397 lines
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397 lines
50 KiB
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<document id="B07749AAC8982665036835D00A07369C" ID-CLB-Dataset="55667" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb155ce-8b9f-48ce-8e6c-b0dc00f8b1cc" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351295" ID-ZooBank="815E4670-B063-4FD8-B31E-3AD89B3A7942" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630205841501" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Schubart, Christoph D. & Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2020" docId="49152B56FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFB9CFAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.68.891-994.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Danarma eurymerus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="926" masterDocId="B52C532EFFE1BA21FFDDFFB3FF8DFFB1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="994" masterPageNumber="891" pageNumber="926" updateTime="1699203722016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ED2DB7E631A8026D9C9AF288E2F15590">Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E9A251DA4696FA69E31BD012CA1AAE3">Schubart, Christoph D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A78D48F384D606289735D8A8D8DF4F7">Zoology & Evolution, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD042F07973DF3CA903D80483D0A070D">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DE7427E2A0D1F7C1ED4FF026C6F6233">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F9875AB4E027105BC5C441552174743" type="email">peterng@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFD15FDE4" ID-CoL="84GSP" authority="(Davie & Ng, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Davie & Ng" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[201,664,573,597]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Danarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymerus">
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFD15FDE4" bold="true" box="[201,664,573,597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFE3DFDE4" bold="true" box="[201,432,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Danarma eurymerus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FE1DFD8EFD1CFDE4" author="Davie & Ng" box="[448,657,573,597]" firstAuthor="Davie" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF & Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie & Ng, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC2BA02FF01FDEEFD0BFDC4" box="[220,646,605,629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC2BA02FF01FDEEFD0BFDC4" blockId="35.[201,664,573,629]" box="[220,646,605,629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
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(
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC2BA02FF39FDEEFEDCFDC4" box="[228,337,605,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[136,171,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-8@26.[136,1474,199,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Overall habitus. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Oahu, Hawaii; B, Danarma silus, holotype male (16.3 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0787), Guam; C, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; D, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM), Greta Beach, Christmas Island; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia; I, Platychirarma buettikoferi, lectotype male (14.1 × 11.6 mm) (RMNH D 148), Liberia; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, male (12.6 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351323/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Figs. 13C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC2BA02FE83FDEEFE22FDC4" box="[350,431,605,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[136,171,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,287,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-7@28.[136,1474,287,1835]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Frontal view of cephalothorax. A, Danarma obtusifrons, male (17.7 × 13.2 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Hawaii; B, Danarma garfunkel, holotype male (17.0 × 13.0 mm) (QM, ex ZRC 2009.0822), Christmas Island; C, D, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; E, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; G, Trapezarma angolense, neotype male (39.3 × 32.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 635), Benguella, Angola; H, Platychirarma buettikoferi, paralectotype male (10.0 × 8.7 mm) (SMF-ZMG 636), Fisherman Lake, Liberia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351325/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">14C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC2BA02FE61FDEEFDCBFDC4" box="[444,582,605,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[135,170,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[136,1473,189,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-8@36.[121,1493,179,1637]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. A–C, F–I, Danarma obtusifrons, male (19.7 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0220), Oahu, Hawaii; D, E, J–N, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028-002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan. A, left third maxilliped (denuded); B, E, anterior thoracic sternites 1–4; C, D, male pleon; F, J, left G1 (ventral view, denuded); G, K, left G1 (dorsal view, denuded); H, L, left distal part of G1 (ventral view, denuded); I, M, left distal part of G1 (dorsal view, denuded); N, left G2 (denuded). After Davie & Ng (2013: figs. 11, 14). Scales: A–G, J, K, N = 1.0 mm; H, I, L, M = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351335/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">19D, E, J–N</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC2BA02FD8EFDEEFDF3FDC4" box="[595,638,605,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[136,171,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,211,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-8@72.[136,1474,211,1882]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 43. Vulva. A, Chiromantes haematocheir, female (27.0 × 23.7 mm) (ZRC 2002.0225), Japan; B, Orisarma dehaani, female (20.4 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2012.0057), Japan; C, Orisarma intermedium, female (31.8 × 28.4 mm) (ZRC 2013.0140), Japan; D, Orisarma patshuni, female (20.5 × 18.1 mm) (ZRC 2014.0817), Hong Kong; E, Danarma obtusifrons, female (15.7 × 11.6 mm) (UF-FLMNH 14837), Hawaii; F, Danarma eurymerus, paratype ovigerous female (18.0 × 13.4 mm) (ZRC 2012.0956), Taiwan; G, Cristarma eulimene, female (15.6 × 12.8 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.3), Mozambique; H, Cristarma ortmanni, female (13.1 × 10.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1783), Kenya; I, Trapezarma angolense, female (18.2 × 14.3 mm) (ZRC 2015.0297), Cameroon; J, Platychirarma buettikoferi, ovigerous female (11.3 × 9.1 mm) (ZRC 2015.0298), Cameroon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351373/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">43F</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FFACFD2FFEE8FD00" ID-CoL="7S8NZ" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[113,357,668,689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusifrons">
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FFACFD2FFEE8FD00" box="[113,357,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Chiromantes obtusifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC2BA02FE5EFD2FFD82FD00" author="Liu H-C" box="[387,527,668,690]" page="41" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FE5EFD2FFD82FD00" author="Liu" box="[387,527,668,690]" firstAuthor="Liu" page="41" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" refId="ref71856" refString="Liu H-C (2009) Diversity, population biology and managements of land crabs in the Kenting National Park. The National Kenting Headquarters, Kenting, 77 pp." type="book" year="2009">Liu, 2009: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 10. [not
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<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FD40FD2FFEF0FD7F" ID-CoL="7Z29S" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusifrons">
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FD40FD2FFE8EFD7F" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Sesarma obtusifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FED6FD0AFEF0FD7F" author="Dana" box="[267,381,696,718]" firstAuthor="Dana" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="247 - 254" refId="ref68617" refString="Dana JD (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit J. D. Dana. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5: 247 - 254." type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC2BA02FFACFD66FD64FCB6" blockId="35.[113,752,668,776]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1ACBD6EFFC2BA02FFACFD66FD64FCB6" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
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<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC2BA02FFACFD66FDBAFD5A" author="Davie PJF & Ng PKL" box="[113,567,725,747]" page="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" year="2013">
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<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FFACFD66FDBAFD5A" ID-CoL="7TVP2" authority="Davie & Ng, 2013: 21" authorityName="Davie & Ng" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="2013" box="[113,567,725,747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymerus">
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FFACFD66FED4FD5A" box="[113,345,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Chiromantes eurymerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FE82FD66FDBAFD5A" author="Davie & Ng" box="[351,567,725,747]" firstAuthor="Davie" page="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF & Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie & Ng, 2013: 21</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 3I, J, 4D, 5E, 6E, 7E, 9E, 14;
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<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC2BA02FEEAFD41FD88FCB6" author="Li J-J & Chiu Y-W" box="[311,517,754,776]" page="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FEEAFD41FD88FCB6" author="Li & Chiu" box="[311,517,754,776]" firstAuthor="Li" page="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" refId="ref71539" refString="Li J-J & Chiu Y-W (2013) Land crabs of Hengchun Peninsula. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung, 95 pp." type="book" year="2013">Li & Chiu, 2013: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="401DBC51FFC2BA02FDCDFD40FD68FCB6" author="Ng PKL & Shih H-T & Ho P-H & Wang C-H" box="[528,741,754,776]" page="103" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FDCDFD40FD68FCB6" author="Ng" box="[528,741,754,776]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" page="103" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref74189" refString="Ng PKL, Shih H-T, Ho P-H & Wang C-H (2017 b) An updated annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 70 (3 - 4): 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="b">Ng et al., 2017b: 103</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC2BA02FFACFC83FE2FF9F8" blockId="35.[113,753,816,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
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<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FFACFC83FED5FCF9" bold="true" box="[113,344,816,840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC2BA02FEB6FC83FF75FC59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237367" collectedFrom="calcareous rock terraces, spray zone" collectingDate="1999-09-20" collectingDateMax="1999-09-21" collectingDateMin="1999-09-20" collectionCode="NMNS, ZRC" collectorName="C. D. Schubart & H. - C. Liu" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" specimenCode="NMNS 7028-002, ZRC 2000.1860" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFC2BA02FEB6FC83FE5EFCF9" box="[363,467,816,840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC2BA02FE03FC83FD99FCF9" box="[478,532,816,840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
(18.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FD5DFC82FD65FCF8" box="[640,744,817,841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFC2BA02FFA4FCE2FEB2FCD8" box="[121,319,849,873]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">NMNS 7028-002</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D0B18362FFC2BA02FE8BFCE2FD07FCD9" box="[342,650,848,873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">west coast of Lanyu Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC2BA02FD45FCE3FD61FCD9" box="[664,748,848,872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="72A0D9BDFFC2BA02FFAFFCC3FD87FC39" box="[114,522,880,905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">calcareous rock terraces, spray zone</collectedFrom>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FD8FFCC2FD7DFC39" box="[594,752,880,905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">C.D. Schubart</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FF52FC22FF76FC19" box="[143,251,912,937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">H.-C. Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFC2BA02FED5FC22FD8EFC18" box="[264,515,912,937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="1999-09-20" valueMax="1999-09-21" valueMin="1999-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFC2BA02FED5FC22FD8EFC18" box="[264,515,912,937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="1999-09-20" valueMax="1999-09-21" valueMin="1999-09-20">20–21 September 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[DNA voucher taken but needs to be checked against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FE3CFC02FDF1FC79" authorityName="Davie & Ng" authorityYear="2013" box="[481,636,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FE3CFC02FDF1FC79" box="[481,636,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">C. leptomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (ex
|
||
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFC2BA02FD61FC02FF60FC59" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">ZRC 2000.1860</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC2BA02FEDFFC62FE79FBB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237328" accessionNumber="W29171" collectingDate="1999-09-20" collectingDateMax="1999-09-21" collectingDateMin="1999-09-20" collectionCode="NMNS, ZRC" collectorName="C. D. Schubart & H. - C. Liu" location="Lanyu Island" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFC2BA02FEDFFC62FEFFFC58" box="[258,370,977,1001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC2BA02FE5CFC62FE43FC59" box="[385,462,976,1001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(20.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FDE4FC63FD2DFC58" box="[569,672,976,1001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (QM- W29171), same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC2BA02FDD8FC42FE5CFBD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237457" collectingDate="1999-08-25" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="H. - C. Liu" location="Taiwan" municipality="Hsiang Chiaowan" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" specimenCode="ZRC 2000.1823" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC2BA02FDD8FC42FDDEFBB9" box="[517,595,1008,1033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(18.2 × 14.0 mm),
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC2BA02FF69FBA2FE93FB99" box="[180,286,1040,1065]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(17.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FE5DFBA2FE69FB99" box="[384,484,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 19.9 × 15.0 mm) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFC2BA02FD66FBA2FF6AFBF8" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">ZRC 2000.1823</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFC2BA02FF20FB83FE35FBF8" box="[253,440,1072,1097]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFC2BA02FE1AFB83FD06FBF9" box="[455,651,1072,1096]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Hsiang Chiaowan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C463CC9BFFC2BA02FD44FB83FD61FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFB9CFAE4:C463CC9BFFC2BA02FD44FB83FD61FBF9" box="[665,748,1072,1096]" municipality="Hsiang Chiaowan" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" stateProvince="Pingtung">Taiwan</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FF75FBE2FE99FBD9" box="[168,276,1104,1129]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">H.-C. Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFC2BA02FEFDFBE3FE5CFBD8" box="[288,465,1104,1129]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="1999-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFC2BA02FEFDFBE3FE5CFBD8" box="[288,465,1104,1129]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="1999-08-25">25 August 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC2BA02FE03FBE2FD8AFB18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237317" collectingDate="1999-07-05" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="H. - C. Liu" location="Taiwan" municipality="Hsiang Chiaowan" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" specimenCode="ZRC 2000.1822" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC2BA02FE03FBE2FDAAFBD9" box="[478,551,1104,1129]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(13.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FD5AFBE2FD64FBD8" box="[647,745,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFC2BA02FFA4FBC2FEBBFB38" box="[121,310,1137,1161]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">ZRC 2000.1822</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFC2BA02FE90FBC3FD9DFB38" box="[333,528,1136,1161]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFC2BA02FDFDFBC3FD61FB39" box="[544,748,1136,1160]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Hsiang Chiaowan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C463CC9BFFC2BA02FFAFFB23FF48FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFB9CFAE4:C463CC9BFFC2BA02FFAFFB23FF48FB19" box="[114,197,1168,1192]" municipality="Hsiang Chiaowan" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" stateProvince="Pingtung">Taiwan</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FED7FB22FEFBFB19" box="[266,374,1168,1193]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">H.-C. Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFC2BA02FE5EFB23FD8AFB18" box="[387,519,1168,1193]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="1999-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFC2BA02FE5EFB23FD8AFB18" box="[387,519,1168,1193]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="1999-07-05">5 July 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC2BA02FDC8FB22FE0DFAB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237536" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectionCode="NMMBA" collectorName="C. C. Li" location="Taiwan" municipality="Kenting" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" specimenCode="NMMBA 3504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC2BA02FDC8FB22FDEDFB19" box="[533,608,1168,1193]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(19.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FD1CFB22FF13FB78" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC2BA02FF69FB02FE99FB79" box="[180,276,1200,1225]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(22.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FEAAFB03FE57FB78" box="[375,474,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFC2BA02FE2FFB02FD12FB79" box="[498,671,1200,1225]" collectionCode="NMMBA" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">NMMBA 3504</specimenCode>
|
||
b), coll. Hsiang-Chiau-Wan,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFC2BA02FE97FB63FE2FFB59" box="[330,418,1232,1256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Kenting</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFC2BA02FE77FB63FDD2FB58" box="[426,607,1232,1257]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C463CC9BFFC2BA02FDB5FB63FD37FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFB9CFAE4:C463CC9BFFC2BA02FDB5FB63FD37FB59" box="[616,698,1232,1256]" municipality="Kenting" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" stateProvince="Pingtung">Taiwan</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FFACFB42FF49FAB9" box="[113,196,1264,1289]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">C.C. Li</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFC2BA02FF0DFB42FE0DFAB8" box="[208,384,1265,1289]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="2012-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFC2BA02FF0DFB42FE0DFAB8" box="[208,384,1265,1289]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="2012-08-23">23 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC2BA02FE56FB42FEE9FAD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237546" collectingDate="2012-08-17" collectionCode="NMNS" location="Kenting" municipality="Siatanzai" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC2BA02FE56FB42FE53FAB9" box="[395,478,1264,1289]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(17.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FDE0FB42FD12FAB9" box="[573,671,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 16.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FFACFAA2FF58FA98" box="[113,213,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFC2BA02FF33FAA2FECDFA98" box="[238,320,1297,1321]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFC2BA02FE8BFAA3FE36FA99" box="[342,443,1296,1320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Siatanzai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C463CC9BFFC2BA02FE14FAA3FDAFFA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFB9CFAE4:C463CC9BFFC2BA02FE14FAA3FDAFFA99" box="[457,546,1296,1320]" latitude="-120.73939" municipality="Siatanzai" name="Kenting" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFC2BA02FDEDFAA3FD66FA98" box="[560,747,1296,1321]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 21°55′36.6″N 120°44′21.8″S,
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FE71FA83FE73FAF9" box="[428,510,1328,1352]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Taiwan</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FDE4FA82FD14FAF9" box="[569,665,1329,1352]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">J.-H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FD6AFA82FF3EFAD8" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">W.-J. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFC2BA02FF61FAE2FEE9FAD8" box="[188,356,1361,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="2012-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFC2BA02FF61FAE2FEE9FAD8" box="[188,356,1361,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="2012-08-17">17 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC2BA02FEB0FAE2FDC5FA39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237555" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" specimenCode="ZRC 2012.0956" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC2BA02FEB0FAE2FE3FFAD9" box="[365,434,1360,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(15.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FDDBFAE2FDEBFAD8" box="[518,614,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 ovigerous female (18.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FECAFAC2FEF5FA38" box="[279,376,1393,1417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFC2BA02FE53FAC2FDCCFA39" box="[398,577,1392,1417]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">ZRC 2012.0956</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC2BA02FD89FAC2FEE3FA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237510" collectingDate="2012-08-31" collectionCode="NMNS" location="Kenting" municipality="Siatanzai" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7BA51C9FFC2BA02FD89FAC2FD3FFA39" box="[596,690,1392,1417]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(18.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FF5AFA23FF6AFA18" box="[135,231,1424,1449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7AD0285FFC2BA02FF20FA22FEC2FA18" box="[253,335,1425,1449]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFC2BA02FEBFFA23FE4BFA19" box="[354,454,1424,1448]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Siatanzai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C463CC9BFFC2BA02FE0CFA23FDA7FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFB9CFAE4:C463CC9BFFC2BA02FE0CFA23FDA7FA19" box="[465,554,1424,1448]" latitude="-120.73939" municipality="Siatanzai" name="Kenting" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFC2BA02FDE9FA23FD61FA18" box="[564,748,1424,1449]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 21°55′36.6″N 120°44′21.8″S,
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FE71FA03FE73FA79" box="[428,510,1456,1480]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Taiwan</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FDE4FA02FD14FA79" box="[569,665,1457,1480]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">J.-H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FD6AFA02FF3EFA58" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">W.-J. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFC2BA02FF62FA62FEE3FA58" box="[191,366,1489,1513]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="2012-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFC2BA02FF62FA62FEE3FA58" box="[191,366,1489,1513]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="2012-08-31">31 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71D4901DFFC2BA02FEA5FA63FE13F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763237398" collectingDate="2012-10-04" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="P. K. L. Ng" country="Taiwan" county="Others" location="Kenting" municipality="Dingtanzai" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" specimenCode="ZRC 2012.0957" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2862E2CCFFC2BA02FEA5FA63FE4EFA59" box="[376,451,1488,1512]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Others</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC2BA02FE10FA62FDB4FA58" box="[461,569,1489,1513]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
– 1 dried female exuvium (24.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="064437A5FFC2BA02FEECFA42FE19F9B8" box="[305,404,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="911A323BFFC2BA02FE71FA42FDEDF9B9" box="[428,608,1520,1545]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">ZRC 2012.0957</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2167003AFFC2BA02FDA9FA43FD61F9B9" box="[628,748,1520,1544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Dingtanzai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near nuclear power station,
|
||
<location id="C463CC9BFFC2BA02FE47F9A3FE7EF999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49152B56FFC2BA02FF14FD8DFB9CFAE4:C463CC9BFFC2BA02FE47F9A3FE7EF999" box="[410,499,1552,1576]" country="Taiwan" county="Others" municipality="Dingtanzai" name="Kenting" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Kenting</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="037854A2FFC2BA02FE23F9A3FD3BF998" box="[510,694,1552,1577]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6C49FF96FFC2BA02FFACF982FF6EF9F8" box="[113,227,1585,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">P.K.L. Ng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B502BC80FFC2BA02FF2DF982FE13F9F8" box="[240,414,1584,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="2012-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A5464568FFC2BA02FF2DF982FE13F9F8" box="[240,414,1584,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" value="2012-10-04">4 October 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC2BA02FFACF9C3FBBAFD84" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC2BA02FFACF9C3FAE9FEC4" blockId="35.[113,753,1648,2088]" lastBlockId="35.[813,1452,189,374]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FFACF9C3FF6DF939" bold="true" box="[113,224,1648,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Carapace transversely subovate, ca. 1.3 times broader than long; dorsal carapace, lateral branchial regions markedly swollen; external orbital tooth with outer margin broadly convex marking widest point of carapace; front ca. 0.65–0.7 times carapace width, margin broadly convex in frontal view, but medial part relatively straight in dorsal view, appears smooth but microscopically granular, with pair of low lateral swellings behind margin; supraorbital margin entire, semicircular; dorsal surface of carpus of cheliped covered in small granules; ambulatory legs relatively short; merus of third ambulatory leg ca. 2.0 times longer than wide; that of fourth ambulatory leg similar at 2.0–2.1 times longer; fourth ambulatory propodus 2.1–2.2 times; male pleon moderately broad; somite 6 with distolateral margins relatively straight, strongly divergent, margins convex overall; somite 3 width 3.1 times basal width of telson; G1 markedly stout, with margins subparallel to obtusely angled subdistal shoulder; distally slender, strongly bent to 45° angle; distal chitinous process short, not projecting past line of gonopod shaft, moderately tapering. (After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FB83FEEEFADAFEC4" author="Davie & Ng" box="[1118,1367,349,374]" firstAuthor="Davie" page="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF & Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie & Ng, 2013: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC2BA02FCF0FE2EFBBAFD84" blockId="35.[813,1452,413,566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FCF0FE2EFCF0FE04" bold="true" box="[813,893,413,437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. “Carapaces of adult males and females are generally pale grey and white to yellowish-brown to yellowish-grey; with chelae of both sexes, notably dactylus, white, without obvious pink or red; eyes blue to bluish-green.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FA91FE4EFC32FD84" author="Davie & Ng" firstAuthor="Davie" page="22" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF & Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie & Ng, 2013: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3I, J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC2BA02FCF0FDEEFC6BFBC4" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC2BA02FCF0FDEEFB94FC64" blockId="35.[813,1452,605,981]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FCF0FDEEFC18FDC4" bold="true" box="[813,917,605,629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The taxonomy of this species has been treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FCF0FDCEFB8EFD24" author="Davie & Ng" box="[813,1027,637,662]" firstAuthor="Davie" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF & Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie & Ng (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FB63FDCEFA2BFD24" author="Davie & Ng" box="[1214,1446,637,662]" firstAuthor="Davie" page="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF & Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie & Ng (2013: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 22),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FC83FD2DFC7CFD04" authorityName="Davie & Ng" authorityYear="2013" box="[862,1009,670,693]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FC83FD2DFC7CFD04" box="[862,1009,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">D. eurymerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is markedly different from all congeners in having a G1 that is proportionately much stouter, with the distal chitinous part short and subtruncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC2BA02FADDFD6EFA0FFD44" box="[1280,1410,733,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[136,171,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-8@30.[136,1474,189,1397]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Chela. A, B, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028–002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, D, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, C, E, outer view; B, inner view; D, F, dorso-lateral view showing pectinated ridge on palm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351327/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Fig. 15J–M</figureCitation>
|
||
). In all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FC4DFD4DFBC0FCA4" box="[912,1101,765,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Danarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FC4DFD4DFC7BFCA4" box="[912,1014,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Danarma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the G1 is slender and the distal chitinous part is long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFC2BA02FBF6FCAEFB29FC84" box="[1067,1188,797,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[136,171,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-8@30.[136,1474,189,1397]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Chela. A, B, Danarma eurymerus, holotype male (18.7 × 14.8 mm) (NMNS-7028–002), Lanyu Island, Taiwan; C, D, Cristarma eulimene, male (22.2 × 17.2 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.2), Inhaca Island, Mozambique; E, F, Cristarma ortmanni, male (20.0 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 1968.1.22.1), Inhaca Island, Mozambique. A, C, E, outer view; B, inner view; D, F, dorso-lateral view showing pectinated ridge on palm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351327/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Fig. 15F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is most unusual for congeners to have such a dissimilar G1, and it may be a consequence of natural selection by character displacement to reduce or prevent hybridisation (see General discussion). In any case, the genetic data supports the monophyly of all the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FC8BFC0DFB94FC64" box="[854,1049,957,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Danarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FC8BFC0DFC31FC64" box="[854,956,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Danarma</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC2BA02FCF0FC4EFC6BFBC4" blockId="35.[813,1452,1021,1141]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
|
||
The record of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FC0BFC4EFB05FBA4" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[982,1160,1021,1045]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Stelgistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stormi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FC0BFC4EFB05FBA4" box="[982,1160,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Stelgistra stormi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FB1DFC4DFAE2FBA4" author="Lee" box="[1216,1391,1021,1045]" firstAuthor="Lee" page="137" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" refId="ref71440" refString="Lee J-H (2008) A Field Guide to Crabs in Taiwan. Bigtrees Company, Taipei, 174 pp." type="book" year="2008">Lee (2008: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC2BA02FCF0FBAEFCF3FB84" box="[813,894,1053,1077]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is mixed. One photograph is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FB0FFBADFCE6FBE4" authority="(De Man, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Stelgistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stormi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FB0FFBADFABBFB84" box="[1234,1334,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">S. stormi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FA95FBAEFCE9FBE4" author="De Man" firstAuthor="De Man" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="75 - 218" refId="ref72333" refString="Man JG De (1895) Bericht uber die von Herrn Schiffscaptan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Kusten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der JavaSee gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zweiter Theil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9: 75 - 218." type="journal article" year="1895">De Man, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while the other with blue eyes is clearly a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FC96FBEDFC52FBC4" authorityName="Davie & Ng" authorityYear="2013" box="[843,991,1118,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurymerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FC96FBEDFC52FBC4" box="[843,991,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">D. eurymerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC2BA02FCF0FB2EFB37FB44" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC2BA02FCF0FB2EFB37FB44" blockId="35.[813,1452,1181,1270]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FCF0FB2EFC0EFB04" bold="true" box="[813,899,1181,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species lives in crevices or under rocks in the supralittoral karst zone. It has been found together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFC2BA02FA4CFB0DFB3BFB44" authority="(Davie & Ng, 2013: 24)" baseAuthorityName="Davie & Ng" baseAuthorityPageNumber="24" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FA4CFB0DFC29FB44" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">D. leptomerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FC6EFB6EFB23FB44" author="Davie & Ng" box="[947,1198,1245,1270]" firstAuthor="Davie" page="24" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF & Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie & Ng, 2013: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFC2BA02FCF0FAAEFB9CFAE4" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFC2BA02FCF0FAAEFB9CFAE4" blockId="35.[813,1452,1309,1366]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFC2BA02FCF0FAAEFC35FA84" bold="true" box="[813,952,1309,1333]" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC2BA02FB59FAAEFB59FA84" box="[1156,1236,1309,1333]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ryukyus,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFC2BA02FAB2FAADFA21FA84" box="[1391,1452,1310,1333]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="926">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFC2BA02FCE9FA8EFB88FAE4" author="Davie & Ng" box="[820,1029,1341,1366]" firstAuthor="Davie" pageId="35" pageNumber="926" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref68942" refString="Davie PJF & Ng PKL (2013) A review of Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new sibling-species from Christmas Island, Guam and Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3609 (1): 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Davie & Ng, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |