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<document id="3B715F314BA8F7CC3F1D4275E0FC3DDD" ID-CLB-Dataset="55667" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351295" ID-ZooBank="815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630205841501" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Schubart, Christoph D. &amp; Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2020" docId="49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.68.891-994.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Platychirarma buettikoferi" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="939" masterDocId="B52C532EFFE1BA21FFDDFFB3FF8DFFB1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène &amp; Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="994" masterPageNumber="891" pageNumber="938" updateTime="1699203722016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A36B2E888B3898F5BEB68EF2C6DC0355">Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène &amp; Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E09A875C3C6BA97B0EBA805DA20BE6">Schubart, Christoph D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21D3C29F68844441671ABB55F4129332">Zoology &amp; Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E59BB807AA193D03AFB71E781DD8572D">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83393625827F19AF6D09E1D6A1C2DD7A">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61D73F176F45E85BBA63E575A0579C27" type="email">peterng@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="64ADEA5370BEFDBDCDEC0A3388714FAD">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195197169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6524883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="939" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
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<heading id="9A4B2D2CFFCEBA0EFF62F93FFD2EF915" bold="true" box="[191,675,1676,1700]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFCEBA0EFF62F93FFD2EF915" ID-CoL="84H4T" authority="(De Man, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[191,675,1676,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Platychirarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikoferi">
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFF62F93FFE6BF915" bold="true" box="[191,486,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Platychirarma buettikoferi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFE2BF93FFD16F915" author="De Man" box="[502,667,1676,1700]" firstAuthor="De Man" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="150 - 169" refId="ref72057" refString="Man JG De (1883) Carcinological Studies in the Leyden Museum. No. 3. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 5 (3): 150 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">De Man, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="C1039A40FFCEBA0EFF12F91FFD1EF975" blockId="47.[191,675,1676,1732]" box="[207,659,1708,1732]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
(
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFCEBA0EFF0AF91FFED0F975" box="[215,349,1708,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[136,171,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Overall habitus. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma silus, holotype male (16.3 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0787), Guam; C, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; D, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM), Greta Beach, Christmas Island; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; I, Platychirarma buettikoferi, lectotype male (14.1 × 11.6 mm) (RMNH D 148), Liberia; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351323/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Figs. 13H–J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFCEBA0EFEB7F91FFE17F975" box="[362,410,1708,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[136,171,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,287,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-7@28.[136,1474,287,1835]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Frontal view of cephalothorax. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Hawaii; B, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM, ex ZRC 2009.0822), Christmas Island; C, D, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351325/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">14H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFCEBA0EFE7AF91FFE49F975" box="[423,452,1708,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[113,148,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-508@33.[113,1451,189,1082]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Chela of species of Platychirarma buettikoferi. A, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; B–D, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon. A, outer view; B, C, dorso-lateral view; D, ventro-marginal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351331/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFCEBA0EFE0CF91FFE70F975" box="[465,509,1708,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[136,171,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-8@34.[136,1474,189,1501]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (19.7 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0220), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; D, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; F, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351333/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">18F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFCEBA0EFDD7F91FFDD5F975" box="[522,600,1708,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[135,171,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,190,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-8@40.[120,1494,180,1605]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 21. A–G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H–L, Platychirarma buettikoferi, 1 male (10.7 × 8.8 mm) (SMF 25980), West Nimbe Cameroon. A, H, male pleon; B, I, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); C, left G1 (dorso-lateral view) (denuded); D, J, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); E, K, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, L, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); F, left distal part of G1 (dorso-lateral view) (denuded). Scales: A = 5.0 mm; B–D, H = 2.0 mm; E–G, I, J = 1.0 mm; K, L = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351339/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">21H–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFCEBA0EFDB8F91FFD06F975" box="[613,651,1708,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[136,171,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,211,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-8@72.[136,1474,211,1882]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 43. Vulva. A, Chiromantes haematocheir, female (27.0 × 23.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0225), Japan; B, Orisarma dehaani, female (20.4 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0057), Japan; C, Orisarma intermedium, female (31.8 × 28.4 mm) (ZRC 2013.0140), Japan; D, Orisarma patshuni, female (20.5 × 18.1 mm) (ZRC 2014.0817), Hong Kong; E, Danarma obtusifrons, female (15.7 × 11.6 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Hawaii; F, Danarma eurymerus, paratype ovigerous female (18.0 × 13.4 mm) (ZRC 2012.0956), Taiwan; G, Cristarma eulimene, female (15.6 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.3), Mozambique; H, Cristarma ortmanni, female (13.1 × 10.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1783), Kenya; I, Trapezarma angolense, female (18.2 × 14.3 mm) (ZRC 2015.0297), Cameroon; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, ovigerous female (11.3 × 9.1 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351373/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">43J</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFFACF958FD95F8B0" author="Man JG De" box="[113,536,1771,1793]" page="163" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFCEBA0EFFACF958FD95F8B0" ID-CoL="84HBR" authority="De Man, 1883: 163" authorityName="De Man" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1883" box="[113,536,1771,1793]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buttikoferi">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFFACF958FEB0F8B1" box="[113,317,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Sesarma büttikoferi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFE9AF958FD95F8B0" author="De Man" box="[327,536,1771,1793]" firstAuthor="De Man" page="163" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="150 - 169" refId="ref72057" refString="Man JG De (1883) Carcinological Studies in the Leyden Museum. No. 3. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 5 (3): 150 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">De Man, 1883: 163</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFDFAF958FD66F8B0" author="De Man" box="[551,747,1771,1793]" firstAuthor="De Man" page="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref72262" refString="Man JG De (1891) Carcinological studies in the Leyden Museum. No. 5. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 13: 1 - 61, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1891">
De
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFD93F958FD66F8B0" author="Man JG De" box="[590,747,1771,1793]" page="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1891">Man, 1891: 50</treatmentCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFF45F8BBFEE9F8AC" author="Thallwitz J " box="[152,356,1800,1822]" page="37" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFF45F8BBFEE9F8AC" author="Thallwitz" box="[152,356,1800,1822]" firstAuthor="Thallwitz" page="37" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref78106" refString="Thallwitz J (1892) Decapoden-Studien, inbesondere basirt auf A. B. Meyer's Sammlungen im ostindischen Archipel, nebst einer Aufzahlung der Decapoden und Stomatopoden des Dresdener Museums. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden, R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 1890 - 91 (3): 1 - 56, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1892">Thallwitz, 1892: 37</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFEAFF8BBFDC2F8AC" author="Aurivillius CWS" box="[370,591,1800,1822]" page="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1889">Aurivillius, 1889: 11,</treatmentCitation>
pl. 3 figs. 1–4;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFF45F896FE1EF88B" author="Fransen CHJM, Holthuis LB &amp; Adema JPHM" box="[152,403,1828,1850]" page="128" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFF45F896FE02F88B" author="Fransen" box="[152,399,1828,1850]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fransen" page="128" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref69235" refString="Fransen CHJM, Holthuis LB &amp; Adema JPHM (1997) Typecatalogue of the Decapod Crustacea in the collections of the Nationaal Naturhistorisch Museum, with appendices of pre- 1900 collectors and material. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 311: i - xvi, 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="1997">Fransen et al., 1997: 128</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="C1039A40FFCEBA0EFFACF8F1FD21F8E7" blockId="47.[113,753,1771,2081]" box="[113,684,1857,1879]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
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<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFCEBA0EFFACF8F1FE45F8E7" ID-CoL="84HBR" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" box="[113,456,1857,1879]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buttikoferi" subGenus="Parasesarma">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFFACF8F1FF49F8E6" box="[113,196,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFF09F8F1FED9F8E6" box="[212,340,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Parasesarma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFEB9F8F2FE45F8E7" box="[356,456,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">büttikoferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFE3EF8F2FD21F8E7" author="Rathbun MJ" box="[483,684,1857,1879]" page="280" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFE3EF8F2FD25F8E7" author="Rathbun" box="[483,680,1857,1879]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" page="280" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref75071" refString="Rathbun MJ (1900) The decapod crustaceans of West Africa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22 (1199): 271 - 316." type="journal article" year="1900">Rathbun, 1900: 280</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFCEBA0EFFACF8EDFDAFF8C5" blockId="47.[113,753,1771,2081]" box="[113,546,1886,1908]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFCEBA0EFFACF8EDFDAFF8C5" box="[113,546,1886,1908]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFCEBA0EFFACF8EDFEB6F8C2" ID-CoL="74199522-87bf-42e5-adf3-7c955251b928" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" box="[113,315,1886,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikoferi">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFFACF8EDFEB6F8C2" box="[113,315,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Sesarma buettikoferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFE8BF8EDFDAFF8C5" author="Johnston H" box="[342,546,1886,1908]" page="861" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFE8BF8EDFD92F8C5" author="Johnston" box="[342,543,1886,1908]" firstAuthor="Johnston" page="861" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="860 - 883" refId="ref70766" refString="Johnston H (1906) List of Invertebrate Animals of Liberia Founded on the Collections of Buttikofer, Reynolds, Whicker, H. H. Johnston, A. White, etc. In: Johnston H (ed.) Liberia with an appendix on the flora of Libera by Dr. O. Stapf. Volume 2. Hutchinson &amp; Co., London. Pp. 860 - 883." type="book chapter" year="1906">Johnston, 1906: 861</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFCEBA0EFFACF8C8FE13F81C" blockId="47.[113,753,1771,2081]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFCEBA0EFFACF8C8FE13F81C" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFCEBA0EFFACF8C8FEA0F821" ID-CoL="84HBR" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" box="[113,301,1915,1936]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buttikoferi">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFFACF8C8FEA0F821" box="[113,301,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Sesarma buttikoferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFE99F8C8FDC8F821" author="Buttikofer J " box="[324,581,1915,1937]" page="464, 487" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFE99F8C8FD99F820" author="Buttikofer" box="[324,532,1915,1937]" firstAuthor="Buttikofer" page="464" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" refId="ref68064" refString="Buttikofer J (1890) Reisebilder aus Liberia: Resultate geographischer, naturwissenschaftlicher und ethnographischer Untersuchungen wahrend der Jahre 1879 - 1882 und 1886 - 1887, 2. Brill, Leiden, viii + 510 pp." type="book" year="1890">Büttikofer, 1890: 464</bibRefCitation>
, 487
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFD93F8C8FF3CF81C" author="Rossignol" firstAuthor="Rossignol" page="91" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref75333" refString="Rossignol M (1957) Crustaces Decapodes marins de la region de Pointe-Noire. In: Collignon J, Rossignol M &amp; Roux C (eds.) Mollusques, Crustaces, Poissons Marins des cotes d'A. E. F. en collection au Centre d'Oceanographie de d'Institut d'Etudes Centrafricaines de Pointe-Noire. Paris. Pp. 71 - 136, figs. 1 - 20, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1957">Rossignol, 1957: 91</bibRefCitation>
, text-fig. 6, pl. 2: fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFCEBA0EFFACF806FD3FF87B" blockId="47.[113,753,1771,2081]" box="[113,690,1972,1994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFCEBA0EFFACF806FD3FF87B" box="[113,690,1972,1994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFCEBA0EFFACF806FE45F878" ID-CoL="84HBR" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" box="[113,456,1972,1994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buttikoferi" subGenus="Holometopus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFFACF806FF49F87B" box="[113,196,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFF09F807FED9F878" box="[212,340,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Holometopus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFEB9F807FE45F878" box="[356,456,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">buttikoferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFE3EF807FD3FF87B" author="Dartevelle E" box="[483,690,1972,1994]" page="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFE3EF807FD23F87B" author="Dartevelle" box="[483,686,1972,1994]" firstAuthor="Dartevelle" page="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref68782" refString="Dartevelle E (1950) La cote et l'estuaire du Congo. Memoires de l'Institut Royal Colonial Belge, Section de Sciences Naturelles et Medicales, 19 (2): 1 - 58, figs. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1950">Dartevelle, 1950: 48</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFCEBA0EFFACF861FA21FB90" blockId="47.[113,753,1771,2081]" lastBlockId="47.[813,1452,1035,1145]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFCEBA0EFFACF861FA21FB90" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFCEBA0EFFACF861FE42F857" ID-CoL="74199522-87bf-42e5-adf3-7c955251b928" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" box="[113,463,2001,2023]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikoferi" subGenus="Holometopus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFFACF861FF49F856" box="[113,196,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFF0FF862FEDFF857" box="[210,338,2001,2022]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Holometopus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFEBDF862FE42F857" box="[352,463,2001,2022]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">buettikoferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFE3BF862FD02F857" author="Tesch JJ" box="[486,655,2001,2023]" page="140" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFE3BF862FD02F857" author="Tesch" box="[486,655,2001,2023]" firstAuthor="Tesch" page="140" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="127 - 260" refId="ref78063" refString="Tesch JJ (1917) Synopsis of the genera Sesarma, Metasesarma, Sarmatium and Clistocoeloma, with a key to the determination of the IndoPacific species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 3: 127 - 260, pls. 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1917">Tesch, 1917: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFD44F862FF76F7B2" author="Rathbun MJ" page="449" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFD44F862FF76F7B2" author="Rathbun" firstAuthor="Rathbun" page="449" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="379 - 484" refId="ref75176" refString="Rathbun MJ (1921) The Brachyuran crabs collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. In: Scientific results of the American Museum Congo Expedition. General Invertebrate Zoology, No. 6. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 43: 379 - 484, figs. 1 - 22, pls. 15 - 44." type="journal article" year="1921">Rathbun, 1921: 449</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 47 figs. 5–9;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFE78F85DFDD7F7B2" author="Monod T" box="[421,602,2030,2052]" page="447" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFE78F85DFDD7F7B2" author="Monod" box="[421,602,2030,2052]" firstAuthor="Monod" page="447" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="1 - 674" refId="ref72973" refString="Monod T (1956) Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de I'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 45: 1 - 674, 884 figs." type="journal article" year="1956">Monod, 1956: 447</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 606, 607;
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFF4AF7B8FEE3F791" author="Rossignol M" box="[151,366,2059,2081]" page="121" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFF4AF7B8FEE7F791" author="Rossignol" box="[151,362,2059,2081]" firstAuthor="Rossignol" page="121" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="111 - 138" refId="ref75407" refString="Rossignol M (1962) Catalogue de Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures, Anomoures et Macroures littoraux en collection au centre d'oceanographie de Pointe-Noire. Travaux du Centre Oceanographique de Pointe-Noire, 2: 111 - 138, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1962">Rossignol, 1962: 121</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFCEBA0EFCF0FBBEFBF9FB90" ID-CoL="84HBR" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" box="[813,1140,1036,1058]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buttikoferi" subGenus="Holometopus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFCF0FBBEFCF3FB93" box="[813,894,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFC57FBBFFB8AFB90" box="[906,1031,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Holometopus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFBCEFBBFFBF9FB90" box="[1043,1140,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">buttikoferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFB54FBBFFAC9FB90" author="Rossignol M " box="[1161,1348,1036,1058]" page="91" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFB54FBBFFAC9FB90" author="Rossignol" box="[1161,1348,1036,1058]" firstAuthor="Rossignol" page="91" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref75333" refString="Rossignol M (1957) Crustaces Decapodes marins de la region de Pointe-Noire. In: Collignon J, Rossignol M &amp; Roux C (eds.) Mollusques, Crustaces, Poissons Marins des cotes d'A. E. F. en collection au Centre d'Oceanographie de d'Institut d'Etudes Centrafricaines de Pointe-Noire. Paris. Pp. 71 - 136, figs. 1 - 20, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1957">Rossignol, 1957: 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 122 [key].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFCEBA0EFCF0FB9AFCF0FBEA" blockId="47.[813,1452,1035,1145]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFCEBA0EFCF0FB9AFCF0FBEA" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFCEBA0EFCF0FB9AFB0AFB8F" ID-CoL="74199522-87bf-42e5-adf3-7c955251b928" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" box="[813,1159,1065,1086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikoferi" subGenus="Chiromantes">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFCF0FB9AFC0DFB8F" box="[813,896,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFC53FB9AFB87FB8F" box="[910,1034,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Chiromantes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFBC5FB9AFB0AFB8F" box="[1048,1159,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">buettikoferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFB42FB9AFCF4FBEA" author="Manning RB &amp; Holthuis LB" page="243" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFB42FB9AFCF4FBEA" author="Manning &amp; Holthuis" firstAuthor="Manning" page="243" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref72504" refString="Manning RB &amp; Holthuis LB (1981) West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 306: i - xii, 1 - 379, figs. 1 - 88, table 1." type="journal article" year="1981">Manning &amp; Holthuis, 1981: 243</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFCEBA0EFCF0FBD0FAAAFBC9" blockId="47.[813,1452,1035,1145]" box="[813,1319,1123,1145]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFCEBA0EFCF0FBD0FAAAFBC9" box="[813,1319,1123,1145]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFCEBA0EFCF0FBD0FBB8FBC9" ID-CoL="7NSNF" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[813,1077,1123,1144]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
“
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFCEAFBD0FC3EFBC9" box="[823,947,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Chiromantes</emphasis>
”
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFC1BFBD0FBB8FBC9" box="[966,1077,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">buettikoferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFCEBA0EFB8DFBD0FAAEFBC9" author="Ng PKL &amp; Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF" box="[1104,1315,1123,1145]" page="220" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFCEBA0EFB8DFBD0FAAEFBC9" author="Ng" box="[1104,1315,1123,1145]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" page="220" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref73754" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF (2008 a) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Ng et al., 2008a: 220</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFCEBA0EFCF0FB12FBF0F9C8" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFCEBA0EFCF0FB12FBF0F9C8" blockId="47.[812,1452,1185,1657]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFCF0FB12FB8DFB08" bold="true" box="[813,1024,1185,1209]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFCEBA0EFBD1FB12FBD1FB48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237414" collectingDate="1881-01" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. Buttikofer &amp; J. A. Sala" country="Liberia" location="Liberia" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" specimenCode="D 148" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFCEBA0EFBD1FB12FBFBFB08" box="[1036,1142,1185,1209]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated): male (14.1 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFCEBA0EFC9BFB72FC21FB68" box="[838,940,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFCEBA0EFC18FB72FB95FB68" box="[965,1048,1217,1241]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFCEBA0EFBFEFB72FBE0FB68" box="[1059,1133,1217,1241]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="Museum">D 148</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFCEBA0EFB59FB72FB5BFB68" box="[1156,1238,1217,1241]" name="Liberia" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Liberia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFCEBA0EFAC2FB72FA26FB68" box="[1311,1451,1217,1241]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">J. Büttikofer</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFCEBA0EFC91FB52FC38FB48" box="[844,949,1249,1273]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">J.A. Sala</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFCEBA0EFC1EFB52FBD1FB48" box="[963,1116,1249,1273]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" value="1881-01">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFCEBA0EFC1EFB52FBD1FB48" box="[963,1116,1249,1273]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" value="1881-01">January 1881</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFCEBA0EFBB7FB52FAB7FA88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237417" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Buttikofer" country="Liberia" location="Fisherman Lake" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" specimenCode="SMF-ZMG 636" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFCEBA0EFBB7FB52FA83FB48" box="[1130,1294,1249,1273]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFCEBA0EFAC1FB52FAE4FB48" box="[1308,1385,1249,1273]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(10.0 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFCEBA0EFC9AFAB2FC2FFAA8" box="[839,930,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFCEBA0EFC64FAB2FB91FAA8" box="[953,1052,1281,1305]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(9.1 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFCEBA0EFBAAFAB2FB5DFAA8" box="[1143,1232,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFCEBA0EFB34FAB2FA12FAA8" box="[1257,1439,1281,1305]" collectionCode="SMF-ZMG" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">SMF-ZMG 636</specimenCode>
),
<location id="C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFCF0FA92FC52FA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944:C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFCF0FA92FC52FA88" box="[813,991,1313,1337]" country="Liberia" name="Fisherman Lake" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Fisherman Lake</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFCEBA0EFC31FA92FBB1FA88" box="[1004,1084,1313,1337]" name="Liberia" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Liberia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFCEBA0EFB5DFA92FB7DFA88" box="[1152,1264,1313,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Büttikofer</collectorName>
, 1881.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFCEBA0EFA9EFA92FC6AFAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237486" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Buttikofer" country="Liberia" location="Fisherman Lake" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" specimenCode="SMF-ZMG 636" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFCEBA0EFA9EFA92FA21FA88" box="[1347,1452,1313,1337]" name="Liberia" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
–
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFCEBA0EFC98FAF2FC19FAE8" box="[837,916,1345,1369]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFCEBA0EFC7BFAF2FC77FAE8" box="[934,1018,1345,1369]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFCEBA0EFBD8FAF2FBDDFAE8" box="[1029,1104,1345,1369]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="Museum">D 147</specimenCode>
),
<location id="C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFBB5FAF2FAE6FAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944:C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFBB5FAF2FAE6FAE8" box="[1128,1387,1345,1369]" country="Liberia" name="Grand Cape Mountain" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Grand Cape Mountain</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFCEBA0EFCF0FAD2FC10FAC8" box="[813,925,1377,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Büttikofer</collectorName>
, 1882;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFCEBA0EFC2DFAD2FB9CFA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237329" accessionNumber="B16229" collectingDate="1984-01-07" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Stamplli" country="Liberia" county="Nimbe" location="Junk River" municipality="Mile" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFCEBA0EFC2DFAD2FBC9FAC8" box="[1008,1092,1377,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(10.1 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFCEBA0EFB79FAD2FB77FAC9" box="[1188,1274,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
, 9.4 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFCEBA0EFA94FAD2FA2DFAC8" box="[1353,1440,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFCEBA0EFCF0FA32FC00FA28" box="[813,909,1409,1433]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(10.4 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFCEBA0EFC2FFA32FBC5FA28" box="[1010,1096,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFCEBA0EFBBCFA32FB39FA28" box="[1121,1204,1409,1433]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">MNHN</collectionCode>
B16229),
<location id="C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFAF0FA32FA2AFA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944:C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFAF0FA32FA2AFA28" box="[1325,1447,1409,1433]" country="Liberia" name="Junk River" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Junk River</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFCEBA0EFCBAFA12FC4BFA08" box="[871,966,1441,1465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Stamplli</collectorName>
, 1886.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFCEBA0EFBC6FA12FC58F9A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237430" accessionNumber="B16229" collectingDate="1984-01-07" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Stamplli" country="Liberia" county="Nimbe" location="Junk River" municipality="Mile" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFCEBA0EFBC6FA12FB38FA08" box="[1051,1205,1441,1465]" name="Cameroon" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
–
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFCEBA0EFB0AFA12FAAEFA08" box="[1239,1315,1441,1465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(10.7 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFCEBA0EFA57FA12FCD5FA68" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFCEBA0EFCB3FA72FC28FA68" box="[878,933,1473,1497]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">SMF</collectionCode>
25980),
<location id="C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFBDAFA72FB02FA68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944:C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFBDAFA72FB02FA68" box="[1031,1167,1473,1497]" country="Cameroon" county="Nimbe" municipality="Mile" name="West Nimbe" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">West Nimbe</location>
(
<location id="C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFB40FA72FB69FA68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944:C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFB40FA72FB69FA68" box="[1181,1252,1473,1497]" country="Cameroon" county="Nimbe" municipality="Mile" name="Limbe" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Limbe</location>
or
<location id="C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFAD7FA72FAEBFA68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944:C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFAD7FA72FAEBFA68" box="[1290,1382,1473,1497]" country="Cameroon" county="Nimbe" municipality="Mile" name="Victoria" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Victoria</location>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFCEBA0EFAA4FA72FA26FA68" box="[1401,1451,1473,1497]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Mile</collectingMunicipality>
6, north of
<collectingCounty id="2862E2CCFFCEBA0EFC7FFA52FC60FA48" box="[930,1005,1505,1529]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Nimbe</collectingCounty>
, between pieces of basalt, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFCEBA0EFAE0FA52FA2AFA48" box="[1341,1447,1505,1529]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">C.H. Otto</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFCEBA0EFCF0F9B2FC58F9A8" box="[813,981,1537,1561]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" value="1984-01-07">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFCEBA0EFCF0F9B2FC58F9A8" box="[813,981,1537,1561]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" value="1984-01-07">7 January 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFCEBA0EFC3DF9B2FBF4F9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237527" collectingDate="2015-07-22" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="P. A. Mvogo-Ndongo" country="Cameroon" location="Mouang Ko" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" specimenCode="ZRC 2015.0298" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFCEBA0EFC3DF9B2FBBEF9A8" box="[992,1075,1537,1561]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(12.6 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFCEBA0EFB52F9B2FB7FF9A9" box="[1167,1266,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
, 11.9 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFCEBA0EFA97F9B2FA12F9A8" box="[1354,1439,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
), 1 ovigerous female (11.3 ×
<quantity id="064437A5FFCEBA0EFBACF992FB47F988" box="[1137,1226,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFCEBA0EFB39F992FA2DF988" box="[1252,1440,1569,1593]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">ZRC 2015.0298</specimenCode>
),
<location id="C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFCF0F9F2FC3EF9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFCEBA11FF62F93FFEDBF944:C463CC9BFFCEBA0EFCF0F9F2FC3EF9E9" box="[813,947,1601,1625]" country="Cameroon" name="Mouang Ko" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Mouang Ko</location>
, mangrove area recently destroyed, coll.
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFCEBA0EFAA1F9F2FC51F9C8" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">P.A. Mvogo-Ndongo</collectorName>
,
<date id="B502BC80FFCEBA0EFC35F9D2FBF4F9C8" box="[1000,1145,1633,1657]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" value="2015-07-22">
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFCEBA0EFC35F9D2FBF4F9C8" box="[1000,1145,1633,1657]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" value="2015-07-22">22 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFCEBA11FCF0F912FD94FE84" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="939" pageId="47" pageNumber="938" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFCEBA0EFCF0F912FA17F788" blockId="47.[813,1452,1697,2105]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFCEBA0EFCF0F912FC16F908" bold="true" box="[813,923,1697,1721]" pageId="47" pageNumber="938">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace distinctly wider than long, trapezoidal; frontal margin gently bilobed; lateral margins of carapace converging to posterior carapace margin; cheliped merus with inner margin serrated with distal angle expanded into projection; adult male chela more slender, outer surface distinctly flattened, with lateral part of chela prominently expanded laterally, elbow-like; male thoracic sternites 2–4 relatively wider in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 distinct; male sternopleonal cavity reaching three-quarters length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; male thoracic sternite 5 smooth, without depression on anterior part; male pleon relatively wider, telson more rounded; G1 relatively slender, long, chitinous part long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFD1BA11FF55FF0EFD94FE84" blockId="48.[136,776,189,309]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FF55FF0EFF5AFF64" bold="true" box="[136,215,189,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Colour</emphasis>
. The colour in life was described by
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FD8EFF0EFF22FF44" author="Rossignol" firstAuthor="Rossignol" page="91" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref75333" refString="Rossignol M (1957) Crustaces Decapodes marins de la region de Pointe-Noire. In: Collignon J, Rossignol M &amp; Roux C (eds.) Mollusques, Crustaces, Poissons Marins des cotes d'A. E. F. en collection au Centre d'Oceanographie de d'Institut d'Etudes Centrafricaines de Pointe-Noire. Paris. Pp. 71 - 136, figs. 1 - 20, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1957">Rossignol (1957: 91)</bibRefCitation>
: carapace reddish-brown with patches of lighter colour; chelae violet-purple, pollex reddish-orange; ventral surfaces greyish (translated from the French).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFD1BA11FF55FEEEFD61FA24" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFD1BA11FF55FEEEFDB9FC44" blockId="48.[136,775,349,1013]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FF55FEEEFF7DFEC4" bold="true" box="[136,240,349,373]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Remarks</emphasis>
. In naming this species,
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FE25FEEDFD46FEC4" author="De Man" box="[504,715,349,373]" firstAuthor="De Man" page="163" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" pagination="150 - 169" refId="ref72057" refString="Man JG De (1883) Carcinological Studies in the Leyden Museum. No. 3. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 5 (3): 150 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">De Man (1883: 163</bibRefCitation>
, 164) did not indicate how many specimens he had. All he stated was that he described
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFD1BA11FEA9FE2DFE58FE04" box="[372,469,413,437]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
measuring 13.5 by 11.0 mm from Fisherman’s Lake in
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFD1BA11FE6FFE0EFE72FE64" box="[434,511,445,469]" name="Liberia" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Liberia</collectingCountry>
collected by Büttikofer in
<date id="B502BC80FFD1BA11FF7BFE6DFEB6FE44" box="[166,315,477,502]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" value="1881-01">January 1881</date>
. He did not state if this was the
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFD1BA11FD77FE6EFC8AFE44" box="[682,775,477,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
or if he had other specimens. In RMNH is a male specimen which corresponds very closely to the measurements and data specified by De Man and was regarded as the
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFD1BA11FD57FD8EFD6AFDE4" box="[650,743,573,597]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFD1BA11FF55FDEDFD89FDC4" authority="De Man, 1883" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" box="[136,516,605,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikoferi">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FF55FDEDFEE8FDC4" box="[136,357,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Sesarma buettikoferi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FEB7FDEDFD89FDC4" author="De Man" box="[362,516,605,629]" firstAuthor="De Man" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" pagination="150 - 169" refId="ref72057" refString="Man JG De (1883) Carcinological Studies in the Leyden Museum. No. 3. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 5 (3): 150 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">De Man, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FDF3FDEDFF31FD24" author="Fransen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fransen" page="128" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref69235" refString="Fransen CHJM, Holthuis LB &amp; Adema JPHM (1997) Typecatalogue of the Decapod Crustacea in the collections of the Nationaal Naturhistorisch Museum, with appendices of pre- 1900 collectors and material. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 311: i - xvi, 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="1997">Fransen et al. (1997: 128)</bibRefCitation>
. Article 72.4.1.1 of the code (
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FDDAFDCEFD02FD24" author="ICZN" box="[519,655,637,661]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" refId="ref70634" refString="ICZN, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. Adopted by the XXI General Assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), however, notes that “for a nominal species or subspecies established before 2000, any evidence, published or unpublished, may be taken into account to determine what specimens constitute the type series”. In this case, SMF also has
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFD1BA11FDBAFD4DFC8AFCA4" box="[615,775,765,789]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(labelled as types) collected by Büttikofer from the same type locality with the same date. As such, they were almost certainly also examined by
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FE7FFCEDFDC9FCC4" author="De Man" box="[418,580,861,885]" firstAuthor="De Man" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" pagination="150 - 169" refId="ref72057" refString="Man JG De (1883) Carcinological Studies in the Leyden Museum. No. 3. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 5 (3): 150 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">De Man (1883)</bibRefCitation>
, but being smaller, were probably just not listed in his description. We here regard all
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFD1BA11FF20FC2EFE22FC04" box="[253,431,925,949]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
as
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFD1BA11FE07FC2DFDB4FC07" box="[474,569,926,950]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and designate the male specimen from Leiden (RMNH D 148) as the
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFD1BA11FD78FC0EFC8AFC64" box="[677,775,957,981]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFD1BA11FF7AFC6DFDBDFC44" authority="De Man, 1883" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" box="[167,560,989,1013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikoferi">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FF7AFC6DFE0BFC44" box="[167,390,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Sesarma buettikoferi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FE52FC6DFDBDFC44" author="De Man" box="[399,560,989,1013]" firstAuthor="De Man" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" pagination="150 - 169" refId="ref72057" refString="Man JG De (1883) Carcinological Studies in the Leyden Museum. No. 3. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 5 (3): 150 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">De Man, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFD1BA11FF55FBAEFD61FA24" blockId="48.[136,776,1053,1429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">
The flattened outer face of the adult male chela of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFD1BA11FD2DFBADFE87FBE4" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikoferi">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FD2DFBADFE87FBE4" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">P. buettikoferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very distinctive and is even apparent on smaller specimens (
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFD1BA11FE87FBEEFE30FBC4" box="[346,445,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[136,171,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Overall habitus. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma silus, holotype male (16.3 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0787), Guam; C, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; D, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM), Greta Beach, Christmas Island; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; I, Platychirarma buettikoferi, lectotype male (14.1 × 11.6 mm) (RMNH D 148), Liberia; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351323/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Figs. 13J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFD1BA11FE15FBEEFE68FBC4" box="[456,485,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[113,148,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-508@33.[113,1451,189,1082]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Chela of species of Platychirarma buettikoferi. A, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; B–D, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon. A, outer view; B, C, dorso-lateral view; D, ventro-marginal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351331/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">17</figureCitation>
). In larger males, it is more prominent, with the ventral margin blade-like and the outer margin of the chela prominently expanded laterally, forming a distinct “elbow” (
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFD1BA11FEB9FB0EFE41FB64" box="[356,460,1213,1237]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[136,171,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Overall habitus. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma silus, holotype male (16.3 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0787), Guam; C, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; D, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM), Greta Beach, Christmas Island; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; I, Platychirarma buettikoferi, lectotype male (14.1 × 11.6 mm) (RMNH D 148), Liberia; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351323/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Figs. 13J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFD1BA11FE06FB0EFE74FB64" box="[475,505,1213,1237]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[113,148,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-508@33.[113,1451,189,1082]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Chela of species of Platychirarma buettikoferi. A, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; B–D, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon. A, outer view; B, C, dorso-lateral view; D, ventro-marginal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351331/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">17</figureCitation>
). This is less developed in smaller males (
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFD1BA11FE90FB6EFE30FB44" box="[333,445,1245,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[136,171,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Overall habitus. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma silus, holotype male (16.3 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0787), Guam; C, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; D, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM), Greta Beach, Christmas Island; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; I, Platychirarma buettikoferi, lectotype male (14.1 × 11.6 mm) (RMNH D 148), Liberia; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351323/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Figs. 13H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFD1BA11FE17FB6EFE74FB44" box="[458,505,1245,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[113,148,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-508@33.[113,1451,189,1082]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Chela of species of Platychirarma buettikoferi. A, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; B–D, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon. A, outer view; B, C, dorso-lateral view; D, ventro-marginal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351331/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">17B</figureCitation>
). The form of this chela closely resembles that of two species now included in the new genus
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFD1BA11FF26FAADFEF3FA84" authorityName="Schubart &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" box="[251,382,1310,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Contusarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FF26FAADFEF3FA84" box="[251,382,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Contusarma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, viz.
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFD1BA11FE6AFAADFDA0FA84" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[439,557,1309,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Contusarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocourti">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FE6AFAADFDA0FA84" box="[439,557,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">C. bocourti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFD1BA11FD81FAADFC88FA84" baseAuthorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[604,773,1309,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Contusarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheirogonum">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FD81FAADFC88FA84" box="[604,773,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">C. cheirogonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeast Asia (
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFD1BA11FEB2FA8EFE30FAE4" box="[367,445,1341,1365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[136,171,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,997]" captionTargetId="figure-499@50.[136,1474,189,997]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Chela of Contusarma. A, C. bocourti, lectotype male (24.0 × 27.2 mm) (MNHN D-10965), Bangkok, Thailand; B, C, C. bocourti, male (25.3 × 23.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.0952), Bangkok, Thailand; D, C. cheirogonum, neotype male (24.5 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 1995.225), Bako National Park, Sarawak. A, B, D, outer view; C, ventro-marginal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351347/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
), but in these species, the outer surface of the chela is prominently granulated and the lateral edge is never expanded to form an elbow-like structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFD1BA11FF55FA0EFE63F924" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFD1BA11FF55FA0EFE63F924" blockId="48.[136,775,1469,1685]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FF55FA0EFF53FA64" bold="true" box="[136,222,1469,1493]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Biology</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FF31FA0EFE72FA64" author="Rathbun" box="[236,511,1469,1493]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" page="449 - 451" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" pagination="379 - 484" refId="ref75176" refString="Rathbun MJ (1921) The Brachyuran crabs collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. In: Scientific results of the American Museum Congo Expedition. General Invertebrate Zoology, No. 6. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 43: 379 - 484, figs. 1 - 22, pls. 15 - 44." type="journal article" year="1921">Rathbun (1921: 449–451)</bibRefCitation>
describes the biology of this species at length, noting that it prefers the brackish areas of the supralittoral back mangroves.
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FDFCFA4EFC8AF9A4" author="Rathbun" box="[545,775,1533,1557]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" page="450" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" pagination="379 - 484" refId="ref75176" refString="Rathbun MJ (1921) The Brachyuran crabs collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. In: Scientific results of the American Museum Congo Expedition. General Invertebrate Zoology, No. 6. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 43: 379 - 484, figs. 1 - 22, pls. 15 - 44." type="journal article" year="1921">Rathbun (1921: 450)</bibRefCitation>
also observed that the flattened chelae of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFD1BA11FD8CF9ADFD61F984" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1883" box="[593,748,1565,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikoferi">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FD8CF9ADFD61F984" box="[593,748,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">P. buettikoferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used for display to attract females. The species appears to be common among the leaf axils of plants in the mangroves (Stefano Cannicci, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFD1BA11FF55F90EFEDBF944" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFD1BA11FF55F90EFEDBF944" blockId="48.[136,775,1725,1781]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFD1BA11FF55F90EFE98F964" bold="true" box="[136,277,1725,1749]" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFD1BA11FEFBF90EFEF9F964" box="[294,372,1725,1749]" name="Liberia" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Liberia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFD1BA11FE40F90EFE61F964" box="[413,492,1725,1749]" name="Angola" pageId="48" pageNumber="939">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FE23F90EFD1AF964" author="Monod" box="[510,663,1725,1749]" firstAuthor="Monod" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" pagination="1 - 674" refId="ref72973" refString="Monod T (1956) Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de I'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 45: 1 - 674, 884 figs." type="journal article" year="1956">Monod, 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFD1BA11FD7BF90EFEC7F944" author="Manning &amp; Holthuis" firstAuthor="Manning" pageId="48" pageNumber="939" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref72504" refString="Manning RB &amp; Holthuis LB (1981) West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 306: i - xii, 1 - 379, figs. 1 - 88, table 1." type="journal article" year="1981">Manning &amp; Holthuis, 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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