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<document id="CB41CBC6064C0432B882CB638D43AB2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="55667" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351295" ID-ZooBank="815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630205841501" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Schubart, Christoph D. &amp; Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2020" docId="49152B56FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFA21FDC4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.68.891-994.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Danarma obtusifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="922" masterDocId="B52C532EFFE1BA21FFDDFFB3FF8DFFB1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène &amp; Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="994" masterPageNumber="891" pageNumber="922" updateTime="1701997587259" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EB5F1595915E2FC940B2DBB050543984">Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène &amp; Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBC4ED5D4992B829CE4A6AC4E8DD5E6B">Schubart, Christoph D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9860451D326CC4090350122B4051AC48">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A5E4D7F16D577FFA33765FB0563EC94">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A34E01B26365AD27138AF6D4922A7CBC" type="email">peterng@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="E8AC9B88584D803CA0FCA327FAFC8FB6">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="49152B56FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFA21FDC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6525261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195197177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6525261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFA21FDC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49152B56FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFA21FDC4" lastPageNumber="922" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFFEBA3EFF31FEADFDFBFE84" box="[236,630,285,309]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFDFBFE84" blockId="31.[207,658,285,341]" box="[236,630,285,309]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<heading id="9A4B2D2CFFFEBA3EFF31FEADFDFBFE84" bold="true" box="[236,630,285,309]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFDFBFE84" ID-CoL="84GSS" authority="(Dana, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[236,630,285,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Danarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusifrons">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFDFBFE84" bold="true" box="[236,630,285,309]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFF31FEADFE57FE84" bold="true" box="[236,474,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Danarma obtusifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFE37FEAEFDE2FE84" author="Dana" box="[490,623,285,309]" firstAuthor="Dana" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="247 - 254" refId="ref68617" refString="Dana JD (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit J. D. Dana. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5: 247 - 254." type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFFEBA3EFF12FE8EFD1FFEE4" box="[207,658,317,341]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFF12FE8EFD1FFEE4" blockId="31.[207,658,285,341]" box="[207,658,317,341]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
(
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFFEBA3EFF0AFE8EFECBFEE4" box="[215,326,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[136,171,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Overall habitus. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma silus, holotype male (16.3 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0787), Guam; C, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; D, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM), Greta Beach, Christmas Island; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; I, Platychirarma buettikoferi, lectotype male (14.1 × 11.6 mm) (RMNH D 148), Liberia; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351323/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Figs. 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFFEBA3EFE8EFE8EFE0EFEE4" box="[339,387,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[136,171,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,287,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-7@28.[136,1474,287,1835]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Frontal view of cephalothorax. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Hawaii; B, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM, ex ZRC 2009.0822), Christmas Island; C, D, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351325/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">14A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFFEBA3EFE4DFE8EFE4CFEE4" box="[400,449,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[136,171,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-8@34.[136,1474,189,1501]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (19.7 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0220), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; D, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; F, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351333/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFFEBA3EFE10FE8EFDDFFEE4" box="[461,594,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[135,170,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[136,1473,189,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-8@36.[121,1493,179,1637]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. A–C, F–I, Danarma obtusifrons, male (19.7 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0220), Oahu, Hawaii; D, E, J–N, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan. A, left third maxilliped (denuded); B, E, anterior thoracic sternites 1–4; C, D, male pleon; F, J, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, K, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, L, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); I, M, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); N, left G2 (denuded). After Davie &amp; Ng (2013: figs. 11, 14). Scales: A–G, J, K, N = 1.0 mm; H, I, L, M = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351335/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">19A–C, F–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFFEBA3EFD83FE8EFD07FEE4" box="[606,650,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[136,171,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,211,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-8@72.[136,1474,211,1882]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 43. Vulva. A, Chiromantes haematocheir, female (27.0 × 23.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0225), Japan; B, Orisarma dehaani, female (20.4 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0057), Japan; C, Orisarma intermedium, female (31.8 × 28.4 mm) (ZRC 2013.0140), Japan; D, Orisarma patshuni, female (20.5 × 18.1 mm) (ZRC 2014.0817), Hong Kong; E, Danarma obtusifrons, female (15.7 × 11.6 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Hawaii; F, Danarma eurymerus, paratype ovigerous female (18.0 × 13.4 mm) (ZRC 2012.0956), Taiwan; G, Cristarma eulimene, female (15.6 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.3), Mozambique; H, Cristarma ortmanni, female (13.1 × 10.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1783), Kenya; I, Trapezarma angolense, female (18.2 × 14.3 mm) (ZRC 2015.0297), Cameroon; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, ovigerous female (11.3 × 9.1 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351373/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">43E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFFEBA3EFFACFECFFE97FE56" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFFACFECFFE60FE23" author="Dana JD" box="[113,493,380,402]" page="250" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1851">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFFEBA3EFFACFECFFE60FE23" ID-CoL="7Z29S" authority="Dana, 1851: 250" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1851" box="[113,493,380,402]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusifrons">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFFACFECFFEB6FE20" box="[113,315,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Sesarma obtusifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFE99FECFFE60FE23" author="Dana" box="[324,493,380,402]" firstAuthor="Dana" page="250" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="247 - 254" refId="ref68617" refString="Dana JD (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit J. D. Dana. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5: 247 - 254." type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851: 250</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFE27FECFFD2EFE23" author="Dana JD" box="[506,675,380,402]" page="355" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFE27FECFFD2EFE23" author="Dana" box="[506,675,380,402]" firstAuthor="Dana" page="355" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="686 - 1618" refId="ref68672" refString="Dana JD (1852) Crustacea, Part I. United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (2): 686 - 1618. C. SHERMAN, Philadelphia. Atlas [1855]. Vol. 14, 27 pp., pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852: 355</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, fig. 9; H.
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFF22FE2AFD9EFE1F" author="Milne Edwards H" box="[255,531,409,431]" page="183" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFF22FE2AFD9EFE1F" author="Milne Edwards" box="[255,531,409,431]" firstAuthor="Milne Edwards" page="183" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="163 - 228" refId="ref72839" refString="Milne Edwards H (1853) Memoires sur la famille des Ocypodiens, suite. Annales de Sciences Naturelle, Zoology, Paris, Serie 3 (Zoologie) 20: 163 - 228, pls. 6 - 11. [A continuation of H. Milne Edwards, 1852, and reprinted with it in the undated Melanges Carcinologiques pp. 129 - 196]" type="journal article" year="1853">Milne Edwards, 1853: 183</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFDFDFE2AFD60FE1E" author="De Man" box="[544,749,409,431]" firstAuthor="De Man" page="644" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="639 - 722" refId="ref72089" refString="Man JG De (1887) Ubersicht der Indopacifischen Arten der Gattung Sesarma Say nebst einer Kritik der von W. Hess und E. Nauck in den Jahren 1865 und 1880 beschrieben Decapoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 2: 639 - 722." type="journal article" year="1887">
De
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFD9BFE2AFD60FE1E" author="Man JG De" box="[582,749,409,431]" page="644" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1887">Man, 1887: 644</treatmentCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
; Lenz, 1901: 472;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFE9DFE06FDB8FE7A" author="Titcomb M &amp; Fellows DB &amp; Pukui MK &amp; Devaney DM" box="[320,565,437,459]" page="367" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFE9DFE06FDB8FE7A" author="Titcomb" box="[320,565,437,459]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Titcomb" page="367" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="325 - 386" refId="ref78173" refString="Titcomb M, Fellows DB, Pukui MK &amp; Devaney DM (1979) Native use of marine invertebrates in old Hawaii. Pacific Science, 32 (4): 325 - 386." type="journal article" year="1979">Titcomb et al., 1979: 367</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFDE2FE06FF7DFE56" author="Godwin S &amp; Bolick H" page="39" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFDE2FE06FF7DFE56" author="Godwin &amp; Bolick" firstAuthor="Godwin" page="39" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" refId="ref69535" refString="Godwin S &amp; Bolick H (2006) Inventory of Intertidal and Shallow Subtidal Marine Invertebrates at Kalaupapa National Historical Park, Moloka'i], Hawai'i. Final Report Prepared for the U. S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Pacific Islands Coral Reef Program, Honolulu, 58 pp." type="book" year="2006">Godwin &amp; Bolick, 2006: 39</bibRefCitation>
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, 49.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFFEBA3EFFACFE5CFD7CFD8E" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFFEBA3EFFACFE5CFE42FDB5" ID-CoL="7Z29S" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[113,463,495,517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusifrons" subGenus="Holometopus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFFACFE5CFF49FDB5" box="[113,196,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFF09FE5CFED9FDB5" box="[212,340,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Holometopus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFEBEFE5CFE42FDB5" box="[355,463,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">obtusifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFE37FE5CFD23FDB5" author="Rathbun MJ" box="[490,686,495,517]" page="840" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFE37FE5CFD23FDB5" author="Rathbun" box="[490,686,495,517]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" page="840" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref75100" refString="Rathbun MJ (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3): 827 - 930, figs. 1 - 73, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun, 1906: 840</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1907: 35;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFF61FDBFFEEFFD90" author="Tesch JJ" box="[188,354,524,546]" page="179" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFF61FDBFFEEFFD90" author="Tesch" box="[188,354,524,546]" firstAuthor="Tesch" page="179" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="127 - 260" refId="ref78063" refString="Tesch JJ (1917) Synopsis of the genera Sesarma, Metasesarma, Sarmatium and Clistocoeloma, with a key to the determination of the IndoPacific species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 3: 127 - 260, pls. 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1917">Tesch, 1917: 179</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part);
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFE77FDBFFD06FD93" author="Edmondson CH" box="[426,651,524,546]" page="306" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFE77FDBFFD06FD93" author="Edmondson" box="[426,651,524,546]" firstAuthor="Edmondson" page="306" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="3 - 381" refId="ref69081" refString="Edmondson CH (1946) Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Special Publications. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 22: i - iii, 3 - 381, figs. 381 - 223." type="journal article" year="1946">Edmondson, 1946: 306</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 183e;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFF4AFD9AFEF8FD8E" author="Edmondson CH" box="[151,373,553,575]" page="185" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFF4AFD9AFEF8FD8E" author="Edmondson" box="[151,373,553,575]" firstAuthor="Edmondson" page="185" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="153 - 202" refId="ref69117" refString="Edmondson CH (1959) Hawaiian Grapsidae. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu, 22: 153 - 202, figs. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1959">Edmondson, 1959: 185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 13c, 17c;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFDDBFD9AFD3CFD8F" author="Serene R" box="[518,689,553,575]" page="107" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFDDBFD9AFD3CFD8F" author="Serene" box="[518,689,553,575]" firstAuthor="Serene" page="107" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="33 - 112" refId="ref76415" refString="Serene R (1968) The Brachyura of the Indo Pacific Region. In: Prodromus for a check list of the nonplanctonic marine fauna of South East Asia. Singapore National Academy of Science, Special Publication No. 1: 33 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1968">Serène, 1968: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFFACFDF6FDD8FDEA" blockId="31.[113,753,380,776]" box="[113,597,581,603]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFFEBA3EFFACFDF6FDD8FDEA" box="[113,597,581,603]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFFEBA3EFFACFDF6FEECFDEB" ID-CoL="7S8NZ" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[113,353,581,602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusifrons">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFFACFDF6FEECFDEB" box="[113,353,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Chiromantes obtusifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFEA0FDF5FDDCFDEA" author="Ng PKL &amp; Liu HC" box="[381,593,581,603]" page="230" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFEA0FDF5FDDCFDEA" author="Ng &amp; Liu" box="[381,593,581,603]" firstAuthor="Ng" page="230" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="228 - 237" refId="ref73911" refString="Ng PKL &amp; Liu HC (1999) The taxonomy of Sesarma tangi Rathbun, 1931 and S. stormi De Man, 1895 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Grapsidae: Sesarminae), with establishment of a new genus for S. stormi. Zoological Studies, 38 (2): 228 - 237." type="journal article" year="1999">Ng &amp; Liu, 1999: 230</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFFACFDD1FE7EFD00" blockId="31.[113,753,380,776]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFFEBA3EFFACFDD1FE7EFD00" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFFEBA3EFFACFDD1FEF0FDC6" ID-CoL="7S8NZ" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[113,381,610,631]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
“
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFFA1FDD1FF77FDC6" box="[124,250,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Chiromantes</emphasis>
”
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFED2FDD1FEF0FDC6" box="[271,381,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">obtusifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFE41FDD0FDF5FDC6" author="Ng PKL &amp; Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF" box="[412,632,610,632]" page="220" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFE41FDD0FDF5FDC6" author="Ng" box="[412,632,610,632]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" page="220" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref73754" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF (2008 a) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Ng et al., 2008a: 220</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 224 (part);
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFF4AFDCCFEC7FD25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5291312" author="Castro P" box="[151,330,639,660]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B55987C1FF91FFFCFF309EC5FDEBDA50" page="120" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFF4AFDCCFEC7FD25" author="Castro" box="[151,330,639,660]" firstAuthor="Castro" page="120" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref68298" refString="Castro P (2011) Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 2947: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2011">Castro, 2011: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFE8BFDCCFDA6FD25" author="Davie PJF &amp; Ng PKL" box="[342,555,639,661]" page="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFE8BFDCCFDA6FD25" author="Davie &amp; Ng" box="[342,555,639,661]" firstAuthor="Davie" page="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF &amp; Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie &amp; Ng, 2013: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1, 4A, 5A, B, 6A, B, 7A, B, 8A, 9A, B, 10A, 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFFACFD0AFD4BFD7F" blockId="31.[113,753,380,776]" box="[113,710,696,719]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFFACFD0AFF74FD7F" box="[113,249,697,718]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
[see remarks later] (see
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFE30FD0AFD4BFD7F" author="Davie PJF &amp; Ng PKL " box="[493,710,697,719]" page="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFE30FD0AFD4DFD7F" author="Davie &amp; Ng" box="[493,704,697,719]" firstAuthor="Davie" page="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF &amp; Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie &amp; Ng, 2013: 7</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFFACFD65FEEFFCB6" blockId="31.[113,753,380,776]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFFEBA3EFFACFD65FEEFFCB6" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFFEBA3EFFACFD65FE2AFD5B" ID-CoL="7Z29S" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[113,423,725,747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusifrons" subGenus="Sesarma">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFFACFD65FF49FD5A" box="[113,196,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFF0BFD65FEA4FD5A" box="[214,297,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Sesarma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFEE7FD66FE2AFD5B" box="[314,423,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">obtusifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFE19FD65FD01FD5A" author="De Man" box="[452,652,725,747]" firstAuthor="De Man" page="161" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="75 - 218" refId="ref72333" refString="Man JG De (1895) Bericht uber die von Herrn Schiffscaptan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Kusten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der JavaSee gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zweiter Theil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9: 75 - 218." type="journal article" year="1895">
De
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFFEBA3EFE37FD65FD01FD5A" author="Man JG De" box="[490,652,725,747]" page="161" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" year="1895">Man, 1895: 161</treatmentCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
; De Man, 1898: pl. 29, fig. 31.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFFEBA3EFFACFC83FE2EFC59" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFFACFC83FE2EFC59" blockId="31.[113,753,816,1000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFFACFC83FEC7FCF9" bold="true" box="[113,330,816,840]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFFEBA3EFE85FC82FD98FC39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237552" collectingDate="1916-07-08" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="C. M. Cooke" location="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" specimenCode="ZRC 2002.0220" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFFEBA3EFE85FC82FE27FCF9" box="[344,426,816,841]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(16.8 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFFEBA3EFDDAFC82FDE4FCF9" box="[519,617,817,841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
, 19.7 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFFEBA3EFD1CFC82FF11FCD8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFFEBA3EFF6DFCE2FED0FCD8" box="[176,349,849,873]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">ZRC 2002.0220</specimenCode>
, ex. BPBM-266), Malaikahana, Oahu,
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFFEBA3EFFACFCC3FF4CFC39" box="[113,193,880,904]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFFEBA3EFF16FCC2FEC2FC39" box="[203,335,880,905]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">C.M. Cooke</collectorName>
et al.,
<date id="B502BC80FFFEBA3EFE4BFCC2FD98FC39" box="[406,533,880,905]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" value="1916-07-08">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFFEBA3EFE4BFCC2FD98FC39" box="[406,533,880,905]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" value="1916-07-08">8 July 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFFEBA3EFDFDFCC2FE12FC59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237562" collectingDate="2006-10" collectionCode="UF-FLMNH" collectorName="G. Paulay" latitude="21.2833" location="Hawaii" longLatPrecision="51" longitude="157.667" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" specimenCode="UF-FLMNH 14837" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFFEBA3EFDFDFCC2FDE5FC39" box="[544,616,880,905]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(17.7 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFFEBA3EFD1CFCC2FF12FC18" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFFEBA3EFF6AFC22FE97FC19" box="[183,282,912,937]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(15.7 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFFEBA3EFE5EFC23FE67FC18" box="[387,490,912,937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFFEBA3EFDDEFC22FD6EFC18" box="[515,739,913,937]" collectionCode="UF-FLMNH" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">UF-FLMNH 14837</specimenCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="A488FC87FFFEBA3EFFAFFC02FF6AFC78" box="[114,231,945,969]" degrees="21.2833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" precision="5" value="21.2833">21.2833°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A488FC87FFFEBA3EFF32FC03FEEEFC79" box="[239,355,944,968]" degrees="157.667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" precision="55" value="157.667">157.667°E</geoCoordinate>
, Coco Head, Oahu,
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFFEBA3EFD9EFC03FD1EFC79" box="[579,659,944,968]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFFEBA3EFD0AFC02FF37FC59" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">G. Paulay</collectorName>
et al.,
<date id="B502BC80FFFEBA3EFED5FC63FE12FC59" box="[264,415,976,1000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" value="2006-10">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFFEBA3EFED5FC63FE12FC59" box="[264,415,976,1000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" value="2006-10">October 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFFEBA3EFFACFBA3FD97F878" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFFACFBA3FD96F918" blockId="31.[113,753,1040,1705]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFFACFBA3FF52FB99" bold="true" box="[113,223,1040,1064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace transversely rectangular, ca. 1.3 times broader than long; dorsal carapace, lateral branchial regions weakly convex, not prominently swollen; external orbital tooth with outer margin broadly convex so greatest carapace width clearly posterior to external orbital tooth; front ca. 0.65 times carapace width, margin broadly convex in frontal view with medial part relatively straight in dorsal view, beaded with row of small but distinct granules, with pair of low lateral swellings behind margin; supraorbital margin entire, semicircular; dorsal surface of cheliped carpus covered in small but conspicuous granules; ambulatory legs relatively short; third ambulatory merus ca. 2.2 times longer than wide; fifth ambulatory merus ca. 2.3 times longer; fourth ambulatory propodus ca. 2.2 times longer; male pleon moderately broad; somite 6 with distolateral margins strongly divergent, relatively straight over distal two-thirds; somite 3 width 2.9 times basal width of telson; G1 relatively slender, weakly tapering to obtusely angled subdistal shoulder; distally slender, strongly bent to 45° angle; distal chitinous process long, with slender narrow apex, dorsal margin slightly concave. (After
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFEFEF923FD83F918" author="Davie &amp; Ng" box="[291,526,1680,1705]" firstAuthor="Davie" page="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF &amp; Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie &amp; Ng, 2013: 2</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFFACF963FD97F878" blockId="31.[113,753,1744,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFFACF963FF49F959" bold="true" box="[113,196,1744,1768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Colour</emphasis>
. “Background colour of carapace, legs fawn to bluish gray, covered in fine darker speckling with scattering of slightly larger irregular spots. Legs with darker, broad transverse bands that are more noticeable on the carpi and meri. Chelipeds dorsally similar in colour to carapace and legs but becoming greyish white in frontal and ventral view. Ocular peduncles and corneas pale, similar to carapace in colour.” (
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFF05F803FE49F879" author="Davie &amp; Ng" box="[216,452,1968,1993]" firstAuthor="Davie" page="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF &amp; Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie &amp; Ng, 2013: 5</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFFEBA3EFFACF842FA97FE27" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFFACF842FA97FE27" blockId="31.[113,753,2032,2089]" lastBlockId="31.[813,1452,189,406]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFFACF842FF55F7B8" bold="true" box="[113,216,2033,2057]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Remarks</emphasis>
. This characteristic species has been reported from a wide area from the eastern Indian Ocean to
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFFEBA3EFDB9F7A3FD3CF799" box="[612,689,2064,2088]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(type locality).
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFC48FF0EFBE3FF64" author="Davie &amp; Ng" box="[917,1134,189,214]" firstAuthor="Davie" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF &amp; Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie &amp; Ng (2013)</bibRefCitation>
revised the taxonomy of the species and recognised four new species. All these species share the diagnostic generic features of the genus. Although the type(s) of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFFEBA3EFC15FEADFAA3FE84" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[968,1326,285,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusifrons">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFC15FEADFB28FE84" box="[968,1189,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Sesarma obtusifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFB73FEADFAA3FE84" author="Dana" box="[1198,1326,285,309]" firstAuthor="Dana" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="247 - 254" refId="ref68617" refString="Dana JD (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit J. D. Dana. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5: 247 - 254." type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are almost certainly lost,
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFC1AFE8EFB16FEE4" author="Davie &amp; Ng" box="[967,1179,317,342]" firstAuthor="Davie" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF &amp; Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie &amp; Ng (2013)</bibRefCitation>
argued that there was no need to designate a
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFFEBA3EFBDCFEEDFBD8FEC7" box="[1025,1109,350,374]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
as the species is distinctive and easily distinguished for all known congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFFEBA3EFCF0FE0EFA26FD84" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFCF0FE0EFA26FD84" blockId="31.[813,1451,445,566]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFCF0FE0EFC0EFE64" bold="true" box="[813,899,445,469]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Biology</emphasis>
. “
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFC47FE0EFBE7FE64" author="Edmondson" box="[922,1130,445,469]" firstAuthor="Edmondson" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="153 - 202" refId="ref69117" refString="Edmondson CH (1959) Hawaiian Grapsidae. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu, 22: 153 - 202, figs. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1959">Edmondson (1959)</bibRefCitation>
noted that
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFFEBA3EFB3EFE0DFAF6FE64" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[1251,1403,445,469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusifrons">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFB3EFE0DFAF6FE64" box="[1251,1403,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">C. obtusifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found intertidally and “even above the high water mark”, and
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFCF0FE4EFBE5FDA4" author="Paulay &amp; Starmer" box="[813,1128,509,533]" firstAuthor="Paulay" page="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="19916" refId="ref74752" refString="Paulay G &amp; Starmer J (2011) Evolution, insular restriction, and extinction of oceanic land crabs, exemplified by the loss of an endemic Geograpsus in the Hawaiian Islands. PLoS ONE, 6 (5): e 19916. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0019916" type="journal article" year="2011">Paulay &amp; Starmer (2011: 11)</bibRefCitation>
reported finding it living in a supratidal boulder field on O‘ahu.” (
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFB68FDAEFA13FD84" author="Davie &amp; Ng" box="[1205,1438,541,566]" firstAuthor="Davie" page="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF &amp; Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie &amp; Ng, 2013: 7</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFFEBA3EFCF0FDEEFA21FDC4" box="[813,1452,605,630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFFEBA3EFCF0FDEEFA21FDC4" blockId="31.[813,1452,605,630]" box="[813,1452,605,630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFFEBA3EFCF0FDEEFC3AFDC4" bold="true" box="[813,951,605,629]" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFFEBA3EFB5FFDEEFB43FDC4" box="[1154,1230,605,629]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="922">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFFEBA3EFB06FDEEFA2DFDC4" author="Davie &amp; Ng" box="[1243,1440,605,630]" firstAuthor="Davie" pageId="31" pageNumber="922" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF &amp; Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie &amp; Ng, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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