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<mods:title id="F0A8E678BCF25BFA59F9BC3750AEB29D">Revision of the intertidal and semiterrestrial crab genera Chiromantes Gistel, 1848, and Pseudosesarma Serène &amp; Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), using morphology and molecular phylogenetics, with the establishment of nine new genera and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B352A0D574237146BEFF0E93361E29D">Schubart, Christoph D.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="C1039A40FFAABA6AFF22FEEEFDEFFEC4" blockId="75.[255,610,348,373]" box="[255,610,348,373]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">
<heading id="9A4B2D2CFFAABA6AFF22FEEEFDEFFEC4" bold="true" box="[255,610,348,373]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFF22FEEEFDEFFEC4" ID-CoL="7NTXJ" authority="Serene &amp; Soh, 1970" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[255,610,348,373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFF22FEEEFDEFFEC4" bold="true" box="[255,610,348,373]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFF22FEEEFEFBFEC4" bold="true" box="[255,374,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Bresedium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFEA3FEEFFDEFFEC4" author="Serene &amp; Soh" box="[382,610,348,373]" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="387 - 416" refId="ref76461" refString="Serene R &amp; Soh CL (1970) New IndoPacific genera allied to Sesarma Say 1877 (Brachyura, Decapoda, Crustacea). Treubia, 27: 387 - 416." type="journal article" year="1970">Serène &amp; Soh, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C1039A40FFAABA6AFFACFE2EFD91FE64" blockId="75.[113,752,413,469]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFFACFE2EFE8FFE04" bold="true" box="[113,258,413,437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">
<typeStatus id="1E0724E2FFAABA6AFFACFE2EFF26FE04" box="[113,171,413,437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFECFFE2DFD61FE04" ID-CoL="84HS5" authority="De Man, 1889" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[274,748,413,437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="edwardsii" subSpecies="brevipes">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFECFFE2DFDCEFE04" box="[274,579,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarma edwardsii brevipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFD91FE2DFD61FE04" author="De Man" box="[588,748,413,437]" firstAuthor="De Man" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="409 - 452" refId="ref72218" refString="Man JG De (1889) Ueber einige neue oder seltene indopacifische Brachyuren. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Jena, 4 (2): 409 - 452, pls. 9, 10." type="book chapter" year="1889">De Man, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Gender neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFAABA6AFFACFE4EFEC3FAC4" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFAABA6AFFACFE4EFEC3FAC4" blockId="75.[113,753,509,1397]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFFACFE4EFF53FDA4" bold="true" box="[113,222,509,533]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace transversely rectangular; frontal margin bilobed, gently deflexed, wider than posterior carapace margin; lateral margins of carapace with epibranchial tooth, posterolateral part subparallel; regions of carapace demarcated; postfrontal and epigastric crests separated by relatively deep or distinct grooves, margin rounded, regions clearly separated; basal articles of antenna and antennules clearly separated by septum formed by extension of front; dorsal margin of palm without longitudinal pectinated ridge; in adult males, inner surface with submedian transverse swelling, outer surface of palm and pollex convex, with low striae or flattened granules; dorsal margin of chelipedal dactylus almost smooth; inner distal margin of merus of cheliped not lamelliform; inner surfaces of first to third ambulatory coxae with scattered short setae, not arranged into dense tufts; male thoracic sternites 24 relatively narrow in adults, suture between sternites 3 and 4 shallow; male sternopleonal cavity reaching three-quarters length of sternite 4 to just before anterior margin of sternite 2; without trace of press-button on sternite 5, posterior edge of sternite 4 not expanded, no trace of obvious pleonal locking mechanism; male thoracic sternite 5 without depression on anterior part; G1 slighty stout to relatively slender, chitinous part elongate, tip dilated to some degree. Vulva on anterior part of sternite 6, anterior part presses against sternite 5; anterior sternal vulvar cover low, posterior sternal vulvar cover low; opening cylindrical, projecting with tip rounded, directed obliquely anteriorly.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFAABA6AFFACFA2EFED1F984" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFAABA6AFFACFA2EFED1F984" blockId="75.[113,752,1437,1590]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFFACFA2EFEB8FA04" bold="true" box="[113,309,1437,1461]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Included species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFE9BFA2DFF2AFA64" authority="De Man, 1889" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1889" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="edwardsii" subSpecies="brevipes">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFE9BFA2DFD0EFA04" box="[326,643,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarma edwardsii brevipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFD50FA2DFF2AFA64" author="De Man" firstAuthor="De Man" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="409 - 452" refId="ref72218" refString="Man JG De (1889) Ueber einige neue oder seltene indopacifische Brachyuren. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Jena, 4 (2): 409 - 452, pls. 9, 10." type="book chapter" year="1889">De Man, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFF15FA0DFF27FA44" authority="Rathbun, 1914" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="edwardsi" subGenus="Sesarma" subSpecies="philippinense">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFF15FA0DFEAEFA64" box="[200,291,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFEEDFA0DFE06FA64" box="[304,395,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFE45FA0EFD06FA64" box="[408,651,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">edwardsi philippinense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFD4DFA0EFF27FA44" author="Rathbun" firstAuthor="Rathbun" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref75143" refString="Rathbun MJ (1914) New species of crabs of the families Grapsidae and Ocypodidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47 (2044): 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1914">Rathbun, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFF60FA6DFD5FFA44" authority="Zehntner, 1894" authorityName="Zehntner" authorityYear="1894" box="[189,722,1501,1525]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="edwardsi" variety="laevimana">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFF60FA6DFE08FA44" box="[189,389,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarma Edwardsi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFE67FA6EFDA4FA44" box="[442,553,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">laevimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFDEDFA6EFD5FFA44" author="Zehntner" box="[560,722,1501,1525]" firstAuthor="Zehntner" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref78899" refString="Zehntner L (1894) Crustaces de l'Archipel Malais. Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 2: 135 - 214, pls. 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1894">Zehntner, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFFACFA4DFE79F9A4" authority="Tweedie, 1940" authorityName="Tweedie" authorityYear="1940" box="[113,500,1533,1557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sediliensis">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFFACFA4DFECBF9A4" box="[113,326,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarma sediliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFE92FA4EFE79F9A4" author="Tweedie" box="[335,500,1533,1557]" firstAuthor="Tweedie" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="88 - 113" refId="ref78385" refString="Tweedie MWF (1940) New and interesting Malaysian species of Sesarma and Utica (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 16: 88 - 113, figs. 1 - 12, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1940">Tweedie, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFDD7FA4EFED5F984" authority="Li, Shih &amp; Ng, 2020" authorityName="Li, Shih &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurypleon">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFDD7FA4EFD7DF9A4" box="[522,752,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Bresedium eurypleon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFFACF9AEFED5F984" author="Li, Shih &amp; Ng" box="[113,344,1565,1590]" firstAuthor="Li" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" refId="ref71682" refString="Li J-J, Shih H-T &amp; Ng PKL (2020) The Taiwanese and Philippine species of the terrestrial crabs Bresedium Serene and Soh, 1970 and Sesarmops Serene and Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), with descriptions of two new species. Zoological Studies, 59: 16. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2020.59 - 16, 32 pp." type="book" year="2020">Li, Shih &amp; Ng, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A6C9CBFFAABA6AFFACF9EEFAB1FB04" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFAABA6AFFACF9EEFB00FF44" blockId="75.[113,754,1629,2069]" lastBlockId="75.[813,1451,189,245]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFFACF9EEFF54F9C4" bold="true" box="[113,217,1629,1653]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Remarks</emphasis>
. Three species are now recognised in
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFD5DF9EEFEEAF924" authority="Serene &amp; Soh, 1970" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFD5DF9EEFD7FF9C4" box="[640,754,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Bresedium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFFACF9CEFEEAF924" author="Serene &amp; Soh" box="[113,359,1661,1685]" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="387 - 416" refId="ref76461" refString="Serene R &amp; Soh CL (1970) New IndoPacific genera allied to Sesarma Say 1877 (Brachyura, Decapoda, Crustacea). Treubia, 27: 387 - 416." type="journal article" year="1970">Serène &amp; Soh, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFEAAF9CDFD4AF924" authority="(De Man, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[375,711,1661,1685]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFEAAF9CDFE71F924" box="[375,508,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">B. brevipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFDD2F9CEFD4DF924" author="De Man" box="[527,704,1661,1685]" firstAuthor="De Man" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="409 - 452" refId="ref72218" refString="Man JG De (1889) Ueber einige neue oder seltene indopacifische Brachyuren. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Jena, 4 (2): 409 - 452, pls. 9, 10." type="book chapter" year="1889">De Man, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFD04F9CDFE12F904" authority="(Tweedie, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sediliense">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFD04F9CDFF51F904" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">B. sediliense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFF33F92EFE1BF904" author="Tweedie" box="[238,406,1693,1717]" firstAuthor="Tweedie" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="88 - 113" refId="ref78385" refString="Tweedie MWF (1940) New and interesting Malaysian species of Sesarma and Utica (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 16: 88 - 113, figs. 1 - 12, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1940">Tweedie, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFE02F92DFF6DF964" authority="Li, Shih &amp; Ng, 2019" authorityName="Li, Shih &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2019" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurypleon">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFE02F92DFDE1F904" box="[479,620,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">B. eurypleon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFDAAF92EFF6DF964" author="Li, Shih &amp; Ng" firstAuthor="Li" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="21" refId="ref77087" refString="Shih H-T, Hsu P-Y, Shahdadi A, Schubart CD &amp; Li J-J (2019) The synonymy of the supratidal crab species Parasesarma cognatum Rahayu &amp; Li, 2013 with P. liho Koller, Liu &amp; Schubart, 2010 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) based on morphological and molecular evidence, with a note on P. paucitorum Rahayu &amp; Ng, 2009 Zoological Studies 58: 21. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2019.58 - 21, pp. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2019">Li, Shih &amp; Ng, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFF32F90EFE6CF964" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[239,481,1725,1749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sediliense">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFF32F90EFE6CF964" box="[239,481,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Bresedium sediliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one known from the Sunda Shelf, and its generic position is not certain, although it does have a characteristic male pleon which has the telson distinctly sunken into the distal margin of somite 6 and the tip of the distal chitinous part of the G1 flared.
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFD05F88EFF7BF8C4" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" refId="ref71682" refString="Li J-J, Shih H-T &amp; Ng PKL (2020) The Taiwanese and Philippine species of the terrestrial crabs Bresedium Serene and Soh, 1970 and Sesarmops Serene and Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), with descriptions of two new species. Zoological Studies, 59: 16. doi: 10.6620 / ZS. 2020.59 - 16, 32 pp." type="book" year="2020">Li et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
revised the
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFEA3F8EDFE7FF8C4" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[382,498,1886,1909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFEA3F8EDFE7FF8C4" box="[382,498,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarmops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFDF7F8EEFD7DF8C4" box="[554,752,1885,1909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFDF7F8EEFD11F8C4" box="[554,668,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Bresedium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFAABA6AFF6EF8CEFE8AF824" box="[179,263,1917,1941]" name="Taiwan" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFAABA6AFECBF8CEFE19F824" box="[278,404,1917,1941]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and Sulawesi and commented on the problems with the two genera. They showed that
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFD04F82DFE8CF864" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFD04F82DFE8CF864" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">B. philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFDACF80DFD65F864" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[625,744,1981,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFDACF80DFD65F864" box="[625,744,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">B. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; recognised a new species,
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFE45F86DFDA9F844" authorityName="Li, Shih &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2019" box="[408,548,2013,2037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurypleon">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFE45F86DFDA9F844" box="[408,548,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">B. eurypleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a diagnostic G1 structure with an elongate distal chitinous part; described a new species of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFC25FF0DFBE2FF64" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[1016,1135,190,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFC25FF0DFBE2FF64" box="[1016,1135,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarmops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFB59FF0DFB50FF64" authorityName="Li, Shih &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" box="[1156,1245,190,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mora">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFB59FF0DFB50FF64" box="[1156,1245,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">S. mora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and redescribed
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFCF0FF6DFBC4FF44" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[813,1097,221,245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="mindanaoensis">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFCF0FF6DFBC4FF44" box="[813,1097,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarmops mindanaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8FBFB29FFAABA6AFB8CFF6DFB00FF44" box="[1105,1165,222,245]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFAABA6AFCF0FEAEFC51FD04" blockId="75.[813,1452,285,693]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFCF0FEAEFBA1FE84" author="Serene &amp; Soh" box="[813,1068,285,309]" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="387 - 416" refId="ref76461" refString="Serene R &amp; Soh CL (1970) New IndoPacific genera allied to Sesarma Say 1877 (Brachyura, Decapoda, Crustacea). Treubia, 27: 387 - 416." type="journal article" year="1970">Serène &amp; Soh (1970)</bibRefCitation>
noted that both
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFB26FEADFAFAFE84" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[1275,1399,286,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFB26FEADFAFAFE84" box="[1275,1399,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarmops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFCF0FE8EFC12FEE4" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[813,927,317,341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFCF0FE8EFC12FEE4" box="[813,927,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Bresedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were related in having the male telson sunken into the distal margin of somite 6. They separated
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFAE5FEEDFA26FEC4" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[1336,1451,350,373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFAE5FEEDFA26FEC4" box="[1336,1451,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarmops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having a more trapezoidal carapace versus a rectangular carapace for
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFC1DFE2EFBB9FE04" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[960,1076,413,437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFC1DFE2EFBB9FE04" box="[960,1076,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Bresedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ongoing studies now show that neither the carapace shape, nor the male telson are reliable characters at the generic level. Both genera are very close, and some species now placed in these genera do not possess the distinctive telson-somite 6 feature. There are also several kinds of G1 structures present, and it is clear that a full revision of both genera will be needed. This is beyond the scope of the present paper and will have to be undertaken at a future time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1039A40FFAABA6AFCF0FD6DFAB1FB04" blockId="75.[813,1452,733,1206]" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">
For the present work, only one species is treated as it had been placed in
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFBD1FD4EFB3BFCA4" authorityName=", Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[1036,1206,765,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Pseudosesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFBD1FD4EFB3BFCA4" box="[1036,1206,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Pseudosesarma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously—
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFA93FD4DFB6CFC84" authority="Zehntner, 1894" authorityName="Zehntner" authorityYear="1894" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="edwardsi" variety="laevimana">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFA93FD4DFC02FC84" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarma edwardsi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFC1AFCAEFBBBFC84" box="[967,1078,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">laevimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFBE3FCAEFB6CFC84" author="Zehntner" box="[1086,1249,797,821]" firstAuthor="Zehntner" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref78899" refString="Zehntner L (1894) Crustaces de l'Archipel Malais. Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 2: 135 - 214, pls. 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1894">Zehntner, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—and we find that it is actually a senior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFAEBFC8EFBDEFCC4" authority="(Tweedie, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sediliense">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFAEBFC8EFC1BFCC4" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Bresedium sediliense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A52DE7B1FFAABA6AFC78FCEEFBC6FCC4" author="Tweedie" box="[933,1099,861,885]" firstAuthor="Tweedie" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" pagination="88 - 113" refId="ref78385" refString="Tweedie MWF (1940) New and interesting Malaysian species of Sesarma and Utica (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 16: 88 - 113, figs. 1 - 12, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1940">Tweedie, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens from Lorentz River in New
<collectingCountry id="B9ABDAD0FFAABA6AFC57FCCEFC54FC24" box="[906,985,893,917]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Guinea</collectingCountry>
which have been identified as “
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFA90FCCDFC11FC04" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevimana">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFA90FCCDFC11FC04" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarma laevimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in NMBA are here identified as a new species of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFC91FC0DFC4EFC64" authorityName="Schubart &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" box="[844,963,958,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Migmarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFC91FC0DFC4EFC64" box="[844,963,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Migmarma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFC0FFC0DFBC5FC64" authorityName="Schubart &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" box="[978,1096,957,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Migmarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorentzi">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFC0FFC0DFBC5FC64" box="[978,1096,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">M. lorentzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see later). The placement of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFA49FC0DFC15FC44" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sediliense">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFA49FC0DFC15FC44" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">B. sediliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFC1CFC6EFBB9FC44" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[961,1076,989,1013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFC1CFC6EFBB9FC44" box="[961,1076,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Bresedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as presently diagnosed is mainly because of the male telson being prominently sunken into the distal margin of somite 6 and the G1 having the distal chitinous part elongate. In the phylogenetic tree (
<figureCitation id="598786C5FFAABA6AFA91FB8EFA12FBE4" box="[1356,1439,1085,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[113,149,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[116,1448,352,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-15@91.[86,1475,347,1749]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 59. Phylogenetic relationships among selected taxa of Sesarmidae (91 OTUs), including all representatives of Chiromantes and Pseudosesarma previous to current revision of these genera. In addition, several species of Bresedium and Sesarmops are considered, as the revision also involves some of their former members. Topology and confidence values were determined by means of a phylogenetic reconstruction based on 1,096 basepairs of mtDNA (16S-tRNALeu-ND1), conducted with MrBayes, GTR+I+G as substitution model, and Parasesarma plicatum as outgroup (midpoint rooting). Posterior probabilities were determined after 4 million generations with a burn-in of 25%. All species so far classified within Chiromantes (without obvious anterolateral teeth) are shaded in blue, whereas those species that used to be classified in Pseudosesarma (carrying at least one pair of anterolateral teeth) are shaded in yellow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351405/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFCF0FBEDFC39FBC4" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[813,948,1117,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sediliense">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFCF0FBEDFC39FBC4" box="[813,948,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">B. sediliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not part of but adjacent to the main clade of
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFCF0FBCEFC12FB24" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[813,927,1149,1173]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFCF0FBCEFC12FB24" box="[813,927,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Bresedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="06BCE1C3FFAABA6AFC04FBCDFBC0FB24" authorityName="Serene &amp; Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[985,1101,1150,1173]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3C84652FFAABA6AFC04FBCDFBC0FB24" box="[985,1101,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="966">Sesarmops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the bootstrap support is not considered strong enough to be definitive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>