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<document id="8ABDF903514282665BAEF77FE120FA68" ID-CLB-Dataset="37563" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.249" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09521c67-41e4-40da-9d43-97412eb789e9" ID-ISSN="118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200009" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:43278833-B695-4375-B1BD-E98C28A9E50E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481369841565" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xuming Pan" docDate="2016" docId="03C487DB6859FFB95482FB7F8BE7321D" docLanguage="en" docName="373-1906-1-PB.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 249" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mesanophrys carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFFDFFA3685BFFBB5553FF838A11354D" masterDocTitle="Seven scuticociliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Alabama, USA, with descriptions of two parasitic species isolated from a freshwater mussel Potamilus purpuratus" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698433688071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BD1FD82D684717F28CB4EAE8685BC2A3">Seven scuticociliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Alabama, USA, with descriptions of two parasitic species isolated from a freshwater mussel Potamilus purpuratus</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37765466859FFB95482FB7F8E73305B" box="[465,1122,1276,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236CD6859FFB95482FB7F8E73305B" blockId="2.[465,1122,1276,1338]" box="[465,1122,1276,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09A81A16859FFB95482FB7F8E73305B" box="[465,1122,1276,1303]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4E6859FFB95482FB7F8E73305B" authority="Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001" authorityName="Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht" authorityYear="2001" box="[465,1122,1276,1303]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitorphryidae" genus="Mesanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Philasterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="carcini">
<emphasis id="B919EADF6859FFB95482FB7F88E7305B" bold="true" box="[465,758,1276,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B919EADF6859FFB95482FB7F8865305A" bold="true" box="[465,628,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mesanophrys</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B919EADF6859FFB957F2FB7F88E7305B" bold="true" box="[673,758,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">carcini</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Small &amp; Lynn
<emphasis id="B919EADF6859FFB956F8FB7E89D3305B" box="[939,962,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">in</emphasis>
Aescht, 2001
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<paragraph id="8BD236CD6859FFB957FAFA9C899A3077" blockId="2.[465,1122,1276,1338]" box="[681,907,1311,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB957FAFA9C89393077" box="[681,808,1311,1338]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2AC</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6EF03766859FFB95667FA9C899A3077" box="[820,907,1311,1338]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,440,1990]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characterization of seven species from Alabama populations. Data based on silver carbonate-impregnated specimens. Measurements in µm. Abbreviations: CV = coefficient of variation in %; n = number of specimens investigated; Max = maximum; Mean = arithmetic mean; Min = minimum; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF126645685FFFBF55EEFE8F88A234C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="DF126645685FFFBF55EEFE8F88A234C2">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236CD6859FFB955EEFAE28B5F3036" blockId="2.[189,1399,1377,1872]" box="[189,334,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09A81A16859FFB955EEFAE28B5F3036" bold="true" box="[189,334,1377,1403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B919EADF6859FFB955EEFAE28B5F3036" bold="true" box="[189,334,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236CD6859FFB955EEFA0C8BE7321D" blockId="2.[189,1399,1377,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Description based on Alabama population: body (
<emphasis id="B919EADF6859FFB95657FA13894230E4" box="[772,851,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">in vivo</emphasis>
) 3555 × 1525 μm, spindle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB95041FA0C8F7F30E7" box="[1298,1390,1423,1450]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) or pyriform (
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB95406FA308BA03080" box="[341,433,1459,1485]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), having sharply pointed anterior end and narrowly rounded caudal end (
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB95059FA308F773080" box="[1290,1382,1459,1485]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); variability in shape likely attributable to nutritional conditions (
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB95680FA558E4630BD" box="[979,1111,1494,1520]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2AB</figureCitation>
) or division (
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB95054FA558F7830BD" box="[1287,1385,1494,1520]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Buccal field 1015 μm in length or 2530% of body length. Somatic cilia distributed in a dense lateral field, 58 μm long (
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB954E1F99F8805337B" box="[434,532,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Extrusomes undetectable (
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB9563BF99F89F9337B" box="[872,1000,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2AC</figureCitation>
). Cytoplasm transparent or grey, granulated; cytoplasmic granules 35 μm long, 11.5 μm wide, refractive. Macronucleus single, large, 813 μm long or 2030% of body length, 812 μm wide or 4050% of body width, spheroid, centrally located. One micronucleus attached to macronucleus. Locomotion by moving on substrate or swimming in water. Somatic cilia 7 to 10 μm long, ten somatic kineties composed of dikinetids in anterior ⅔ of cell. Membranelle 1 (M1) slightly separated from apex of anterior end, comprising two rows of kinetids each with seven to nine basal bodies (
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB95724F96C88C23247" box="[631,723,1775,1802]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). M2 bearing three to five longitudinal rows of cilia, with each longitudinal row having six to eight basal bodies (
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB95614F89089B23260" box="[839,931,1811,1837]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). M3 posterior to M2, comprising three rows of kinetids (
<figureCitation id="13562A486859FFB954D9F8B58BF7321D" box="[394,486,1846,1872]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,859,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,858,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A D. Mesanophrys cf. carcini Small &amp; Lynn in Aescht, 2001. E G. Metanophrys similis Song et al., 2002. A C, E F. In vivo. D, G. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (E) shows caudal cilia. B, F. Different individuals, showing different body shapes. C. Individual in morphogenesis. D, G. Detailed structure of the buccal area. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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