FFF8FF15FE56FA396071" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/026C87B4F337FFF8FF15FE56FA396071" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C2DF6529F337FFF9FF15FE56FD596638" box="[192,704,495,519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15FE56FD596638" blockId="14.[192,704,495,519]" box="[192,704,495,519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D13281CEF337FFF9FF15FE56FD596638" bold="true" box="[192,704,495,519]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15FE56FD596638" bold="true" box="[192,704,495,519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4DC54D21F337FFF9FF15FE56FD966638" authority="Flowers" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,527,495,519]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Beltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledesmae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15FE56FE016638" bold="true" box="[192,408,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Beltia ledesmae</emphasis>
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Flowers
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A38257CBF337FFF9FDC9FE56FD596638" box="[540,704,495,519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2DF6529F337FFF9FF15FD94FD2063B7" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15FD94FD0C667A" blockId="14.[192,661,557,581]" box="[192,661,557,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FF15FD94FEAD667A" box="[192,308,557,581]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="32.[192,287,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[226,1406,215,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[226,1406,213,1756]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 1–8. Structures of Beltia and Colaspoides. 1) Beltia ledesmae, living male. Photo: Bernardo Navarrete. 2) Prothorax, lateral view showing lateral wings of prosternum (arrow), B. napoensis. 3) Pygidium, B. chiriquensis. 4) Lateral view of prothorax showing lateral wings of prosternum (arrow), C. bicolor (Olivier). 5) Posterior view of metatibia, B. tilarana. 6) Posterior view of metatibia, C. bicolor. 7) Furcasternum, B. vacilona. 8) Hind wing, B. vacilona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713505/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FE96FD94FEFA667A" box="[323,355,557,581]" captionStart="Figures 9–17" captionStartId="33.[192,287,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[220,1417,236,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[214,1417,213,1786]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 9–17. Structures of Beltia. 9) Profemur, B. nicaraguensis. 10) Profemur, B. tisingalita. 11) Pronotum, B. angustomarginata. 12) Pronotum, B. ledesmae. 13) En-face view of median lobe, B. angustomarginata. 14) Apex of abdomen, B. placidula. 15) Concave prosternum (arrow), B. ledesmae. 16) Head and pronotum, B. napoensis. 17) Male abdomen with seta patches (arrow), B. herreri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713507/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FEBAFD94FE22667A" box="[367,443,557,581]" captionStart="Figures 18–26" captionStartId="34.[192,287,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[212,1410,225,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[204,1428,213,1789]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 18–26. Beltia, dorsal habitus. 18) Beltia angustomarginata, male. 19) Beltia awapita, male. 20) Beltia chiriquensis, female. 21) Beltia confusa, male. 22) Beltia gorgona, female. 23) Beltia herreri, male. 24–26) Beltia ledesmae, females. 24) Monochrome specimen. 25) Bicolored specimen. 26) Same female as (25) photographed with diffuser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713509/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">24–26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FE12FD94FE7E667A" box="[455,487,557,581]" captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="37.[192,287,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[261,1391,300,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[225,1408,290,1816]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 42–49. Beltia, male genitalia: a) lateral view of median lobe; b) endophallic apical sclerites; c) en-face view of median lobe. 42) Beltia angustomarginata. 43) Beltia awapita. 44) Beltia chiriquensis. 45) Beltia confusa. 46) Beltia gorgona. 47) Beltia herreri. 48) Beltia ledesmae. 49) Beltia nicaraguensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713515/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FE26FD94FD8A667A" box="[499,531,557,581]" captionStart="Figures 60–66" captionStartId="40.[192,287,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,261,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1440,247,1814]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 60–66. Beltia, female genitalia: a) ovipositor, ventral view; b) spermatheca. 60) Beltia angustomarginata. 61) Beltia chiriquensis. 62) Beltia gorgona. 63) Beltia herreri. 64) Beltia ledesmae. 65) Beltia napoensis. 66) Beltia nicaraguensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713521/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">64</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FDCAFD94FDF5667A" box="[543,620,557,581]" captionStart="Figures 75–77" captionStartId="42.[192,287,1849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[192,1440,409,1645]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 75–77. Habitat photos. 75–76) Beltia ledesmae resting on low vegetation. 77) Teak trees with heavy undergrowth at the Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue, western Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713525/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">75, 76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FDADFD94FD0C667A" box="[632,661,557,581]" captionStart="Figures 78–79" captionStartId="43.[191,286,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,412,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1443,412,1702]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 78–79. Distribution maps for Beltia spp. 78) Northwestern South America: B. confusa (star), B. gorgona (inverted triangles), B. placidula (blue circles), B. rugosa (red circle), B. weyrauchi (square). 79) Ecuador: B. awapita (hexagon), B. ledesmae (squares), B. napoensis (triangles), B. talaga (circle), B. tsachila (star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713527/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">79</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15FDE3FA39668C" blockId="14.[192,1440,602,691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15FDE3FDCF664D" bold="true" box="[192,598,602,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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Description of male
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<typeStatus id="557E8800F337FFF9FE03FDE3FDC9664D" box="[470,592,602,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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Body ovate; length
|
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<quantity id="4D3D9B47F337FFF9FC9CFDE3FC3C664D" box="[841,933,602,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
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(range
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<quantity id="4D3D9B47F337FFF9FBD6FDE3FB0F664D" box="[1027,1174,602,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
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). Head and pronotum dark metallic green with purple reflexion, elytra dark reddish copper, antennomeres 1–6 reddish brown, 7–11 darker. Underside and legs dark reddish brown with metallic bluish green reflexion (as in
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FA9EFD22FA17668C" box="[1355,1422,667,691]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="32.[192,287,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[226,1406,215,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[226,1406,213,1756]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 1–8. Structures of Beltia and Colaspoides. 1) Beltia ledesmae, living male. Photo: Bernardo Navarrete. 2) Prothorax, lateral view showing lateral wings of prosternum (arrow), B. napoensis. 3) Pygidium, B. chiriquensis. 4) Lateral view of prothorax showing lateral wings of prosternum (arrow), C. bicolor (Olivier). 5) Posterior view of metatibia, B. tilarana. 6) Posterior view of metatibia, C. bicolor. 7) Furcasternum, B. vacilona. 8) Hind wing, B. vacilona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713505/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15FD71FBD1677F" blockId="14.[192,1440,712,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15FD71FE8966DF" bold="true" box="[192,272,712,736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
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Clypeus punctate, punctures separated by distance slightly greater than their diameters. Frons sparsely punctate, punctures separated by distance greater than their diameters; surface between punctures smooth, weakly wrinkled next to eyes; vertex finely punctate, surface between punctures smooth, median sulcus obsolete; antennal calli smooth, markedly swollen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15FCEFFB2367D1" blockId="14.[192,1440,854,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15FCEFFEB56751" bold="true" box="[192,300,854,878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Prothorax distinctly wider than long, L/W = 0.63; disc finely, sparsely punctate, punctures separated by distance much greater than their diameters; surface between punctures glossy, with numerous punctulae. Prosternum with posterior margin of intercoxal process broadly emarginate, width of intercoxal process 0.69× diameter of procoxa. Mesosternum smooth, with anterior surface between mesocoxae convex. Metasternum finely wrinkled; metepisternum finely alutaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15FBBAFB256063" blockId="14.[192,1440,1027,1116]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15FBBAFE876024" bold="true" box="[192,286,1027,1051]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Evenly punctate, punctures separated by distance greater than their diameters; surface between punctures smooth, with small punctulae; humeri prominent, subquadrate, width across humeri 1.3× width across pronotum; basal calli weakly developed; postbasal depression shallow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15FBC8FDC960D6" blockId="14.[192,1441,1137,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15FBC8FED060B6" bold="true" box="[192,329,1137,1161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Sterna with numerous short setae and a transverse band of long setae in middle third at apical margins; surface of segments alutaceous. Male sternum VII with lateral margins smooth, a weak depression in center, long setae along posterior margin. Terga heavily sclerotized, spicules on terga II and III small and inconspicuous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15FB47FDC461A8" blockId="14.[192,1440,1278,1431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15FB47FED16129" bold="true" box="[192,328,1278,1302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Genitalia.</emphasis>
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Median lobe in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FD66FB46FC8E6128" box="[691,791,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="37.[192,287,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[261,1391,300,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[225,1408,290,1816]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 42–49. Beltia, male genitalia: a) lateral view of median lobe; b) endophallic apical sclerites; c) en-face view of median lobe. 42) Beltia angustomarginata. 43) Beltia awapita. 44) Beltia chiriquensis. 45) Beltia confusa. 46) Beltia gorgona. 47) Beltia herreri. 48) Beltia ledesmae. 49) Beltia nicaraguensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713515/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 48a</figureCitation>
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) relatively thick and blunt, bent down slightly more strongly than at right angle to the basal hood, a small fold in lower margin just beyond bend; in en-face view sclerotized lateral and postorificial margins very narrow, a weak central nodule present on apical margin (
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FEFDFAE6FE126148" box="[296,395,1375,1399]" captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="37.[192,287,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[261,1391,300,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[225,1408,290,1816]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 42–49. Beltia, male genitalia: a) lateral view of median lobe; b) endophallic apical sclerites; c) en-face view of median lobe. 42) Beltia angustomarginata. 43) Beltia awapita. 44) Beltia chiriquensis. 45) Beltia confusa. 46) Beltia gorgona. 47) Beltia herreri. 48) Beltia ledesmae. 49) Beltia nicaraguensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713515/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 48c</figureCitation>
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). Apex of endophallus with two dense patches of spicules and a subapical long, twisted mushroom-like sclerite (
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<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FE3CFAC6FDC961A8" box="[489,592,1407,1431]" captionStart="Figures 42–49" captionStartId="37.[192,287,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[261,1391,300,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[225,1408,290,1816]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 42–49. Beltia, male genitalia: a) lateral view of median lobe; b) endophallic apical sclerites; c) en-face view of median lobe. 42) Beltia angustomarginata. 43) Beltia awapita. 44) Beltia chiriquensis. 45) Beltia confusa. 46) Beltia gorgona. 47) Beltia herreri. 48) Beltia ledesmae. 49) Beltia nicaraguensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713515/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 48b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15FA14FA1C61FA" blockId="14.[192,1413,1453,1477]" box="[192,1413,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15FA14FE3A61FA" bold="true" box="[192,419,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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Female
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<typeStatus id="557E8800F337FFF9FEF9FA14FE0461FA" box="[300,413,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Body oval; length
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<quantity id="4D3D9B47F337FFF9FD52FA14FD7B61FB" box="[647,738,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
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(range
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<quantity id="4D3D9B47F337FFF9FC95FA14FC4B61FA" box="[832,978,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.2">6.2–7.1 mm</quantity>
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); body entirely dark metallic green.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15FA63FD81622D" blockId="14.[192,1440,1498,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15FA63FE8961CD" bold="true" box="[192,272,1498,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum, frons, eyes, and antennae similar to male; clypeus more finely punctate, otherwise mouthparts similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15F991FAAC62BF" blockId="14.[192,1440,1575,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15F991FEB5627F" bold="true" box="[192,300,1576,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax distinctly wider than long, L/W = 0.54; shape of pronotum as in male; more densely punctate on disc, although with punctures still separated by distance greater than their diameters. Prosternum similar to male but with setae longer. Meso- and metathoracic sterna as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15F92CFC786292" blockId="14.[192,993,1685,1709]" box="[192,993,1685,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15F92CFE866292" bold="true" box="[192,287,1685,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male but with posthumeral depression deeper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15F97BFC3B62E5" blockId="14.[192,930,1730,1755]" box="[192,930,1730,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15F97BFED062E5" bold="true" box="[192,329,1730,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Sterna evenly covered with long yellowish setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F337FFF9FF15F949FD2063B7" blockId="14.[192,1440,1776,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F337FFF9FF15F949FEDE6337" bold="true" box="[192,327,1776,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Segments VIII–XI forming elongate ovipositor (L/W = 5.07;
|
||
<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FBC5F949FBED6337" box="[1040,1140,1776,1800]" captionStart="Figures 60–66" captionStartId="40.[192,287,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,261,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1440,247,1814]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 60–66. Beltia, female genitalia: a) ovipositor, ventral view; b) spermatheca. 60) Beltia angustomarginata. 61) Beltia chiriquensis. 62) Beltia gorgona. 63) Beltia herreri. 64) Beltia ledesmae. 65) Beltia napoensis. 66) Beltia nicaraguensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713521/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 64a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum VIII with long linear basal apodeme, slightly expanded basally; dorsum of segment VIII with weak Y-shaped sclerites; segment IX covered with minute setae; hemisternites with long basal rods; baculum distinct, apical, slightly shorter than gonocoxae. Gonocoxae longer than wide. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F337FFF9FBA5F8E9FB4C6357" box="[1136,1237,1872,1896]" captionStart="Figures 60–66" captionStartId="40.[192,287,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,261,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1440,247,1814]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 60–66. Beltia, female genitalia: a) ovipositor, ventral view; b) spermatheca. 60) Beltia angustomarginata. 61) Beltia chiriquensis. 62) Beltia gorgona. 63) Beltia herreri. 64) Beltia ledesmae. 65) Beltia napoensis. 66) Beltia nicaraguensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713521/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 64b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with receptacle small, scarcely differentiated from pump.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2DF6529F336FFF8FF15FF60FB1F6608" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F336FFF8FF15FF60FB1F6608" blockId="15.[192,1441,217,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FF15FF60FE7564CE" bold="true" box="[192,492,217,241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FDD5FF60FDBD64CE" box="[512,548,217,241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FDE1FF63FDFC64CD" box="[564,613,218,242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FDACFF60FBED652D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335581" collectingDate="2012-05-24" collectorName="R. W. Flowers" country="Ecuador" location="Est. Exp. Tropical Pichilingue" municipality="Quevedo" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Rios" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FDACFF60FD2F64CE" box="[633,694,217,241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FD14FF60FCB064CE" box="[705,809,217,241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2D27632F336FFF8FC48FF63FBB064CD" box="[925,1065,218,242]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4801F840F336FFF8FBE1FF63FB3864CD" box="[1076,1185,218,242]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A1EACD8F336FFF8FB65FF60FA8464CE" box="[1200,1309,217,241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Quevedo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8F1A6079F336FFF8FAF9FF63FE2C652D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:026C87B4F337FFF8FF15FE56FA396071:8F1A6079F336FFF8FAF9FF63FE2C652D" country="Ecuador" municipality="Quevedo" name="Est. Exp. Tropical Pichilingue" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Los Rios">Est. Exp. Tropical Pichilingue</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8F1A6079F336FFF8FE6AFF43FC93652D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:026C87B4F337FFF8FF15FE56FA396071:8F1A6079F336FFF8FE6AFF43FC93652D" box="[447,778,250,274]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Quevedo" name="Col. Internacional de Cacao" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Los Rios">Col. Internacional de Cacao</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FCC6FF43FC59652D" box="[787,960,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2012-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FCC6FF43FC59652D" box="[787,960,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2012-05-24">24-mayo-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="27305374F336FFF8FC1FFF42FBED652D" box="[970,1140,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
R.
|
||
<collectorName id="27305374F336FFF8FC3CFF42FBED652D" box="[1001,1140,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">W. Flowers</collectorName>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FBA9FF43FDA1656C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335676" collectingDate="2009-12" collectingDateMax="2010-01" collectingDateMin="2009-12" collectorName="Sector Los Cauchos & R. W. Flowers" country="Ecuador" location="Est. Exp. Tropical Pichilingue" municipality="Quevedo" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Los Rios" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FBA9FF43FB4F652D" box="[1148,1238,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FB09FF43FAA5652D" box="[1244,1340,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2D27632F336FFF8FF15FEA2FED6650C" box="[192,335,283,307]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4801F840F336FFF8FE8EFEA2FE5E650C" box="[347,455,283,307]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A1EACD8F336FFF8FE06FEA3FDD9650D" box="[467,576,282,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Quevedo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8F1A6079F336FFF8FD98FEA2FC5B650D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:026C87B4F337FFF8FF15FE56FA396071:8F1A6079F336FFF8FD98FEA2FC5B650D" box="[589,962,282,306]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Quevedo" name="Est. Exp. Tropical Pichilingue" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Los Rios">Est. Exp. Tropical Pichilingue</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="27305374F336FFF8FC1BFEA2FB5B650D" box="[974,1218,282,307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Sector Los Cauchos</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8F1A6079F336FFF8FB1BFEA2FA05650D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:026C87B4F337FFF8FF15FE56FA396071:8F1A6079F336FFF8FB1BFEA2FA05650D" box="[1230,1436,282,306]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Quevedo" name="Trampa Malaise" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Los Rios">Trampa Malaise</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FF15FE82FEB4656C" box="[192,301,315,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2009-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FF15FE82FEB4656C" box="[192,301,315,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2009-12">XII-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FEE3FE82FE1A656C" box="[310,387,315,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2010-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FEE3FE82FE1A656C" box="[310,387,315,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2010-01">I-2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="27305374F336FFF8FE58FE85FDA1656C" box="[397,568,315,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">R. W. Flowers</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FD94FE82FE6D654C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335583" country="Ecuador" location="Los Rios Prov." pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Rios Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FD94FE82FD70656C" box="[577,745,315,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2D27632F336FFF8FD27FE82FC19656C" box="[754,896,315,339]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FC5FFE82FBD5656C" bold="true" box="[906,1100,314,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4801F840F336FFF8FC5FFE82FBD5656C" box="[906,1100,314,339]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Los Ríos Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FB8EFE82FBE7656C" box="[1115,1150,315,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FB5CFE82FB33656C" box="[1161,1194,315,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) same locality, date, and collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FE5CFEE2FE6D654C" box="[393,500,347,371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FDD4FEE5FB2D654B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335568" box="[513,1204,347,372]" collectingDate="2012-04-21" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FDD9FEE5FDB3654B" box="[524,554,348,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) same locality and collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FC64FEE2FB85654C" box="[945,1052,347,371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FBFCFEE5FB2D654B" box="[1065,1204,348,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2012-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FBFCFEE5FB2D654B" box="[1065,1204,348,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2012-04-21">21-IV-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FB14FEE5FD0465AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335681" collectingDate="2014-05-01" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FB1EFEE5FB75654B" box="[1227,1260,348,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) same locality and collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FE53FEC5FE6865AB" box="[390,497,380,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FE28FEC5FD0465AB" box="[509,669,380,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2014-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FE28FEC5FD0465AB" box="[509,669,380,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2014-05-01">1-mayo-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FD7CFEC5FA0265AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335686" box="[681,1435,380,404]" collectingDate="2014-03-22" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FD66FEC5FD4F65AB" box="[691,726,380,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FD31FEC5FC9F65AB" box="[740,774,380,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) same locality and collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FB50FEC5FB6965AB" box="[1157,1264,380,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FB29FEC5FA0265AB" box="[1276,1435,380,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2014-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FB29FEC5FA0265AB" box="[1276,1435,380,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2014-03-22">22-mar-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FF15FE24FCE2658A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335584" box="[192,891,412,437]" collectingDate="2010-05-09" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FF1EFE24FF70658A" box="[203,233,413,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) same locality and collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FD8BFE25FD5B658B" box="[606,706,412,436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FD18FE24FC98658A" box="[717,769,413,437]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FD18FE24FC98658A" box="[717,769,413,437]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">2-IV</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FCDEFE24FCE2658A" box="[779,891,413,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2010-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FCDEFE24FCE2658A" box="[779,891,413,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2010-05-09">9-V-2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FC50FE24FEC965EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335683" collectingDate="1978-06-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. White" location="Det." municipality="Lug. Pichilingue" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FC5AFE24FC2B658A" box="[911,946,413,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FC68FE24FC44658A" box="[957,989,413,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) #471,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A1EACD8F336FFF8FBE3FE24FA98658B" box="[1078,1281,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Lug. Pichilingue</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8F1A6079F336FFF8FADEFE24FAA6658B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:026C87B4F337FFF8FF15FE56FA396071:8F1A6079F336FFF8FADEFE24FAA6658B" box="[1291,1343,413,436]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Lug. Pichilingue" name="Det." pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Los Rios">Det.</location>
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FA91FE24FA39658A" box="[1348,1440,413,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1978-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FA91FE24FA39658A" box="[1348,1440,413,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1978-06-09">9-VI-78</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECD4AE67F336FFF8FF15FE07FF4C65EA" box="[192,213,446,469]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="27305374F336FFF8FF0CFE07FEC965EA" box="[217,336,445,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">W. White</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FE8EFE04FA0565EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335575" box="[347,1436,444,469]" collectingDate="1986-02-20" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Santamaria" latitude="-0.5833333" location="Rio Palenque" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.55" municipality="Rio Palenque" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="QCAZ 1834" specimenCount="251" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="250">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FEB3FE04FE1D65EA" box="[358,388,445,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A1EACD8F336FFF8FE43FE04FDA265EA" box="[406,571,445,469]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.5833333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.55" name="Rio Palenque" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Los Rios">Rio Palenque</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4D3D9B47F336FFF8FD92FE04FD1465EA" box="[583,653,445,469]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FD92FE04FD1465EA" box="[583,653,445,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">250m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFF15065F336FFF8FD4CFE05FCBC65EA" box="[665,805,444,469]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-79.55">79°33′00″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFF15065F336FFF8FCF8FE05FC2A65EA" box="[813,947,444,469]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.5833333">00°35′00″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FC6BFE04FBF965EA" box="[958,1120,445,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1986-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FC6BFE04FBF965EA" box="[958,1120,445,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1986-02-20">20 FEB 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="27305374F336FFF8FBBEFE04FB6B65EA" box="[1131,1266,445,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Santamaria</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA639ED9F336FFF8FAD1FE04FA0565EA" box="[1284,1436,445,469]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">QCAZ 1834</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FF15FE67FD5665CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335577" box="[192,719,477,502]" collectingDate="2014-03-23" collectorName="R. W. Flowers" location="Mocache" municipality="Mocache" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FF1EFE67FF7065C9" box="[203,233,478,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A1EACD8F336FFF8FF29FE64FEF065CA" box="[252,361,477,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Mocache</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FEA0FE67FD8265C9" box="[373,539,478,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2014-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FEA0FE67FD8265C9" box="[373,539,478,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2014-03-23">23-Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="27305374F336FFF8FDF2FE67FD5665CA" box="[551,719,477,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">R.W. Flowers</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FD0EFE64FA0265C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335723" box="[731,1435,477,502]" collectingDate="1992-03" collectorName="Legt. G. Onore" location="Pitzarra" municipality="Pitzarra" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pichincha Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FD0EFE64FC2065CA" bold="true" box="[731,953,477,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4801F840F336FFF8FD0EFE64FC2065CA" box="[731,953,477,501]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Pichincha Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FC1CFE67FC7265C9" box="[969,1003,478,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A1EACD8F336FFF8FC29FE64FBFC65CA" box="[1020,1125,477,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Pitzarra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FBA4FE67FB4165C9" box="[1137,1240,478,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1992-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FBA4FE67FB4165C9" box="[1137,1240,478,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1992-03">III-1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="27305374F336FFF8FB31FE67FA0265C9" box="[1252,1435,478,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Legt. G. Onore</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FF15FE47FD44662A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335578" box="[192,733,510,534]" collectingDate="1987-07-08" collectingDateMax="1987-07-10" collectingDateMin="1987-07-08" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. V. Weems" location="Tinalandia" municipality="Tinalandia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CC3FD2BF336FFF8FF1EFE47FF706629" box="[203,233,510,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A1EACD8F336FFF8FF2CFE47FE186629" box="[249,385,510,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Tinalandia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE7B1062F336FFF8FE5FFE47FDA26629" box="[394,571,510,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1987-07-08" valueMax="1987-07-10" valueMin="1987-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE3FE98AF336FFF8FE5FFE47FDA26629" box="[394,571,510,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1987-07-08" valueMax="1987-07-10" valueMin="1987-07-08">8–10-VII-1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="27305374F336FFF8FD90FE47FD44662A" box="[581,733,510,533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">H.V. Weems</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AAD3CFFF336FFF8FD33FE47FB1B6608" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577335606" collectionCode="QCAZ, FSCA, INIAP, USNM" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FD33FE47FCCF6629" box="[742,854,510,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FC8AFE47FC5B6629" box="[863,962,510,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and nine
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FBEFFE47FB2B6629" box="[1082,1202,510,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECD4AE67F336FFF8FA98FE47FA026629" box="[1357,1435,510,534]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, two
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FF21FDA6FEF76608" box="[244,366,543,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECD4AE67F336FFF8FE40FDA6FE786608" box="[405,481,543,567]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
, two
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FDCAFDA6FD006608" box="[543,665,543,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECD4AE67F336FFF8FD15FDA6FC8A6608" box="[704,787,543,567]" collectionName="INIAP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">INIAP</collectionCode>
|
||
, and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="557E8800F336FFF8FC5DFDA6FB9B6608" box="[904,1026,543,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECD4AE67F336FFF8FBFCFDA6FB1B6608" box="[1065,1154,543,567]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2DF6529F336FFF8FF15FDF6FD596697" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F336FFF8FF15FDF6FD596697" blockId="15.[192,1440,591,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FF15FDF6FEC26658" bold="true" box="[192,347,591,615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Lorena Ledesma R., who has greatly assisted me during the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2D27632F336FFF8FF39FDD6FEC866B8" box="[236,337,623,647]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
part of this study, and has made many other scientific visitors feel welcome in the Pichilingue field station facilities in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2D27632F336FFF8FD87FD29FD256697" box="[594,700,656,680]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2DF6529F336FFF8FF15FD79FC906765" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F336FFF8FF15FD79FC906765" blockId="15.[192,1440,704,858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FF15FD79FED666E7" bold="true" box="[192,335,704,728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DC54D21F336FFF8FE82FD79FD8166E7" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2018" box="[343,536,704,728]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Beltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledesmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FE82FD79FD8166E7" box="[343,536,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Beltia ledesmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the combination of the male endophallus with a large and elongate apical sclerite, an emarginate posterior margin of the intercoxal process, and the apical five antennal segments black.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DC54D21F336FFF8FD57FCB8FCAF6726" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2018" box="[642,822,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Beltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awapita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FD57FCB8FCAF6726" box="[642,822,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Beltia awapita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similar modifications of the endophallic apical sclerites but can be readily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DC54D21F336FFF8FD1BFC9BFCC76705" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2018" box="[718,862,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Beltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledesmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FD1BFC9BFCC76705" box="[718,862,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">B. ledesmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size, truncate intercoxal process, and straighter lateral margins of the pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2DF6529F336FFF8FF15FCCAFA396071" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7A36A2F336FFF8FF15FCCAFA396071" blockId="15.[192,1440,883,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FF15FCCAFEDA67B4" bold="true" box="[192,323,883,907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Colors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DC54D21F336FFF8FE10FCCAFDC167B4" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2018" box="[453,600,883,907]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Beltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledesmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FE10FCCAFDC167B4" box="[453,600,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">B. ledesmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite variable among individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F336FFF8FB94FCCAFB5067B4" box="[1089,1225,883,907]" captionStart="Figures 18–26" captionStartId="34.[192,287,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[212,1410,225,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[204,1428,213,1789]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 18–26. Beltia, dorsal habitus. 18) Beltia angustomarginata, male. 19) Beltia awapita, male. 20) Beltia chiriquensis, female. 21) Beltia confusa, male. 22) Beltia gorgona, female. 23) Beltia herreri, male. 24–26) Beltia ledesmae, females. 24) Monochrome specimen. 25) Bicolored specimen. 26) Same female as (25) photographed with diffuser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713509/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most are either dark metallic green or glossy lead-blue with dark orangish brown to piceous brown legs. However, individuals may be bright metallic green, bright green with coppery red elytra, or bluish green with golden green elytra. At the Pichilingue locality
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DC54D21F336FFF8FD65FC6CFCDB67D3" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2018" box="[688,834,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Beltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledesmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FD65FC6CFCDB67D3" box="[688,834,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">B. ledesmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was regularly collected by beating, and observed on understory vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F336FFF8FDDEFC4CFD086032" box="[523,657,1013,1037]" captionStart="Figures 75–77" captionStartId="42.[192,287,1849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[192,1440,409,1645]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 75–77. Habitat photos. 75–76) Beltia ledesmae resting on low vegetation. 77) Teak trees with heavy undergrowth at the Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue, western Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 75, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
) in an old teak plantation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F336FFF8FC25FC4CFBD16032" box="[1008,1096,1013,1037]" captionStart="Figures 75–77" captionStartId="42.[192,287,1849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[192,1440,409,1645]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 75–77. Habitat photos. 75–76) Beltia ledesmae resting on low vegetation. 77) Teak trees with heavy undergrowth at the Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue, western Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in a patch of very old secondary-growth forest. Specimens were collected under permit 004 RM-DPM-MA. All known localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DC54D21F336FFF8FF09FB8FFEF26071" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2018" box="[220,363,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Beltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledesmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B1EAB0F336FFF8FF09FB8FFEF26071" box="[220,363,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">B. ledesmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from remnant forest patches along the foot of the western Andes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2D27632F336FFF8FB1DFB8FFAB76071" box="[1224,1326,1078,1102]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="12FE2A27F336FFF8FAE8FB8FFA0A6071" box="[1341,1427,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figures 78–79" captionStartId="43.[191,286,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,412,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1443,412,1702]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 78–79. Distribution maps for Beltia spp. 78) Northwestern South America: B. confusa (star), B. gorgona (inverted triangles), B. placidula (blue circles), B. rugosa (red circle), B. weyrauchi (square). 79) Ecuador: B. awapita (hexagon), B. ledesmae (squares), B. napoensis (triangles), B. talaga (circle), B. tsachila (star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713527/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |