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<document id="F3D493F3204B02EFDDF42E60ADE7D470" ID-CLB-Dataset="307941" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5265b49c-637e-4b38-97cb-e0f7c234cf88" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14774861" ID-ZooBank="D1C88C6-B4B9-46D0-94AD-BA7439E6DF22" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1738153874994" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delicado, Diana, Boulaassafer, Khadija, Khalloufi, Noureddine &amp; Hauffe, Torsten" docDate="2025" docId="536F827BFFBE53092866F9EAF0E1F494" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae010.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Pseudamnicola bodoni Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="AF56FA03FFAF531D2967FF90F13AF726" masterDocTitle="A holistic perspective on species delimitation outperforms all methods based on single data types in freshwater gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae: Pseudamnicola)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1738263585638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="99600EA2EA3C0C490AF0E573D356387E">A holistic perspective on species delimitation outperforms all methods based on single data types in freshwater gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae: Pseudamnicola)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8EEDCFF4FFDAA3D195791842C077A2">Delicado, Diana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="203FD84A622D89FDA9585803D6D639B4">Department of Animal Ecology &amp; Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, D- 35392 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3147EBDA8313EB535996ADF9F60FED7">Boulaassafer, Khadija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE3170642B9650AAD620F048D2A9524F">Muséum dHistoire Naturelle de Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, Prince Moulay Abdellah Boulevard, B. P. 2390, 40000 Marrakesh, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2229B3175DEDD855340B29F4B2B56149">Khalloufi, Noureddine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50A813E8B529C479CD44095CEEB5ECC2">Hauffe, Torsten</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3092C93875DAD037907CDC4F23CCA39D">Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, CH- 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland &amp; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Chemin du Musée 10, CH- 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="35EFADCAD10FA4BCA8A5A7E2710A9CEB">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="536F827BFFBE53092866F9EAF0E1F494" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14774867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:536F827BFFBE53092866F9EAF0E1F494" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/536F827BFFBE53092866F9EAF0E1F494" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda">
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFBE530C2866F9EAF0C8F1D4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBE530C2866F9EAF36EF192" blockId="17.[257,619,1658,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C2866F9EAF36EF192" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBE530C2866F9EAF33EF195" authority="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bodoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C2866F9EAF33BF1B3" bold="true" box="[257,513,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudamnicola bodoni</emphasis>
Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2815204FFBE530C2B6FF90AF36EF192" box="[520,596,1690,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBE530C281DF948F0C8F1D4" blockId="17.[113,600,1752,1878]" box="[378,498,1752,1779]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C281DF948F0C8F1D4" bold="true" box="[378,498,1752,1779]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBE530C28E3F948F0F8F1D4" box="[388,450,1752,1778]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola bodoni. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200502H). B, paratype (UGSB 988). C, shell (UGSB 5697). D, shell (UGSB 16628). E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side) (UGSB 988). G, protoconch (UGSB 988). H, portion of radula ribbon (UGSB 988). I, central radular teeth (UGSB 988). J, inner and outer marginal teeth (UGSB 988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774895/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBE530C28ABF948F0D2F1D4" box="[460,488,1752,1778]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[115,180,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-312@19.[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10.Anatomy of Pseudamnicola bodoni. AH, paratypes (UGSB 988). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system.D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis.G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774897/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFBE530C2916F96FF362F070" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBE530C2916F96FF323F031" blockId="17.[113,600,1752,1878]" box="[113,537,1791,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBE530C2916F96FF00FF031" box="[113,309,1791,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C2916F96FF039F031" box="[113,259,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
sp. 5
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFBE530C2836F96FF323F031" author="Delicado D &amp; Machordom A &amp; Ramos MA" box="[337,537,1791,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="403 - 17" refId="ref20723" refString="Delicado D, Machordom A, Ramos MA. Effects of habitat transition on the evolutionary patterns of the microgastropod genus Pseudamnicola (Mollusca, Hydrobiidae). Zoologica Scripta 2015; 44: 403 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12104" type="journal article" year="2015">
Delicado
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C28D5F890F0DBF031" box="[434,481,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBE530C29EAF88EF30FF010" blockId="17.[113,600,1752,1878]" box="[141,565,1822,1846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBE530C29EAF88EF075F010" box="[141,335,1822,1846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C29EAF88EF025F010" box="[141,287,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
sp. 3
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFBE530C280BF88EF30FF010" author="Delicado D &amp; Hauffe T &amp; Wilke T" box="[364,565,1822,1846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref20825" refString="Delicado D, Hauffe T, Wilke T. Ecological opportunity may facilitate diversification in Palearctic freshwater organisms: a case study on hydrobiid gastropods. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2018; 18: 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1169 - 2" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Delicado
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C28A9F88FF0C7F010" box="[462,509,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBE530C29EAF8AEF075F070" box="[141,335,1854,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C29EAF8AEF025F070" box="[141,287,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
sp. 3
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFBE530C280BF8AEF362F070" author="Boulaassafer K &amp; Ghamizi M &amp; Machordom A" box="[364,600,1854,1878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="396 - 416" refId="ref20276" refString="Boulaassafer K, Ghamizi M, Machordom A et al. Phylogenetic relationships within Pseudamnicola Paulucci, 1878 (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea) indicate two independent dispersal events from different continents to the Balearic Islands. Systematics and Biodiversity 2020; 18: 396 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2020.17714 66" type="journal article" year="2020">
Boulaassafer
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C2896F8AEF31AF070" box="[497,544,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBE530C2916F8E7F0E2F088" blockId="17.[113,762,1911,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C2916F8E7F064F0A9" box="[113,350,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
<uri id="AF573F6FFFBE530C281BF8E7F0E2F088" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFBE530C2D5BFA69F2C3F150" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C2D5BFA69F598F135" box="[1084,1186,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBE530C2A4DF98FF2C3F150" blockId="17.[810,1459,1530,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Named after Marco Bodon, collector of the species, in recognition of his valuable contribution to the knowledge of the molluscan fauna of
<collectingCountry id="A3D173FDFFBE530C2AA0F9CEF2CFF150" box="[967,1013,1630,1654]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C2D49F906F595F189" box="[1070,1199,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBE530C2A4DF92CF289F014" blockId="17.[810,1462,1724,1842]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="6BAE3930FFBE530C2A4DF92CF289F014" collectionCode="MNCN, UGSB" country="Italy" location="Biedano Stream" municipality="Blera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05, UGSB 988" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Lazio" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="047D8DCFFFBE530C2A4DF92CF2B7F1F2" box="[810,909,1724,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C2AC7F92CF5A6F1F2" box="[928,1180,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFBE530C2AC7F92CF50AF1F2" box="[928,1072,1724,1748]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/200502H
</emphasis>
) in the
<collectionCode id="BDD7ABA8FFBE530C2D93F92CF47CF1F2" box="[1268,1350,1724,1748]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
collection and
<specimenCount id="CDC0F8E4FFBE530C2A3FF94BF2DCF1D2" box="[856,998,1755,1780]" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">five paratypes</specimenCount>
in the
<collectionCode id="BDD7ABA8FFBE530C2D56F94BF54EF1D5" box="[1073,1140,1755,1779]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UGSB</collectionCode>
collection (
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFBE530C2D97F94BF451F1D5" box="[1264,1387,1755,1779]" collectionCode="UGSB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UGSB 988</specimenCode>
). Type locality: a spring on the left bank of the
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="1902FD8FFFBE530C2A4BF88AF242F014" box="[812,888,1818,1842]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Latium</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3D173FDFFBE530C2AE6F88AF295F014" box="[897,943,1818,1842]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530C2D45F8C1F581F04D" box="[1058,1211,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material studied</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBE530F2A4DF8E8F34AF603" blockId="17.[810,1459,1912,1967]" lastBlockId="18.[129,778,144,294]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="6BAE3930FFBE530F2A4DF8E8F3BFF78E" collectingDate="2004-03" collectingDateMax="2014-01" collectingDateMin="2004-03" collectionCode="MNCN, UGSB" collectorName="Solis-Lemus C" country="Italy" county="Capri Island" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" latitude="41.2579" location="Biedano Stream" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="13.4348" municipality="Blera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05, UGSB 988, UGSB 5967, UGSB 16628" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lazio">
A spring on the left bank of the
<location id="DE1965B6FFBE530C2D15F8E8F42DF0B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:536F827BFFBE53092866F9EAF0E1F494:DE1965B6FFBE530C2D15F8E8F42DF0B6" box="[1138,1303,1912,1936]" country="Italy" county="Capri Island" latitude="41.2579" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="13.4348" municipality="Blera" name="Biedano Stream" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Lazio">Biedano Stream</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3B1DA917FFBE530C2C45F8E8F463F0B6" box="[1314,1369,1912,1936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Blera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1902FD8FFFBE530C2C04F8E8F495F0B6" box="[1379,1455,1912,1936]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Latium</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3D173FDFFBE530C2A4CF807F262F089" box="[811,856,1943,1967]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BEF255AAFFBE530C2A06F807F2E9F089" box="[865,979,1943,1967]" degrees="42.2680" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="42.268">42.2680°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BEF255AAFFBE530C2ABCF807F572F089" box="[987,1096,1943,1967]" degrees="12.0256" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="12.0256">12.0256°E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. M.B.,
<date id="AF7815ADFFBE530C2DD2F807F467F089" box="[1205,1373,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11">
<collectingDate id="BF3CEC45FFBE530C2DD2F807F467F089" box="[1205,1373,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11">November 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBE530F2C02F808F01DF78E" italics="true" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFBE530F2C02F808F181F78E" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/200502H
</emphasis>
and
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFBD530F2804FF00F0E3F78E" box="[355,473,144,168]" collectionCode="UGSB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UGSB 988</specimenCode>
(80% ethanol).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6BAE3930FFBD530F2BE8FF00F34BF7C1" collectingDate="2004-03" collectingDateMax="2014-01" collectingDateMin="2004-03" collectionCode="MNCN, UGSB" collectorName="Solis-Lemus C" country="Italy" county="Capri Island" latitude="41.2579" location="Biedano Stream" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="13.4348" municipality="Blera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05, UGSB 988, UGSB 5967, UGSB 16628" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lazio">
A spring in Via Marrucella,
<collectingCounty id="32184BE1FFBD530F284EFF3FF091F7E1" box="[297,427,175,199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capri Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3D173FDFFBD530F28D0FF3FF0DEF7E1" box="[439,484,175,199]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BEF255AAFFBD530F2896FF3FF358F7E1" box="[497,610,175,199]" degrees="40.5492" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="40.5492">40.5492°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BEF255AAFFBD530F2B0AFF3FF3E0F7E1" box="[621,730,175,199]" degrees="14.2323" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="14.2323">14.2323°E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. M.B.,
<date id="AF7815ADFFBD530F29D8FF5FF07AF7C1" box="[191,320,207,231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2004-03">
<collectingDate id="BF3CEC45FFBD530F29D8FF5FF07AF7C1" box="[191,320,207,231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2004-03">March 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFBD530F282BFF5FF0F1F7C0" box="[332,459,206,231]" collectionCode="UGSB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UGSB 5967</specimenCode>
(80% ethanol).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6BAE3930FFBD530F2B1FFF5FF356F603" collectingDate="2004-03" collectingDateMax="2014-01" collectingDateMin="2004-03" collectionCode="MNCN, UGSB" collectorName="Solis-Lemus C" country="Italy" county="Capri Island" latitude="41.2579" location="Biedano Stream" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="13.4348" municipality="Blera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05, UGSB 988, UGSB 5967, UGSB 16628" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lazio">
A stream near Sperlonga,
<collectingRegion id="1902FD8FFFBD530F2992FF7EF07BF620" box="[245,321,238,262]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Latium</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3D173FDFFBD530F2829FF7EF041F620" box="[334,379,238,262]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BEF255AAFFBD530F28EFFF7EF0C2F620" box="[392,504,238,262]" degrees="41.2579" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="41.2579">41.2579°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BEF255AAFFBD530F2B63FF7EF34BF620" box="[516,625,238,262]" degrees="13.4348" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="13.4348">13.4348°E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. M.B. and
<collectorName id="763356BBFFBD530F29E6FE9DF191F603" box="[129,171,269,293]" name="Solis-Lemus C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S.C.</collectorName>
,
<date id="AF7815ADFFBD530F29D3FE9EF007F603" box="[180,317,269,294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-01">
<collectingDate id="BF3CEC45FFBD530F29D3FE9EF007F603" box="[180,317,269,294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-01">January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFBD530F2821FE9DF0F5F603" box="[326,463,269,293]" collectionCode="UGSB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UGSB 16628</specimenCode>
(80% ethanol)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFBD530F28F0FEC1F1CDF56C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBD530F28F0FEC1F0CEF64C" blockId="18.[407,500,337,362]" box="[407,500,337,362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBD530F28F0FEC1F0CEF64C" box="[407,500,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBD530F29E6FEE7F1CDF56C" blockId="18.[129,780,375,587]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shell small, ovate-conic, with a short spire; protoconch microsculpture pitted; central radular tooth formula 4-C-4/1-1; bursa copulatrix small, pyriform, with a duct slightly longer than bursal length; SR1 elongate, with a short duct; penis gradually tapering, unpigmented, with many folds over the entire surface and a wide base; nervous system darkly pigmented, elongate (mean RPG ratio =.50).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFBD53092D2FFF01F09EF7C1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBD530F2D2FFF01F58EF78C" blockId="18.[825,1476,145,582]" box="[1096,1204,145,170]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBD530F2D2FFF01F58EF78C" box="[1096,1204,145,170]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBD530F2A5EFF26F46FF6CE" blockId="18.[825,1476,145,582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Shell ovate-conic, whorls 33.5, height
<quantity id="1C3E9E88FFBD530F2DB3FF26F407F7E8" box="[1236,1341,182,206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBD530F2C28FF26F481F7E8" box="[1359,1467,182,206]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola bodoni. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200502H). B, paratype (UGSB 988). C, shell (UGSB 5697). D, shell (UGSB 16628). E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side) (UGSB 988). G, protoconch (UGSB 988). H, portion of radula ribbon (UGSB 988). I, central radular teeth (UGSB 988). J, inner and outer marginal teeth (UGSB 988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9AC</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S3). Periostracum yellowish. Protoconch ~400 µm wide, whorls 1.5; nucleus ~125 µm wide; protoconch microsculpture pitted (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBD530F2D80FE84F409F60A" box="[1255,1331,276,300]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola bodoni. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200502H). B, paratype (UGSB 988). C, shell (UGSB 5697). D, shell (UGSB 16628). E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side) (UGSB 988). G, protoconch (UGSB 988). H, portion of radula ribbon (UGSB 988). I, central radular teeth (UGSB 988). J, inner and outer marginal teeth (UGSB 988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch whorls moderately convex, with deep sutures; body whorl large, occupying about three-quarters of total shell length. Aperture longer than wide, slightly oval; inner lip thicker than outer lip; peristome margin simple, straight (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBD530F2D8EFE02F401F68C" box="[1257,1339,402,426]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola bodoni. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200502H). B, paratype (UGSB 988). C, shell (UGSB 5697). D, shell (UGSB 16628). E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side) (UGSB 988). G, protoconch (UGSB 988). H, portion of radula ribbon (UGSB 988). I, central radular teeth (UGSB 988). J, inner and outer marginal teeth (UGSB 988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Umbilicus narrow, not covered by the inner lip.
<typeStatus id="047D8DCFFFBD530F2DDFFE21F425F6EF" box="[1208,1311,433,457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: SL =
<quantity id="1C3E9E88FFBD530F2C06FE21F484F6EE" box="[1377,1470,433,457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.21">2.21 mm</quantity>
, SW =
<quantity id="1C3E9E88FFBD530F2A1BFE40F2E2F6CE" box="[892,984,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
, AL =
<quantity id="1C3E9E88FFBD530F2D79FE40F541F6CE" box="[1054,1147,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
, and AW =
<quantity id="1C3E9E88FFBD530F2D94FE40F46BF6CE" box="[1267,1361,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBD530F2A32FE60F283F560" blockId="18.[825,1476,145,582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Operculum oval, brownish, about two and a half whorls; muscle attachment area oval and located near the nucleus (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBD530F2A23FDBEF292F560" box="[836,936,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola bodoni. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200502H). B, paratype (UGSB 988). C, shell (UGSB 5697). D, shell (UGSB 16628). E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side) (UGSB 988). G, protoconch (UGSB 988). H, portion of radula ribbon (UGSB 988). I, central radular teeth (UGSB 988). J, inner and outer marginal teeth (UGSB 988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8FB963E5FFBD530F29E6F8F8F5A6F09F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14774895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774895/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[129,194,1896,1920]" targetBox="[129,1473,690,1868]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBD530F29E6F8F8F5A6F09F" blockId="18.[129,1465,1896,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBD530F29E6F8F8F1E2F0A6" bold="true" box="[129,216,1896,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Shells, operculum, and radulae of
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBD530F2B7DF8F8F3CDF0A6" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[538,759,1896,1920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bodoni">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBD530F2B7DF8F8F3CDF0A6" bold="true" box="[538,759,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudamnicola bodoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, holotype (
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBD530F2AE6F8F9F553F0A7" box="[897,1129,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNCN 15.05/200502H</emphasis>
). B, paratype (UGSB 988). C, shell (UGSB 5697). D, shell (UGSB 16628). E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side) (UGSB 988). G, protoconch (UGSB 988). H, portion of radula ribbon (UGSB 988). I, central radular teeth (UGSB 988). J, inner and outer marginal teeth (UGSB 988).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8FB963E5FFBC530E2914FAFAF5C9F2B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14774897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774897/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[115,180,1386,1410]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1358]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBC530E2914FAFAF5C9F2B8" blockId="19.[113,1426,1386,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBC530E2914FAFAF1EDF2A4" bold="true" box="[115,215,1386,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBC530E2829FAFAF311F2A4" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[334,555,1386,1410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bodoni">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBC530E2829FAFAF311F2A4" bold="true" box="[334,555,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudamnicola bodoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AH, paratypes (UGSB 988). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBC530E29EAFA5EF3BFF1A5" blockId="19.[113,764,1486,1981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Radular length intermediate, ~600 µm (~25% of total shell length), with ~60 rows of teeth (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBC530E28DEFA7EF33FF120" box="[441,517,1518,1542]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola bodoni. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200502H). B, paratype (UGSB 988). C, shell (UGSB 5697). D, shell (UGSB 16628). E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side) (UGSB 988). G, protoconch (UGSB 988). H, portion of radula ribbon (UGSB 988). I, central radular teeth (UGSB 988). J, inner and outer marginal teeth (UGSB 988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774895/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
). Central tooth formula 4-C-4/1-1 (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBC530E298AF99DF015F103" box="[237,303,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola bodoni. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200502H). B, paratype (UGSB 988). C, shell (UGSB 5697). D, shell (UGSB 16628). E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side) (UGSB 988). G, protoconch (UGSB 988). H, portion of radula ribbon (UGSB 988). I, central radular teeth (UGSB 988). J, inner and outer marginal teeth (UGSB 988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774895/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
); basal tongue V-shaped, length about equal to lateral margin. Lateral tooth formula 3-C-3. Inner marginal teeth having ~25 tapered cusps, shortening towards the base. Outer marginal teeth with ~20 sharp cusps (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBC530E2B53F9FBF34FF1A5" box="[564,629,1643,1667]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola bodoni. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200502H). B, paratype (UGSB 988). C, shell (UGSB 5697). D, shell (UGSB 16628). E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side) (UGSB 988). G, protoconch (UGSB 988). H, portion of radula ribbon (UGSB 988). I, central radular teeth (UGSB 988). J, inner and outer marginal teeth (UGSB 988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774895/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBC530E29EAF91AF55DF103" blockId="19.[113,764,1486,1981]" lastBlockId="19.[810,1460,1486,1981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Animal darkly pigmented except for neck and tentacles (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBC530E2BB3F91AF1A3F1E4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[115,180,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-312@19.[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10.Anatomy of Pseudamnicola bodoni. AH, paratypes (UGSB 988). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system.D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis.G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774897/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). Snout as long as wide, with medium distal lobation; foot size intermediate, with dorsal pigmentation. Ctenidium with 1719 well-developed gill filaments, occupying ~50% of pallial cavity length and posteriorly positioned. Osphradium of intermediate width and opposite middle of ctenidium (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBC530E2BF7F8B7F3D0F019" box="[656,746,1831,1855]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[115,180,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-312@19.[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10.Anatomy of Pseudamnicola bodoni. AH, paratypes (UGSB 988). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system.D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis.G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774897/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Stomach as long as wide, with two chambers almost equal in size and a medium-sized posterior caecum; style sac longer than wide, surrounded by an unpigmented intestine (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBC530E2BFBF815F3C9F0BB" box="[668,755,1925,1949]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[115,180,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-312@19.[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10.Anatomy of Pseudamnicola bodoni. AH, paratypes (UGSB 988). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system.D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis.G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774897/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S4). Nervous system elongate (mean RPG ratio =.50), darkly pigmented, darker on ganglia than on connectives and commissures; cerebral ganglia approximately equal in size (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBC530E2A98F99DF56CF103" box="[1023,1110,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[115,180,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-312@19.[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10.Anatomy of Pseudamnicola bodoni. AH, paratypes (UGSB 988). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system.D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis.G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774897/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBC530E2A22F9BCF595F006" blockId="19.[810,1460,1486,1981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Female glandular oviduct approximately four times as long as wide. Albumen gland shorter than capsule gland.
<collectingRegion id="1902FD8FFFBC530E2C1EF9DCF489F145" box="[1401,1459,1612,1635]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bursa</collectingRegion>
copulatrix small, pyriform, longer than wide. Bursal duct longer than bursal length. Renal oviduct black-pigmented until the area above the insertion of seminal receptacle, making one or two loops. Seminal receptacle elongate, with a short duct, joining renal oviduct at the insertion point with bursal duct (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBC530E2C33F978F203F039" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[115,180,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-312@19.[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10.Anatomy of Pseudamnicola bodoni. AH, paratypes (UGSB 988). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system.D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis.G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774897/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBC53092A22F8B7F09EF7C1" blockId="19.[810,1460,1486,1981]" lastBlockId="20.[129,778,144,231]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Male genitalia with a prostate gland approximately three times as long as wide, bean-shaped; seminal duct entering the middle-posterior region; pallial vas deferens emerging close to its anterior edge (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBC530E2A85F815F507F0BB" box="[994,1085,1925,1949]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[115,180,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-312@19.[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10.Anatomy of Pseudamnicola bodoni. AH, paratypes (UGSB 988). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system.D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis.G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774897/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
). Penis shorter than head, gradually tapering, unpigmented, with many folds over the entire surface (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBB530929ECFF00F03EF78E" box="[139,260,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[115,180,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-312@19.[114,1458,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10.Anatomy of Pseudamnicola bodoni. AH, paratypes (UGSB 988). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system.D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis.G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774897/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10F, G</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S6); base wide; attached well behind the right eye; penial duct narrow, curved, coursing close to outer edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFBB530928C7FE96F1EAF642" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBB530928C7FE96F0D1F606" blockId="20.[416,491,262,288]" box="[416,491,262,288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB530928C7FE96F0D1F606" box="[416,491,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBB530929E6FEBDF1EAF642" blockId="20.[129,777,301,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The species lives in coastal running waters, mainly in small springs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFBB530928FCFEEFF0E1F494" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBB530928FCFEEFF0D5F6BF" blockId="20.[128,780,383,947]" box="[411,495,383,409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB530928FCFEEFF0D5F6BF" box="[411,495,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFBB530929E6FE35F0E1F494" blockId="20.[128,780,383,947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The few individuals available for the study showed little variation in shell features (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFBB53092849FE55F0ACF6FB" box="[302,406,453,477]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[129,1473,690,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola bodoni. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200502H). B, paratype (UGSB 988). C, shell (UGSB 5697). D, shell (UGSB 16628). E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side) (UGSB 988). G, protoconch (UGSB 988). H, portion of radula ribbon (UGSB 988). I, central radular teeth (UGSB 988). J, inner and outer marginal teeth (UGSB 988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774895/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9AC</figureCitation>
). The species was first discovered by DNA-based phylogenetic analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFBB5309289EFE74F3F7F6DA" author="Delicado D &amp; Machordom A &amp; Ramos MA" box="[505,717,484,508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="403 - 17" refId="ref20723" refString="Delicado D, Machordom A, Ramos MA. Effects of habitat transition on the evolutionary patterns of the microgastropod genus Pseudamnicola (Mollusca, Hydrobiidae). Zoologica Scripta 2015; 44: 403 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12104" type="journal article" year="2015">
Delicado
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB53092B39FE75F3ABF6DA" box="[606,657,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
), but the comprising populations could not be assigned to any of the nominal species owing to a lack of morphological information. In our study, all DNA-based species delimitation methods (except the ABGD for 16S) recovered this species as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBB530929E5FD11F1D9F5BF" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[130,227,641,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucensis">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB530929E5FD11F1D9F5BF" box="[130,227,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. lucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBB53092995FD11F07DF5BE" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[242,327,641,664]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orsinii">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB53092995FD11F07DF5BE" box="[242,327,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. orsinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBB530928E2FD11F31EF5BE" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[389,548,641,664]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argentariensis">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB530928E2FD11F31EF5BE" box="[389,548,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. argentariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also occur on the Apennine Peninsula and adjacent islands (
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFBB53092B3FFD30F385F59E" author="Issel A" box="[600,703,672,696]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref21995" refString="Issel A. Memorie della Societa italiana di scienze naturali. Milano: G. Bernardoni, 1866." type="book" year="1866">Issel 1866</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFBB53092BADFD30F18FF5F1" author="Giusti F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="99 - 355" refId="ref21518" refString="Giusti F. Notulae Malacologicae XXIII. I molluschi terrestri, salmastri e di acqua dolce dell'Elba, Giannutri e scogli minori dell'Arcipelago Toscano. Biogeographia - The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 1976; 5: 99 - 355." type="journal article" year="1976">Giusti 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFBB530929A5FD2FF0F7F5F1" author="Falkner G &amp; Boeters HD" box="[194,461,703,727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="23 - 8" refId="ref21022" refString="Falkner G, Boeters HD. Amnicola conovula Frauenfeld 1863 und Paludina orsinii Kuster 1852 (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). Beitrage zur Nomenklatur der europaischen Binnenmollusken 2003; 17: 23 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Falkner and Boeters 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBB53092881FD2FF3F8F5F1" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[486,706,703,727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bodoni">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB53092881FD2FF3F8F5F1" box="[486,706,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudamnicola bodoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these geographically proximate species in the combination of a short spire, short seminal receptacle, short penis, and average sequence divergence of 4.8%7.8% for
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB53092B12FC8EF39BF413" box="[629,673,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COI</emphasis>
. It differs from the Sicilian populations of
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBB530928BEFCADF369F472" baseAuthorityName="Falkner and Boeters" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[473,595,829,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moussonii">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB530928BEFCADF369F472" box="[473,595,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. moussonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFBB53092BECFCADF233F473" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[651,777,829,853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB53092BECFCADF233F473" box="[651,777,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a more globose shell, a larger number of cusps on the marginal radular teeth, a shorter penis, and an average sequence divergence of 6.1%7.6% for
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFBB530928CEFC0BF0EFF494" box="[425,469,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COI</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>