201 lines
16 KiB
XML
201 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38f6df24-838f-409a-90df-b56087e6a9bc" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6758438" checkinTime="1656311460752" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salvador, Xavier, Fernández-Vilert, Robert & Moles, Juan" docDate="2022" docId="024087ABD846D13D9AB325E6FDEFFEA4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.5-8.265-310.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Palio nothus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="FE79FFD3D84CD1369B6B2723FFEAFF97" masterDocTitle="Sea slug night fever: 39 new records of elusive heterobranchs in the western Mediterranean (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1673575227657" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sea slug night fever: 39 new records of elusive heterobranchs in the western Mediterranean (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salvador, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3039-7566</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernández-Vilert, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2812-4414</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moles, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4511-4055</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5 - 8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>265</mods:start>
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<mods:end>310</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">38f6df24-838f-409a-90df-b56087e6a9bc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6758438</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6771931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196365669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6771931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:024087ABD846D13D9AB325E6FDEFFEA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/024087ABD846D13D9AB325E6FDEFFEA4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection box="[472,844,709,735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[472,844,709,735]" box="[472,844,709,735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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<heading bold="true" box="[472,844,709,735]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C56N" authority="(Johnston, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[472,844,709,735]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Palio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nothus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,844,709,735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,625,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Palio nothus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnston G" box="[640,835,709,735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" pagination="44 - 56" refId="ref20044" refString="Johnston G. 1838. Miscellanea zoologica. IV. The Scottish Mollusca Nudibranchia. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 1: 44 - 56. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933809496610." type="journal article" year="1838">Johnston, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[560,696,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[560,696,762,787]" box="[560,696,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[568,659,762,787]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,146,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[163,1152,142,1479]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of live Nudibranchia species: (a) Palio nothus and its egg mass. (b) The alien Polycera hedgpethi. (c) Polycerella emertoni and egg mass on Amathia verticillata. (d) Thecacera pennigera on top of the bryozoan Bugula sp. (e) Two specimens of Anteaeolidiella lurana and their egg masses. (f) Doto cervicenigra. (g) Doto fragilis (photo credit: Oriol Planas). (h) Doto pygmaea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758444/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(a))
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,846,1011]" box="[160,383,846,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,383,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,846,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819588371" collectingDate="2018-01-16" collectingDateMax="2018-05-07" collectingDateMin="2018-01-16" country="Spain" elevation="2" latitude="41.78611" location="Cala Maset" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="3.0455556" municipality="Sant Feliu de Guixols" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:024087ABD846D13D9AB325E6FDEFFEA4:8F366066D846D13C9BCB2451FEF6FC1C" box="[160,284,882,907]" country="Spain" latitude="41.78611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="3.0455556" municipality="Sant Feliu de Guixols" name="Cala Maset" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Cala Maset</location>
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caves,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[371,614,882,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Sant Feliu de Guíxols</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[629,697,882,907]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Spain</collectingCountry>
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),
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<geoCoordinate box="[716,842,882,907]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" precision="15" seconds="10" value="41.78611">
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41°47
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,785,882,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">ʹ</emphasis>
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10”N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[855,949,882,907]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" precision="15" seconds="44" value="3.0455556">
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3°2
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,897,882,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">ʹ</emphasis>
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44”E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[962,1152,882,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" value="2018-01-16">
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<collectingDate box="[962,1152,882,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" value="2018-01-16">16 January 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<elevation box="[160,297,916,941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="1.7">
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<quantity box="[160,221,916,941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="1.7">1.7 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, 5 spcs, adults and egg masses,
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<emphasis box="[648,681,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">L =</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[687,794,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[803,932,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" value="2018-05-07">
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<collectingDate box="[803,932,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" value="2018-05-07">7 May 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<elevation box="[942,1078,916,941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="1.4">
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<quantity box="[942,1002,916,941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="1.4">1.4 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, 1 spc
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</materialsCitation>
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., adult and egg masses,
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<emphasis box="[430,468,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">L =</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[479,563,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis box="[577,615,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">L =</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[625,736,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[750,924,951,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" value="2020-03-11">11 March 2020</date>
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,
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<quantity box="[938,984,951,976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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depth, 7 spcs, juveniles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,1070,1200]" box="[160,409,1070,1096]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,409,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">External morphology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,1070,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Body short, thick, background colour black with numerous white papillae. Mantle margin white. Rhinophores with lamellae, beige or white. Branchial leaves dark brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="275" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,1260,1493]" box="[160,252,1260,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,252,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Ecology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,1260,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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Specimens were found mating and laying the egg masses on the bryozoans
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[161,582,1330,1355]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendigera">
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<emphasis box="[161,375,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Amathia lendigera</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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at the entrance of a cave, on overhangs. Egg masses were white with a soft brown colour and laid in a ‘C’ shape over the bryozoans. Juvenile specimens, only found in 2020, were also crawling on
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[161,299,1434,1459]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendigera">
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<emphasis box="[161,299,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">A. lendigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Slugs are more active at night and may go unnoticed by divers and other observers during the day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1155,1553,1648]" box="[160,300,1553,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,300,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1155,1553,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
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North Sea (
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<collectingCountry box="[310,406,1588,1613]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">England</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[487,578,1588,1613]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Norway</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnston G" box="[600,781,1588,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" pagination="44 - 56" refId="ref20044" refString="Johnston G. 1838. Miscellanea zoologica. IV. The Scottish Mollusca Nudibranchia. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 1: 44 - 56. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933809496610." type="journal article" year="1838">Johnston 1838</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Evertsen J & Bakken T" box="[805,1142,1588,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref19274" refString="Evertsen J, Bakken T. 2013. Diversity of Norwegian sea slugs (Nudibranchia): new species to Norwegian coastal waters and new data on distribution of rare species. Fauna Norvegica. 32: 45 - 52. doi: 10.5324 / fn. v 32 i 0.1576." type="journal article" year="2013">Evertsen and Bakken 2013</bibRefCitation>
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); Mediterranean Spanish coast: Catalonia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ballesteros M & Madrenas E & Pontes M" box="[617,863,1623,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18028" refString="Ballesteros M, Madrenas E, Pontes M. 2016. Actualizacion del catalogo de los moluscos opistobranquios (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) de las costas catalanas. Spira. 6: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2016">Ballesteros et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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; this study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,142,307]" box="[160,262,142,168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,142,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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This species apparently has an Amphi-Atlantic and Boreo-Arctic distribution, but its identity may need confirmation since is easily confused with
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<taxonomicName authority="(M. Sars, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[854,1152,212,237]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Palio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis box="[854,978,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Palio dubia</emphasis>
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(M. Sars, 1829)
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</taxonomicName>
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; therefore, several records may have been misidentified (
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<bibRefCitation author="Thompson TE & Brown GH" box="[792,1106,247,272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" refId="ref22677" refString="Thompson TE, Brown GH. 1984. Biology of Opisthobranch molluscs. London (UK): Ray Society. 280." type="book" year="1984">Thompson and Brown 1984</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,142,307]" box="[192,517,282,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1816" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[270,517,282,307]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Polycera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[270,370,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Polycera</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1816
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |