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92 lines
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<document id="7E2E1A5FC0CBBBE8A8B638DD488AF52F" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1723061019964" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kriwet, Jürgen" docDate="2003" docId="03B187E52C611A0D6C60FCB395519436" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.48.4.583-594.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37.1:ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="FF88FF9D2C681A046F4CFFF8911D9232" masterDocTitle="Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1724879859155" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2BF10EDABB95E9060E0960C7D344F72D">Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A7DE12E74D7280C6999F639D71ACD02">Kriwet, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5A7D153F801D9B824D9AAEE20D7A46E">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BFD575155E032BA1A03092298639583">
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<mods:date id="0055544889229F90B647E9F8832CA3C8">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D41CAB9E8490D12AF911904D6B851772">2003-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B47910A8FF9D4ED81DABD5F9B4AB5A28">48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AA60747AD6B126F6AFE4B67FC30A540A">583</mods:start>
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<subSection id="E2972F182C611A0D6C60FCB395519436" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" type="multiple">
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<treatment id="03B187E52C611A0D6C60FCB395519436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187E52C611A0D6C60FCB395519436" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187E52C611A0D6C60FCB395519436" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
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<subSubSection id="C30265782C611A0D6C60FCB3928391B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736F32C611A0D6C60FCB3928391B8" blockId="9.[812,1462,843,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="D0EF819F2C611A0D6C60FCB3928391B8" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" reason="3">
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Superorder, order, family, genus and species indet.
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<figureCitation id="13232A762C611A0D6C60FC8C928791B8" box="[812,922,884,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1730,1749]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[104,1484,225,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Paratype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87862, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view, × 52. B–C. Orectolobiformes, fam. gen. et sp. indet. Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian. B. Specimen SMNS 87863; in labial view, × 85. C. Specimen SMNS 87864; in labial view, × 115. D. Holotype of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov. BGRX 12503, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (D1), occlusal (D2), lateral (D3), and lingual (D4) views. All × 40. E. Isolated lateral cusplet of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov., BGR X 12504, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (E1) and lingual (E2) views. Both × 30. F. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12505, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (F 1), lateral (F2), occlusal (F3), and lingual (F4) views. All × 65. G. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12506, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (G 1), lateral (G2), occlusal (G3), and lingual (G4) views. All × 32. H. Protospinax sp. 1. BGRX 12507, Kłęby: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (H 1), lateral (H2), occlusal (H3), and lingual (H4) views. All × 40. J. Protospinax sp. 2. BGRX 12508, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian. Labial view. K. Squalogaleus sp. BGRX 12509, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (K1), lateral (K2), occlusal (K3), and lingual (K4) views. All × 50. L. Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov.? BGRX 12510, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265 m, Callovian. Labial view, × 28. M. Scyliorhinidae indet. BGRX 12511, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 14. N. Neoselachii indet. BGR X 12512, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 22." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3M, N</figureCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30265782C611A0D6C60FC5895B591EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA736F32C611A0D6C60FC5895B591EA" blockId="9.[812,1485,928,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6C60FC589291918A" box="[812,908,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Material</emphasis>
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.—Numerous isolated and fragmentary tooth crowns,
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE362C611A0D6C60FC38926491EA" box="[812,889,960,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">BGRX</collectionCode>
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12510–12512, Kłęby 1/37.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA736F32C611A0D6C60FC1495519436" blockId="9.[812,1485,1004,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
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<subSubSection id="C30265782C611A0D6C60FC1495549436" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6C60FC1492939636" box="[812,910,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Remarks</emphasis>
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.—Isolated tooth crowns or tooth fragments are rather abundant in several layers of the drill core (
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<tableCitation id="C69A03482C611A0D6A29FBF494A19616" box="[1381,1468,1036,1060]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[812,867,1058,1080]" captionText="Table 1. Stratigraphy of Kłęby 1/37 drill core (revised after Gründel 1999) and distribution of vertebrate remains." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Isolated tooth crowns occur in every vertebrate−bearing sample sometimes in rather high numbers (
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<figureCitation id="13232A762C611A0D6A4FFBB4949F9656" box="[1283,1410,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1730,1749]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[104,1484,225,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Paratype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87862, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view, × 52. B–C. Orectolobiformes, fam. gen. et sp. indet. Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian. B. Specimen SMNS 87863; in labial view, × 85. C. Specimen SMNS 87864; in labial view, × 115. D. Holotype of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov. BGRX 12503, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (D1), occlusal (D2), lateral (D3), and lingual (D4) views. All × 40. E. Isolated lateral cusplet of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov., BGR X 12504, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (E1) and lingual (E2) views. Both × 30. F. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12505, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (F 1), lateral (F2), occlusal (F3), and lingual (F4) views. All × 65. G. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12506, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (G 1), lateral (G2), occlusal (G3), and lingual (G4) views. All × 32. H. Protospinax sp. 1. BGRX 12507, Kłęby: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (H 1), lateral (H2), occlusal (H3), and lingual (H4) views. All × 40. J. Protospinax sp. 2. BGRX 12508, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian. Labial view. K. Squalogaleus sp. BGRX 12509, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (K1), lateral (K2), occlusal (K3), and lingual (K4) views. All × 50. L. Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov.? BGRX 12510, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265 m, Callovian. Labial view, × 28. M. Scyliorhinidae indet. BGRX 12511, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 14. N. Neoselachii indet. BGR X 12512, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 22." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3L–N</figureCitation>
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). This mostly taxonomically unidentifiable material is more numerous than the identifiable specimens indicating that the preservation of selachian material in the drill core is on the whole rather poor. Some of these tooth crowns resemble teeth of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C611A0D6C60FB1492D19736" authorityName="Candoni" authorityYear="1993" box="[812,972,1260,1284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parasymbolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6C60FB1492D19736" box="[812,972,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Parasymbolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and might indicate the presence of scyliorhinids (
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<figureCitation id="13232A762C611A0D6CC5FAF492FA9716" box="[905,999,1292,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1730,1749]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[104,1484,225,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Paratype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87862, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view, × 52. B–C. Orectolobiformes, fam. gen. et sp. indet. Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian. B. Specimen SMNS 87863; in labial view, × 85. C. Specimen SMNS 87864; in labial view, × 115. D. Holotype of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov. BGRX 12503, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (D1), occlusal (D2), lateral (D3), and lingual (D4) views. All × 40. E. Isolated lateral cusplet of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov., BGR X 12504, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (E1) and lingual (E2) views. Both × 30. F. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12505, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (F 1), lateral (F2), occlusal (F3), and lingual (F4) views. All × 65. G. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12506, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (G 1), lateral (G2), occlusal (G3), and lingual (G4) views. All × 32. H. Protospinax sp. 1. BGRX 12507, Kłęby: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (H 1), lateral (H2), occlusal (H3), and lingual (H4) views. All × 40. J. Protospinax sp. 2. BGRX 12508, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian. Labial view. K. Squalogaleus sp. BGRX 12509, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (K1), lateral (K2), occlusal (K3), and lingual (K4) views. All × 50. L. Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov.? BGRX 12510, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265 m, Callovian. Labial view, × 28. M. Scyliorhinidae indet. BGRX 12511, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 14. N. Neoselachii indet. BGR X 12512, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 22." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
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). A few other neoselachian tooth
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<typeStatus id="54A388512C611A0D6A12FAF494849716" box="[1374,1433,1292,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">types</typeStatus>
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also occur (
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<figureCitation id="13232A762C611A0D6C36FAD492C99776" box="[890,980,1324,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1730,1749]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[104,1484,225,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Paratype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87862, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view, × 52. B–C. Orectolobiformes, fam. gen. et sp. indet. Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian. B. Specimen SMNS 87863; in labial view, × 85. C. Specimen SMNS 87864; in labial view, × 115. D. Holotype of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov. BGRX 12503, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (D1), occlusal (D2), lateral (D3), and lingual (D4) views. All × 40. E. Isolated lateral cusplet of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov., BGR X 12504, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (E1) and lingual (E2) views. Both × 30. F. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12505, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (F 1), lateral (F2), occlusal (F3), and lingual (F4) views. All × 65. G. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12506, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (G 1), lateral (G2), occlusal (G3), and lingual (G4) views. All × 32. H. Protospinax sp. 1. BGRX 12507, Kłęby: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (H 1), lateral (H2), occlusal (H3), and lingual (H4) views. All × 40. J. Protospinax sp. 2. BGRX 12508, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian. Labial view. K. Squalogaleus sp. BGRX 12509, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (K1), lateral (K2), occlusal (K3), and lingual (K4) views. All × 50. L. Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov.? BGRX 12510, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265 m, Callovian. Labial view, × 28. M. Scyliorhinidae indet. BGRX 12511, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 14. N. Neoselachii indet. BGR X 12512, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 22." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
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). The presence of the relatively high number of isolated tooth crowns might be related to fungal borings since
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C611A0D6C22FA9492C497B6" authorityName="W.Roux" authorityYear="1887" box="[878,985,1388,1412]" genus="Mycelites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6C22FA9492C497B6" box="[878,985,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Mycelites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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attacks predominantly the roots resulting in their complete destruction. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B022C611A0D6B9DFA7494729796" author="Martill, D. M." box="[1233,1391,1420,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref10771" refString="Martill, D. M. 1989. FungalboringsinneoselachianteethfromthelowerOxford Clay of Peterborough. Mercian Geologist 12: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Martill (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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also described selachian teeth from the Callovian of
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<collectingCountry id="F30F76632C611A0D6A79FA54948F97F6" box="[1333,1426,1452,1476]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">England</collectingCountry>
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with borings in the enameloid of the tooth crowns caused by
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C611A0D6C60FA14928A9436" authorityName="W.Roux" authorityYear="1887" box="[812,919,1516,1540]" genus="Mycelites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6C60FA14928A9436" box="[812,919,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Mycelites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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−like organisms
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</subSubSection>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |