264 lines
20 KiB
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264 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426" ID-PMC="PMC6908523" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-135-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="20E35582141E5E7B8268FE875E48782D" ID-PubMed="31849559" ModsDocID="1314-2003-135-59" checkinTime="1575565003796" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Nan, Zhang, Dai-Gui, Huang, Xian-Han, Zhang, Jian-Wen, Yang, Jing-Yuan, Tojibaev, Komiljon, Wang, Heng-Chang & Deng, Tao" docDate="2019" docId="C8593475D4D55648A09DACA031454BB6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 135: 59-69" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 135" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426" docTitle="Silene sunhangii D. G. Zhang, T. Deng & N. Lin 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="20E35582141E5E7B8268FE875E48782D" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="20E35582141E5E7B8268FE875E48782D" masterDocTitle="Silene sunhangii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668139569885" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Silene sunhangii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Nan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Dai-Gui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Xian-Han</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jian-Wen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Jing-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tojibaev, Komiljon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Heng-Chang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deng, Tao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>135</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-135-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">20E35582141E5E7B8268FE875E48782D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8593475D4D55648A09DACA031454BB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8593475D4D55648A09DACA031454BB6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C8593475-D4D5-5648-A09D-ACA031454BB6" authority="D. G. Zhang, T. Deng & N. Lin" authorityName="D. G. Zhang, T. Deng & N. Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene sunhangii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii" status="sp. nov.">Silene sunhangii D.G.Zhang, T.Deng & N.Lin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Silene sunhangii. The black dots represent locations of S. sunhangii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362527" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Silene sunhangii (from the holotype plant). A plant habit B plant C leaf D flower E calyx F open capsule. Scale bar: 20 cm (A, B), 1 cm (C, D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362528" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure2">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. 1 - 5 Silene platyphylla Franchet (modified from illustration in flora of China), 6 - 10 Silene sunhangii, 1, 6 flowering branch 2, 7 sterile branch 3, 8 petal and stamen 4, 9 pistil 5, 10 root." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362529" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure3">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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China. Hubei Province: Shennongjia National Nature Reserve (SNNR) region, Guanmen Mountain, Alt. 1,319 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.80" value="30.138">30°08'16.80"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.59" value="110.576">110°34'33.59"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 July 2010, Dai-Gui Zhang, et al. 0622 (holotype: KUN!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, T. Deng & N. Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene sunhangii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Silene sunhangii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs through the root tuberous (not cylindric as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), stems 30-80 cm tall (100 cm tall in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), leaves elliptic (not obovate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 3-veined (not 3/5 veined in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and glabrous (not margin ciliate as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), flowers 35-40 mm diam. (not 20 mm in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), petals purple to red (not white or pale red in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), catacorolla tasseled (not elliptic or linear in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), lobe limbs divided to 1/3 (more than 1/3 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Herbs perennial. Plant with densely ciliate, tuberous roots and dichasial cymose inflorescences containing many flowers. Stems diffuse, 30-80 cm tall, much-branched, pubescent. Leaves elliptic, 4-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-5 cm, glabrous, conspicuously 3-veined. Pedicel 20-30 mm long, pubescent. Calyx tubular-clavate, ca. 1.5-2 cm long, densely hairy on veins; teeth triangulate, ciliate. Petals pale purple to red, ca. 2.5 cm long; claws exserted beyond calyx; catacorolla tasseled, limbs obovate, bifid to 1/3; lobes lanceolate, without a linear lobe or narrow tooth on each side. Stamens slightly exserted; filaments pubescent. Capsule ovoid, 10-20 mm long. Seeds dark brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm long, with lateral auricular pits (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Silene sunhangii (from the holotype plant). A plant habit B plant C leaf D flower E calyx F open capsule. Scale bar: 20 cm (A, B), 1 cm (C, D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362528" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. 1 - 5 Silene platyphylla Franchet (modified from illustration in flora of China), 6 - 10 Silene sunhangii, 1, 6 flowering branch 2, 7 sterile branch 3, 8 petal and stamen 4, 9 pistil 5, 10 root." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362529" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure3">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362528" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, T. Deng & N. Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene sunhangii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Silene sunhangii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from the holotype plant).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
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plant habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
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plant
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
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leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
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calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
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open capsule. Scale bar: 20 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A, B</emphasis>
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), 1 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C, D, E, F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362529" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1-5</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene platyphylla" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Silene platyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franchet (modified from illustration in flora of China),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">6-10</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, T. Deng & N. Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene sunhangii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Silene sunhangii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1, 6</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2, 7</emphasis>
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sterile branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3, 8</emphasis>
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petal and stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">4, 9</emphasis>
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pistil
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5, 10</emphasis>
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root.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Flowering occurs from February to April, and fruiting from April to June.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">The new species is named in honor of Chinese botanist, Prof. Hang Sun, who has made significant contributions to the flora of China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Distribution, habitat and conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, T. Deng & N. Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene sunhangii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Silene sunhangii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is presently known from only Hubei and Hunan provinces in central China (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Silene sunhangii. The black dots represent locations of S. sunhangii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362527" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). It grows in humid and evergreen or deciduous mixed forest, from 1214-2227 m (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Silene sunhangii. The black dots represent locations of S. sunhangii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362527" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.36426.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). A total of three natural populations have been located, each comprising less than 100 individuals distributed over an area not exceeding 100 m2. These populations are located within the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve (Hubei province), Houhe Nature Reserve (Hubei Province) and Huping Mountains (Hunan Province), and are therefore well-protected; there are no known threats to these populations. Further field studies are needed to more authoritatively determine the geographic range and frequency of this species. In the meantime, current evidence indicates that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, T. Deng & N. Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene sunhangii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Silene sunhangii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be assigned the conservation status of "Data Deficient (DD)", following the IUCN Red List Criteria and Categories (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 108 pp. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 108 pp." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, T. Deng & N. Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene sunhangii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Silene sunhangii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a perennial with densely ciliate, tuberous roots and dichasial cymose inflorescences containing many flowers. These characters indicate that the new species should be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="subsect. Silene" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Cucubaloideae" subsection="Silene">Silene sect. Cucubaloideae subsect. Silene</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chowdhuri. It can be distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Silene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that possess lilac to red petals through its root, stem, leaf and corolla characters as described above. Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, T. Deng & N. Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene sunhangii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sunhangii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Silene sunhangii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows greatest similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. platyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The diagnosis above enables the two species to be reliably distinguished.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene platyphylla" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Silene platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in western Yunnan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |