171 lines
17 KiB
XML
171 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="C964C05683279A76EF8402637E7AEC2D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5204D2039696F16E99C00F91362F1578">
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<mods:title id="F5041047D85DE5A505F271D022EB2E2F">Phalangeridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7565AE69D60D1B29B08FC5E43A736ED7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FD76AD34697046E12806CFDDD0163BE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F2C715399F7C44A2080CEA6B6883D501">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="53D1088096A46911D35FD80F3075FD21" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="69B2D3265AD78463318D59BE93BC3A3B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="206A5D2D10F98304E72EA82E75F4B0C6">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA192B2104975160D23CCE0AFF521F7A">
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<mods:title id="D3A0D199F0F717FFFD77941F9A56735B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="B50DCF8174A50C1542F310BEF7872C09" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-99-6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D344591F5333070023C5FA651A42F438" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195959002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F5333070023C5FA651A42F438" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D344591F5333070023C5FA651A42F438" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825333070023C5FA651FE4FA3B" box="[170,226,1460,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095333070023C5FA651FE4FA3B" blockId="14.[166,1261,1460,1586]" box="[170,226,1460,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="001A5F655333070023C5FA651FE4FA3B" box="[170,226,1460,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<figureCitation id="C3D6F48C5333070023C5FA651FE4FA3B" box="[170,226,1460,1506]" captionStart="Plate 27: Phalangeridae" captionStartId="13.[109,139,3459,3480]" captionTargetBox="[12,2741,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="11. Peleng Cuscus (Phalanger pelengensus), 12. Moluccan Cuscus (Phalanger ornatus), 13. Gebe Cuscus (Phalanger alexandrae), 14. Obi Cuscus (Phalanger rothschildi), 15. Ground Cuscus (Phalanger gymnotis), 16. Woodlark Cuscus (Phalanger lullulae), 17. Northern Common Cuscus (Phalanger orientalis), 18. Eastern Common Cuscus (Phalanger intercastellanus), 19. Southern Common Cuscus (Phalanger mimicus), 20. Telefomin Cuscus (Phalanger matanim), 21. Stein’s Cuscus (Phalanger vestitus), 22. Silky Cuscus (Phalanger sericeus), 23. Mountain Cuscus (Phalanger carmelitae), 24. Black Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus rufoniger), 25. Waigeo Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus papuensis), 26. Admiralty Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus kraemeri), 27. Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus wilsoni), 28. Common Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus), 29. Australian Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus nudicaudatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657492/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">27.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253330700239CFA651C0DFA3B" box="[243,779,1460,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953330700239CFA651C0DFA3B" blockId="14.[166,1261,1460,1586]" box="[243,779,1460,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="001A5F6553330700239CFA651C0DFA3B" box="[243,779,1460,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<vernacularName id="D5EE982753330700239CFA651C0DFA3B" box="[243,779,1460,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253330700203EFA651BA3FA3B" box="[849,1189,1460,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953330700203EFA651BA3FA3B" blockId="14.[166,1261,1460,1586]" box="[849,1189,1460,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="001A5F6553330700203EFA651BA3FA3B" box="[849,1189,1460,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A53330700203EFA651BA3FA3B" authorityName="Helgen & Flannery" authorityYear="2004" box="[849,1189,1460,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Spilocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
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<emphasis id="6999341B53330700203EFA651BA3FA3B" box="[849,1189,1460,1506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Spilocuscus wilsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825333070023C7FA221C7CF9F6" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095333070023C7FA221BEAF9D1" blockId="14.[166,1261,1460,1586]" box="[168,1260,1523,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="001A5F655333070023C7FA221BEAF9D1" box="[168,1260,1523,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5333070023C7FA221FF2F9D1" bold="true" box="[168,244,1523,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE9827533307002392FA221ECEF9D1" box="[253,456,1523,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Phalanger de Wilson</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B5333070022B1FA221D3EF9D1" bold="true" box="[478,568,1523,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE982753330700212CFA221C32F9D1" box="[579,820,1523,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Blauaugen-TUpfelkuskus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B533307002026FA221CA3F9D1" bold="true" box="[841,933,1523,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275333070020C1FA221BEAF9D1" box="[942,1260,1523,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Cusclis moteado de ojos azules</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095333070023C7F9CB1C7CF9F6" blockId="14.[166,1261,1460,1586]" box="[168,890,1562,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="001A5F655333070023C7F9CB1C7CF9F6" box="[168,890,1562,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5333070023C7F9CB1E9BF9F6" bold="true" box="[168,413,1562,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275333070022C8F9CB1D70F9F6" box="[423,630,1562,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Biak Spotted Cuscus</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275333070021EEF9CB1C7CF9F6" box="[641,890,1562,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Wilson's Spotted Cuscus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533307002063F98C1B1EF97F" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533307002063F98C1B1EF97F" blockId="14.[780,1372,1629,2056]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533307002063F98C1CA1F9A7" bold="true" box="[780,935,1629,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5333070020A3F98C1B12F97F" authority="Helgen & Flannery, 2004" authorityName="Helgen & Flannery" authorityYear="2004" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Spilocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilson">Spilocuscus wilson: Helgen & Flannery, 2004</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253330700275FF95C1A20F914" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953330700275FF95C1A20F914" blockId="14.[780,1372,1629,2056]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<materialsCitation id="EB85E25453330700275FF95C1A20F914" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3813123326" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">“Biak, Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay (Papua, Indonesia).”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533307002062F9021B22F84B" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533307002062F9021B22F84B" blockId="14.[780,1372,1629,2056]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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No subspecies have been described. Further taxonomic studies of the distinctness of this species compared with various regional representatives of
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533307002713F89C1A23F8B3" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1148,1317,1869,1898]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Spilocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">S. maculatus</taxonomicName>
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are needed. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533307002063F8701A57F838" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
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<caption id="0F92B881533307002063F8701A57F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657478/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" targetBox="[165,756,1638,2052]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533307002063F8701A57F838" blockId="14.[780,1372,1629,2056]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533307002063F8701CBAF863" bold="true" box="[780,956,1953,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Numfor, Supiori, and Biak Is in Cenderawasih Bay, NW New Guinea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533307002063F8361B5BF6B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533307002063F8361B5BF6B3" blockId="14.[780,1372,1629,2056]" lastBlockId="14.[166,1372,2062,3041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533307002063F8361B27F7D1" bold="true" box="[780,1057,2023,2056]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 33.5-48 cm, tail 28.5-33 cm; weight 1.2-2.1 kg. The Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscus is a small species of spotted cuscus (condylobasal length of skull less than 95 mm). Pelage is all white or white with red-orange spotting. All-white color appears to be the predominant phase in males (although only small samples are available for study); in contrast, this is a more rare color form in male Common Spotted Cuscuses (
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533307002764F7611BBEF714" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1035,1208,2224,2253]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Spilocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">S. maculatus</taxonomicName>
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), and more common in females, in northern New Guinean populations. The Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscus is the only species of
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A53330700212CF72A1DD4F6C5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1861" box="[579,722,2299,2332]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Spilocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Spilocuscus</taxonomicName>
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with blue or blue-green eyes; in all other species, irises are red-brown to hazel. Cheekteeth are relatively large, and tooth row is long relative to skull length. Zygomata are especially widely splayed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825333070023C7F6A51DC2F648" box="[168,708,2420,2449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095333070023C7F6A51DC2F648" blockId="14.[166,1372,2062,3041]" box="[168,708,2420,2449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5333070023C7F6A51E11F648" bold="true" box="[168,279,2420,2449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825333070023C7F6491A5FF639" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095333070023C7F6491A5FF639" blockId="14.[166,1372,2062,3041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5333070023C7F6491EB5F660" bold="true" box="[168,435,2456,2489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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One study of the diet of the Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscus reported percentages of food types as 76-1% fruit, 13-4% foliage, 9% flowers, and 1:5% shoots.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825333070023C7F6361C5FF5F6" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095333070023C7F6361C5FF5F6" blockId="14.[166,1372,2062,3041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5333070023C7F6361E28F5D1" bold="true" box="[168,302,2535,2568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscus produces one offspring at a time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825333070023C9F5E41B6BF5A7" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095333070023C9F5E41B6BF5A7" blockId="14.[166,1372,2062,3041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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||
<emphasis id="6999341B5333070023C9F5E41E93F58F" bold="true" box="[166,405,2613,2646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscus has been recorded as active day and night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825333070023C7F5551E7BF515" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095333070023C7F5551E7BF515" blockId="14.[166,1372,2062,3041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5333070023C7F5551C69F57C" bold="true" box="[168,879,2692,2725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825333070023C6F5021CC4F460" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095333070023C6F5021CC4F460" blockId="14.[166,1372,2062,3041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5333070023C6F5021D08F52D" bold="true" box="[169,526,2771,2804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Deforestation, hunting, and captive animal trade are major conservation threats to the Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscus. Populations are thought to have declined by more than 80% in the last ten years due to deforestation on Biak-Supiori Island and from high levels of exploitation. Studies of Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscuses in the wild should be considered priorities for enabling effective conservation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825333070023C6F4191A42F438" box="[169,1348,3016,3041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="5B52E8095333070023C6F4191A42F438" blockId="14.[166,1372,2062,3041]" box="[169,1348,3016,3041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
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||
<emphasis id="6999341B5333070023C6F4191E44F438" bold="true" box="[169,322,3016,3041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aplin & Helgen (2008), Dahruddin et al. (2005), Flannery (1995a), Helgen & Flannery (2004b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |