treatments-xml/data/03/CF/7E/03CF7E313E65FFC2FF35FEF4FB7A9508.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274265" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcf6c4eb-75e1-45f1-921c-2cbeb8127dc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274265" checkinTime="1459849644089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Borrero, Francisco J." docDate="2008" docId="03CF7E313E65FFC2FF35FEF4FB7A9508" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01768p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1768" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@747d1932" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Plekocheilus Guilding 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF606493E61FFC4FFA2FFC6FF96901A" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1635510592766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Borrero, Francisco J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1768</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274265</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616398" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF7E313E65FFC2FF35FEF4FB7A9508" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF7E313E65FFC2FF35FEF4FB7A9508" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,584,306,332]" box="[151,584,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,584,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,584,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Guilding, 1828" authorityName="Guilding" authorityYear="1828" box="[238,584,306,332]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,393,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plekocheilus</emphasis>
Guilding, 
<number box="[525,584,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1828.0">1828</number>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1435,381,487]" box="[151,793,381,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Subgenus 
<taxonomicName authority="Guilding, 1828" authorityName="Guilding" authorityYear="1828" box="[272,793,381,407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Plekocheilus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,608,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus)</emphasis>
Guilding, 
<number box="[734,793,381,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1828.0">1828</number>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1435,381,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus box="[151,209,421,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Born, 1780" authorityName="Born" authorityYear="1780" box="[323,682,421,447]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Aurissileni">
<emphasis box="[323,533,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Voluta aurissileni</emphasis>
Born, 
<number box="[620,682,421,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1780.0">1780</number>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: West Indies (
<collectingCountry box="[1018,1154,421,447]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1169,1284,421,447]" name="Barbados" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Barbados</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry box="[1308,1431,421,447]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[151,251,461,487]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[262,382,461,487]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,541,807]" box="[151,831,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,644,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<number box="[151,167,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[180,644,541,567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Cardinalis" subGenus="Plekocheilus">Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus) cardinalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 
<number box="[763,823,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1853.0">1853</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,541,807]" box="[197,1222,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Quito. 
<typeStatus box="[448,565,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[572,635,581,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMB</collectionCode>
<date box="[643,730,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="21-11-27">
<number box="[643,730,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="112721.0">112721</number>
</date>
(designated and figured by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kohler" box="[1057,1210,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Kohler, F. (2007) Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Pulmonata, Orthalicoidea, Bulimulidae) in the Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 83, 125 - 159." type="journal article" year="2007">
Köhler 
<number box="[1146,1210,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,541,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Distribution:? 
<taxonomicName box="[375,442,621,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Napo">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,442,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Napo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pilsbry 
<number box="[563,626,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1899.0">1899</number>
: 
<number box="[644,677,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="77.0">77</number>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[705,801,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pastaza</emphasis>
, Mera (
<collectionCode box="[907,1012,621,647]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FLMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1026,1117,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="109841.0">109841</number>
; 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1136,1221,621,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1235,1423,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="86698.125478">86698, 125478</number>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,661,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pichincha</emphasis>
, near Mindo, circa 
<quantity box="[506,596,661,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
(Weyrauch 
<number box="[739,802,661,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967.0">1967</number>
: 
<number box="[814,863,661,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="460.0">460</number>
); Nanegal; valley of Río Pilatón (both according to Pilsbry 
<number box="[271,334,701,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1899.0">1899</number>
: 
<number box="[345,378,701,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="77.0">77</number>
). “New 
<collectingCountry box="[474,576,701,727]" name="Grenada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Grenada</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[602,697,701,727]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RMNH</collectionCode>
). “ 
<collectingCountry box="[726,829,701,727]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode box="[856,928,701,727]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,541,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Remarks: New 
<collectingCountry box="[387,486,741,767]" name="Grenada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Grenada</collectingCountry>
was used in the 
<number box="[698,726,741,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="19.0">19</number>
th century and is referring to an area comprising 
<collectingCountry box="[1332,1432,741,767]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[151,266,781,807]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and parts of 
<collectingCountry box="[419,540,781,807]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[597,694,781,807]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table box="[151,1436,861,967]" colsContinueIn="9.[151,1435,1906,2012]" gridcols="9" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr box="[151,1436,861,887]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th box="[151,766,861,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Subgenus 
<taxonomicName authority="Albers, 1850" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[272,709,861,887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurytus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,550,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plekocheilus (Eurytus)</emphasis>
Albers, 1850
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1436,901,927]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th box="[151,766,901,927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Type species: 
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny, 1835" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1835" box="[366,762,901,927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Pentadina">
<emphasis box="[366,555,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helix pentadina</emphasis>
d’Orbigny, 1835
</taxonomicName>
.
</th>
<td box="[774,925,901,927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution:</td>
<td box="[933,991,901,927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">West</td>
<td box="[999,1071,901,927]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indies</td>
<td box="[1079,1120,901,927]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(St.</td>
<td box="[1129,1202,901,927]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lucia,</td>
<td box="[1211,1242,901,927]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">St.</td>
<td box="[1251,1359,901,927]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vincent),</td>
<tr box="[151,1436,941,967]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th box="[151,766,941,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td box="[1368,1436,901,927]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</td>
, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia.
</th>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1021,1207]" box="[151,766,1021,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,587,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<number box="[151,168,1021,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2.0">2</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Crosse, 1869" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1869" box="[180,587,1021,1047]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Aristaceus" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) aristaceus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Crosse, 
<number box="[698,758,1021,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1869.0">1869</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1021,1207]" box="[197,722,1061,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1061,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Quito, reipublicae Aequatoris.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1021,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,518,1101,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chimborazo</emphasis>
, Bucay (
<collectionCode box="[639,712,1101,1127]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IRSN</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[740,854,1101,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cotopaxi</emphasis>
, Páramo de Sigchos (
<collectionCode box="[1139,1212,1101,1127]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IRSN</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1239,1363,1101,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pichincha</emphasis>
, near Mindo (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[244,331,1141,1167]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[338,433,1141,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="216871.0">216871</number>
)*; Río Pilatón (
<collectionCode box="[614,687,1141,1167]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IRSN</collectionCode>
). “New 
<collectingCountry box="[782,884,1141,1167]" name="Grenada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Grenada</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode box="[910,980,1141,1167]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1021,1207]" box="[197,922,1181,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks: These are the first precise localities for this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1421,1261,1407]" box="[151,780,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,608,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<number box="[151,168,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Miller, 1878" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1878" box="[180,608,1261,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Aureonitens" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) aureonitens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Miller" box="[624,772,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Miller, K. (1878) Die Binnenmollusken von Ecuador. Malakozoologische Blatter, 25, 153 - 199." type="journal article" year="1878">
Miller, 
<number box="[712,772,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1878.0">1878</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1421,1261,1407]" box="[197,637,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Pilatón valley, 
<quantity box="[541,632,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1421,1261,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,479,1341,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pichincha</emphasis>
, Río Pilatón. “ 
<collectingCountry box="[650,753,1341,1367]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[779,856,1341,1367]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ANSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[863,941,1341,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="78577.0">78577</number>
). Remarks: This species may prove to be a synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="Reeve, 1849" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" box="[832,1418,1381,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Taylorianus" subGenus="Eurytus">
<emphasis box="[832,1241,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) taylorianus</emphasis>
(Reeve, 
<number box="[1346,1409,1381,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1849.0">1849</number>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,742,1461,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,563,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<number box="[151,168,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="4.0">4</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Crosse, 1869" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1869" box="[180,563,1461,1487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Corydon" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) corydon</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Crosse, 
<number box="[674,734,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1869.0">1869</number>
) 
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1501,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Quito.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,742,1461,1567]" box="[197,714,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Distribution:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,370,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">?</emphasis>
[no specific locality known].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1621,1847]" box="[151,780,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,572,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<number box="[151,168,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="5.0">5</number>
. 
<taxonomicName box="[180,572,1621,1647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Doliarius" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) doliarius</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Da Costa, 
<number box="[712,772,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1898.0">1898</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1621,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Paramba. 
<typeStatus box="[497,614,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[625,713,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH</collectionCode>
1907.11. 
<number box="[823,907,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="21110.0">21.110</number>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Breure" box="[926,1081,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Breure, A. S. H. (1979) Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 168, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1979">
Breure 
<number box="[1019,1081,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; see also 
<bibRefCitation author="Neubert" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Neubert, E. &amp; Janssen, R. (2004) Die Typen und Typoiden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 84: Mollusca, Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea: Bulimulidae (2), Orthalicidae, Placostylidae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 133, 193 - 297." type="journal article" year="2004">
Neubert &amp; Janssen 
<number box="[151,214,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[225,272,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="208.0">208</number>
, who figure a 
<typeStatus box="[439,597,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[612,673,1701,1727]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMF</collectionCode>
<number box="[680,740,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="9513.0">9513</number>
) in Pl. 
<number box="[825,840,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
<figureCitation box="[846,914,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,775,799]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,314,745]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,314,745]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maps of Ecuador. A. Altitudinal map. B. Ecoregions of Ecuador according to National Geographic Society (2008). NT 0115: Chocó-Darién moist forests; NT 0121: Eastern Cordillera real montane forests; NT 0142: Napo moist forests; NT 0145: Northwestern Andean montane forests; NT 0178: Western Ecuador moist forests; NT 0214: Ecuadorian dry forests; NT 0232: Tumbes-Piura dry forests; NT 0905: Guayaquil flooded grasslands; NT 1004: Cordillera Central páramo; NT 1006: Northern Andean páramo; NT 1405: Belizean Coast mangroves. C. Localities of endemic, rangerestricted species; see text for further explanation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 
<number box="[900,914,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1621,1847]" box="[197,953,1741,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,441,1741,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Carchi</emphasis>
, Hacienda Paramba (
<collectionCode box="[691,784,1741,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[795,865,1741,1767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IRSN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[876,940,1741,1767]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1621,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Remarks: As this species is also recorded from 
<collectingCountry box="[766,885,1781,1807]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, the locality is most likely in Carchi, which is also the only province where Paramba is attributed to in the GNS-gazetteer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,835,1901,2007]" box="[151,689,1901,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,515,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<number box="[151,168,1901,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="6.0">6</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Angas, 1878" authorityName="Angas" authorityYear="1878" box="[180,515,1901,1927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Eros" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) eros</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Angas, 
<number box="[622,682,1901,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1878.0">1878</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,835,1901,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry box="[366,466,1941,1967]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. 
<typeStatus box="[477,586,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[593,681,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH</collectionCode>
1879.1.21.2. Distribution:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,370,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">?</emphasis>
[no specific locality known].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,151,418]" box="[151,731,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,577,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<number box="[151,168,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="7.0">7</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Spix, 1827" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1827" box="[180,577,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Floccosus" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) floccosus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Spix, 
<number box="[663,723,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1827.0">1827</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,151,418]" box="[197,878,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry box="[366,442,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<typeStatus box="[452,561,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[569,630,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZSM</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Simone" box="[644,865,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Simone, L. R. L. (2006) Land and freshwater molluscs of Brazil. EGB, Fapesp, Sao Paulo, 390 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Simone 
<number box="[743,806,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006.0">2006</number>
: 
<number box="[817,865,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="149.0">149</number>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,576,231,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
, Cusuimi (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[711,798,232,258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FMNH</collectionCode>
<date box="[807,900,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="20-06-17">
<number box="[807,900,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="170620.0">170620</number>
</date>
); Río Macuma, ca. 
<quantity box="[1138,1214,232,258]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from Río Morona (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[159,246,272,298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[256,351,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="187606.0">187606</number>
)*; 
<taxonomicName box="[386,453,271,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Napo">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,453,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Napo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Río 
<taxonomicName box="[524,590,272,298]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Napo">Napo</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity box="[605,682,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[700,761,272,298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SMF</collectionCode>
<number box="[772,863,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="156306.0">156306</number>
; see Weyrauch 
<number box="[1054,1117,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1967.0">1967</number>
: 
<number box="[1131,1180,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="462.0">462</number>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1203,1358,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tungurahua</emphasis>
, Topo (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[159,246,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[253,331,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="86667.0">86667</number>
); 0.7 km W Río Negro (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[613,710,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RMNH</collectionCode>
)*. “ 
<collectingCountry box="[752,855,312,338]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[881,976,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Remarks: This is a broad ranged species that is also known from 
<collectingCountry box="[1005,1062,352,378]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1077,1149,352,378]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[1213,1303,352,378]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Weyrauch (
<number box="[160,224,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1967.0">1967</number>
: 
<number box="[235,281,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="462.0">462</number>
) placed 
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny, 1835" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1835" box="[380,768,392,418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Pentadina">
<emphasis box="[380,567,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Helix pentadina</emphasis>
d’Orbigny, 
<quantity box="[709,768,392,418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6609" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="1835.0">1835</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,471,658]" box="[151,760,471,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,566,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<number box="[151,168,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="8.0">8</number>
. 
<taxonomicName box="[180,566,471,497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Jimenezi" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) jimenezi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Hidalgo, 
<number box="[692,752,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1872.0">1872</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,471,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality: San José (according to Weyrauch 
<number box="[761,824,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1967.0">1967</number>
: 
<number box="[834,878,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="463.0">463</number>
this is located 
<quantity box="[1053,1127,512,538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
E Baeza; it is most probably San José de Suno [
<geoCoordinate box="[418,577,552,578]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="-0.53333336">
00° 
<number box="[469,501,552,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="32.0">32</number>
' 00&quot; S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[585,774,552,578]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="-77.416664">
077° 
<number box="[649,681,552,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="25.0">25</number>
' 00&quot; W
</geoCoordinate>
], also known as San José Viejo). 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Gibbonius" subGenus="Eurytus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) gibbonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hidalgo, 
<number box="[393,455,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1872.0">1872</number>
), described from the same locality, is a synonym according to 
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[1185,1401,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895 - 1896) American Bulimi and Bulimuli. Strophocheilus, Plekocheilus, Auris, Bulimulus. Manual of Conchology, (2) 10, 1 - 213." type="journal article" year="1895">
Pilsbry (
<number box="[1284,1348,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1895.0">1895</number>
: 
<number box="[1359,1392,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="87.0">87</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,465,631,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orellana</emphasis>
, San José de Suno. “Oriente Prov.” (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[895,982,632,658]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[989,1067,632,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="72336.0">72336</number>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,711,898]" box="[151,833,711,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName authority="Pilsbry, 1939" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,833,711,738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="Jimenezi" subGenus="Eurytus" subSpecies="oligostylus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,673,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) jimenezi oligostylus</emphasis>
Pilsbry, 
<number box="[775,833,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939.0">1939</number>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,711,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[198,256,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality: [
<collectingCountry box="[381,484,752,778]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, between Baeza and Archidona, Nachiyacu, see Clench &amp; Turner 
<number box="[1297,1360,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1962.0">1962</number>
: 
<number box="[1375,1424,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="109.0">109</number>
]. 
<typeStatus box="[151,265,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[275,350,792,818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANSP</collectionCode>
<date box="[357,449,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="96-06-17">
<number box="[357,449,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="170696.0">170696</number>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,711,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution: 
<taxonomicName box="[361,428,831,857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Napo">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[361,428,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Napo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Nachiyacu; Sarayacu (see Weyrauch 
<number box="[912,975,832,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1967.0">1967</number>
: 
<number box="[993,1042,832,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="463.0">463</number>
); valley of Río Quijos (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1349,1436,832,858]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[151,244,872,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="216872.0">216872</number>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,360,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pastaza</emphasis>
, Puyo (
<collectionCode box="[450,555,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FLMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[562,654,872,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="109855.0">109855</number>
; 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[665,750,872,898]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[757,938,872,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="42168.126934">42168, 126934</number>
); Mera (
<collectionCode box="[1035,1140,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FLMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1147,1240,872,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="184702.0">184702</number>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,951,1138]" box="[151,875,951,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,589,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<number box="[151,168,951,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="9.0">9</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Deville &amp; Hupe, 1850" authorityName="Deville &amp; Hupe" authorityYear="1850" box="[180,589,951,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Lynciculus" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) lynciculus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Deville &amp; Hupé, 
<number box="[807,867,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1850.0">1850</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,951,1138]" box="[197,642,992,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,992,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry box="[366,423,992,1018]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Loreto, Sarayacu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,951,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution: 
<taxonomicName box="[354,421,1031,1057]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Napo">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,421,1031,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Napo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Nachiyacu (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[575,652,1032,1058]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANSP</collectionCode>
<date box="[658,750,1032,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="94-06-17">
<number box="[658,750,1032,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="170694.0">170694</number>
</date>
: 
<typeStatus box="[761,870,1032,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
of the synonym 
<taxonomicName authority="Pilsbry, 1939" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1939" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Jacksoni" subGenus="Eurytus">
<emphasis box="[1064,1436,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) jacksoni</emphasis>
Pilsbry, 
<number box="[250,312,1072,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939.0">1939</number>
</taxonomicName>
; according to Weyrauch 
<number box="[618,681,1072,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1967.0">1967</number>
: 
<number box="[696,744,1072,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="463.0">463</number>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,879,1071,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orellana</emphasis>
, Loreto, 
<quantity box="[994,1072,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
[
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1089,1151,1072,1098]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SMF</collectionCode>
<number box="[1162,1253,1072,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="156302.0">156302</number>
; see Weyrauch 
<number box="[151,214,1112,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1967.0">1967</number>
: 
<number box="[225,275,1112,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="463.0">463</number>
]; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,390,1111,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pastaza</emphasis>
, Chichirota (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[543,630,1112,1138]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[637,716,1112,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="78742.0">78742</number>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1201,1191,1298]" box="[151,905,1191,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,584,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<number box="[151,183,1191,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="10.0">10</number>
. 
<taxonomicName box="[195,584,1191,1217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Mcgintyi" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) mcgintyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
‘Pilsbry’ H.B. 
<collectingCountry box="[764,836,1192,1218]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 
<number box="[847,905,1192,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1963.0">1963</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1201,1191,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1232,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Rio 
<taxonomicName box="[415,482,1232,1258]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Napo">Napo</taxonomicName>
, northeastern boundary of 
<collectingCountry box="[795,895,1232,1258]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. 
<typeStatus box="[906,1015,1232,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1022,1097,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANSP</collectionCode>
<number box="[1105,1197,1232,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="227455.0">227455</number>
. Distribution: 
<taxonomicName box="[355,422,1271,1297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Napo">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,422,1271,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Napo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Río Jatunyacu [= Río 
<taxonomicName box="[693,760,1272,1298]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Napo">Napo</taxonomicName>
] (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[782,864,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,846,1351,1458]" box="[151,764,1351,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,602,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<number box="[151,181,1351,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="11.0">11</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Pilsbry, 1939" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1939" box="[193,602,1351,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Nocturnus" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) nocturnus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Pilsbry, 
<number box="[705,764,1352,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939.0">1939</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,846,1351,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry box="[366,465,1392,1418]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Puyo. 
<typeStatus box="[552,661,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[668,743,1392,1418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANSP</collectionCode>
<date box="[751,843,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="95-06-17">
<number box="[751,843,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="170695.0">170695</number>
</date>
. Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,451,1431,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pastaza</emphasis>
, Puyo (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[541,628,1432,1458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[635,713,1432,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="86644.0">86644</number>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,979,1511,1618]" box="[151,768,1511,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,581,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<number box="[151,183,1511,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="12.0">12</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Pfeiffer, 1863" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1863" box="[195,581,1511,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Phoebus" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) phoebus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 
<number box="[700,760,1512,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1863.0">1863</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,979,1511,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry box="[366,466,1552,1578]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. 
<typeStatus box="[477,594,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[601,689,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[697,799,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975143.0">1975143</number>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Breure" box="[814,966,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Breure, A. S. H. (1979) Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 168, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1979">
Breure 
<number box="[903,966,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). Distribution:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,370,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">?</emphasis>
[no specific locality known].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1671,1858]" box="[151,775,1671,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,602,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<number box="[151,183,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="13.0">13</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Reeve, 1848" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1848" box="[195,602,1671,1697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Pulicarius" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) pulicarius</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Reeve, 
<number box="[706,766,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1848.0">1848</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1671,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality: New 
<collectingCountry box="[430,533,1712,1738]" name="Grenada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Grenada</collectingCountry>
. 
<typeStatus box="[544,661,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[669,757,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[765,868,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975281.0">1975281</number>
(designated and figured by 
<bibRefCitation author="Breure" box="[1197,1348,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Breure, A. S. H. (1978) Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 164, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1978">
Breure 
<number box="[1285,1348,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[1359,1391,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="15.0">15</number>
, Pl. 
<number box="[151,179,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="11.0">11</number>
Fig. 
<number box="[240,257,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="6.0">6</number>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1671,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,370,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">?</emphasis>
[no specific Ecuadorian locality known; the species is better known in 
<collectingCountry box="[1214,1336,1792,1818]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]. “ 
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[218,305,1832,1858]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[312,405,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="202082.0">202082</number>
). “New 
<collectingCountry box="[500,602,1832,1858]" name="Grenada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Grenada</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode box="[627,717,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[725,827,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975282.0">1975282</number>
/ 
<number box="[836,850,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2.0">2</number>
<typeStatus box="[857,1032,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1911,2018]" box="[151,864,1911,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,633,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<number box="[151,183,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="14.0">14</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="E.A. Smith, 1877" authorityName="E.A. Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[195,633,1911,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Roseolabrum" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) roseolabrum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(E.A. Smith, 
<number box="[796,856,1912,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1877.0">1877</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1911,2018]" box="[197,1003,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Malacatos. 
<typeStatus box="[501,618,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[625,713,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[721,823,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975135.0">1975135</number>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Breure" box="[838,991,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Breure, A. S. H. (1978) Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 164, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1978">
Breure 
<number box="[928,991,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1911,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1254,152,218]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,416,1991,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Loja</emphasis>
, Malacatos (
<collectionCode box="[570,660,1992,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
1877.3.28.2/ 
<number box="[823,832,1992,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1.0">1</number>
<typeStatus box="[841,1004,1992,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paralectotype</typeStatus>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1265,1991,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
, Tapichalaca* (B. Harris, personal communication and photograph).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1254,152,218]" box="[197,1254,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Remarks: This is the first record and precise locality after the original description in 
<number box="[1188,1250,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1877.0">1877</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,271,578]" box="[151,789,271,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,616,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<number box="[151,183,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="15.0">15</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Reeve, 1849" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" box="[195,616,271,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Taylorianus" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) taylorianus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Reeve, 
<number box="[721,781,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1849.0">1849</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,271,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Environs of Quito. 
<typeStatus box="[594,711,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[719,807,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
1874.12. 
<number box="[917,997,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="11271.0">11.271</number>
(Here corrected for 
<collectionCode box="[1237,1325,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1333,1435,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1975142.0">1975142</number>
as given by 
<bibRefCitation author="Breure" box="[299,451,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Breure, A. S. H. (1978) Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 164, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1978">
Breure 
<number box="[388,451,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[474,645,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895 - 1896) American Bulimi and Bulimuli. Strophocheilus, Plekocheilus, Auris, Bulimulus. Manual of Conchology, (2) 10, 1 - 213." type="journal article" year="1895">
Pilsbry (
<number box="[575,636,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1895.0">1895</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName authority="Miller, 1878" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1878" box="[741,1140,352,378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibulimidae" genus="Eurytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Taylorioides">
<emphasis box="[741,982,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eurytus taylorioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Miller" box="[992,1140,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Miller, K. (1878) Die Binnenmollusken von Ecuador. Malakozoologische Blatter, 25, 153 - 199." type="journal article" year="1878">
Miller, 
<quantity box="[1081,1140,352,378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77012" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="1878.0">1878</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of this species; its 
<typeStatus box="[286,337,392,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality is: “circa Quito, Chimborazo”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,271,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,455,431,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pastaza</emphasis>
, Mera (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[555,642,432,458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[653,746,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="202059.0">202059</number>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[770,894,431,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pichincha</emphasis>
, Milpe (
<collectionCode box="[1001,1106,432,458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FLMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1117,1210,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="166225.0">166225</number>
); Mindo, near Rio Blanco (
<collectionCode box="[254,359,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FLMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[371,464,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="166226.0">166226</number>
); Nanegal (
<collectionCode box="[608,670,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y3s2-2p0h" name="Escuela Polytecnica Nacional" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EPN</collectionCode>
); Pacto (
<collectionCode box="[782,844,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y3s2-2p0h" name="Escuela Polytecnica Nacional" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EPN</collectionCode>
); Pintag (
<collectionCode box="[965,1027,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y3s2-2p0h" name="Escuela Polytecnica Nacional" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EPN</collectionCode>
); Gualea (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1155,1242,472,498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1255,1424,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="61138.31173">61138, 31173</number>
). “ 
<collectingCountry box="[161,264,512,538]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode box="[289,356,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x09h-x3qj" name="Coleccion Mastozoologica del Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion,Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CMC</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[364,458,512,538]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/C11056" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
C 
<number box="[383,458,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="11056.0">11056</number>
</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber box="[470,566,512,538]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/C11057" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
C 
<number box="[490,566,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="11057.0">11057</number>
</accessionNumber>
; 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[577,662,512,538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FMNH</collectionCode>
<date box="[669,760,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="22-10-07">
<number box="[669,760,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="100722.0">100722</number>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[773,865,512,538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RMNH</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode box="[876,947,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,271,578]" box="[197,1060,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Remarks: 
<bibRefCitation author="Kohler" box="[317,484,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Kohler, F. (2007) Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Pulmonata, Orthalicoidea, Bulimulidae) in the Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 83, 125 - 159." type="journal article" year="2007">
Köhler (
<number box="[414,476,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
gives a figure of a 
<typeStatus box="[709,867,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode box="[883,948,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
<date box="[955,1047,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="22-11-27">
<number box="[955,1047,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="112722.0">112722</number>
</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,631,818]" box="[151,756,631,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,570,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<number box="[151,183,631,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="16.0">16</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[195,570,631,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Tricolor" subGenus="Eurytus">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) tricolor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 
<number box="[688,748,632,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1853.0">1853</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,631,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality: New 
<collectingCountry box="[428,530,672,698]" name="Grenada" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Grenada</collectingCountry>
, Gualea. According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[800,1027,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1901 - 1902) Oriental bulimoid Helicidae; Odontostominae; Cerionidae. Manual of Conchology, (2) 14, 1 - 302, i - xcix." type="journal article" year="1901">
Pilsbry (
<number box="[899,962,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1901.0">1901</number>
: 
<number box="[974,1019,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="131.0">131</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName box="[1035,1262,672,697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Semipictus">
<emphasis box="[1035,1262,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bulimus semipictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hidalgo, 
<number box="[1377,1436,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1869.0">1869</number>
is a junior synonym is, for which the 
<typeStatus box="[588,639,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality is Baeza.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,631,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,469,751,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cotopaxi</emphasis>
, Sigchos (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[591,678,752,778]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[685,763,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="70912.0">70912</number>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[783,910,751,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Imbabura</emphasis>
, Ibarra (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1010,1097,752,778]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1104,1181,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="70911.0">70911</number>
); 
<taxonomicName box="[1201,1268,751,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Napo">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1201,1268,751,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Napo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Baeza; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orellana</emphasis>
, Ávila (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[299,386,792,818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[393,470,792,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="31171.0">31171</number>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,615,791,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pichincha</emphasis>
, Gualea. “ 
<collectingCountry box="[737,840,792,818]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[866,961,792,818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1350,871,938]" box="[151,782,871,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Subgenus 
<taxonomicName authority="Weyrauch, 1967" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1967" box="[272,782,871,898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aeropictus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,583,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Plekocheilus (Aeropictus)</emphasis>
Weyrauch, 
<number box="[724,782,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1967.0">1967</number>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1350,871,938]" box="[197,1350,912,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,912,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Pfeiffer, 1848" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1848" box="[363,726,912,938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Veranyi">
<emphasis box="[363,555,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bulimus veranyi</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 
<number box="[664,726,912,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1848.0">1848</number>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: 
<collectingCountry box="[894,1017,912,938]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1029,1104,912,938]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1115,1214,912,938]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1226,1346,912,938]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1052,991,1098]" box="[151,875,991,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,657,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<number box="[151,183,991,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="17.0">17</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Weyrauch, 1967" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1967" box="[195,657,991,1017]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Tenuissimus" subGenus="Aeropictus">Plekocheilus (Aeropictus) tenuissimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Weyrauch, 
<number box="[807,867,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1967.0">1967</number>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1052,991,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus box="[197,255,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<quantity box="[366,440,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W Quito, Tandayapa, 
<quantity box="[705,797,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
. 
<typeStatus box="[808,917,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[925,979,1032,1058]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IML</collectionCode>
<number box="[986,1048,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="3364.0">3364</number>
. Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,479,1071,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pichincha</emphasis>
, Tandayapa* (
<collectionCode box="[650,710,1072,1098]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IML</collectionCode>
); near Nanegal (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[901,998,1072,1098]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RMNH</collectionCode>
)*.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1151,1298]" box="[151,346,1151,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName box="[151,306,1151,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,306,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Plekocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1151,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Distribution: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,454,1191,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">El Oro</emphasis>
, 13.1 km WNW 
<collectingCountry box="[685,749,1192,1218]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pinas</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode box="[771,876,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FLMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[890,970,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="36133.0">36133</number>
)*; 
<taxonomicName box="[1011,1078,1191,1217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Napo">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1078,1191,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Napo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Archidona (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1245,1332,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1347,1424,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="31133.0">31133</number>
), labelled as 
<taxonomicName authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" box="[285,681,1232,1258]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="Blainvilleanus" subSpecies="loveni">
<emphasis box="[285,561,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. blainvilleanus loveni</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer)
</taxonomicName>
, which is a Venezuelan species; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1067,1191,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pichincha</emphasis>
, 
<quantity box="[1207,1282,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NE Las Palmas, Río Faisanes (
<collectionCode box="[378,483,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FLMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[490,570,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="22917.0">22917</number>
)*; 14.3 km NE La Palma, Río Faisanes (
<collectionCode box="[1045,1150,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FLMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1157,1236,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="26611.0">26611</number>
)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>