181 lines
33 KiB
XML
181 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="4774B7C3013F8DF43A6450ACB38812FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="300009" ID-DOI="10.32225/bkpmnh.2021.50_55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70224806-ca38-47ca-bd8a-63da3ac532f9" ID-ISSN="2189-6720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774639" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721260925551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei" docDate="2021" docId="03F987931B58A709FEE9656BFC4F73CC" docLanguage="en" docName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.50.55-136.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 50" docSource="https://doi.org/10.32225/bkpmnh.2021.50_55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE.1:BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleId="020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE" docStyleName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paraphylax politus Watanabe, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5D0A671F-6509-4096-B993-F28D7CD99688" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFC0FFEB1B45A714FFCA6633FFD77447" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Study of the Japanese Phygadeuontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 17 New Species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1721329445643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1C9E29D66477491DDDA3182AD7493306">Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Study of the Japanese Phygadeuontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 17 New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B3FF670E9014A8DFA60F04C175366D62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F26CA606A0B029FA9F62034EB1CC56D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E12EB7959408C6C128F74404F530FEC6">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C716748AB60F072F390E056D9808422">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 499 Iryuda, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 – 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="417DF1091A6932E39015C4C06389D8F1" type="email">watanabe-k@nh‛kanagawa-museum‛jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8443DB0D2116888C942972553FBF7451">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EB804E3A77505829E830D14BD0AB2F8F">Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9FCFE78E1CE3D473BB06284AC6FCA9A">
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<mods:date id="3D1E9138825EE080D067FE6485577747">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F40A637382701F17483F3793EBE2CDDD">2021-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CC374DA111F195DC05C12661F88BA7F6">https://doi.org/10.32225/bkpmnh.2021.50_55</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03F987931B58A709FEE9656BFC4F73CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235610847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12769962" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D0A671F-6509-4096-B993-F28D7CD99688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987931B58A709FEE9656BFC4F73CC" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B58A709FEE9656BFD827737" box="[291,597,856,880]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FEE9656BFD827737" blockId="29.[220,668,856,958]" box="[291,597,856,880]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D0A781E91B58A709FEE9656BFD827737" box="[291,597,856,880]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B58A709FEE9656BFD827737" bold="true" box="[291,597,856,880]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B58A709FEE9656BFE2F7737" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2021" box="[291,504,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B58A709FEE9656BFE2F7737" bold="true" box="[291,504,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Paraphylax politus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B58A709FE34656BFD827737" box="[510,597,856,880]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B58A709FF16654CFD4B77D0" box="[220,668,895,919]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FF16654CFD4B77D0" blockId="29.[220,668,856,958]" box="[220,668,895,919]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">(New SJN: Izu-minoga-togari-himebachi)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B58A709FEF66595FDEB77F9" box="[316,572,934,958]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FEF66595FDEB77F9" blockId="29.[220,668,856,958]" box="[316,572,934,958]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FE896595FE1377F9" box="[323,452,934,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,222,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 24. Paraphylax politus sp. nov., KPM-NK 55079, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F, metasoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774691/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Figs 24A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FE056595FE2877F9" box="[463,511,934,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[191,224,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,157,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-134@74.[189,1438,151,1085]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig.65.Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Diaglyptidea conformis (Gmelin,1790) (B, KPM-NK 81650), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Bathythrix kuwanae Viereck, 1912 (D, KPM-NK 81718), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Chirotica matsukemushii (Matsumura, 1926) (F, KPM-NK 81906), Paraphylax politus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa. yakushimensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983 (K, KPM- NK 81938), Aclastus etorofuensis (Uchida, 1936) (L, KPM-NK 81976), Hemiteles kuro sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (O, KPM-NK 55033, paratype), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Ma.takadai Momoi, 1970 (R, KPM-NK 81979), Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) (L, KPM-NK 82104), Gn. striatus (Uchida, 1930) (M, KPM-NK 82061), Orthizema semanotae Sheng & Sun, 2014 (V, KPM-NK 82047), Nipponaetes haeussleri (Uchida, 1933) (W, KPM-NK 81832), and Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (X, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), females from Japan ― A-W, carinae around area superomedia of propodeum, dorsal view; X, T I, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774787/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">65G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FDC06595FDE277F9" box="[522,565,934,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[151,184,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[161,1381,163,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-5@75.[151,1398,151,1553]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 66. Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Pa. politus sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa.yakushimensis sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55021, holotype),H. kuro sp. nov. (K, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H.maculipterus sp. nov. (L, KPM-NK 55025, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55032, holotype), Brachypimpla latipetiolator (Uchida, 1935) (N, O, KPM-NK 81973), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Megacara similis Sheng, 1999 (S, KPM-NK 81835), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (T, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (U, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A-N, P-U, apical part of ovipositor, lateral view (A, C-G, I-K, N, Q-U, left side; B, H, L, M, P, right side); O, apex of ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774789/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">66F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B58A709FF6565C7FDB77074" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FF6565C7FDB77074" blockId="29.[151,738,1012,2087]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B58A709FF6565C7FEFD704B" bold="true" box="[175,298,1012,1036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific name is from the strongly polished mesoscutum and metasomal tergites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B58A709FF656271FEDC7088" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FF656271FEDC7088" blockId="29.[151,738,1012,2087]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B58A709FF656271FEFB701E" bold="true" box="[175,300,1089,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Type series</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B383CD81B58A709FEF16271FEDC7088" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906826419" collectingDate="2012-10-05" collectingDateMax="2012-10-31" collectingDateMin="2012-10-05" collectorName="Izuoshima Is. & K. Tsujii" country="Japan" county="Oshima Town" location="Mt. Omaruyama" municipality="Motomachi" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="KPM-NK 55079" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B58A709FEF16271FE77701D" bold="true" box="[315,416,1090,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
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<typeStatus id="54EB88271B58A709FEF16271FE77701D" box="[315,416,1090,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBF69EFE1B58A709FE7A6271FDB3701E" box="[432,612,1089,1113]" collectionCode="KPM-NK" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">KPM-NK 55079</specimenCode>
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, F,
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<collectingCountry id="F34776151B58A709FD416271FD0A701D" box="[651,733,1090,1114]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B58A709FF5D625BFF0A70C7" box="[151,221,1128,1152]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A553531B58A709FF20625BFEAA70C7" box="[234,381,1128,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Izuoshima Is.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="628E4E091B58A709FE41625BFDF270C7" box="[395,549,1128,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Oshima Town</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACFF1B58A709FDFB625BFD7970C7" box="[561,686,1128,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Motomachi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E8F605E1B58A709FD71625AFECA70EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987931B58A709FEE9656BFC4F73CC:8E8F605E1B58A709FD71625AFECA70EF" country="Japan" county="Oshima Town" municipality="Motomachi" name="Mt. Omaruyama" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Tokyo">Mt. Omaruyama</location>
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,
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<location id="8E8F605E1B58A709FEE362BCFE1B70E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987931B58A709FEE9656BFC4F73CC:8E8F605E1B58A709FEE362BCFE1B70E0" box="[297,460,1167,1191]" country="Japan" county="Oshima Town" municipality="Motomachi" name="Tsubakinomori" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Tokyo">Tsubakinomori</location>
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,
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<date id="FFEE10451B58A709FE1262BCFDA070EF" box="[472,631,1167,1192]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" value="2012-10-05" valueMax="2012-10-31" valueMin="2012-10-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9AD1B58A709FE1262BCFDA070EF" box="[472,631,1167,1192]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" value="2012-10-05" valueMax="2012-10-31" valueMin="2012-10-05">5–31. X. 2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26A553531B58A709FD4962A3FD3770E0" box="[643,736,1167,1191]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">K. Tsujii</collectorName>
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leg. (MsT).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B58A709FF6562EEFC38728F" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FF6562EEFE24715B" blockId="29.[151,738,1012,2087]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B58A709FF6562EEFEFD70B2" bold="true" box="[175,298,1245,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Description</emphasis>
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. Female (n=1). Body length 4.0 mm. Body polished, covered with silver setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FF656318FDA1728F" blockId="29.[151,738,1012,2087]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
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Head. Clypeus 2.0 times as wide as maximum length, its anterior margin rounded. Face densely punctate, with a median weak convexity (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FE79634AFDC471D6" box="[435,531,1401,1425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,222,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 24. Paraphylax politus sp. nov., KPM-NK 55079, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F, metasoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774691/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
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). MSL 0.6 times as long as BWM. Frons, gena, and vertex finely and sparsely punctate. OOL slightly longer than POL and OD. POL as long as OD. Occipital carina complete, its lower end joined with hypostomal carina distant from mandibular base. Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth. Base of mandible flat. Antenna with 21 flagellomeres. Subapical part of flagellum slightly wider than basal part. FL III 5.0 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FF6560EBFA8676EA" blockId="29.[151,738,1012,2087]" lastBlockId="29.[813,1399,155,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
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Mesosoma. Upper side of collar without a median carina. Lateral part of pronotum smooth except for narrowly punctate dorsally and ventrally. Epomia long (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FF55617FFED07323" box="[159,263,1868,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,222,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 24. Paraphylax politus sp. nov., KPM-NK 55079, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F, metasoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774691/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutum smooth, with a few, sparse, and fine punctures and a median longitudinal groove on the median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FE8561A9FE6673F5" box="[335,433,1946,1970]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,222,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 24. Paraphylax politus sp. nov., KPM-NK 55079, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F, metasoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774691/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notaulus long, its posterior ends closed each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FE5961F2FE22739E" box="[403,501,1985,2009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,222,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 24. Paraphylax politus sp. nov., KPM-NK 55079, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F, metasoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774691/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum finely and sparsely punctate, with a lateral longitudinal carina except for apical half. Mesopleuron smooth except for areas below subtegular ridge and speculum and along sternaulus finely and densely punctate. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete. Metapleuron punctate, with a complete juxtacoxal carina. Anterior and posterior transverse carinae of propodeum complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FACC6704FABD7508" box="[1286,1386,311,335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[191,224,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,157,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-134@74.[189,1438,151,1085]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig.65.Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Diaglyptidea conformis (Gmelin,1790) (B, KPM-NK 81650), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Bathythrix kuwanae Viereck, 1912 (D, KPM-NK 81718), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Chirotica matsukemushii (Matsumura, 1926) (F, KPM-NK 81906), Paraphylax politus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa. yakushimensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983 (K, KPM- NK 81938), Aclastus etorofuensis (Uchida, 1936) (L, KPM-NK 81976), Hemiteles kuro sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (O, KPM-NK 55033, paratype), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Ma.takadai Momoi, 1970 (R, KPM-NK 81979), Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) (L, KPM-NK 82104), Gn. striatus (Uchida, 1930) (M, KPM-NK 82061), Orthizema semanotae Sheng & Sun, 2014 (V, KPM-NK 82047), Nipponaetes haeussleri (Uchida, 1933) (W, KPM-NK 81832), and Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (X, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), females from Japan ― A-W, carinae around area superomedia of propodeum, dorsal view; X, T I, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774787/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Fig. 65G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleural carina complete. Lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum present except for anterior section. Area basalis distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FC4E679FFC347583" box="[900,995,428,452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[191,224,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,157,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-134@74.[189,1438,151,1085]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig.65.Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Diaglyptidea conformis (Gmelin,1790) (B, KPM-NK 81650), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Bathythrix kuwanae Viereck, 1912 (D, KPM-NK 81718), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Chirotica matsukemushii (Matsumura, 1926) (F, KPM-NK 81906), Paraphylax politus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa. yakushimensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983 (K, KPM- NK 81938), Aclastus etorofuensis (Uchida, 1936) (L, KPM-NK 81976), Hemiteles kuro sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (O, KPM-NK 55033, paratype), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Ma.takadai Momoi, 1970 (R, KPM-NK 81979), Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) (L, KPM-NK 82104), Gn. striatus (Uchida, 1930) (M, KPM-NK 82061), Orthizema semanotae Sheng & Sun, 2014 (V, KPM-NK 82047), Nipponaetes haeussleri (Uchida, 1933) (W, KPM-NK 81832), and Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (X, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), females from Japan ― A-W, carinae around area superomedia of propodeum, dorsal view; X, T I, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774787/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Fig. 65G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Area superomedia distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FAC6679FFABC7583" box="[1292,1387,428,452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[191,224,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,157,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-134@74.[189,1438,151,1085]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig.65.Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Diaglyptidea conformis (Gmelin,1790) (B, KPM-NK 81650), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Bathythrix kuwanae Viereck, 1912 (D, KPM-NK 81718), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Chirotica matsukemushii (Matsumura, 1926) (F, KPM-NK 81906), Paraphylax politus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa. yakushimensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983 (K, KPM- NK 81938), Aclastus etorofuensis (Uchida, 1936) (L, KPM-NK 81976), Hemiteles kuro sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (O, KPM-NK 55033, paratype), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Ma.takadai Momoi, 1970 (R, KPM-NK 81979), Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) (L, KPM-NK 82104), Gn. striatus (Uchida, 1930) (M, KPM-NK 82061), Orthizema semanotae Sheng & Sun, 2014 (V, KPM-NK 82047), Nipponaetes haeussleri (Uchida, 1933) (W, KPM-NK 81832), and Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (X, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), females from Japan ― A-W, carinae around area superomedia of propodeum, dorsal view; X, T I, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774787/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Fig. 65G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum largely smooth, with fine punctures. Length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B601B58A709FC7B67C9FBD47656" box="[945,1027,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Areolet absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FB6167C9FAD07655" box="[1195,1287,506,530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,222,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 24. Paraphylax politus sp. nov., KPM-NK 55079, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F, metasoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774691/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vein 2m-cu of fore wing with two bullae. Nervellus inclivous, intercepted slightly behind middle. Hind femur 4.1 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Hind TS I: II: III: IV: V = 2.0: 0.9: 0.55: 0.3: 0.5. Tarsal claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FC8F648EFAD577D0" blockId="29.[813,1399,155,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Metasoma. T I 1.75 times as long as maximum width, smooth. partly coriaceous. Median dorsal carina of T I present except for posterior part. Dorsolateral carina of T I complete. T II to T V smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FBB16502FB2F770E" box="[1147,1272,817,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,222,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 24. Paraphylax politus sp. nov., KPM-NK 55079, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F, metasoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774691/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Figs 24C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheath 0.95 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor straight, with a weak nodus and ventral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FB54654CFB2077D0" box="[1182,1271,895,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[151,184,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[161,1381,163,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-5@75.[151,1398,151,1553]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 66. Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Pa. politus sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa.yakushimensis sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55021, holotype),H. kuro sp. nov. (K, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H.maculipterus sp. nov. (L, KPM-NK 55025, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55032, holotype), Brachypimpla latipetiolator (Uchida, 1935) (N, O, KPM-NK 81973), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Megacara similis Sheng, 1999 (S, KPM-NK 81835), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (T, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (U, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A-N, P-U, apical part of ovipositor, lateral view (A, C-G, I-K, N, Q-U, left side; B, H, L, M, P, right side); O, apex of ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774789/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Fig. 66F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FC8F6595FB5072E5" blockId="29.[813,1399,155,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B58A709FC076595FB8E77F9" box="[973,1113,934,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,222,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[189,1440,912,1726]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 24. Paraphylax politus sp. nov., KPM-NK 55079, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F, metasoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774691/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Figs 24A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body (excluding wings and legs) black to blackish brown. Basal part of antenna yellowish brown. Apex of FL IV to base of FL XI white dorsally. Mandible yellow except for darkened apex. Clypeus and malar space more or less tinged with reddish brown. Palpi white. Pronotum reddish yellow. Tegula yellow. Subtegular ridge reddish yellow. Mesopleuron tinged with dark reddish brown medially. Metasomal tergites dark brown to blackish brown except for posterior parts of T I and T II yellowish brown. Membranous part of metasomal sternites whitish yellow. Ovipositor reddish brown. Wings hyaline, with a longitudinal clouded band just behind pterostigma and a small, clouded area subbasally. Veins yellowish brown to blackish brown. Pterostigma blackish brown. Legs reddish brown. Coxae except for dorsal surface of hind coxa, trochanters, trochantelli except for apical part of hind trochantellus, and tibial spurs whitish yellow. Dorsal surface of hind coxa, hind femur, and hind tibia except for base more or less darkened. Base of hind tibia white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FC8F6083FC38728F" blockId="29.[813,1399,155,1931]" box="[837,1007,1712,1736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B58A709FC8F60E4FB7A72B7" box="[837,1197,1751,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FC8F60E4FB7A72B7" blockId="29.[813,1399,155,1931]" box="[837,1197,1751,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B58A709FC8F60E4FC1072A8" bold="true" box="[837,967,1751,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34776151B58A709FC1860EBFBDB72A8" box="[978,1036,1752,1775]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Izuoshima Is.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B58A709FC8F60CDFBFC7351" box="[837,1067,1790,1814]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FC8F60CDFBFC7351" blockId="29.[813,1399,155,1931]" box="[837,1067,1790,1814]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B58A709FC8F60CDFC637351" bold="true" box="[837,948,1790,1814]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B58A709FC8F6116FC4F73CC" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B58A709FC8F6116FC4F73CC" blockId="29.[813,1399,155,1931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B58A709FC8F6116FC7F737A" bold="true" box="[837,936,1829,1853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B58A709FB6C6115FCB77323" authority="Momoi, 1966" authorityName="Momoi" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Parallocota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakabei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B58A709FB6C6115FACA737A" box="[1190,1309,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Pa. sakabei</emphasis>
|
||
Momoi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B601B58A709FCE7617FFCB77323" box="[813,864,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99364" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="1966.0">1966</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the smooth T III but it can be distinguished by the above key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |