418 lines
49 KiB
XML
418 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="EFE02ED1FADBD8834E45D5F844664A47" ID-CLB-Dataset="226686" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.578.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="befbae83-d377-4a7a-b088-015670c70c8b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517836" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673306214363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Fei-Fei, Wu, Gang & Yang, Zhu L." docDate="2023" docId="BE2A3C7B3B62FFA4FF27EBD41FB8F6B5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.578.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 578 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Phlegmacium patrickense Niskanen & Liimat." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="421344033B69FFA8FFAFEE051C24F05D" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Phlegmacium (Cortinariaceae) from China based on molecular and morphological evidence" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1701999617498" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A08117EA453F6EAC19A4F7F3004FF86E">A new species and new records of Phlegmacium (Cortinariaceae) from China based on molecular and morphological evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8468B5301B309D4E7F1E89C07CE9BD55">Liu, Fei-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF03D2CD00BED573F5825AE727531551">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & liufeifei @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6468 - 2774</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26A4A2A43F05F7296A030E54501F429A" type="email">liufeifei@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="564FBA96ED9793F3ABD111CDDF2E3AC9">Wu, Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA696C201A38029E37185F3FAA0C9609">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & wugang @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0076 - 5957</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A2DC541986753363369930C803D7141" type="email">wugang@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9A31C4FA83E4C745BD321A5BBC23E30A">Yang, Zhu L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39C1DF4BC0C5C3337F43AED417A63EFB">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & fungi @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9745 - 8453</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD6B2F12826C49414AF037B96FA79C19" type="email">fungi@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1CF31CBBCECA4FD6316D9775F763E665">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC21D3DC68E7BEBDE720D119D8F0639C">
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<mods:date id="A983584A35182DEAFDF77B477DC90597">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5EDB52C233B96E92A5B3EE859E10A6B8">2023-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C90DE19ED0CCCA14449CEB7C75710921">578</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7043B419AC7C458393C821E6CF16AFBD">141</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A7CAFBE8AE9B15CA3818A4A7AEEB54F3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="860DBC41B7AE6F90E381E89467324694" type="Zenodo-Dep">7517836</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BE2A3C7B3B62FFA4FF27EBD41FB8F6B5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208979809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE2A3C7B3B62FFA4FF27EBD41FB8F6B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE2A3C7B3B62FFA4FF27EBD41FB8F6B5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
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<subSubSection id="7E99DEE63B62FFA3FF27EBD419A5F5B1" box="[136,1409,1489,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B62FFA3FF27EBD419A5F5B1" blockId="11.[136,1409,1489,1516]" box="[136,1409,1489,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="6D743A013B62FFA3FF27EBD419A5F5B1" box="[136,1409,1489,1516]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B62FFA3FF27EBD41FD2F5B1" ID-CoL="B2NBK" authority="(M. M. Moser) Niskanen & Liimat." authorityName="Niskanen & Liimat." baseAuthorityName="M. M. Moser" box="[136,1014,1489,1516]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="patrickense">
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FF27EBD41DE7F5B6" bold="true" box="[136,451,1489,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FF27EBD41D97F5B1" bold="true" box="[136,435,1489,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Phlegmacium patrickense</emphasis>
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(
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</emphasis>
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M.M. Moser
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FDFDEBD41E7FF5B6" bold="true" box="[594,603,1489,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">)</emphasis>
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Niskanen & Liimat., Fungal Divers.
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</taxonomicName>
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112: 149, 2022
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<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B62FFA3FB14EBD71933F5B1" box="[1211,1303,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,282,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[212,1376,281,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of P. ochraceosquamosum: A1–2. HKAS124256 (holotype); P. caesiocolor: B. HKAS67872; P. glaucopus: C. HKAS124253; P. kytoevuorii: D. HKAS124252; P. paracephalixum: E. HKAS92058; P. patrickense: F. HKAS124259; P. violaceorubens: G. HKAS124254. Bars = 10 mm. Photos by Jian-Wei Liu (A1–2), Qing Cai (B, E), Geng-Shen Wang (C–D), Li-Rong Liu (F), Liu-Kun Jia (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517840/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B62FFA3FA8CEBD71960F5B1" box="[1315,1348,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,190,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1427,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. The basidiospores and pileipellis of P. ochraceosquamosum: A1–4. HKAS124256 (holotype); P. caesiocolor: B1–4. HKAS67872; P. glaucopus: C1–4. HKAS124253; P. kytoevuorii: D1–4. HKAS124252. (continued on the next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">3F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B62FFA3FAEBEBD71949F5B1" box="[1348,1389,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[288,1271,289,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-53@5.[288,1300,281,1967]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from the ITS dataset. Bootstrap values equal to or greater than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities equal to or greater than 0.95 are shown along the branches. Sequences generated in this study are in blue bold face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517838/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
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1
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FAE0EBD71979F5B1" bold="true" box="[1359,1373,1490,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">–</emphasis>
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||
F
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</figureCitation>
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4.
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7E99DEE63B62FFA3FF27EBFF18DAF653" box="[136,1278,1529,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B62FFA3FF27EBFF18DAF653" blockId="11.[136,1278,1529,1587]" box="[136,1278,1529,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B62FFA3FF33EBFF1850F652" ID-CoL="6B5L5" authority="(M. M. Moser) Niskanen, Liimat., Kytov., Bojantchev & Ammirati, Persoonia" authorityName="Niskanen, Liimat., Kytov., Bojantchev & Ammirati, Persoonia" baseAuthorityName="M. M. Moser" box="[156,1140,1529,1551]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="patrickensis">
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FF33EBFF1DA2F653" box="[156,390,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Cortinarius patrickensis</emphasis>
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(M.M. Moser) Niskanen, Liimat., Kytöv., Bojantchev & Ammirati, Persoonia
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</taxonomicName>
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33: 125, 2014
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7E99DEE63B62FFA4FF27E8181F47F185" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" type="description">
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<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B62FFA3FF27E8181D56F66E" blockId="11.[136,1278,1529,1587]" box="[136,370,1565,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
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<materialsCitation id="86EB87303B62FFA3FF27E8181D56F66E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015714302" accessionNumber="MB 559011" box="[136,370,1565,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
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MycoBank:
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<accessionNumber id="29D0108E3B62FFA3FF50E81B1D56F66E" box="[255,370,1565,1587]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MB559011" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">MB 559011</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B62FFA3FF27E8671E39F76D" blockId="11.[136,1452,1634,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FE81E8671D50F621" box="[302,372,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="F17B20883B62FFA3FED4E8671DDEF621" box="[379,506,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 cm</quantity>
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, hemispherical, then plano-convex, first slightly viscid but soon dry, with ochraceous brown appressed squamules at the center, whitish to ochraceous yellow fibrillose towards the margin, and always with white patches of the veil at pileus margin.
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FDC3E8AF1EF0F699" box="[620,724,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Lamellae</emphasis>
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emarginate,
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<quantity id="F17B20883B62FFA3FCC7E8AF1FE2F699" box="[872,966,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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broad, crowded (L = 80–90, l = 1–2), first whitish with an orange tint, later brown.
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FDF3E8CB1EB0F6B5" box="[604,660,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Stipe</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="F17B20883B62FFA3FD33E8CB1F22F6B5" box="[668,774,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="F17B20883B62FFA3FCFFE8CB1F9EF6B5" box="[848,954,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
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thick at apex,
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<quantity id="F17B20883B62FFA3FBCBE8CB18C7F6B5" box="[1124,1251,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
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||
wide at the base, cylindrical to slightly clavate, whitish to ochraceous yellow, very fibrillose; basal mycelium white.
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||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FB5FE8F71963F751" box="[1264,1351,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Context</emphasis>
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white in pileus, white to pale yellow in stipe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B62FFA3FF12E93F1983F871" blockId="11.[136,1452,1634,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">
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||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FF12E93F1D7FF709" box="[189,347,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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||
[40/2/2] (11–)12–14(–15) × 7–9 μm, av. 12.43–12.64 × 7.74–8.01 μm, Q = 1.33–1.86(–1.93), Qav. = 1.56–1.64, amygdaliform, strongly verrucose.
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||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FD40E95B1F61F725" box="[751,837,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Basidia</emphasis>
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(31–)35–46 × (9–)10–13(–15) μm, 4-spored, clavate, colorless to pale yellow, mostly granulose.
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<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B62FFA3FDC1E9871EEFF7C1" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[622,715,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FDC1E9871EEFF7C1" box="[622,715,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Cystidia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FC86E9871817F7C1" box="[809,1075,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Lamellar trama hyphae</emphasis>
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||
(2–)4–7(–10) μm wide, colorless to pale yellow, smooth.
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FE3FE9A31E3BF79D" box="[400,543,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Stipe hyphae</emphasis>
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3–5(–11) μm wide, colorless to pale yellow, smooth.
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FBDDE9A318C0F79D" box="[1138,1252,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Pileipellis</emphasis>
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duplex, the upper layer (38–80 μm thick) gelatinous, composed of narrow, colorless to pale yellow, sometimes incrusted, thin-walled, long-celled hyphae measuring 3–5 μm wide; lower layer composed of interwoven to parallel cylindrical, yellow to pale orange, thin-walled hyphae measuring (3–)5–6(–10) μm wide.
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B62FFA3FCE6E6171804F871" box="[841,1056,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="152">Clamp connections</emphasis>
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common in all parts of basidioma.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF12EE9B1884F081" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Habitat and distribution:—Solitary to scattered on soil in coniferous forests. Summer. Currently known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B65FFA4FF27EEC71CE7F081" box="[136,195,194,220]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B65FFA4FF61EEC61D3EF080" box="[206,282,195,221]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Moser & Ammirati 2000,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B65FFA4FDE1EEC71EDCF081" author="Brandrud, T. E." box="[590,760,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="331 - 400" refId="ref9766" refString="Brandrud, T. E. (1996) Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium section Phlegmacium in Europe: descriptive part. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 53 (3): 331 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600003772" type="journal article" year="1996">Brandrud 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B65FFA4FC7FEEC71837F081" box="[976,1043,194,220]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF12EEE31936F114" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Specimens examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B65FFA4FE79EEE31E16F15D" box="[470,562,230,256]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F447438F3B65FFA4FDEDEEE31EDEF15C" box="[578,762,230,257]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region: Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Zhaosu County, in a forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FE42EF0E1E09F179" box="[493,557,267,292]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FE42EF0E1E09F179" box="[493,557,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B65FFA4FD3BEF0F1ECFF178" box="[660,747,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="2237.0">2237 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="423DABAD3B65FFA4FD59EF0F1FBFF179" box="[758,923,266,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" value="2021-08-05">5 August 2021</date>
|
||
, Xue-Ping Fan 088 (KUN-HKAS12425); same county, in a forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FE3FEF2A1DF4F115" box="[400,464,303,328]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FE3FEF2A1DF4F115" box="[400,464,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B65FFA4FD96EF2B1EB4F114" box="[569,656,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.512" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1512.0">1512 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="423DABAD3B65FFA4FD33EF2B1F66F115" box="[668,834,302,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" value="2021-08-05">5 August 2021</date>
|
||
, Li-Rong Liu 130 (KUN-HKAS124259).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF12EF561F47F185" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Notes:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FE8DEF571E65F131" box="[290,577,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="patrickense">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FE8DEF571E65F131" box="[290,577,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Phlegmacium patrickense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly characterized by its slightly viscid, ochraceous yellow to brown pileus, always with white patches of the veil at the pileus margin, cylindrical to the slightly clavate stipe, and amygdaliform basidiospores measuring (11–)12–14(–15) × 7–9 μm. It grows in boreal coniferous forests associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FA9CEF9E1957F1E9" box="[1331,1395,411,436]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FA9CEF9E1957F1E9" box="[1331,1395,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B65FFA4FE87EFBB1E64F185" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." box="[296,576,446,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FE18EFBA1DCBF185" box="[439,495,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fairly fits our collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E99DEE63B65FFA4FF12EFE71D04F289" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF12EFE7192FF235" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FF12EFE71E05F1A1" ID-CoL="B2N59" box="[189,545,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paracephalixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FF12EFE71E05F1A1" box="[189,545,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Phlegmacium paracephalixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FDDEEFE61F3EF1A1" ID-CoL="B2NGL" box="[625,794,483,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rosargutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FDDEEFE61F3EF1A1" box="[625,794,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">P. rosargutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are close relatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FBE1EFE618D3F1A1" ID-CoL="B2NBK" box="[1102,1271,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="patrickense">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FBE1EFE618D3F1A1" box="[1102,1271,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">P. patrickense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FABEEFE71D1AF27D" ID-CoL="B2N59" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paracephalixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FABEEFE71D1AF27D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Phlegmacium paracephalixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, has a larger basidioma, more yellowish pileus, and narrower basidiospores (10.7–12.2 × 6–7 μm, Q = 1.65–1.88), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FE58EC2E1EB1F219" ID-CoL="B2NGL" box="[503,661,555,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rosargutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FE58EC2E1EB1F219" box="[503,661,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">P. rosargutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more abundant universal veil remnants on the pileus surface and smaller basidiospores (9.5–12 × 6.5–7.5 μm, Q = 1.43–1.59) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B65FFA4FC92EC4B1FCEF235" author="Brandrud, T. E." box="[829,1002,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="331 - 400" refId="ref9766" refString="Brandrud, T. E. (1996) Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium section Phlegmacium in Europe: descriptive part. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 53 (3): 331 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600003772" type="journal article" year="1996">Brandrud 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B65FFA4FC5AEC4B18DBF235" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." box="[1013,1279,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FB2BEC4A1898F235" box="[1156,1212,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF27EC931D04F289" blockId="12.[136,1452,662,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FF27EC93182EF2ED" ID-CoL="B2NGC" authority="(Moenne-Locc. & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat." authorityName="Niskanen & Liimat." baseAuthorityName="Moenne-Locc. & Reumaux" box="[136,1034,662,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceorubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FF27EC931DF8F2EC" bold="true" box="[136,476,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Phlegmacium violaceorubens</emphasis>
|
||
(Moënne-Locc. & Reumaux) Niskanen & Liimat.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fungal Divers. 112: 155, 2022
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B65FFA4FADBEC931C89F289" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,282,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[212,1376,281,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of P. ochraceosquamosum: A1–2. HKAS124256 (holotype); P. caesiocolor: B. HKAS67872; P. glaucopus: C. HKAS124253; P. kytoevuorii: D. HKAS124252; P. paracephalixum: E. HKAS92058; P. patrickense: F. HKAS124259; P. violaceorubens: G. HKAS124254. Bars = 10 mm. Photos by Jian-Wei Liu (A1–2), Qing Cai (B, E), Geng-Shen Wang (C–D), Li-Rong Liu (F), Liu-Kun Jia (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517840/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B65FFA4FF17ECBF1CF8F289" box="[184,220,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,190,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1427,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. The basidiospores and pileipellis of P. ochraceosquamosum: A1–4. HKAS124256 (holotype); P. caesiocolor: B1–4. HKAS67872; P. glaucopus: C1–4. HKAS124253; P. kytoevuorii: D1–4. HKAS124252. (continued on the next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517842/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">3G</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B65FFA4FF73ECBF1D29F289" box="[220,269,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[288,1271,289,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-53@5.[288,1300,281,1967]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from the ITS dataset. Bootstrap values equal to or greater than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities equal to or greater than 0.95 are shown along the branches. Sequences generated in this study are in blue bold face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517838/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">1–G</figureCitation>
|
||
4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E99DEE63B65FFA4FF27ECE71949F2AA" box="[136,1389,738,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF27ECE71949F2AA" blockId="12.[136,1452,662,796]" box="[136,1389,738,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FF33ECE71E96F2AA" authority="Moenne-Locc. & Reumaux" authorityName="Moenne-Locc. & Reumaux" box="[156,690,738,759]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceorubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FF33ECE71D81F2AA" box="[156,421,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Cortinarius violaceorubens</emphasis>
|
||
Moënne-Locc. & Reumaux
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FD4EECE71F58F2AA" box="[737,892,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">violaceo-rubens</emphasis>
|
||
’], Atlas des Cortinaires, Pars II (Annecy): 27, 1990
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E99DEE63B65FFA4FF27ED031E45F5B1" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF27ED031D57F341" blockId="12.[136,1452,662,796]" box="[136,371,774,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="86EB87303B65FFA4FF27ED031D57F341" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015714306" accessionNumber="MB 559092" box="[136,371,774,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1">
|
||
MycoBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="29D0108E3B65FFA4FF50ED031D57F341" box="[255,371,774,796]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MB559092" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">MB 559092</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF27ED4F1EF7F3A9" blockId="12.[136,1452,842,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Description:—
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FE81ED4F1D50F339" box="[302,372,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B65FFA4FE2EED4F1DE4F338" box="[385,448,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hemispherical to convex, first viscid but soon dry, coarsely innately fibrillose, deep violaceous brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FEF4ED6B1DE7F3D5" box="[347,451,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
adnate,
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B65FFA4FD8FED6B1E59F3D4" box="[544,637,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, crowded (L = 100–120, l = 1–2), deep blue.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FB15ED6A18D6F3D4" box="[1210,1266,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B65FFA4FB57ED6B190BF3D4" box="[1272,1327,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B65FFA4FADAED6B198FF3D4" box="[1397,1451,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick at apex,
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B65FFA4FE89ED971D57F3F0" box="[294,371,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base, bulbous with a rounded bulb, pale blue to violaceous brown, ornamented with violaceous brown fibrils; basal mycelium pale blue.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FD63EDB21F07F38C" box="[716,803,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Context</emphasis>
|
||
pale blue in pileus, blue with a brownish tint at stipe apex, whitish with a pinkish tint on exposure at stipe base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF12EDFB1EC2F4AD" blockId="12.[136,1452,842,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FF12EDFB1D7FF445" box="[189,347,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
[20/1/1] 8–10 × 6–6.5 μm, av. 8.68 × 6.12 μm, Q = (1.23–)1.32–1.53(–1.67), Qav. = 1.42, ellipsoid, strongly verrucose.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FECBEA271D9EF461" box="[356,442,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
(35–)40–50(–54) × 8–10 μm, 4-spored, clavate, mostly colorless, hyaline.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FB56EA271972F461" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1273,1366,1058,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FB56EA271972F461" box="[1273,1366,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Cystidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FF27EA431DA9F43D" box="[136,397,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Lamellar trama hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
3–5 μm wide, mostly colorless, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FCE2EA421FFFF43D" box="[845,987,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Stipe hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
4–8(–9) μm wide, colorless to ochraceous yellow, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FEE7EA6F1D9EF4D9" box="[328,442,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
duplex, the upper layer (80–110 μm thick) gelatinous, composed of narrow, yellow to ochraceous yellow, smooth, thin-walled, long-celled hyphae measuring 1.5–2(–3) μm wide; lower layer composed of interwoven to parallel cylindrical, brownish yellow to yellow, thin-walled hyphae measuring 5–10(–13) μm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FF27EAD31D44F4AD" box="[136,352,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
common in all parts of basidioma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF12EAFF1932F565" blockId="12.[136,1452,842,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Habitat and distribution:—Solitary to scattered on soil in forests dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FB99EAFE1852F549" box="[1078,1142,1275,1300]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FB99EAFE1852F549" box="[1078,1142,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Autumn. Currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B65FFA4FF6AEB1A1D30F564" box="[197,276,1311,1337]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B65FFA4FE8FEB1B1DADF565" box="[288,393,1310,1336]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B65FFA4FE3BEB1B1DCBF565" box="[404,495,1310,1336]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B65FFA4FE54EB1B1E75F565" box="[507,593,1310,1336]" name="Finland" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B65FFA4FDF0EB1B1F4EF565" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." box="[607,874,1310,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FD40EB1A1F03F565" box="[751,807,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B65FFA4FBE9EB1B18ADF565" box="[1094,1161,1310,1336]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF12EB47193DF5DC" blockId="12.[136,1452,842,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="86EB87303B65FFA4FF12EB47193DF5DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015714301" collectingDate="2021-08-05" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" elevation="2237" location="Autonomous Region" municipality="Specimen" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="KUN-HKAS124254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D65817173B65FFA4FF12EB471D0FF501" box="[189,299,1346,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Specimen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B65FFA4FE6DEB471E3AF501" box="[450,542,1346,1372]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F447438F3B65FFA4FD89EB471EF2F500" box="[550,726,1346,1373]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="335CDBB63B65FFA4FD76EB471FE0F501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE2A3C7B3B62FFA4FF27EBD41FB8F6B5:335CDBB63B65FFA4FD76EB471FE0F501" box="[729,964,1346,1372]" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" municipality="Specimen" name="Autonomous Region" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Autonomous Region</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="335CDBB63B65FFA4FC62EB471974F501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE2A3C7B3B62FFA4FF27EBD41FB8F6B5:335CDBB63B65FFA4FC62EB471974F501" box="[973,1360,1346,1372]" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" municipality="Specimen" name="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DF5DF5E13B65FFA4FAF6EB471CF8F5DD" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Zhaosu County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, in a forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FE39EB621DF2F5DD" box="[406,470,1383,1408]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FE39EB621DF2F5DD" box="[406,470,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B65FFA4FD90EB631EB2F5DC" box="[575,662,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="2237.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BDAE6A5E3B65FFA4FD90EB631EB2F5DC" box="[575,662,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="2237.0">2237 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="423DABAD3B65FFA4FD0DEB631F6CF5DD" box="[674,840,1382,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" value="2021-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="527952453B65FFA4FD0DEB631F6CF5DD" box="[674,840,1382,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" value="2021-08-05">5 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Liu-Kun Jia 1929 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="662525163B65FFA4FB88EB631935F5DC" box="[1063,1297,1382,1409]" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">KUN-HKAS124254</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF12EB8E1E45F5B1" blockId="12.[136,1452,842,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Notes:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FE8DEB8F1E4AF5F9" box="[290,622,1418,1444]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceorubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FE8DEB8F1E4AF5F9" box="[290,622,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Phlegmacium violaceorubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly characterized by its slightly viscid violaceous brown pileus with abundant fibrils, deep blue lamellae, rounded bulb and ellipsoid basidiospores measuring 8–10 × 6–6.5 μm. This species grows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FEE7EBD61DACF5B1" box="[328,392,1491,1516]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FEE7EBD61DACF5B1" box="[328,392,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-dominated forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E99DEE63B65FFA4FF12EBF31FB8F6B5" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B65FFA4FF12EBF31FB8F6B5" blockId="12.[136,1452,842,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FF12EBF31E2EF64D" ID-CoL="B2NGC" box="[189,522,1526,1552]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceorubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FF12EBF31E2EF64D" box="[189,522,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Phlegmacium violaceorubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FD24EBF2187AF64D" ID-CoL="4GFC7" authority="(Fr.) M. M. Moser (1960: 337)" authorityName="M. M. Moser" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[651,1118,1526,1553]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyanites">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FD24EBF21F27F64D" box="[651,771,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">P. cyanites</emphasis>
|
||
(Fr.) M.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B65FFA4FC24EBF2187AF64D" author="Moser, M. M." box="[907,1118,1526,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" refId="ref11619" refString="Moser, M. M. (1960) Die Gattung Phlegmacium (Schleimkopfe). Die Pilze Mitteleuropa. Band IV. Bad Heilbrunn, Germany. 440 pp." type="book" year="1960">Moser (1960: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FB39EBF21FB7F669" ID-CoL="B2NWW" authority="(Kytov., Liimat., Niskanen & A. F. S. Taylor) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022: 141)" authorityName="Niskanen & Liimat." authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kytov., Liimat., Niskanen & A. F. S. Taylor" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boreicyanites">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FB39EBF2196CF64D" box="[1174,1352,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">P. boreicyanites</emphasis>
|
||
(Kytöv., Liimat., Niskanen & A.F.S. Taylor) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022: 141)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FBBAE81E18AAF669" ID-CoL="4GFC7" authorityName="M. M. Moser" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[1045,1166,1563,1588]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyanites">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FBBAE81E18AAF669" box="[1045,1166,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">P. cyanites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated by its larger basidioma, greyish blue to greyish brown pileus, and narrower basidiospores (8.8–10.9 × 5.2–6.3 μm, Q = 1.59–1.84, Qav. = 1.66–1.77). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FE41E8661E43F621" ID-CoL="4GFC7" authorityName="M. M. Moser" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[494,615,1635,1660]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyanites">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FE41E8661E43F621" box="[494,615,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">P. cyanites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in mixed forests of coniferous and deciduous trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B65FFA4FAA9E8671CCDF6FD" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FA38E8661C81F6FD" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FF53E8831E10F6FD" ID-CoL="B2NWW" box="[252,564,1670,1696]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boreicyanites">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FF53E8831E10F6FD" box="[252,564,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Phlegmacium boreicyanites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pale greyish brown pileus, more abundant universal veil-forming girdles on the stipe, and narrower basidiospores (9.1–10.4 × 5.4–6.3 μm, Q = 1.58–1.80, Qav. = 1.66–1.73). It grows in boreal mixed forests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FEEAE8CA1DA1F6B5" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[325,389,1743,1768]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FEEAE8CA1DA1F6B5" box="[325,389,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FE3CE8CB1DF8F6B5" ID-CoL="8VVK7" box="[403,476,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FE3CE8CB1DF8F6B5" box="[403,476,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B65FFA4FDB6E8CB1FB3F6B5" ID-CoL="63PVP" authority="(Liimatainen et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Liimatainen" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[537,919,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FDB6E8CB1E51F6B5" box="[537,629,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B65FFA4FD2CE8CB1FB4F6B5" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." box="[643,912,1742,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B65FFA4FCBBE8CA1F68F6B5" box="[788,844,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |