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<document id="BC7C943AAB184E5436421B0B6808B2A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="2806" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d050f2f4-20b6-4c1c-9b06-c02a80a4d589" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641192910835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vázquez-García, J. Antonio, Tribouillier-Navas, Erick, Archila, Fredy, Véliz, Mario, Peña, A. Salome Ortega &amp; Shalisko, Viacheslav" docDate="2021" docId="03F087831065946DFF6CFF16FADCFF04" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.529.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 529 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Magnolia javieri A. Vazquez, Tribouillier &amp; Archila 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFC9FFFB10669469FFE4FFE2FFCFFFD9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) endemic to the north-wet-arc in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699292794094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="AD9653F65742DDEB511DCC677674BFEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B217807B30356F5F6ABCA9DD70024032">
<mods:title id="2694B4D6B2288D3253223D449894FD24">Three new species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) endemic to the north-wet-arc in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E1CB74E8E23AD17C0189F5C46C2B14CF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="87823579B56D550A94E9632A864207F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="B588C173F1349AB1A6CCAF2A443145BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="898CC4628A5A0AE0EB553BD2987C2E6C">Vázquez-García, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B500736BEE522F3525C297F1EA1ECDE8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0D11D43AD8D6C69F510DBDF15D5B4E19">Tribouillier-Navas, Erick</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BA1A29AA565C748C1059D5900F68C9C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5052-0106</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A926131816CD2FB7B11E5A154A983A50">Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la familia Archila, 1 Avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala &amp; forestribouillier @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5052 - 0106</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D08E1E0F797989C515F37F8BB2118E37" type="email">forestribouillier@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4FC06B1021D95E8716B736C0B9267088" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7569AF1E9913B7D0DD1CA7B8C467190">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="57D4E2C15D8AB354DFF22697003F0DD9">Archila, Fredy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D643C7EF45CDDE5D0E37596AAD1828E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="670D7351544D683DA85DAC5B2857B5D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="C296855026716F2C636FC7E6A13D8CD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0BBAA7ED550CEB16E0EA853583543040">Véliz, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2794364EAC63423DA74954ECF3E64C68" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3134-2690</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="897ABE58F1C4D27A973BD18310A2CD66">Herbarium BIGU, Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Zona 12, Guatemala City, Guatemala &amp; marioeveliz 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3134 - 2690</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2B472A996F51DF4931C5F31C2DAFEA6" type="email">marioeveliz64@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="539C549FB40E7D8960A5409C37174EE8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="323B772F609F964426E774C68CEC22B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="B89C3CBB0D22529B4CF507F71F3A96BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D35EDB2ECE0ECB46E7EA3E9FD962325D">Peña, A. Salome Ortega</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="973BC30BA22D5EF5591B265D6A08526B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3297-8316</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7A95BF369DF0333B37A5A6B9C862831D">Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México &amp; 4.08. ortega. alondra. 210696 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3297 - 8316</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE3DC4A18DE47C6322B720356D45175E" type="email">4.08.ortega.alondra.210696@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4173DDFE663243DECBEAB529146C4551">Shalisko, Viacheslav</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC2AAB24BB3F0F47E761247774617C1F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5626-0491</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F1E4ADB03FCEEA3EBABD76D44BAE754D">Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México &amp; vshalisko @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5626 - 0491</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57808112F8F0616E8436888CCBFA3863" type="email">vshalisko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D2693E892285F4942D9792B914A5DBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="422C9C4C063FF91ACCCD0CF0BFB26638" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="889AE7B079A19E51CFE840B74279BDDC">
<mods:title id="803BBB48A322DB8C02B878BB449B07C7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3F8CFAF9282FE5FDAE5387F946E14871">
<mods:date id="6702364221C94F13A3A60B1CCC0522E4">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="996D0BAC97D3939AA11037466F7EA4B9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EA818C9C208DB4B4277B4A14600C0BDB">2021-12-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D2B2ECA1FA49AC59C04D3DADA30D885E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1DFD509AE5A95A45BFD340CC3A293BF0">529</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B9530354BF047984A208B7F941009FB6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="38ABAE6855B349FD39E53A7E5CC10894">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="6DF777854868DCAB0D8312BD63F23933" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6F8E0B7ABDD95C7463D046EFF8BFD04C">57</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FAB8B198A94D40BCBA9E1480ECA2E901">70</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="35717B43EAE7122296441580A832724E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="709484D803BF4D1ADE1AFCF07E7099DF" type="CLB-Dataset">2806</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2050635460CF9424395F3CFC6E725D1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C80A283620CBF9F83B92638D65FC02A" type="GBIF-Dataset">d050f2f4-20b6-4c1c-9b06-c02a80a4d589</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="812B0020F063A535AD31FCF572120613" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A51B32B4230F1294F745D5592598A41B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5814288</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F087831065946DFF6CFF16FADCFF04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191862774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087831065946DFF6CFF16FADCFF04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087831065946DFF6CFF16FADCFF04" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C343651E1065946AFF6CFF16FC41FED7" box="[136,910,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636951065946AFF6CFF16FC41FED7" blockId="3.[136,910,244,271]" box="[136,910,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0AE81F91065946AFF6CFF16FC41FED7" box="[136,910,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFF6CFF16FD1CFED7" authority="A.Vazquez, Tribouillier &amp; Archila" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Tribouillier &amp; Archila" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,723,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFF6CFF16FE87FED7" bold="true" box="[136,328,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Magnolia javieri</emphasis>
A.Vázquez, Tribouillier &amp; Archila
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFD3AFF17FCFCFED7" box="[734,819,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57FC1065946AFD3AFF17FCFCFED7" box="[734,819,245,270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A101065946AFCA6FF16FC4AFED7" box="[834,901,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,245,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-58@4.[196,1392,245,1987]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Magnolia javieri.A. Flower after male phase. B-C. Flowering branches and leaves.D. Dehiscing fruit.E.Abaxial side of leaf. F. Seedlings. Photographs by F. Archila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343651E1065946AFF6CFEFEFB52FD8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636951065946AFF6CFEFEFC91FEA3" blockId="3.[136,1451,284,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="3B313CC81065946AFF30FEFEFC91FEA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426196311" collectingDate="Feb 2015" collectionCode="BIGU" collectorName="Tribouillier &amp; Archila" country="Guatemala" elevation="1345" latitude="15.342417" location="Tactic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.41919" municipality="Tactic" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34E76051065946AFF30FEFEFEA1FEE8" box="[212,366,284,305]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499DF8771065946AFE9DFEFEFE33FEE8" box="[377,508,284,306]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACEF1065946AFD4EFEFEFD28FEEB" box="[682,743,284,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Tactic</collectingMunicipality>
, Finca Río Frio,
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFC70FEFEFC2DFEE8" box="[916,994,284,306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1345.0">
<elevation id="0074D1A61065946AFC70FEFEFC2DFEE8" box="[916,994,284,306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1345.0">1345 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50521065946AFC0BFEFEFBB7FEEB" box="[1007,1144,284,306]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="15.342417">15°20’32.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50521065946AFB62FEFEFADCFEEB" box="[1158,1299,284,306]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="09.1" value="-90.41919">90°25’09.1”W</geoCoordinate>
, with
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFAB7FEFEFEDAFE8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFAB7FEFEFEDAFE8C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Spondias purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFEC7FEA2FDC0FE8C" box="[291,527,320,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styraciflua">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFEC7FEA2FDC0FE8C" box="[291,527,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Liquidambar styraciflua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFDF8FEA2FD70FE8C" box="[540,703,320,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFDF8FEA2FD70FE8C" box="[540,703,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Alnus acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFD29FEA2FB9AFE8C" box="[717,1109,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFD29FEA2FC5BFE8C" box="[717,916,320,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">Perymenium grande</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFC7BFEA2FB9AFE8C" box="[927,1109,320,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schiedeana">Persea schiedeana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFB62FEA2FA48FE8F" authority=", Feb 2015" authorityName="Feb" authorityYear="2015" box="[1158,1415,320,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFB62FEA2FAD1FE8C" box="[1158,1310,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pouteria viridis</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9BD1065946AFAC8FEA2FA48FE8F" box="[1324,1415,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Feb 2015</collectingDate>
</taxonomicName>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFF05FE86FDC2FEA0" box="[225,525,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFF05FE86FE9FFEA0" box="[225,336,356,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Tribouillier</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFE8AFE86FE7AFEA0" box="[366,437,356,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Archila</collectorName>
MG-077
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E288371065946AFDFDFE86FDBDFEA3" box="[537,626,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED48AE501065946AFD9FFE86FD76FEA0" box="[635,697,356,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">BIGU</collectionCode>
; isotype: IBUG).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636951065946AFF6CFE4AFB52FD8B" blockId="3.[136,1452,424,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFF6CFE4AFE88FE1B" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Tribouillier &amp; Archila" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,327,424,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javieri">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFF6CFE4AFE88FE1B" box="[136,327,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Magnolia javieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFE1DFE4BFDDFFE1B" box="[505,528,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFDBFFE4AFD07FE1B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[603,712,424,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFDBFFE4AFD07FE1B" box="[603,712,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Magnolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFC76FE4BFBEAFE1B" box="[914,1061,424,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archilana">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFC76FE4BFBEAFE1B" box="[914,1061,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. archilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also from
<collectingRegion id="499DF8771065946AFB4CFE4AFAF2FE1A" box="[1192,1341,424,451]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
, differing from the latter in its smaller, abaxially glabrous leaves vs. abaxially ferruginous-pubescent on the veins, apex deeply emarginate vs. round, apiculate; smaller flowers and fruits (
<tableCitation id="C6DB032E1065946AFCF8FE12FCA1FDD3" box="[796,878,496,522]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[136,202,640,666]" captionTargetBox="[144,1431,678,1082]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Magnolia javieri with M. archilana and M. guatemalensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26661D1065946AFF6CFD62FBE2FD43" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="DF26661D1065946AFF6CFD62FBE2FD43">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Another similar species is
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFB4EFE13FAA0FDD3" authorityName="Donnell-Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[1194,1391,496,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFB4EFE13FAA0FDD3" box="[1194,1391,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. guatemalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="499DF8771065946AFF54FDF6FE1EFDF6" box="[176,465,532,559]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Alta Verapaz Department</collectingRegion>
. It differs in its longer petiole, smaller leaves and abaxially glabrous, shorter peduncles, smaller flowers, sepals and petals, fewer stamens, glabrescent polyfollicles and more carpels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF26661D1065946AFF6CFD62FBE2FD43" ID-Table-UUID="DF26661D1065946AFF6CFD62FBE2FD43" box="[136,1069,640,666]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26661D1065946AFF6CFD62FBE2FD43" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[136,202,640,666]" targetBox="[144,1431,678,1082]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE636951065946AFF6CFD62FBE2FD43" blockId="3.[136,1069,640,666]" box="[136,1069,640,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFF6CFD62FF29FD43" bold="true" box="[136,230,640,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFE7FFD62FD97FD43" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Tribouillier &amp; Archila" authorityYear="2021" box="[411,600,640,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javieri">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFE7FFD62FD97FD43" box="[411,600,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Magnolia javieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFD7CFD63FCE6FD43" box="[664,809,640,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archilana">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFD7CFD63FCE6FD43" box="[664,809,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. archilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFC84FD63FBE2FD43" box="[864,1069,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFC84FD63FBE6FD43" authorityName="Donnell-Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[864,1065,640,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">M. guatemalensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE636951065946AFE0AFD45FB77FBE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<table id="F959C43510656B96FF74FD44FA58FBE3" box="[144,1431,678,1082]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FD44FA58FD65" box="[144,1431,678,700]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFD44FD6BFD65" box="[494,676,678,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFE0AFD45FD80FD65" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Tribouillier &amp; Archila" authorityYear="2021" box="[494,591,679,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javieri">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFE0AFD45FD80FD65" bold="true" box="[494,591,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. javieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFD44FB86FD65" box="[762,1097,678,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFD1EFD45FCB3FD65" box="[762,892,678,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archilana">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFD1EFD45FCB3FD65" bold="true" box="[762,892,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. archilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FD44FA58FD65" box="[1148,1431,678,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFB98FD45FAE5FD65" bold="true" box="[1148,1322,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. guatemalensis</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FD25FA58FD04" box="[144,1431,711,733]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FD25FEAFFD04" box="[144,352,711,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Petiole length (cm)</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFD25FD6BFD04" box="[494,676,711,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">2.3–2.8</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFD25FB86FD04" box="[762,1097,711,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">2.0–2.2</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FD25FA58FD04" box="[1148,1431,711,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">1.5–2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FD05FA58FD24" box="[144,1431,743,765]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FD05FEAFFD24" box="[144,352,743,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Leaf size (cm)</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFD05FD6BFD24" box="[494,676,743,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">9.0–11.0 × 5.0–7.5</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFD05FB86FD24" box="[762,1097,743,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">12.0–14.0 × 8.0–9.0</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FD05FA58FD24" box="[1148,1431,743,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">12.0–16.0 × 8.0–11.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FCE4FA58FCC5" box="[144,1431,774,796]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FCE4FEAFFCC5" box="[144,352,774,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Leaf abaxial vestiture</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFCE4FD6BFCC5" box="[494,676,774,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Glabrous</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFCE4FB86FCC5" box="[762,1097,774,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Ferruginous pubescent in the veins</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FCE4FA58FCC5" box="[1148,1431,774,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Scattered brown-pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FCC4FA58FCE5" box="[144,1431,806,828]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FCC4FEAFFCE5" box="[144,352,806,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Leaf ápex</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFCC4FD6BFCE5" box="[494,676,806,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Deeply emarginate</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFCC4FB86FCE5" box="[762,1097,806,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Round and apiculate</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FCC4FA58FCE5" box="[1148,1431,806,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">acute, acuminate to cuspidate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FCA4FA58FC85" box="[144,1431,838,860]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FCA4FEAFFC85" box="[144,352,838,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Flower size (cm)</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFCA4FD6BFC85" box="[494,676,838,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">9.0–10.0</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFCA4FB86FC85" box="[762,1097,838,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">12.0–14.0</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FCA4FA58FC85" box="[1148,1431,838,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">13.0–15.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FC84FA58FCA5" box="[144,1431,870,892]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FC84FEAFFCA5" box="[144,352,870,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Sepal size (cm)</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFC84FD6BFCA5" box="[494,676,870,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">4.0–4.3×1.5–1.7</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFC84FB86FCA5" box="[762,1097,870,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">7.5–7.8 × 3.5–4.0</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FC84FA58FCA5" box="[1148,1431,870,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">5.8–6.0 × 2.1–2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FC67FA58FC45" box="[144,1431,901,924]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FC67FEAFFC45" box="[144,352,901,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Outer petal size (cm)</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFC67FD6BFC45" box="[494,676,901,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">4.5–4.6 ×2.2–2.3</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFC67FB86FC45" box="[762,1097,901,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">8.3–8.8 × 5.5–5.8</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FC67FA58FC45" box="[1148,1431,901,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">6.5–7.0 × 2.8–3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FC47FA58FC62" box="[144,1431,933,955]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FC47FEAFFC62" box="[144,352,933,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Peduncle length (cm)</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFC47FD6BFC62" box="[494,676,933,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">1.5–1.8</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFC47FB86FC62" box="[762,1097,933,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">3.0–3.4</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FC47FA58FC62" box="[1148,1431,933,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">2.8–3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FC27FA58FC02" box="[144,1431,965,987]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FC27FEAFFC02" box="[144,352,965,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Stamen number</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFC27FD6BFC02" box="[494,676,965,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">80–82</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFC27FB86FC02" box="[762,1097,965,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">72–76</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FC27FA58FC02" box="[1148,1431,965,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">92–98</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FC07FA58FC22" box="[144,1431,997,1019]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FC07FEAFFC22" box="[144,352,997,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fruit size (cm)</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFC07FD6BFC22" box="[494,676,997,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">4–4.4×1.8–2.0</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFC07FB86FC22" box="[762,1097,997,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">7.0–7.5 ×3.4–3.6</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FC07FA58FC22" box="[1148,1431,997,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">5.0–7.5 × 2.3–2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FBE7FA58FBC2" box="[144,1431,1029,1051]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FBE7FEAFFBC2" box="[144,352,1029,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fruit vestiture</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFBE7FD6BFBC2" box="[494,676,1029,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pubescent</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFBE7FB86FBC2" box="[762,1097,1029,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Glabrous</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FBE7FA58FBC2" box="[1148,1431,1029,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934D710656B96FF74FBC6FA58FBE3" box="[144,1431,1060,1082]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<th id="76B85DAB10656B96FF74FBC6FEAFFBE3" box="[144,352,1060,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Carpel number</th>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FE0AFBC6FD6BFBE3" box="[494,676,1060,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">40–44</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FD1EFBC6FB86FBE3" box="[762,1097,1060,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">34–39</td>
<td id="76B85DAB10656B96FB98FBC6FA58FBE3" box="[1148,1431,1060,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">22–25</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C343651E1065946AFF59FB85FEC6FA30" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636951065946AFF59FB85FEC6FA30" blockId="3.[136,1452,1126,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Trees 9.0–12.0 m tall, 30.0 cm diameter at
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFD43FB84FD27FB58" box="[679,744,1126,1153]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1.3">1.3 m</quantity>
above ground; branches
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFBE2FB84FB9CFB58" box="[1030,1107,1126,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter; petiole 2.3–2.8 ×
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFF6CFB68FEC6FB7C" box="[136,265,1162,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, inconspicuously ribbed and basally slightly geniculate glabrous; leaves 9.0–11.0 × 5.0–
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFB14FB68FA8FFB7C" box="[1264,1344,1162,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
, obovate, glabrous on both surfaces, with 14 veins per side, apex deeply emarginate, base obtuse, strongly revolute; flowers 9.0– 10.0 cm in diameter, white; perules 0.9 ×
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFDB8FB30FD64FB34" box="[604,683,1234,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
, glabrous; rough, spathaceous bract 1, 2.0 cm long and 2.0 cm wide, glabrous on both surfaces, with a small group of hairs on the apex; flower peduncle 1.5–1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFB53FB14FAF7FAC8" box="[1207,1336,1270,1297]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, ribbed; sepals 3, 4.0–4.3 ×
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFE56FAF8FDFEFAEC" box="[434,561,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
, white-greenish, glabrous, oblong, rounded apex, with conspicuous veins; petals 6, 4.5–4.6 ×
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFEFFFADCFE52FA80" box="[283,413,1342,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 cm</quantity>
, white, spatulate, glabrous; staminophore
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFC99FADCFC34FA80" box="[893,1019,1342,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
long; purple; stamens 80–82,
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFAB3FADCFF65FAA4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 cm</quantity>
long; gynoecium 1.6–1.8 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFDF8FA80FDA4FAA4" box="[540,619,1378,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, greenish white, glabrescent with pubescence at the base and edges of the carpels, the hairs hyaline; polyfollicles 4.0–4.4 × 1.8–2.0 cm, ellipsoid, pale green, glabrescent, pendulous at maturity, suberect in their juvenile stage, follicles 40–44, 1.1–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFCD5FA48FC7AFA1C" box="[817,949,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
; seeds 0.4 ×
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFBB6FA48FB6AFA1C" box="[1106,1189,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, with salmon-coloured sarcotestas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343651E1065946AFF59FA10FD16F93D" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE636951065946AFF59FA10FB22F9E9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1126,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFF59FA10FDA4F9D5" bold="true" box="[189,619,1522,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution, phenology and ecology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFD97FA10FD40F9D5" bold="true" box="[627,655,1522,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">—</emphasis>
Known only from Tactic,
<collectingRegion id="499DF8771065946AFC49FA10FBF2F9D4" box="[941,1085,1522,1549]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
and Uspantán,
<collectingRegion id="499DF8771065946AFB0EFA10FAF4F9D5" box="[1258,1339,1522,1548]" country="Guatemala" name="Quiche" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Quiché</collectingRegion>
with only 24 individuals, at
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFEB5F9F4FE23F9E8" box="[337,492,1558,1585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1510.0" valueMax="1670.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–1670 m</quantity>
in cloud forest; flowering June–August, fruiting August–September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636951065946AFF59F9D8FD16F93D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1126,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFF59F9D8FDEFF98D" bold="true" box="[189,544,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Other specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B313CC81065946AFDC4F9D8FD2CF9A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426196305" collectingDate="2020-08" collectorName="Tribouillier &amp; Archila" country="Guatemala" county="Tactic" elevation="1345" location="Rio Frio" municipality="Finca Rio Frio" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">
<collectingCountry id="F34E76051065946AFDC4F9D8FD1DF98D" box="[544,722,1594,1620]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499DF8771065946AFD3DF9D8FCA3F98C" box="[729,876,1594,1621]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
: municipality of
<collectingCounty id="62874E191065946AFBC7F9D8FBA5F98D" box="[1059,1130,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Tactic</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACEF1065946AFB97F9D8FADBF98D" box="[1139,1300,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Finca
<location id="8E86604E1065946AFB52F9D8FADBF98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087831065946DFF6CFF16FADCFF04:8E86604E1065946AFB52F9D8FADBF98D" box="[1206,1300,1594,1620]" country="Guatemala" county="Tactic" municipality="Finca Rio Frio" name="Rio Frio" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">Río Frío</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFAFAF9D8FABCF98C" box="[1310,1395,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1345.0">
<elevation id="0074D1A61065946AFAFAF9D8FABCF98C" box="[1310,1395,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1345.0">1345 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE710551065946AFA9FF9D8FF0FF9A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2020-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9BD1065946AFA9FF9D8FF0FF9A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2020-08">Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFEFAF9BCFD4FF9A1" box="[286,640,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFEFAF9BCFE50F9A1" box="[286,415,1630,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Tribouillier</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFE21F9BCFDD7F9A1" box="[453,536,1630,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Archila</collectorName>
MG-078
</emphasis>
(BIGU)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B313CC81065946AFD0BF9BCFD16F93D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426196316" collectingDate="2021-06" collectorName="Vazquez &amp; Aguilar" country="Guatemala" elevation="1661" latitude="15.347555" location="Uspantan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.83806" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quiche">
<collectingRegion id="499DF8771065946AFD0BF9BCFCAAF9A1" box="[751,869,1630,1656]" country="Guatemala" name="Quiche" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">El Quiché</collectingRegion>
: municipality of
<location id="8E86604E1065946AFBC3F9BCFB5BF9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087831065946DFF6CFF16FADCFF04:8E86604E1065946AFBC3F9BCFB5BF9A1" box="[1063,1172,1630,1656]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.347555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.83806" name="Uspantan" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Quiche">Uspantán</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFB44F9BCFB36F9A0" box="[1184,1273,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.661" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1661.0">
<elevation id="0074D1A61065946AFB44F9BCFB36F9A0" box="[1184,1273,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.661" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1661.0">1661 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50521065946AFAE2F9BCFA68F9A0" box="[1286,1447,1630,1657]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="51.2" value="15.347555">15°20’51.2”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50521065946AFF6CF960FEE3F944" box="[136,300,1666,1693]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="17.0" value="-90.83806">90°50’17.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE710551065946AFED3F961FE52F945" box="[311,413,1666,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2021-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9BD1065946AFED3F961FE52F945" box="[311,413,1666,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2021-06">Jun 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl)
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFE2AF961FD79F945" box="[462,694,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFE2AF961FDE1F944" box="[462,558,1667,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Vázquez</collectorName>
, et al.10191
</emphasis>
(IBUG); (fl)
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFCA9F960FB89F945" box="[845,1094,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFCA9F960FC6CF945" box="[845,931,1666,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Aguilar</collectorName>
et al. MG-100
</emphasis>
(BIGU); (inm. fl)
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFAFCF960FF28F919" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFAFCF960FAA1F945" box="[1304,1390,1666,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Aguilar</collectorName>
et al. MG-101
</emphasis>
(BIGU); (fl)
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFE64F944FDB5F919" box="[384,634,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFE64F944FE19F919" box="[384,470,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Aguilar</collectorName>
et al. MG-102
</emphasis>
(BIGU); (inm. fl)
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFCAFF944FB8AF919" box="[843,1093,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFCAFF944FC6EF919" box="[843,929,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Aguilar</collectorName>
et al. MG-103
</emphasis>
(BIGU); (inm. fl)
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFAF3F944FF28F93D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFAF3F944FAA2F919" box="[1303,1389,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Aguilar</collectorName>
et al. MG-104
</emphasis>
(BIGU); (fl)
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFE64F928FDB5F93D" box="[384,634,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26AC53431065946AFE64F928FE19F93D" box="[384,470,1738,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Aguilar</collectorName>
et al. MG-105
</emphasis>
(BIGU)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343651E1065946DFF59F90CFADCFF04" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE636951065946AFF59F90CFBEDF8D1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1126,2089]" box="[189,1058,1774,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFF59F90CFEABF8D1" bold="true" box="[189,356,1774,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Dedicated to Javier Archila Cortez, co-collector of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636951065946DFF59F8F0FADCFF04" blockId="3.[136,1452,1126,2089]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFF59F8F0FE00F8F5" bold="true" box="[189,463,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Endemic to two locations in
<collectingRegion id="499DF8771065946AFCEBF8F0FC50F8F4" box="[783,927,1810,1837]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="499DF8771065946AFC32F8F0FBE4F8F5" box="[982,1067,1810,1836]" country="Guatemala" name="Quiche" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Quiché</collectingRegion>
. After field exploration, no further populations were encountered. The species was unofficially assessed as endangered (EN), fulfilling criterion B2ab (iii) following
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B641065946AFF1FF8B8FE40F8AD" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[251,399,1882,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref8277" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 14. Standards and Petitions Committee, 113 pp. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 30 January 2021)." type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
criteria, version 14. The area of occupancy of population was estimated as
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFB2EF8B8FACCF8AD" box="[1226,1283,1882,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
2 using the 2×
<quantity id="4CA19B701065946AFA79F8B8FF63F841" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
grid cells, thus the taxon meets the B2 area of occupancy requirement for critically endangered species. However, in the number of localities, the taxon does only fulfils the conditions for endangered. The condition (b (iii)) is fulfilled as the decline in species habitat area is inferred, since the species habitat in
<typeStatus id="54E288371065946AFC0BF825FBD0F838" box="[1007,1055,1991,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
locality is at risk of destruction in absence of conservation actions, caused by logging of forests for establishment of monoculture plantations of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D161065946AFA88F809FE0BF7F1" authority="Moore (1966: 8)" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1966" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximinoi">
<emphasis id="B92DEA871065946AFA88F809FF31F7F1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pinus maximinoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B641065946AFEE2F7EDFE0BF7F1" author="Moore, H. E." box="[262,452,2062,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref8519" refString="Moore, H. E. (1966) Nomenclatural notes on cultivated conifers. Baileya, 14: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1966">Moore (1966: 8)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional factors considered in the assessment include the severe fragmentation of the potential habitat due to the expansion of the agriculture, cutting of trees for firewood and production of timber and establishment of other commercial forest monocultures. These forests are not within any protected area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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