245 lines
26 KiB
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245 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8dec66c0-7355-48e1-91d3-d7eceab20b53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909667" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-255" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" ID-ZooBank="838773F55CF4413CA4C52A3273EFA9C1" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-255" checkinTime="1572422658586" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng, Liu, Shijia, Kioko, Esther N., Kioko, Grace M. & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="BA17D503F11D5387A236B162A79F2062" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(2): 255-289" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146" docTitle="Opopaea berlandi Simon & Fage 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1643456672526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Shijia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kioko, Esther N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kioko, Grace M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>255</mods:start>
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<mods:end>289</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-255</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">838773F55CF4413CA4C52A3273EFA9C1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA17D503F11D5387A236B162A79F2062" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA17D503F11D5387A236B162A79F2062" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BA17D503-F11D-5387-A236-B162A79F2062" authority="Simon & Fage, 1922" authorityName="Simon & Fage" authorityYear="1922" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea berlandi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">Opopaea berlandi (Simon & Fage, 1922)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Opopaea berlandi, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, lateral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350625" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Opopaea berlandi, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350626" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure2">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Opopaea berlandi, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350627" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure3">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
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21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25A, H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Gamasomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamasomorpha berlandi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">Gamasomorpha berlandi</taxonomicName>
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Simon & Fage, 1922: 535, figs 4.4-6 (syntypes 1 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Kenya, Coast Province, "Grotte A de Shimoni, provo de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Seyidié”">Seyidie"</normalizedToken>
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[Shimoni caves, near to
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.633333">4°38'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.383335">39°23'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 9.XI.1911, in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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national
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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naturelle, not examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea berlandi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">Opopaea berlandi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="223 - 233" refId="B3" refString="Brignoli, PM, 1975. Ragni del Libano. I. Note su Opopaeapunctata (O. Pickard Cambridge, 1872) ed altre specie dello stesso genere (Araneae, Oonopidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 11: 223 - 233" title="Ragni del Libano. I. Note su Opopaeapunctata (O. Pickard Cambridge, 1872) ed altre specie dello stesso genere (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="11" year="1975">Brignoli 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 230;
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<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="17 - 53" refId="B4" refString="Saaristo, MI, Marusik, YM, 2008. A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae). Arthropoda Selecta 17: 17 - 53" title="A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae)." volume="17" year="2008">Saaristo and Marusik 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 20, figs 8-10 (♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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1 ♂ (NMK Ar-25102), 2 ♀ (NMK Ar-25103-25104), Kenya, Kilifi County, Watamu Town, Jilore Sites,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="16.239" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.27065">03°16.239'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="55.611" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.92685">39°55.611'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 43 m, 21.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. & Zhao Q. 2 ♂ (NMK Ar-25105-25106), 3 ♀ (NMK Ar-25107-25108-25109), Kwale County, Ukunda Town, Shimba Hills National Reserve, Sheldrick falls,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="17.121" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.28535">04°17.121'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="25.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.431435">39°25.886'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 127 m, 18.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. & Zhao Q.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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Males can be recognized by the tubercle-shaped ridges on posterior part of sternum (arrow in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Opopaea berlandi, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, lateral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350625" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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), the very small booklung covers (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Opopaea berlandi, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, lateral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350625" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
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), and the truncate tip of cymbiobulbus (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Opopaea berlandi, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350626" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure2">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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); females are recognized by the dark, linguiform projection on the epigastric scutal ridge (lpr in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350625" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea berlandi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea berlandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
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prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H, I</emphasis>
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abdomen, lateral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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B, D,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
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Yellow. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Opopaea berlandi, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, lateral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350625" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1">Fig. 1A, C, E</figureCitation>
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. Body length 1.20. Carapace (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Opopaea berlandi, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, lateral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350625" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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): wide oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; dorsal area finely reticulate, with some setae at lateral edges, several setae on the posterior margin of dorsal surface with very large hair base. Eyes: ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row recurved viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 0.9 times ALE diameter (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Opopaea berlandi, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, lateral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350625" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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). Sternum as long as wide, fused to carapace; surface finely reticulate, with medium sized pits, with a pair of tubercle-shaped ridges on posterior part (arrows in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Opopaea berlandi, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, lateral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350625" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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); radial furrows present only between coxae I-II, II-III. Anterior end of endites with a small, sharply pointed projection. Legs light yellow. Abdomen: booklung covers very small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral, triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region as high as diameter of pedicel, with arched scutal ridges and curved anterior scutal ridge (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Opopaea berlandi, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, lateral and anterior views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350625" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure1">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
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). Palp (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Opopaea berlandi, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350626" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure2">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
|
||
21
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
): reddish brown; femur slightly shorter than half the length of patella and inserted at the patella submedially; patella very large; cymbiobulbus shorter than the patella, tip of the cymbiobulbus broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350626" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea berlandi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea berlandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male left palp, SEM.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral and retrolateral views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
As in male except as noted. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Opopaea berlandi, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350627" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure3">Fig. 3A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Body length 1.42. Endites without projections. Copulatory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Opopaea berlandi, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350627" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure3">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): in the middle of the epigastric scutal ridge there is a dark, linguiform projection; postgynal depression extremely narrow; there is a paddle-like sclerite (pls) dorsally, with thin, smoothly curved arms; nail-like process (nlp) well separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350627" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea berlandi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea berlandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
B, D,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
TL: 1.20; CL: 0.55; CW: 0.49; AL: 0.70; AW: 0.56; ALE: 0.07; PME: 0.07; PLE: 0.06; EGW: 0.21; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.21; CBW: 0.07; PTL: 0.26; FI: 0.12; FML: 0.11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
TL: 1.42; CL: 0.64; CW: 0.53; AL: 0.89; AW: 0.76; ALE: 0.08; PME: 0.07; PLE: 0.05; EGW: 0.21; ALE-ALE: 0.03; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Kenya.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |