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<document id="049BC249145BF4C3213AD398FED6DFC6" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.763065" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5196823" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628878988435" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Jing, Tan, Jiangli &amp; Hua, Baozhen" docDate="2013" docId="03E92534503BFFE4FE2DFEEBFEF37A0A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.47.21-22.1463-1480.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 47 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.763065" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Bittacus longantennatus Chen &amp; Tan &amp; Hua 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1471" masterDocId="FFD05D4C503DFFEDFF93FFB4FF827E6A" masterDocTitle="Review of the Chinese Bittacus (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="1480" masterPageNumber="1463" pageNumber="1468" updateTime="1699053775693" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="6BD0ACDF7D20E7A4815731AC1ECEA0E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD1A280837D7C1CBF7D7EAD0390376F2">
<mods:title id="4D0B2023D2C1F2A2E9F6266C7456A9D8">Review of the Chinese Bittacus (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="767E986039231B9421229FAF9E8E9ADD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB72CE5E30E02815C7A3815F509EFFE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0DBEAA6EE84B4F1F20A77929EFAC30E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79DA68C84054E46E7893CC420640ABC6">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E4238098A481D195EE45DD751A119B3">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, China;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="575EF4056DFD5953ABCF4110ADD58736" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15497AA082FF9DDF5E08E9DEF8863CAC">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE67932AF508E61C1DEEC922A1729A27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91C150A1370554A967E1676C1FBEA1A3">Tan, Jiangli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F45957613B04BF8C2DBD271A1337F7D8">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, China; &amp; College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68AA34B9C861BF3359710278A66D6623" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F0185329AC93FD32DDACCC9ABF80441">
<mods:roleTerm id="1451BC84EDF6350C3E45B7543E5194B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4AE0074FB3477D098491DE35EF84B18">Hua, Baozhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CDA6AE33B70E06E5C6E3E8402EED27EE">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, China;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7C03CFDFCEBCDA9E88F720ACDFB0514E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E7CBFE4C7E2F3C9270AAB95F693B54B9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="907AE93C58D11C5F2434DD7A66BA0A17">
<mods:title id="62CD069488502ADEA422941038FAE458">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="809DB74A561A9D48CE1FEE21B2C0D872">
<mods:date id="EA9A87190D575A1F4EC672AB208EA7A3">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BAF20A316480F9FD580BFE3F72884636" type="series">
<mods:title id="B7264266A6F27688BD40D5A2AC744C32">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BE9E63ABC80C9A2588CF3D778512D9A7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="02C445D062C14345BB1683064B471C94">2013-03-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="04B3CFC769A35647A5130480BCCBB288" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0BB72EF7F4D7C95C3CCD716F77617483">47</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="273FBB562C848DEBDC8F2E2312CFD7B6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D5F2FF5AC78A3B4E19837F4CBF07F222">21 - 22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1B0478F4F7B146FEC135E51B77485E45" unit="page">
<mods:start id="220E4F1EE59A467B98F9D791782CAD3C">1463</mods:start>
<mods:end id="90EC65C110152F7E2D5EE7D8ABD7D322">1480</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4E79EFECFBADCB52DB1224CF2CCCFD86">
<mods:url id="D429DEAFA0909A603DE18325D519903A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.763065</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="17CD50FDEE1F353B5DC5F3AA0CD698E8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BA1077838CCED0C8451EC4B2B03BE61F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2012.763065</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D693545C023EB4B2689E5B6F2AE12C9" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78A5246FEBF25076DC02A68699A6433C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5196823</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E92534503BFFE4FE2DFEEBFEF37A0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5196831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E92534503BFFE4FE2DFEEBFEF37A0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E92534503BFFE4FE2DFEEBFEF37A0A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1471" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<subSubSection id="C35AC7A9503BFFEBFE2DFEEBFCA37F1C" box="[446,801,350,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF9422503BFFEBFE2DFEEBFCA37F1C" blockId="6.[446,801,350,406]" box="[446,801,350,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<heading id="D0B7234E503BFFEBFE2DFEEBFCA37F1C" box="[446,801,350,375]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C40EFA1503BFFEBFE2DFEEBFD477F1D" authority="Chen &amp; Tan &amp; Hua, 2013" authorityName="Chen &amp; Tan &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[446,709,350,375]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longantennatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344830503BFFEBFE2DFEEBFD477F1D" bold="true" box="[446,709,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Bittacus longantennatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F54B503BFFEBFD5FFEEBFCA37F1C" box="[716,801,351,374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC7A9503BFFEBFDB6FECAFD3B7FFC" box="[549,697,382,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF9422503BFFEBFDB6FECAFD3B7FFC" blockId="6.[446,801,350,406]" box="[549,697,382,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
(
<figureCitation id="137B88A7503BFFEBFDBFFECAFD307FFC" box="[556,690,382,406]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="6.[143,210,1453,1475]" captionStartId-1="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId-0="figure-108@6.[143,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetId-1="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Male habitus in dorsal view; (B) right wings; (C) female habitus in lateral view; (D) male terminalia in lateral view. A, anal vein; Av, anal crossvein; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; Cuv, cubital crossvein; FM, first fork of media; FRs, first fork of radial sector; M, media; OM, origin of media; ORs, origin of radial sector; Pcv, pterostigmal crossvein; Ps, pterostigma; R, radius; Sc, subcosta; Scv, subcostal crossvein. Scale bars: A and C = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196825" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5196825/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC7A9503BFFE5FF1CFE68FD6F7F2D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1470" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF9422503BFFEBFF1CFE68FF747F9E" blockId="6.[143,1103,476,571]" box="[143,246,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<heading id="D0B7234E503BFFEBFF1CFE68FF747F9E" box="[143,246,476,500]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B9344830503BFFEBFF1CFE68FF747F9E" box="[143,246,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<typeStatus id="54FB2A80503BFFEBFF1CFE68FF747F9E" box="[143,246,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF9422503BFFEBFF1CFDB7FDAA7C51" blockId="6.[143,1103,476,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<materialsCitation id="3B289E7F503BFFEBFF1CFDB7FDAA7C51" collectingDate="2007-07-28" collectingDateMax="2007-07-30" collectingDateMin="2007-07-28" collectionCode="SHEM" collectorName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Bi" county="Tianquan County" elevation="2060" location="Labahe Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9344830503BFFEBFF1CFDB7FF657C71" bold="true" box="[143,231,515,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<collectingRegion id="49845AC0503BFFEBFF1CFDB7FF657C71" box="[143,231,515,539]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D465FAB503BFFEBFF66FDB0FE887C76" box="[245,266,516,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9FC2F9503BFFEBFE8BFDB7FD9D7C71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E92534503BFFE4FE2DFEEBFEF37A0A:8E9FC2F9503BFFEBFE8BFDB7FD9D7C71" box="[280,543,515,539]" county="Tianquan County" name="Labahe Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" stateProvince="Sichuan">Labahe Nature Reserve</location>
(alt.
<quantity id="4CB839C7503BFFEBFDCAFDB7FD2C7C71" box="[601,686,515,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" unit="m" value="2060.0">
<elevation id="006D7311503BFFEBFDCAFDB7FD2C7C71" box="[601,686,515,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" unit="m" value="2060.0">2060 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCounty id="629EECAE503BFFEBFD52FDB7FC0E7C71" box="[705,908,515,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Tianquan County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFFEB2E2503BFFEBFC05FDB7FBC97C71" box="[918,1099,515,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" value="2007-07-28" valueMax="2007-07-30" valueMin="2007-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBA4B0A503BFFEBFC05FDB7FBC97C71" box="[918,1099,515,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" value="2007-07-28" valueMax="2007-07-30" valueMin="2007-07-28">28–30 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26B5F1F4503BFFEBFF55FD97FF727C51" box="[198,240,547,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5F1F4503BFFEBFF68FD97FECA7C51" box="[251,328,547,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5F1F4503BFFEBFEC0FD97FE167C51" box="[339,404,547,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Zhou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5F1F4503BFFEBFE0DFD97FE357C51" box="[414,439,547,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Bi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED510CE7503BFFEBFE55FD97FD9E7C51" box="[454,540,547,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">SHEM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3FC4AA503BFFEBFF1CFA19FC9D783F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5196825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" startId="6.[143,210,1453,1475]" targetBox="[144,1103,626,1420]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFF9422503BFFEBFF1CFA19FC9D783F" blockId="6.[143,1104,1453,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C40EFA1503BFFEBFF69FA1AFE687BA9" authority="Chen &amp; Tan &amp; Hua, 2013" authorityName="Chen &amp; Tan &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[250,490,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longantennatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344830503BFFEBFF69FA1AFE687BA9" box="[250,490,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Bittacus longantennatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F54B503BFFEBFE60FA1AFDC17BA9" box="[499,579,1454,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Male habitus in dorsal view; (B) right wings; (C) female habitus in lateral view; (D) male terminalia in lateral view. A, anal vein; Av, anal crossvein; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; Cuv, cubital crossvein; FM, first fork of media; FRs, first fork of radial sector; M, media; OM, origin of media; ORs, origin of radial sector; Pcv, pterostigmal crossvein; Ps, pterostigma; R, radius; Sc, subcosta; Scv, subcostal crossvein. Scale bars: A and C = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3FC4AA503AFFEAFF40FA3DFB9B7824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" startId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" targetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFF9422503AFFEAFF40FA3DFB9B7824" blockId="7.[211,1172,1417,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C40EFA1503AFFEAFEADFA3EFDAD7BF5" authority="Chen &amp; Tan &amp; Hua, 2013" authorityName="Chen &amp; Tan &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[318,559,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longantennatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9344830503AFFEAFEADFA3EFDAD7BF5" box="[318,559,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">Bittacus longantennatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F54B503AFFEAFDAAFA3EFD0B7BF5" box="[569,649,1418,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFF1CFF7E7ED5" blockId="8.[143,1104,168,327]" box="[143,252,168,191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<heading id="D0B7234E5035FFE5FF1CFF1CFF7E7ED5" box="[143,252,168,191]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FF1CFF1CFF7E7ED5" box="[143,252,168,191]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<typeStatus id="54FB2A805035FFE5FF1CFF1CFF7E7ED5" box="[143,252,168,191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFF7BFD6F7F2D" blockId="8.[143,1104,168,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<materialsCitation id="3B289E7F5035FFE5FF1CFF7BFDCC7E8D" box="[143,590,207,232]" collectingDate="2007-07-28" collectingDateMax="2007-07-30" collectingDateMin="2007-07-28" collectionCode="SHEM" collectorName="Liu &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Bi" county="Tianquan County" elevation="2060" location="Labahe Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FF1CFF7BFF657E8D" bold="true" box="[143,231,207,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<collectingRegion id="49845AC05035FFE5FF1CFF7BFF657E8D" box="[143,231,207,231]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D465FAB5035FFE5FF6BFF7BFE997E82" box="[248,283,207,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D465FAB5035FFE5FE88FF7BFEB47E82" box="[283,310,207,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B289E7F5035FFE5FDCFFF7BFE1A7F6D" collectingDate="2007-08-02" collectingDateMax="2007-08-04" collectingDateMin="2007-08-02" collectorName="Wenxuan Bi" elevation="2080" location="Mount Emei" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D465FAB5035FFE5FDCFFF7BFDF57E82" box="[604,631,207,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9FC2F95035FFE5FD1AFF64FC9E7E8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E92534503BFFE4FE2DFEEBFEF37A0A:8E9FC2F95035FFE5FD1AFF64FC9E7E8D" box="[649,796,207,231]" name="Mount Emei" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mount Emei</location>
(alt.
<quantity id="4CB839C75035FFE5FCCDFF7BFC347E8D" box="[862,950,207,231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" unit="m" value="2080.0">
<elevation id="006D73115035FFE5FCCDFF7BFC347E8D" box="[862,950,207,231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" unit="m" value="2080.0">2080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFFEB2E25035FFE5FC5EFF7BFF457F6D" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" value="2007-08-02" valueMax="2007-08-04" valueMin="2007-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBA4B0A5035FFE5FC5EFF7BFF457F6D" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" value="2007-08-02" valueMax="2007-08-04" valueMin="2007-08-02">2–4 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26B5F1F45035FFE5FE98FF44FE1A7F6D" box="[267,408,239,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Wenxuan Bi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B289E7F5035FFE5FE37FF5BFD067F4D" collectingDate="2006-07-29" collectionCode="SHEM" collectorName="Hu &amp; Tang &amp; Zhu" county="Tianquan County" elevation="2000" location="Labahe Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D465FAB5035FFE5FE37FF5BFE3D7F6D" box="[420,447,239,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9FC2F95035FFE5FE5DFF5BFD5A7F6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E92534503BFFE4FE2DFEEBFEF37A0A:8E9FC2F95035FFE5FE5DFF5BFD5A7F6D" box="[462,728,239,263]" county="Tianquan County" name="Labahe Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" stateProvince="Sichuan">Labahe Nature Reserve</location>
(alt.
<quantity id="4CB839C75035FFE5FC86FF5BFCE97F6D" box="[789,875,239,263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="006D73115035FFE5FC86FF5BFCE97F6D" box="[789,875,239,263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCounty id="629EECAE5035FFE5FCECFF5BFBC97F6D" box="[895,1099,239,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Tianquan County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFFEB2E25035FFE5FF1CFEBBFEA37F4D" box="[143,289,271,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" value="2006-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBA4B0A5035FFE5FF1CFEBBFEA37F4D" box="[143,289,271,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" value="2006-07-29">29 July 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26B5F1F45035FFE5FEFBFEA4FE0D7F4D" box="[360,399,272,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Hu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5F1F45035FFE5FE0EFEA4FE5B7F42" box="[413,473,272,296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Tang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5F1F45035FFE5FE75FEBBFD977F4D" box="[486,533,271,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Zhu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED510CE75035FFE5FDB5FEBBFDFE7F4D" box="[550,636,271,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">SHEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B289E7F5035FFE5FD02FEBBFD6B7F2D" collectingDate="2006-07-28" collectionCode="NWAU" collectorName="Lijun Cai &amp; Huifeng Zhou" county="Badong County" location="Lucongpo" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FD02FEBBFD567F4D" bold="true" box="[657,724,271,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<collectingRegion id="49845AC05035FFE5FD02FEBBFD567F4D" box="[657,724,271,295]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Hubei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D465FAB5035FFE5FD77FEBBFC827F4D" box="[740,768,271,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9FC2F95035FFE5FC83FEA4FC047F42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E92534503BFFE4FE2DFEEBFEF37A0A:8E9FC2F95035FFE5FC83FEA4FC047F42" box="[784,902,272,296]" county="Badong County" name="Lucongpo" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" stateProvince="Hubei">Lücongpo</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="629EECAE5035FFE5FC07FEBBFBC97F4D" box="[916,1099,271,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Badong County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFFEB2E25035FFE5FF1CFE9BFE9E7F2D" box="[143,284,303,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" value="2006-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBA4B0A5035FFE5FF1CFE9BFE9E7F2D" box="[143,284,303,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" value="2006-07-28">28 July 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26B5F1F45035FFE5FECDFE9BFE4E7F2D" box="[350,460,303,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Lijun Cai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5F1F45035FFE5FE4BFE9BFDFA7F2D" box="[472,632,303,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Huifeng Zhou</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED510CE75035FFE5FD15FE9BFD637F2D" box="[646,737,303,327]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k16p-fpz9" name="North-West Agricultural University" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">NWAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC7A95035FFE5FF1CFE30FF7E7F89" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFE30FE857FF6" blockId="8.[143,1103,388,483]" box="[143,263,388,412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<heading id="D0B7234E5035FFE5FF1CFE30FE857FF6" box="[143,263,388,412]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FF1CFE30FE857FF6" box="[143,263,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFE18FF7E7F89" blockId="8.[143,1103,388,483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C40EFA15035FFE5FE13FE18FDA77FAE" authorityName="Chen &amp; Tan &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[384,549,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longantennatus">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FE13FE18FDA77FAE" box="[384,549,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">longantennatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the Latin, referring to its long antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC7A95035FFE5FF1CFD96FDB27CCA" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFD96FF797C53" blockId="8.[143,1103,546,672]" box="[143,251,546,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<heading id="D0B7234E5035FFE5FF1CFD96FF797C53" box="[143,251,546,569]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FF1CFD96FF797C53" box="[143,251,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFDFCFDB27CCA" blockId="8.[143,1103,546,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">The new species can be recognized by a pair of antennae as long as body, an indistinct dorsal median stripe, abundant brown clouding on wing membrane, one anal vein (Av) and aedeagus not constricted basally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC7A95035FFE4FF1CFD6AFE067C8C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1471" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFD6AFE8C7C9F" blockId="8.[143,1103,734,829]" box="[143,270,734,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<heading id="D0B7234E5035FFE5FF1CFD6AFE8C7C9F" box="[143,270,734,757]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FF1CFD6AFE8C7C9F" box="[143,270,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFCB1FD3D7D57" blockId="8.[143,1103,734,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
Body length 13.0 mm; antennal length
<quantity id="4CB839C75035FFE5FDD2FCB1FD607D77" box="[577,738,773,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
; forewing length 19.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4CB839C75035FFE5FF1CFC91FF657D57" box="[143,231,805,829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
; hindwing length 17.0 mm, width 4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFCD1FC6E7D96" blockId="8.[143,1104,869,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FF1CFCD1FF517D17" box="[143,211,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Head.</emphasis>
Vertex dark brown; frons yellowish brown; a transverse band across the ocellar triangle blackish brown, extending to compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75035FFE5FCB6FC31FC1F7DF7" box="[805,925,901,925]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
); clypeus, bases of labrum and labial palpi blackish brown; apices of labrum and labial palpi paler. Antennae almost as long as body (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75035FFE5FDBCFC70FD527DB6" box="[559,720,964,988]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[143,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Male habitus in dorsal view; (B) right wings; (C) female habitus in lateral view; (D) male terminalia in lateral view. A, anal vein; Av, anal crossvein; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; Cuv, cubital crossvein; FM, first fork of media; FRs, first fork of radial sector; M, media; OM, origin of media; ORs, origin of radial sector; Pcv, pterostigmal crossvein; Ps, pterostigma; R, radius; Sc, subcosta; Scv, subcostal crossvein. Scale bars: A and C = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Figure 1A, C</figureCitation>
); scape and pedicel subglobular; flagellum filiform, 19-segmented, moderately ciliated. Compound eyes black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFB90FE197B71" blockId="8.[143,1104,1060,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FF1CFB90FF6B7A56" box="[143,233,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum and propleuron blackish brown, without long setae along anterior and posterior margins. Meso- and metanotum unevenly blackish brown; scutellum and median stripe of metanotum slightly paler; pleuron and coxa unevenly blackish brown to dirty yellow. Basal three-quarters of femur gradually darkening from yellowish brown to blackish brown; then alternated with yellowish brown and blackish brown; tibiae light brown, with a blackish brown base and apex; length ratio of the two apical tibial spurs as 3: 1; tarsi yellowish brown; three black spines on each side of the fourth tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE5FF1CFAF0FC857870" blockId="8.[143,1104,1347,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FF1CFAF0FF577B31" box="[143,213,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B88A75035FFE5FF76FAF7FED87B31" box="[229,346,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[143,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Male habitus in dorsal view; (B) right wings; (C) female habitus in lateral view; (D) male terminalia in lateral view. A, anal vein; Av, anal crossvein; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; Cuv, cubital crossvein; FM, first fork of media; FRs, first fork of radial sector; M, media; OM, origin of media; ORs, origin of radial sector; Pcv, pterostigmal crossvein; Ps, pterostigma; R, radius; Sc, subcosta; Scv, subcostal crossvein. Scale bars: A and C = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
). Clouded with greyish brown, especially darkening along longitudinal veins and apical crossveins of wing, at Pcv, the origin of radial sector (ORs), the first fork of radial sector (FRs), the origin of media (OM), and subcostal crossveins (Scv). Pterostigma prominent, blackish brown; two pterostigmal crossveins (Pcv); two brown nygmata each in cell R
<subScript id="17C496675035FFE5FE7AFA78FD887BB7" attach="left" box="[489,522,1484,1501]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">4+5</subScript>
and cell 1R
<subScript id="17C496675035FFE5FD09FA78FD217BB7" attach="left" box="[666,675,1484,1501]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">5</subScript>
. Scv beyond ORs but slightly before FRs; Cuv nearly at FM; one Av before cubital crossvein (Cuv); 1A terminating slightly before FM. Hindwings similar to forewings in markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225035FFE4FF1CF9F6FBB67FD4" blockId="8.[143,1103,1602,1690]" lastBlockId="9.[211,1172,167,446]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1471" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">
<emphasis id="B93448305035FFE5FF1CF9F6FEE37830" box="[143,353,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Abdomen of male.</emphasis>
Terga II–VI blackish brown on basal two-thirds, and yellowish brown on distal third; terga VII and VIII blackish brown. Tergum VIII slightly emarginate on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75035FFE5FD8DF936FD2578F0" box="[542,679,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[143,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Male habitus in dorsal view; (B) right wings; (C) female habitus in lateral view; (D) male terminalia in lateral view. A, anal vein; Av, anal crossvein; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; Cuv, cubital crossvein; FM, first fork of media; FRs, first fork of radial sector; M, media; OM, origin of media; ORs, origin of radial sector; Pcv, pterostigmal crossvein; Ps, pterostigma; R, radius; Sc, subcosta; Scv, subcostal crossvein. Scale bars: A and C = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B88A75035FFE5FD29F936FD5E78F0" box="[698,732,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1470">2B</figureCitation>
). Epandrial lobes shorter than gonocoxite, subquadrangular in lateral aspect, truncated apically with numerous black spinules (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FEAEFF73FE437EB5" box="[317,449,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[143,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Male habitus in dorsal view; (B) right wings; (C) female habitus in lateral view; (D) male terminalia in lateral view. A, anal vein; Av, anal crossvein; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; Cuv, cubital crossvein; FM, first fork of media; FRs, first fork of radial sector; M, media; OM, origin of media; ORs, origin of radial sector; Pcv, pterostigmal crossvein; Ps, pterostigma; R, radius; Sc, subcosta; Scv, subcostal crossvein. Scale bars: A and C = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FE5CFF73FE737EB5" box="[463,497,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">2B</figureCitation>
). Tergum X dark brown, saddle-like, extending around the base of cerci to ventral side (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FDB5FF53FD287E95" box="[550,682,231,255]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[143,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Male habitus in dorsal view; (B) right wings; (C) female habitus in lateral view; (D) male terminalia in lateral view. A, anal vein; Av, anal crossvein; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; Cuv, cubital crossvein; FM, first fork of media; FRs, first fork of radial sector; M, media; OM, origin of media; ORs, origin of radial sector; Pcv, pterostigmal crossvein; Ps, pterostigma; R, radius; Sc, subcosta; Scv, subcostal crossvein. Scale bars: A and C = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FD29FF53FD5E7E95" box="[698,732,231,255]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">2B</figureCitation>
). Cercus corresponding to half length of gonocoxite, subacute at apex (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FDDDFEB3FD507F75" box="[590,722,263,287]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[143,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Male habitus in dorsal view; (B) right wings; (C) female habitus in lateral view; (D) male terminalia in lateral view. A, anal vein; Av, anal crossvein; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; Cuv, cubital crossvein; FM, first fork of media; FRs, first fork of radial sector; M, media; OM, origin of media; ORs, origin of radial sector; Pcv, pterostigmal crossvein; Ps, pterostigma; R, radius; Sc, subcosta; Scv, subcostal crossvein. Scale bars: A and C = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FD73FEB3FC807F75" box="[736,770,263,287]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">2B</figureCitation>
). Upper branch of proctiger short, slightly protruding from between the two epandrial lobes, terminating in a process bearing apically a tuft of setae. Lower branch of proctiger broad basally, and tapering distally (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FECDFED3FE627F15" box="[350,480,359,383]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[143,1103,626,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Male habitus in dorsal view; (B) right wings; (C) female habitus in lateral view; (D) male terminalia in lateral view. A, anal vein; Av, anal crossvein; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; Cuv, cubital crossvein; FM, first fork of media; FRs, first fork of radial sector; M, media; OM, origin of media; ORs, origin of radial sector; Pcv, pterostigmal crossvein; Ps, pterostigma; R, radius; Sc, subcosta; Scv, subcostal crossvein. Scale bars: A and C = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FE7EFED3FD8D7F15" box="[493,527,359,383]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">2B</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite curved ventrally; gonostylus with a process on inner side (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FEE8FE32FE747FF4" box="[379,502,390,414]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus basally with a pair of elongate aedeagal lobes (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FF48FE12FED17FD4" box="[219,339,422,446]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
), and then tapering into a long and coiled penisfilum (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FC20FE12FBA57FD4" box="[947,1063,422,446]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225034FFE4FF40FE5BFE067C8C" blockId="9.[211,1172,495,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">
<emphasis id="B93448305034FFE4FF40FE5BFE337C6D" box="[211,433,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Abdomen of female.</emphasis>
Terga II–V dark brown on basal two-thirds, yellowish brown on distal third; terga VI–IX blackish brown; corresponding sterna pale yellowish brown. Tergum VIII emarginate in V-shape on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FCC2FD9AFC467C2C" box="[849,964,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
). Tergum X blackish brown, extending to the ventral side prominently (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FCD4FDFAFC417C0C" box="[839,963,590,614]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate consisting of two halves, which are divided mesally by a conspicuous triangular membranous area; each half with a membranous emargination roughly at the middle part along the dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FE79FD1AFDDD7CAC" box="[490,607,686,710]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
). Cerci slightly longer than the rounded anal plates (
<figureCitation id="137B88A75034FFE4FF48FD7AFEF57C8C" box="[219,375,718,742]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[212,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[211,1171,168,1384]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bittacus longantennatus sp. nov. (A) Head in frontal view; (B) male terminalia in lateral view; (C) male epandrial lobes in dorsal view; (D) male genitalia in caudal view; (E) female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) female terminalia in lateral view; (G) tergum X and supraanal plate; (H) tergum X and subanal plate. Ant, antenna; AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; E, compound eye; EL, epandrial lobe; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; O, ocellus; Pf, penisfilum; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5196827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Figure 2G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC7A95034FFE4FF40FC80FD017D19" box="[211,643,820,883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF94225034FFE4FF40FC80FEDA7D26" blockId="9.[211,643,820,883]" box="[211,344,820,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">
<heading id="D0B7234E5034FFE4FF40FC80FEDA7D26" box="[211,344,820,844]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93448305034FFE4FF40FC80FEDA7D26" box="[211,344,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225034FFE4FF40FCEFFD017D19" blockId="9.[211,643,820,883]" box="[211,643,859,883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">
<materialsCitation id="3B289E7F5034FFE4FF40FCEFFDFD7D19" box="[211,639,859,883]" country="China" location="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingRegion id="49845AC05034FFE4FF40FCEFFEAC7D19" box="[211,302,859,883]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49845AC05034FFE4FEF5FCEFFE2E7D19" box="[358,428,859,883]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Hubei</collectingRegion>
Provinces (
<collectingCountry id="F357D4B25034FFE4FDBEFCEFFDF57D19" box="[557,631,859,883]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">China</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AC7A95034FFE4FF40FC75FEF37A0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF94225034FFE4FF40FC75FEB77DB3" blockId="9.[211,1172,961,1120]" box="[211,309,961,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">
<heading id="D0B7234E5034FFE4FF40FC75FEB77DB3" box="[211,309,961,985]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93448305034FFE4FF40FC75FEB77DB3" box="[211,309,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF94225034FFE4FF40FC5EFEF37A0A" blockId="9.[211,1172,961,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">
<taxonomicName id="4C40EFA15034FFE4FF40FC5EFE5B7A6B" authority="Chen &amp; Tan &amp; Hua, 2013" authorityName="Chen &amp; Tan &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[211,473,1001,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longantennatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93448305034FFE4FF40FC5EFE5B7A6B" box="[211,473,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">Bittacus longantennatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207F54B5034FFE4FE4CFC5DFDB07A6A" box="[479,562,1001,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C40EFA15034FFE4FD3AFC5EFCCD7A6B" authorityName="Huang and Hua" authorityYear="2005" box="[681,847,1001,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoideus">
<emphasis id="B93448305034FFE4FD3AFC5EFCCD7A6B" box="[681,847,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">B. trapezoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C40EFA15034FFE4FC16FC5EFC6E7A6B" authorityName="Issiki" authorityYear="1931" box="[901,1004,1002,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
<emphasis id="B93448305034FFE4FC16FC5EFC6E7A6B" box="[901,1004,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">B. sinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in appearance, but can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C40EFA15034FFE4FD9EFBBDFD357A4B" authorityName="Huang and Hua" authorityYear="2005" box="[525,695,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoideus">
<emphasis id="B93448305034FFE4FD9EFBBDFD357A4B" box="[525,695,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">B. trapezoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by aedeagus not constricted basally, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C40EFA15034FFE4FE83FB9DFEF57A2A" authorityName="Issiki" authorityYear="1931" box="[272,375,1065,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
<emphasis id="B93448305034FFE4FE83FB9DFEF57A2A" box="[272,375,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1471">B. sinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by abundant conspicuous clouding on wing membrane and broad apex of gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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