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<document id="D73ECA2C827E1B7595FFF6422D0F2253" ID-CLB-Dataset="26202" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3336635" ID-ZooBank="8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563153150055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. &amp; Noort, Simon Van" docDate="2019" docId="03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4630.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4630 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gonatopus harteni" docType="treatment" docVersion="40" lastPageNumber="431" masterDocId="FFD0FF9AFFAF2A48FFA9D64EFFE1FF87" masterDocTitle="Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="619" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1698741107231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BE79FD96CFD4B4DE513A4BCF0C0AE858" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="66C1546CEEF123D2B8D7ADB57282F913">
<mods:title id="E1D7DDB8ECF72D999AB80E5BE1513CFA">Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5046F01CEEBAD85E27770C5B053C0B6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3D56F08743209F686B739DEF5D18426C">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5635FBFEE14018E3297FBAF501DC49F">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="185FF3E45DB0F431316044DD296BA976" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C827F7FF84208A393CCFA63F9CD1CFBA">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="60D3677589C49C75FEC062147AAC37F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C735AB2BDE9EB0C3EB3436CE70EACB2E">
<mods:title id="6152613D83903CD18B4B18EBF0033328">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32F69C3E6B45E554AA855F3A9073E2BF">
<mods:date id="55D4FCC8DE7B75EA6EC50B76CD2CAFCD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B83AABD68F5D7A5C597CD7DEDE2E7626">2019-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DD9FFCB1F6263C6858DC1764A37077AE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E5837413A023A5D3BD9BD4D4269BD8C9">4630</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7E5B95FB4644BFBCEB6247AC8E6868B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BA3236DC532A5378871D2219651AC0AE" type="CLB-Dataset">26202</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E881046113D0D88DB3F0C0E91346E8E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158672734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE012BE6FF3ED793FDABFE70" box="[151,586,477,504]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE012BE6FF3ED793FDABFE70" blockId="430.[151,586,477,539]" box="[151,586,477,504]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<heading id="D0B78198FE012BE6FF3ED793FDABFE70" bold="true" box="[151,586,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FF3ED793FDABFE70" bold="true" box="[151,586,477,504]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE012BE6FF6AD793FDABFE70" authority="(Olmi, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[195,586,477,504]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harteni">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FF6AD793FE46FE7F" bold="true" box="[195,423,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Gonatopus harteni</emphasis>
(Olmi, 1987)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE012BE6FF3ED44FFE2CFD9C" box="[151,461,513,539]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE012BE6FF3ED44FFE2CFD9C" blockId="430.[151,586,477,539]" box="[151,461,513,539]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE012BE6FF36D44FFED0FD9C" box="[159,305,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="427.[151,250,1502,1527]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,503,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@427.[151,1437,507,1480]" captionTargetPageId="427" captionText="FIGURE 172. Chelae of Gonatopus species. A: G. comorensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov.; B: G. festivus Olmi, holotype; C: G. fisheri Olmi, holotype; D: G. ghanensis (Olmi), holotype; E, F: G. harteni (Olmi), holotype (E) and ♀ from South Africa, N12-road to Montagu Pass Junction (F). Scale bar: A, B: 0.10 mm; C, D, F: 0.08 mm; E: 0.06 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337020/files/figure.png" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Figs 172E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE012BE6FE95D44FFE9AFD9C" box="[316,379,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 173" captionStartId="428.[151,250,1859,1884]" captionTargetBox="[163,1368,697,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@428.[151,1436,687,1837]" captionTargetPageId="428" captionText="FIGURE 173. ♂ genitalia of Gonatopus species. A: G. festivus Olmi, paratype. B: G. harteni (Olmi), paratype. C: G. niassensis Olmi, paratype. D: G. ruens (Olmi), paratype. E: G. similis Brues, ♂ from La Reunion. F: G. vannoorti Olmi, paratype. Scale bar: A, F: 0.11 mm; B: 0.08 mm; C: 0.06 mm; D: 0.09 mm; E: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337022/files/figure.png" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">173B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE012BE6FE2ED44FFE24FD9C" box="[391,453,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 174" captionStartId="429.[151,250,1211,1236]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,171,1179]" captionTargetId="figure@429.[151,1437,164,1190]" captionTargetPageId="429" captionText="FIGURE 174. Gonatopus species of group 2. A, B: G. fisheri Olmi, mesosoma of ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. C: G. harteni (Olmi), head in frontal view of ♂ paratype. D–F: G. jacksoni Olmi, ♀ holotype: head in frontal view (D); mesosoma in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) view. G, H: G. perkinsiellavorus Benoit, ♀ holotype: mesosoma in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) view. I, M: G. ruens (Olmi): mesosoma of ♀ holotype in dorsal view (I); ♂ paratype in dorsal view (M). J–M: G. similis Brues: mesosoma of ♀ holotype in dorsal (J) and lateral (K) view; head of ♀ holotype in frontal view (L). Scale bar: A, B, F: 0.75 mm; C: 0.10 mm; D: 0.33 mm; E, I: 0.77 mm; G, H: 0.87 mm; J, K: 0.67 mm; L: 0.23 mm; M: 1.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337024/files/figure.png" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">174C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE012BE6FF3ED40BFBA7FDFB" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE012BE6FF3ED40BFDB5FDDA" blockId="430.[151,1094,580,636]" box="[151,596,580,605]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011DAFE012BE6FF3ED40BFDB5FDDA" box="[151,596,580,605]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE012BE6FF3ED40BFDB1FDDA" authority="Olmi 1987 a: 438" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,592,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudogonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harteni">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FF3ED40BFE7AFDDA" box="[151,411,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Pseudogonatopus harteni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110E5FE012BE6FE08D40AFDB1FDDA" author="Olmi, M." box="[417,592,580,605]" page="438" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE012BE6FE08D40AFDB1FDDA" author="Olmi, M." box="[417,592,580,605]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" pagination="371 - 456" refId="ref521419" refString="Olmi, M. (1987 a) New species of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Fragmenta Entomologica, 19, 371 - 456." type="journal article" year="1987">Olmi 1987a: 438</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE012BE6FF3ED42AFBA7FDFB" blockId="430.[151,1094,580,636]" box="[151,1094,611,636]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011DAFE012BE6FF3ED42AFBA7FDFB" box="[151,1094,611,636]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE012BE6FF3ED42AFE45FDFB" authority="(Olmi)" authorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[151,420,611,636]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harteni">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FF3ED42AFEB7FDFB" box="[151,342,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Gonatopus harteni</emphasis>
(Olmi)
</taxonomicName>
: Olmi 2006: 45;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110E5FE012BE6FDF9D42DFC66FDFB" author="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M." box="[592,903,611,636]" page="44" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE012BE6FDF9D42DFC66FDFB" author="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M." box="[592,903,611,636]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" pagination="35 - 62" refId="ref517530" refString="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M. (2006) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea): first supplement. Zootaxa, 1139 (1), 35 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1139.1.4" type="journal article" year="2006">Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110E5FE012BE6FC38D42DFBA0FDFB" author="Olmi, M." box="[913,1089,611,636]" page="459" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE012BE6FC38D42DFBA0FDFB" author="Olmi, M." box="[913,1089,611,636]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" pagination="447 - 460" refId="ref523348" refString="Olmi, M. (2009 b) New species of South African Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). African Invertebrates, 50, 447 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 050.0212" type="journal article" year="2009">Olmi 2009b: 459</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE012BE6FF3ED4E7FBB1FA5B" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE012BE6FF3ED4E7FC6AFBF3" blockId="430.[151,1437,681,1969]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FF3ED4E7FEC8FD43" bold="true" box="[151,297,681,708]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Description.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FE9AD4E5FEA8FD42" box="[307,329,683,709]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Apterous; body length 2.0–
<quantity id="4CB89B11FE012BE6FD3AD4E4FD0EFD42" box="[659,751,682,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
. Head black, except mandible, anterior region of frons and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and part of flagellomere 1 testaceous. Mesosoma black, except pronotum brown, distal extremity of propodeal declivity and most part of mesoscutum testaceous (anterior margin of mesoscutum darkened); petiole black; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:10:7:5:5:5:5:4.5:6.5. Head shiny, unsculptured, except occiput granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, bare, crossed by strong transverse impression, with collar unsculptured and disc slightly granulate. Mesoscutum granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum unsculptured. Metanotum flat, granulate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum; sides of metanotum rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, slightly granulate, with track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:3:4:12:18. Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE012BE6FF36D278FED0FBD6" box="[159,305,1078,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="427.[151,250,1502,1527]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,503,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@427.[151,1437,507,1480]" captionTargetPageId="427" captionText="FIGURE 172. Chelae of Gonatopus species. A: G. comorensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov.; B: G. festivus Olmi, holotype; C: G. fisheri Olmi, holotype; D: G. ghanensis (Olmi), holotype; E, F: G. harteni (Olmi), holotype (E) and ♀ from South Africa, N12-road to Montagu Pass Junction (F). Scale bar: A, B: 0.10 mm; C, D, F: 0.08 mm; E: 0.06 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337020/files/figure.png" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Figs 172E, F</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE012BE6FB33D278FACAFBD6" box="[1178,1323,1078,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="427.[151,250,1502,1527]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,503,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@427.[151,1437,507,1480]" captionTargetPageId="427" captionText="FIGURE 172. Chelae of Gonatopus species. A: G. comorensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov.; B: G. festivus Olmi, holotype; C: G. fisheri Olmi, holotype; D: G. ghanensis (Olmi), holotype; E, F: G. harteni (Olmi), holotype (E) and ♀ from South Africa, N12-road to Montagu Pass Junction (F). Scale bar: A, B: 0.10 mm; C, D, F: 0.08 mm; E: 0.06 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337020/files/figure.png" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Figs 172E, F</figureCitation>
) with two rows of 17–18 lamellae; apex with 5–6 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE012BE6FF6ED231FBB1FA5B" blockId="430.[151,1437,681,1969]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FF6ED231FF3EFB1E" box="[199,223,1151,1177]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
. Fully winged; body length
<quantity id="4CB89B11FE012BE6FDBFD230FD7EFB1E" box="[534,671,1150,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsomeres 1–4 whitish. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 2:3:4:4:4:3.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:4.5; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (4:2). Head dull and granulate; clypeus very prominent, shallowly emarginated, sticking out as bill (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE012BE6FC7FD2A4FBADFA83" box="[982,1100,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 174" captionStartId="429.[151,250,1211,1236]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,171,1179]" captionTargetId="figure@429.[151,1437,164,1190]" captionTargetPageId="429" captionText="FIGURE 174. Gonatopus species of group 2. A, B: G. fisheri Olmi, mesosoma of ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. C: G. harteni (Olmi), head in frontal view of ♂ paratype. D–F: G. jacksoni Olmi, ♀ holotype: head in frontal view (D); mesosoma in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) view. G, H: G. perkinsiellavorus Benoit, ♀ holotype: mesosoma in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) view. I, M: G. ruens (Olmi): mesosoma of ♀ holotype in dorsal view (I); ♂ paratype in dorsal view (M). J–M: G. similis Brues: mesosoma of ♀ holotype in dorsal (J) and lateral (K) view; head of ♀ holotype in frontal view (L). Scale bar: A, B, F: 0.75 mm; C: 0.10 mm; D: 0.33 mm; E, I: 0.77 mm; G, H: 0.87 mm; J, K: 0.67 mm; L: 0.23 mm; M: 1.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337024/files/figure.png" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Fig. 174C</figureCitation>
); frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; vertex with two oval shiny areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas not anteriorly surrounded by high carina). Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.75 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity unsculptured. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (10:6). Dorsal process of paramere (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE012BE6FE73D38CFDADFA5B" box="[474,588,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 173" captionStartId="428.[151,250,1859,1884]" captionTargetBox="[163,1368,697,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@428.[151,1436,687,1837]" captionTargetPageId="428" captionText="FIGURE 173. ♂ genitalia of Gonatopus species. A: G. festivus Olmi, paratype. B: G. harteni (Olmi), paratype. C: G. niassensis Olmi, paratype. D: G. ruens (Olmi), paratype. E: G. similis Brues, ♂ from La Reunion. F: G. vannoorti Olmi, paratype. Scale bar: A, F: 0.11 mm; B: 0.08 mm; C: 0.06 mm; D: 0.09 mm; E: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337022/files/figure.png" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Fig. 173B</figureCitation>
) long and with broad apex. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE012BE6FF6ED3ABFA96F95F" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE012BE6FF6ED3ABFA96F95F" blockId="430.[151,1437,681,1969]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FF6ED3ABFE4AF987" bold="true" box="[199,427,1509,1536]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FE12D3A8FDE1F987" bold="true" box="[443,512,1510,1536]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Types</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FDB8D3A9FDC7F986" box="[529,550,1511,1537]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B283CA9FE012BE6FD86D3A8FD12F9A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2275275482" collectingDate="1985-11-19" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Sao Jorge dos Orgaos &amp; A. van Harten" country="Cape Verde" location="Santiago Island" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FE012BE6FD86D3A8FD74F987" box="[559,661,1510,1536]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FE012BE6FD0BD3A8FCAFF986" box="[674,846,1510,1537]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">CAPE VERDE</collectingCountry>
ISLANDS:
<location id="8E9F602FFE012BE6FC77D3A8FB71F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837:8E9F602FFE012BE6FC77D3A8FB71F987" box="[990,1168,1510,1536]" country="Cape Verde" name="Santiago Island" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Santiago Island</location>
,
<collectorName id="26B55322FE012BE6FB34D3A8FA79F987" box="[1181,1432,1510,1537]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">São Jorge dos Orgãos</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFE012BE6FF3ED047FEF8F9A3" box="[151,281,1545,1572]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="1985-11-19">
<date id="FFFE1034FE012BE6FF3ED047FEF8F9A3" box="[151,281,1545,1572]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="1985-11-19">19.XI.1985</date>
</collectingDate>
, on lucerne,
<collectorName id="26B55322FE012BE6FE05D044FDACF9A2" box="[428,589,1546,1573]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">A. van Harten</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED51AE31FE012BE6FD26D044FD0AF9A3" box="[655,747,1546,1572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283CA9FE012BE6FD56D045FB93F9A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2275275086" box="[767,1138,1546,1573]" collectingDate="1985-11-19" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Sao Jorge dos Orgaos &amp; A. van Harten" country="Cape Verde" location="Santiago Island" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FE012BE6FD56D045FC91F9A2" box="[767,880,1547,1573]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same locality label as
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B283CA9FE012BE6FBD2D044FA78F9A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2275275075" box="[1147,1433,1546,1572]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Gambia" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FE012BE6FBD2D044FB01F9A3" box="[1147,1248,1546,1572]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FB45D044FAC4F9A3" box="[1260,1317,1546,1572]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE31FE012BE6FA9CD044FA70F9A3" box="[1333,1425,1546,1572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283CA9FE012BE6FF3ED063FB1CF9CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2275275643" box="[151,1277,1581,1609]" collectingDate="1992-11-10" collectionCode="ZIL" country="Gambia" location="Kombo North District" municipality="Abuko Nature Reserve" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FF3ED063FEADF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,332,1581,1608]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Other material</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FE012BE6FEF4D060FE32F9CF" box="[349,467,1582,1608]" name="Gambia" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E9F602FFE012BE6FE49D060FD3EF9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837:8E9F602FFE012BE6FE49D060FD3EF9CF" box="[480,735,1582,1608]" country="Gambia" municipality="Abuko Nature Reserve" name="Kombo North District" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Kombo North District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BAC8EFE012BE6FD43D060FC13F9CE" box="[746,1010,1582,1609]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Abuko Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFE012BE6FBA9D060FB63F9CF" box="[1024,1154,1582,1608]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="1992-11-10">
<date id="FFFE1034FE012BE6FBA9D060FB63F9CF" box="[1024,1154,1582,1608]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="1992-11-10">10.XI.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FB26D060FB53F9CF" box="[1167,1202,1582,1608]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE31FE012BE6FB6DD060FB14F9CF" box="[1220,1269,1582,1608]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/74rs-wjen" name="Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">ZIL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B283CA9FE012BE6FAA3D060FF19F933" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2275275069" collectingDate="1999-12-01" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="O. C. Neser &amp; J. Balciunas &amp; Grobbelaar" country="Gambia" county="Denny Dalton" elevation="1000" latitude="-28.183332" location="KwaZulu-Natal" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="31.2" municipality="Nhlazatshe" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
SOUTH AF- RICA:
<location id="8E9F602FFE012BE6FF41D01CFE7AF9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837:8E9F602FFE012BE6FF41D01CFE7AF9EB" box="[232,411,1618,1644]" country="Gambia" county="Denny Dalton" latitude="-28.183332" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="31.2" municipality="Nhlazatshe" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">KwaZulu-Natal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BAC8EFE012BE6FE0CD01CFDC5F9EB" box="[421,548,1618,1644]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Nhlazatshe</collectingMunicipality>
, NNW
<collectingCounty id="629E4E78FE012BE6FDDED01DFCF6F9EB" box="[631,791,1618,1645]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Denny Dalton</collectingCounty>
, roadside S of hill,
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FE012BE6FC44D01CFBA9F9EB" box="[1005,1096,1618,1644]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" precision="925" value="-28.183332">28°11’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FE012BE6FBE7D01CFB4FF9EB" box="[1102,1198,1618,1644]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" precision="925" value="31.2">31°12’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="006DD1C7FE012BE6FB10D01CFAEEF9EA" box="[1209,1295,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4CB89B11FE012BE6FB10D01CFAEEF9EA" box="[1209,1295,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFE012BE6FAB3D01CFA79F9EB" box="[1306,1432,1618,1644]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="1999-12-01">
<date id="FFFE1034FE012BE6FAB3D01CFA79F9EB" box="[1306,1432,1618,1644]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="1999-12-01">1.XII.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
, ex emergence box with stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE012BE6FDBDD038FD3AF917" authorityName="Brues" box="[532,731,1654,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FDBDD038FD3AF917" box="[532,731,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Mikania capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DEL 12.03,
<collectorName id="26B55322FE012BE6FCD0D038FC1BF916" box="[889,1018,1654,1681]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">O.C. Neser</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B55322FE012BE6FBAED039FB71F917" box="[1031,1168,1654,1681]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">J. Balciunas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B55322FE012BE6FB10D038FAD6F917" box="[1209,1335,1654,1680]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Grobbelaar</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FAD0D038FA7DF917" box="[1401,1436,1654,1680]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE31FE012BE6FF36D0D4FF11F933" box="[159,240,1690,1716]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B283CA9FE012BE6FEA9D0D5FA92F95F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2275275104" collectingDate="2003-01-25" collectingDateMax="2003-02-19" collectingDateMin="2003-01-25" collectionCode="MOLC" collectorName="George, N &amp; M. Olmi" country="Gambia" county="Sf." location="Western Cape" municipality="Sf." pageId="430" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="8E9F602FFE012BE6FEA9D0D5FE7DF933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837:8E9F602FFE012BE6FEA9D0D5FE7DF933" box="[256,412,1690,1717]" country="Gambia" county="Sf." municipality="Sf." name="Western Cape" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Western Cape</location>
, near
<collectorName id="26B55322FE012BE6FE73D0D4FDADF933" box="[474,588,1690,1716]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">George, N</collectorName>
12-
<location id="8E9F602FFE012BE6FDC4D0D4FD4AF933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837:8E9F602FFE012BE6FDC4D0D4FD4AF933" box="[621,683,1690,1716]" country="Gambia" county="Sf." municipality="Sf." name="Road" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Road</location>
to
<location id="8E9F602FFE012BE6FD63D0D5FC87F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837:8E9F602FFE012BE6FD63D0D5FC87F932" box="[714,870,1691,1717]" country="Gambia" county="Sf." municipality="Sf." name="Montagu Pass" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Montagu Pass</location>
junction, C.
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFE012BE6FC59D0D7FBBFF933" box="[1008,1118,1689,1716]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-01-25">
<date id="FFFE1034FE012BE6FC59D0D7FBBFF933" box="[1008,1118,1689,1716]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-01-25">25.I.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
, B.
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFE012BE6FB2CD0D4FB13F933" box="[1157,1266,1690,1716]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-01-27">
<date id="FFFE1034FE012BE6FB2CD0D4FB13F933" box="[1157,1266,1690,1716]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-01-27">27.I.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BAC8EFE012BE6FB52D0D4FAFDF933" box="[1275,1308,1690,1716]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Sf.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFE012BE6FA89D0D4FA76F933" box="[1312,1431,1690,1716]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-02-19">
<date id="FFFE1034FE012BE6FA89D0D4FA76F933" box="[1312,1431,1690,1716]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-02-19">19.II.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
; C.
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFE012BE6FF11D0F3FEC7F95F" box="[184,294,1725,1752]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-01-25">
<date id="FFFE1034FE012BE6FF11D0F3FEC7F95F" box="[184,294,1725,1752]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-01-25">25.I.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
, B.
<date id="FFFE1034FE012BE6FEFBD0F0FE21F95F" box="[338,448,1726,1752]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFE012BE6FEFBD0F0FE21F95F" box="[338,448,1726,1752]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-01-28">28.I.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="629E4E78FE012BE6FE62D0F0FE0AF95F" box="[459,491,1726,1752]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Sf.</collectingCounty>
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFE012BE6FE5BD0F0FD8BF95F" box="[498,618,1726,1752]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-02-19">
<date id="FFFE1034FE012BE6FE5BD0F0FD8BF95F" box="[498,618,1726,1752]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" value="2003-02-19">19.II.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="26B55322FE012BE6FDDFD0F1FD37F95F" box="[630,726,1726,1753]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">M. Olmi</collectorName>
reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE012BE6FCCED0F0FB23F95E" authority="(Jacobi)" authorityName="Jacobi" baseAuthorityName="Jacobi" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[871,1218,1726,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Syndelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capellana">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FCCED0F0FBBCF95F" box="[871,1117,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Syndelphax capellana</emphasis>
(Jacobi)
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FB64D0F0FAE4F95F" box="[1229,1285,1726,1752]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE31FE012BE6FABDD0F0FA8AF95F" box="[1300,1387,1726,1752]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">MOLC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE012BE6FF6ED0ACFB10F97A" box="[199,1265,1761,1789]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE012BE6FF6ED0ACFB10F97A" blockId="430.[151,1437,681,1969]" box="[199,1265,1761,1789]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FF6ED0ACFEEBF97B" bold="true" box="[199,266,1762,1788]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE012BE6FEB1D0ACFD28F97B" authority="(Guglielmino et al. 2013)" authorityName="Guglielmino" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmino et al." baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[280,713,1761,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Delphacidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE012BE6FE1AD0ACFD21F97B" author="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C." box="[435,704,1762,1789]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref517841" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FDE0D0ADFD9BF97B" box="[585,634,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FD69D0AFFD28F97B" bold="true" box="[704,713,1761,1788]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: in
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FE012BE6FD5CD0ACFC69F97B" box="[757,904,1762,1788]" name="South Africa" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE012BE6FC3BD0ACFB0CF97A" authority="(Jacobi)" authorityName="Jacobi" baseAuthorityName="Jacobi" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[914,1261,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Syndelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capellana">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FC3BD0ACFB69F97B" box="[914,1160,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Syndelphax capellana</emphasis>
(Jacobi)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE012BE6FF6ED14BFCABF8A7" box="[199,842,1797,1825]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE012BE6FF6ED14BFCABF8A7" blockId="430.[151,1437,681,1969]" box="[199,842,1797,1825]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FF6ED14BFEB8F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1797,1824]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FE012BE6FECED148FE09F8A7" box="[359,488,1798,1824]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FE012BE6FDE4D148FD48F8A7" box="[589,681,1798,1824]" name="Gambia" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FE012BE6FD1DD148FCA7F8A7" box="[692,838,1798,1824]" name="South Africa" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE012BE6FF6ED164FE4BF837" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE012BE6FF6ED164FE4BF837" blockId="430.[151,1437,681,1969]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FF6ED164FED5F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1834,1860]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FEDED165FE6DF8C2" box="[375,396,1835,1861]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
mesosoma of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE012BE6FD9AD165FCACF8C3" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1994" box="[563,845,1834,1861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FD9AD165FCEBF8C3" box="[563,778,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">Gonatopus festivus</emphasis>
Olmi
</taxonomicName>
can vary in colour, from totally testaceous to partly black or brown. If the colour is partly black or brown,
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FD57D101FCC9F8EE" box="[766,808,1871,1897]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE012BE6FCE7D101FC24F8EF" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1994" box="[846,965,1870,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FCE7D101FC24F8EF" box="[846,965,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">G. festivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE012BE6FB6BD101FA7DF8EE" authority="Olmi. In" authorityName="Olmi. In" authorityYear="1987" box="[1218,1436,1870,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harteni">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE012BE6FB6BD101FAD7F8EF" box="[1218,1334,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="430" pageNumber="431">G. harteni</emphasis>
Olmi. In
</taxonomicName>
this case,
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FEAED13DFED0F80A" box="[263,305,1907,1933]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
of these two species are indistinguishable. However, the two species are distinct, because their
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE012BE6FADBD13DFA7DF80A" box="[1394,1436,1907,1933]" pageId="430" pageNumber="431" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
show strong differences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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