561 lines
54 KiB
XML
561 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="1C4229F079D690C2275E709EBDD1B58C" ID-CLB-Dataset="28153" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4563.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d849a4d-5dd1-4f60-9036-939f4486fe72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601017" ID-ZooBank="8E2935BD-3608-4BE1-B565-AE50966EE510" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553171272592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martins, Ananda Regina P., Duarte, Marcelo & Robbins, Robert K." docDate="2019" docId="0390D93D7B09FFA3FF5BFEFFFC347E65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4563.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4563 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brangas Hubner" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFA9A1457B00FFA9FFCCFF8FFFB87C05" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic Classification of the Atlides Section of the Eumaeini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1698703033999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DE0857FBC46C0B7E1E6C485A68D6FDE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C702DC6DC831FB2D75DB683B7734D17E">
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<mods:title id="FDB3382C5BFF8B01EC587CC790CEE3CA">Phylogenetic Classification of the Atlides Section of the Eumaeini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F907BDAB42E9DBBA7AEEB3F845871564" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C469CEBBEF47E8DB807BD5DC7F508B2C">Martins, Ananda Regina P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8D5C2CC40632127A061F0A8C89F57FD">Duarte, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="42DC71FA5605FE9AF236B90EF92D69B4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="796D1FB4EE869026B99BB6D3F3534586">Robbins, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3457446159FA6EB81E280FF2D34688B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="59951368C10F96CBDF8F8A9C85863445">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B9646D634376FE14BA8A58FD94EFD321">
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<mods:date id="B676539C85A4654D03C46A5D7BB68CD7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6092B424597EFE2F8F09849E9C71D27E">2019-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D7E2C7F90D09A6373CC7242B7BEC24FB">4563</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="27D94FBCF3B1580A7CE60F01A189A5BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="0390D93D7B09FFA3FF5BFEFFFC347E65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D93D7B09FFA3FF5BFEFFFC347E65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390D93D7B09FFA3FF5BFEFFFC347E65" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF5BFEFFFE4F7DC9" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFEFFFE797D8F" blockId="9.[151,449,368,394]" box="[151,449,368,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="D0CEDF477B09FFA0FF5BFEFFFE797D8F" bold="true" box="[151,449,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFEFFFE797D8F" bold="true" box="[151,449,368,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BFEFFFEDE7D8F" ID-CoL="9DN2H" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[151,358,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFEFFFF457D8F" bold="true" box="[151,253,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas</emphasis>
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Hübner
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</taxonomicName>
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, [1819]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFE38FE4F7DC9" blockId="9.[151,546,438,522]" box="[151,503,438,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FF5BFE38FF7B7DC9" box="[151,195,439,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FED3FE39FE4F7DC9" authority="Stoll" authorityName="Stoll" box="[287,503,438,461]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caranus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FED3FE39FE7A7DC8" box="[287,450,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Papilio caranus</emphasis>
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Stoll
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF5BFE5AFDA17E0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFE5AFD9A7DEE" blockId="9.[151,546,438,522]" box="[151,546,469,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BFE5AFEC57DEE" authority="Balint, 2008" authorityName="Balint" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,381,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Dabreras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFE5AFF4F7DEE" box="[151,247,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Dabreras</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B09FFA0FF31FE5AFEC57DEE" author="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C." box="[253,381,469,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="271 - 306" refId="ref9066" refString="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C. (2008) Review of the genus Brangas Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with description of a new genus. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 100, 271 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Bálint, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FE4BFE5AFD9A7DEE" bold="true" box="[391,546,469,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">New Synonym</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFE7AFDA17E0F" blockId="9.[151,546,438,522]" box="[151,537,500,522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FF5BFE7AFF7B7E0F" box="[151,195,501,522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FED3FE7BFDA17E0F" ID-CoL="566VX" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1868" box="[287,537,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teucria">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FED3FE7BFE0A7E0F" box="[287,434,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Thecla teucria</emphasis>
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Hewitson
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF5BFDB8FCD67FDE" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFDB8FCE57EDA" blockId="9.[151,1437,566,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BFDB8FF4E7E4B" box="[151,246,567,590]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFDB8FF4E7E4B" box="[151,246,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by eight synapomorphies (
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<tableCitation id="C6BB5D907B09FFA0FD33FDB9FCE07E4A" box="[767,856,566,591]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1013,1036]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of synapomorphies from the phylogenetic analysis of the Atlides Section (Martins et al. 2018)." pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), but they are exceedingly tentative because we included only two
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FEB8FDD3FE6B7E76" box="[372,467,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FEB8FDD3FE6B7E76" box="[372,467,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in the phylogenetic analyses. However, every
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FB9BFDD3FB0E7E76" box="[1111,1206,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FB9BFDD3FB0E7E76" box="[1111,1206,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species has a male genitalia dorsal vinculum process that lies under and inside of its associated brush organs, a trait that occurs nowhere else in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FEB2FD2DFE557EBE" authorityName="E.Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[382,493,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eumaeini">Eumaeini</taxonomicName>
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. There are sixteen described and three undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FB7BFD2BFAAE7EBE" box="[1207,1302,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FB7BFD2BFAAE7EBE" box="[1207,1302,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The genus occurs from
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<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FEE8FD49FEC27EDA" box="[292,378,710,735]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to southern
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<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FDC9FD49FDF17EDA" box="[517,585,710,735]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FD2AFD49FCE17EDA" box="[742,857,710,735]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BFD65FEE67F96" blockId="9.[151,1437,566,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B09FFA0FF0BFD65FE3E7F06" author="Robbins, R. K." box="[199,390,746,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="118 - 137" refId="ref9998" refString="Robbins, R. K. (2004 b) Lycaenidae. Theclinae. Tribe Eumaeini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Folume 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 118 - 137." type="book chapter" year="2004">Robbins (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FE2DFD65FD437F06" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1868" box="[481,763,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teucria">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FE2DFD65FD3E7F06" box="[481,646,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Thecla teucria</emphasis>
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Hewitson
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FCEFFD63FC3A7F06" box="[803,898,748,771]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FCEFFD63FC3A7F06" box="[803,898,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B09FFA0FC1EFD65FB677F06" author="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C." box="[978,1247,746,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="271 - 306" refId="ref9066" refString="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C. (2008) Review of the genus Brangas Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with description of a new genus. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 100, 271 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Bálint & Faynel (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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moved
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FAF1FD63FF5F7F23" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teucria">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FAF1FD63FF5F7F23" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas teucria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FE31FC81FDDF7F22" box="[509,615,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Dabreras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FE31FC81FDDF7F22" box="[509,615,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Dabreras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FDB9FC80FC937F23" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[629,811,783,806]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teucria">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FDB9FC80FC937F23" box="[629,811,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas teucria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses a shallow hindwing anal lobe cleft similar to that in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF29FCBBFEFC7F4E" box="[229,324,820,843]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF29FCBBFEFC7F4E" box="[229,324,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FE71FCBBFD957F4E" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[445,557,820,843]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teucria">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FE71FCBBFD957F4E" box="[445,557,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">B. teucria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a male genitalia dorsal vinculum process that lies under and inside of its associated brush organs, as it does in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FDF0FCD8FD237F6B" box="[572,667,855,878]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FDF0FCD8FD237F6B" box="[572,667,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Finally, the genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FC78FCD8FB9C7F6B" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[948,1060,855,878]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teucria">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FC78FCD8FB9C7F6B" box="[948,1060,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">B. teucria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FB96FCD8FA997F6A" authority="(Goodson)" authorityName="Goodson" baseAuthorityName="Goodson" box="[1114,1313,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rita">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FB96FCD8FB197F6B" box="[1114,1185,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">B. rita</emphasis>
|
|
(Goodson)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are almost indistinguishable.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFC4CFCD67FDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,878,962,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BFC4CFD3B7FDE" authority="(Hewitson, 1868) (Thecla)" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,643,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teucria">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFC4CFEE97FDE" bold="true" box="[151,337,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas teucria</emphasis>
|
|
(Hewitson, 1868) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FDE0FC4DFDC07FDE" box="[556,632,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Thecla</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FD43FC4CFD077FDE" box="[655,703,963,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCE6FC4DFCD67FDE" box="[810,878,962,987]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF0BFC69FE3378FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BFC69FBB47FFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[199,1036,998,1023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BFC69FE487FFA" bold="true" box="[199,496,998,1023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
. The Amazonian Region in wet lowland forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFB84FCD27826" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,874,1034,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BFB84FDEC7826" authority="(Goodson, 1945) (Thecla)" authorityName="Goodson" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Goodson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,596,1034,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rita">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFB84FE917826" bold="true" box="[151,297,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas rita</emphasis>
|
|
(Goodson, 1945) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FE31FB85FDF17826" box="[509,585,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Thecla</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FDACFB84FD287826" box="[608,656,1035,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FD37FB85FCD27826" box="[763,874,1034,1059]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF02FBA1FABE7842" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[206,1286,1070,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF02FBA1FE4E7842" bold="true" box="[206,502,1070,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FDC0FBA0FD3E7842" box="[524,646,1070,1095]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
to western
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCC4FBA1FCCE7842" box="[776,886,1070,1095]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FC61FBA1FBB27842" box="[941,1034,1070,1095]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
in wet lowland forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFBDCFC2F786E" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,919,1106,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BFBDCFD29786E" authority="(Cramer, 1777) (Papilio)" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,657,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dydimaon">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFBDCFECA786E" bold="true" box="[151,370,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas dydimaon</emphasis>
|
|
(Cramer, 1777) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FDF8FBDDFD3E786E" box="[564,646,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Papilio</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FD51FBDCFD75786E" box="[669,717,1107,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCF4FBDDFC2F786E" box="[824,919,1106,1131]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BFBF9FBB4788A" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[199,1036,1142,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BFBF9FE48788A" bold="true" box="[199,496,1142,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
. The Amazonian Region in wet lowland forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFB14FC2D78B6" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,917,1178,1203]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BFB14FDCD78B6" authority="(Hewitson, 1867) (Thecla)" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,629,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neora">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFB14FEFB78B7" bold="true" box="[151,323,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas neora</emphasis>
|
|
(Hewitson, 1867) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FDD2FB15FDD278B6" box="[542,618,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Thecla</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FD4EFB14FD0A78B6" box="[642,690,1179,1203]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCD0FB15FC2D78B6" box="[796,917,1178,1203]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BFB31FE3378FE" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BFB31FE5778D2" bold="true" box="[199,495,1214,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FDCFFB31FDE078D2" box="[515,600,1214,1239]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
to southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FD2FFB31FC9F78D2" box="[739,807,1214,1239]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
in wet and dry lowland forest, occasionally occurring in montane habitats.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF5BFA88FC12791A" box="[151,938,1286,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFA88FC12791A" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,938,1286,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BFA88FD30791A" authority="Balint & Faynel, 2008" authorityName="Balint & Faynel" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,648,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moserorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFA88FE3D791B" bold="true" box="[151,389,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas moserorum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B09FFA0FE47FA89FD30791A" author="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C." box="[395,648,1286,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="271 - 306" refId="ref9066" refString="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C. (2008) Review of the genus Brangas Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with description of a new genus. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 100, 271 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Bálint & Faynel, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FD5FFA88FD7B791A" box="[659,707,1287,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCE1FA89FCC9791A" box="[813,881,1286,1311]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(SP)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF0BFAA5FB127946" box="[199,1194,1322,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BFAA5FB127946" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[199,1194,1322,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BFAA5FE487946" bold="true" box="[199,496,1322,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FDC9FAA4FDD57946" box="[517,621,1323,1347]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
|
and southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCC7FAA5FCEA7946" box="[779,850,1322,1347]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
, from MT, DF, and MG to RS.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF5BFAC0FB7C7962" box="[151,1220,1358,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFAC0FB7C7962" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,1220,1358,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BFAC0FC967962" authority="(Godman & Salvin, 1887) (Thecla)" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Godman & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,814,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineifrons">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFAC0FE247962" bold="true" box="[151,412,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas coccineifrons</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B09FFA0FE66FAC1FD067962" author="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O." box="[426,702,1358,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" refId="ref9506" refString="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (1887 - 1901) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Fam. Lycaenidae. London, Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, 2, 112 pp." type="book" year="1887">Godman & Salvin, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FD1BFAC1FC9B7962" box="[727,803,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Thecla</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FCF7FAC0FCD37962" box="[827,875,1359,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FC19FAC1FBF47962" box="[981,1100,1358,1383]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FB9AFAC1FB7C7962" box="[1110,1220,1358,1383]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF0BFAFDFC447AAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BFAFDFEB079AA" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BFAFDFE57798E" bold="true" box="[199,495,1394,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FDC8FAFDFDE1798E" box="[516,601,1394,1419]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
to western
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FD16FAFDFC8F798E" box="[730,823,1394,1419]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
in wet lower montane forest, at lower elevations in the north.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BFA34FC0879D6" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,944,1466,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BFA34FD3379D6" authority="(Hewitson, 1867) (Thecla)" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,651,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torfrida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BFA34FEE179D6" bold="true" box="[151,345,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas torfrida</emphasis>
|
|
(Hewitson, 1867) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FDF8FA35FD3879D6" box="[564,640,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Thecla</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FD5BFA34FD7F79D6" box="[663,711,1467,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCFDFA35FCCD79D6" box="[817,885,1466,1491]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(PA)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BFA51FEB47A1E" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BFA51FE4079F2" bold="true" box="[199,504,1502,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
. The Amazonian and Atlantic regions in wet lowland forest to lower montane forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BF9A8FC2B7A3A" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,915,1574,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BF9A8FD2F7A3A" authority="(Hewitson, 1868) (Thecla)" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,663,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carthaea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BF9A8FEDD7A3A" bold="true" box="[151,357,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas carthaea</emphasis>
|
|
(Hewitson, 1868) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FD8CF9A9FD347A3A" box="[576,652,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Thecla</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FD6FF9A8FD6B7A3A" box="[675,723,1575,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCF1F9A9FC2B7A3A" box="[829,915,1574,1599]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BF9C5FEB07A82" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BF9C5FE4B7A66" bold="true" box="[199,499,1610,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FDC6F9C5FDD87A66" box="[522,608,1610,1635]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
to western
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FD29F9C5FCFA7A66" box="[741,834,1610,1635]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
in wet montane forest, but at lower elevations in the north.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BF91CFC447AAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,1020,1682,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BF91CFDCA7AAE" authority="(Fabricius, 1787) (Papilio)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,626,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="getus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BF91CFE857AAF" bold="true" box="[151,317,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas getus</emphasis>
|
|
(Fabricius, 1787) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FDD8F91DFDDF7AAE" box="[532,615,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Papilio</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FDB2F91CFD167AAE" box="[638,686,1683,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCD4F91DFCC27AAE" box="[792,890,1682,1707]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
|
, repl. name
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF7FF939FB967ACA" box="[179,1070,1718,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF7FF939FB967ACA" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[179,1070,1718,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF7FF939FF447ACA" box="[179,252,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">pelops</emphasis>
|
|
(Stoll, 1781) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FE6CF939FE4A7ACA" box="[416,498,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FE6CF939FE4A7ACA" box="[416,498,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Papilio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FDC6F938FD827ACA" box="[522,570,1719,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FD68F939FCBE7ACA" box="[676,774,1718,1743]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
|
, preocc. (not Drury, 1773)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF0BF955FED67B5A" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BF955FA257AF6" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[199,1437,1754,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BF955FE577AF6" bold="true" box="[199,495,1754,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FDCFF955FDE17AF6" box="[515,601,1754,1779]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FDB0F955FD567AF6" box="[636,750,1754,1779]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FD35F954FCDA7AF6" box="[761,866,1755,1779]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FBCFF955FBFF7AF6" box="[1027,1095,1754,1779]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
in wet and dry lowland forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BF970FCDC7B12" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,868,1790,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BF970FDE77B12" authority="(Stoll, 1780) (Papilio)" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[151,607,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caranus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BF970FEE57B13" bold="true" box="[151,349,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas caranus</emphasis>
|
|
(Stoll, 1780) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FDCEF971FDEC7B12" box="[514,596,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Papilio</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FDA7F970FD237B12" box="[619,667,1791,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCC9F971FCDC7B12" box="[773,868,1790,1815]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BF8ADFED67B5A" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BF8ADFE4D7B3E" bold="true" box="[199,501,1826,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
. From western
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FD7BF8ADFCAC7B3E" box="[695,788,1826,1851]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCF2F8ADFC527B3E" box="[830,1002,1826,1851]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|
, south to southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FB04F8ADFAB47B3E" box="[1224,1292,1826,1851]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(ES) in wet lowland forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF5BF8E4FC127B86" box="[151,938,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BF8E4FC127B86" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,938,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BF8E4FD2F7B86" authority="Balint & Faynel, 2008" authorityName="Balint & Faynel" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,663,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rambutorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BF8E4FE2B7B86" bold="true" box="[151,403,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas rambutorum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B09FFA0FE55F8E5FD2F7B86" author="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C." box="[409,663,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="271 - 306" refId="ref9066" refString="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C. (2008) Review of the genus Brangas Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with description of a new genus. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 100, 271 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Bálint & Faynel, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FD6EF8E4FD6A7B86" box="[674,722,1899,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCF0F8E5FC127B86" box="[828,938,1898,1923]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF0BF801FC0D7BA2" box="[199,949,1934,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BF801FC0D7BA2" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[199,949,1934,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BF801FE487BA2" bold="true" box="[199,496,1934,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FDC9F801FDC07BA2" box="[517,632,1934,1959]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FD62F801FCA47BA2" box="[686,796,1934,1959]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
in dry forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA0FF5BF83CFC1C7BCE" box="[151,932,1970,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF5BF83CFC1C7BCE" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[151,932,1970,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B09FFA0FF5BF83CFD347BCE" authority="Balint & Faynel, 2008" authorityName="Balint & Faynel" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,652,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neildonatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF5BF83CFE3F7BCE" bold="true" box="[151,391,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Brangas neildonatus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B09FFA0FE42F83DFD347BCE" author="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C." box="[398,652,1970,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="271 - 306" refId="ref9066" refString="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C. (2008) Review of the genus Brangas Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with description of a new genus. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 100, 271 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Bálint & Faynel, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B09FFA0FD5BF83CFD7F7BCE" box="[663,711,1971,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FCFDF83DFC1C7BCE" box="[817,932,1970,1995]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B09FFA3FF0BF859FC4F7D18" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B09FFA0FF0BF859FABD7BEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,962,2031]" box="[199,1285,2006,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B09FFA0FF0BF859FE487BEA" bold="true" box="[199,496,2006,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B09FFA0FDC9F859FDC47BEA" box="[517,636,2006,2031]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Dry lowland forest along the Venezuelan northern coast.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0AFFA3FF5BFF17FCF67CB5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[151,846,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0AFFA3FF5BFF17FD247CB5" authority="(Hewitson, 1867) (Thecla)" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,668,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silumena">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FF5BFF17FED27CB5" bold="true" box="[151,362,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Brangas silumena</emphasis>
|
|
(Hewitson, 1867) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FD89FF18FD297CB5" box="[581,657,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Thecla</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0AFFA3FD64FF17FD607CB5" box="[680,728,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:?
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0AFFA3FF0BFF33FE8A7CFD" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FF0BFF33FE4B7CD0" bold="true" box="[199,499,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FDC6FF32FDCA7CD0" box="[522,626,189,213]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FD60FF33FD487CD0" box="[684,752,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
from RJ to RS in montane forest, but at lower elevations in the south.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0AFFA3FF5BFE8BFC4F7D18" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[151,1015,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0AFFA3FF5BFE8BFDCF7D19" authority="(Goodson, 1945) (Thecla)" authorityName="Goodson" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Goodson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,631,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felderi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FF5BFE8BFEF37D18" bold="true" box="[151,331,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Brangas felderi</emphasis>
|
|
(Goodson, 1945) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FDD3FE8BFDD37D18" box="[543,619,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Thecla</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0AFFA3FD4FFE8AFD0B7D18" box="[643,691,261,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FCD1FE8BFC377D18" box="[797,911,260,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FC56FE8BFC4F7D18" box="[922,1015,260,285]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0AFFA3FF7FFEA6FCC07D45" box="[179,888,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0AFFA3FF7FFEA6FCC07D45" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[179,888,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0AFFA3FF7FFEA6FE047D45" authority="Balint, 2008" authorityName="Balint" authorityYear="2008" box="[179,444,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FF7FFEA6FE9F7D45" box="[179,295,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">contrastus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0AFFA3FEE2FEA8FE047D45" author="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C." box="[302,444,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="271 - 306" refId="ref9066" refString="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C. (2008) Review of the genus Brangas Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with description of a new genus. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 100, 271 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Bálint, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E09427B0AFFA3FE0BFEA8FDCB7D45" box="[455,627,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FE0BFEA8FDCB7D45" bold="true" box="[455,627,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">New Synonym</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0AFFA3FD4CFEA7FD087D45" box="[640,688,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FCD7FEA8FCC07D45" box="[795,888,295,320]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0AFFA3FF0BFEC3FC7E7DD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0AFFA3FF0BFEC3FC267D60" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,926,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FF0BFEC3FE487D60" bold="true" box="[199,496,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FDC9FEC3FDCB7D60" box="[517,627,332,357]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FD5BFEC2FD737D61" box="[663,715,333,356]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
in montane forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0AFFA3FF0BFEE0FC7E7DD5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FF0BFEE0FEFB7D8D" bold="true" box="[199,323,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Synonymy</emphasis>
|
|
. The differences between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0AFFA3FDB2FEFEFD517D8D" baseAuthorityName="Goodson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[638,745,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felderi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FDB2FEFEFD517D8D" box="[638,745,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">B. felderi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0AFFA3FCE9FEFEFC037D8D" box="[805,955,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FCE9FEFEFC037D8D" box="[805,955,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">B. contrastus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
mentioned by Bálint (width of the dorsal forewing border, amount of ventral blue iridescence) represent a small part of continuous variation in the series of more than
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3FA3A27B0AFFA3FE97FE38FE077DD5" box="[347,447,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
|
|
that we have examined from eastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FCAEFE38FC7A7DD5" box="[866,962,439,464]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0AFFA3FF5BFE53FD717DF1" box="[151,713,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0AFFA3FF5BFE53FD717DF1" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[151,713,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0AFFA3FF5BFE53FE487DF1" authority="Balint, 2008" authorityName="Balint" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,496,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polonus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FF5BFE53FEE47DF0" bold="true" box="[151,348,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Brangas polonus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0AFFA3FEAFFE53FE487DF1" author="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C." box="[355,496,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="271 - 306" refId="ref9066" refString="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C. (2008) Review of the genus Brangas Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with description of a new genus. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 100, 271 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Bálint, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0AFFA3FE37FE52FD937DF0" box="[507,555,477,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FD59FE52FD717DF1" box="[661,713,477,500]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0AFFA3FF0BFE70FC397E1D" box="[199,897,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0AFFA3FF0BFE70FC397E1D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,897,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FF0BFE70FE487E1D" bold="true" box="[199,496,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FDC9FD8FFD817E12" box="[517,569,512,535]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FD90FE70FD167E1D" box="[604,686,511,536]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
in montane forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0AFFA3FF5BFDABFC867E39" box="[151,830,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0AFFA3FF5BFDABFC867E39" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[151,830,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0AFFA3FF5BFDABFDDE7E39" authority="Balint & Faynel, 2008" authorityName="Balint & Faynel" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,614,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Brangas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FF5BFDABFEDB7E38" bold="true" box="[151,355,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Brangas insolitus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0AFFA3FEA5FDABFDDE7E39" author="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C." box="[361,614,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="271 - 306" refId="ref9066" refString="Balint, Z. & Faynel, C. (2008) Review of the genus Brangas Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with description of a new genus. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 100, 271 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Bálint & Faynel, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0AFFA3FDBDFDAAFD197E38" box="[625,673,549,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FCC7FDAAFC867E39" box="[779,830,549,572]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0AFFA3FF0BFDC8FC347E65" box="[199,908,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0AFFA3FF0BFDC8FC347E65" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,908,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0AFFA3FF0BFDC8FE487E65" bold="true" box="[199,496,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FDC9FDC8FDDA7E65" box="[517,610,583,608]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0AFFA3FD4AFDC7FD017E5A" box="[646,697,584,607]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
in montane forest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |