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<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C601A0C6C60FA4C951097E2" box="[812,1037,1459,1488]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Protospinacidae" genus="Protospinax" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C601A0C6C60FA4C92D597E2" box="[812,968,1460,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Protospinax</emphasis>
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sp. 1
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C30265782C601A0C6C60FA2492C995D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736F32C601A0C6C60FA24926197C0" blockId="8.[812,1037,1459,1522]" box="[812,892,1500,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
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<figureCitation id="13232A762C601A0C6C60FA24926597C0" box="[812,888,1500,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1730,1749]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[104,1484,225,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Paratype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87862, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view, × 52. B–C. Orectolobiformes, fam. gen. et sp. indet. Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian. B. Specimen SMNS 87863; in labial view, × 85. C. Specimen SMNS 87864; in labial view, × 115. D. Holotype of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov. BGRX 12503, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (D1), occlusal (D2), lateral (D3), and lingual (D4) views. All × 40. E. Isolated lateral cusplet of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov., BGR X 12504, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (E1) and lingual (E2) views. Both × 30. F. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12505, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (F 1), lateral (F2), occlusal (F3), and lingual (F4) views. All × 65. G. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12506, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (G 1), lateral (G2), occlusal (G3), and lingual (G4) views. All × 32. H. Protospinax sp. 1. BGRX 12507, Kłęby: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (H 1), lateral (H2), occlusal (H3), and lingual (H4) views. All × 40. J. Protospinax sp. 2. BGRX 12508, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian. Labial view. K. Squalogaleus sp. BGRX 12509, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (K1), lateral (K2), occlusal (K3), and lingual (K4) views. All × 50. L. Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov.? BGRX 12510, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265 m, Callovian. Labial view, × 28. M. Scyliorhinidae indet. BGRX 12511, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 14. N. Neoselachii indet. BGR X 12512, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 22." pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736F32C601A0C6C60F9FE95FE940C" blockId="8.[812,1473,1542,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C601A0C6C60F9FE9293942C" box="[812,910,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Material</emphasis>
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||||
.—A single isolated tooth crown, BGRX 12507, Kłęby 1/37:
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<quantity id="4CE09B162C601A0C6CF4F9DE9579940C" box="[952,1124,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4524999999999997" metricValueMax="2.457" metricValueMin="2.448" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="245.25" valueMax="245.7" valueMin="244.8">244.8–245.7 m</quantity>
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. Callovian.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736F32C601A0C6C60F9A995C0955B" blockId="8.[812,1485,1617,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C601A0C6C60F9A99293945B" box="[812,910,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Remarks</emphasis>
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. —The specimen differs from the previous in the more robust crown. The cusp is small and blunt. The cutting edge is continuous and rectilinear without any crenulations or serrations. There are no lateral cusplets. The labial face is triangular in labial view and is more or less flat without a concavity of the upper crown face. The basal edge of the labial face is concave. The uvula is rather massive and a hump−like structure is indicated just below the apex on the lingual face. The root is not preserved.
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736F32C601A0C6C1EF88A92C995D8" blockId="8.[812,1485,1617,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
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||||
The combination of the crown characters indicates its affiliation to
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C601A0C6CE9F86A9533959B" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1919" box="[933,1070,1938,1961]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Protospinacidae" genus="Protospinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C601A0C6CE9F86A9533959B" box="[933,1070,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Protospinax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
. It resembles slightly teeth figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B022C601A0C6C60F84A92A795F8" author="Thies, D." box="[812,954,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref11086" refString="Thies, D. 1983. Jurazeitliche Neoselachier aus Deutschland und S-England. Courier Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg 58: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1983">Thies (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C601A0C6C90F84A957795FB" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1919" box="[988,1130,1970,1993]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Protospinacidae" genus="Protospinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C601A0C6C90F84A957795FB" box="[988,1130,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">P. annectans</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
. However, a specific attribution is not possible.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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data/03/B1/87/03B187E52C601A0C6F2AFC7A909791EF.xml
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C601A0C6F8CFC7B935F91AD" authority="Woodward, 1919" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1919" box="[192,578,898,927]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Protospinacidae" genus="Protospinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C601A0C6F8CFC7B904191AD" box="[192,348,899,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Protospinax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B022C601A0C6E28FC7A935F91AD" author="Woodward, A. S." box="[356,578,898,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" pagination="231 - 235" refId="ref11541" refString="Woodward, A. S. 1919. On two new elasmobranch fishes (Crossorhinus jurassicus, sp. nov. and Protospinax annectans, gen. et sp. nov.) from the Upper Jurassic lithographic stone of Bavaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 13: 231 - 235." type="journal article" year="1919">Woodward, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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species
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C601A0C6FA6FC54936D91F3" authority="Woodward, 1919" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1919" box="[234,624,939,961]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Protospinacidae" genus="Protospinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C601A0C6FA6FC5490D891F3" box="[234,453,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Protospinax annectans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B022C601A0C6E86FC53936D91F3" author="Woodward, A. S." box="[458,624,939,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" pagination="231 - 235" refId="ref11541" refString="Woodward, A. S. 1919. On two new elasmobranch fishes (Crossorhinus jurassicus, sp. nov. and Protospinax annectans, gen. et sp. nov.) from the Upper Jurassic lithographic stone of Bavaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 13: 231 - 235." type="journal article" year="1919">Woodward, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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|
||||
from the
|
||||
<location id="8EC760282C601A0C6D87FC5391AF91EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187E52C601A0C6F2AFC7A909791EF:8EC760282C601A0C6D87FC5391AF91EF" country="Germany" name="Upper Jurassic" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Upper Jurassic</location>
|
||||
of southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76632C601A0C6E66FC3F909B91EF" box="[298,390,967,989]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
92
data/03/B1/87/03B187E52C611A0D6C60FCB395519436.xml
Normal file
92
data/03/B1/87/03B187E52C611A0D6C60FCB395519436.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
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<mods:title id="2BF10EDABB95E9060E0960C7D344F72D">Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A7DE12E74D7280C6999F639D71ACD02">Kriwet, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5A7D153F801D9B824D9AAEE20D7A46E">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="6BFD575155E032BA1A03092298639583">
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<mods:date id="0055544889229F90B647E9F8832CA3C8">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AF4092F0F0ED638C3E41868CD37969E8" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="D41CAB9E8490D12AF911904D6B851772">2003-11-30</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="701E593826F42DC0A726B1D5807EB287" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="B47910A8FF9D4ED81DABD5F9B4AB5A28">48</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="E2972F182C611A0D6C60FCB395519436" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" type="multiple">
|
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<treatment id="03B187E52C611A0D6C60FCB395519436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187E52C611A0D6C60FCB395519436" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187E52C611A0D6C60FCB395519436" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
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<subSubSection id="C30265782C611A0D6C60FCB3928391B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C611A0D6C60FCB3928391B8" blockId="9.[812,1462,843,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EF819F2C611A0D6C60FCB3928391B8" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" reason="3">
|
||||
Superorder, order, family, genus and species indet.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13232A762C611A0D6C60FC8C928791B8" box="[812,922,884,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1730,1749]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[104,1484,225,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Paratype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87862, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view, × 52. B–C. Orectolobiformes, fam. gen. et sp. indet. Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian. B. Specimen SMNS 87863; in labial view, × 85. C. Specimen SMNS 87864; in labial view, × 115. D. Holotype of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov. BGRX 12503, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (D1), occlusal (D2), lateral (D3), and lingual (D4) views. All × 40. E. Isolated lateral cusplet of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov., BGR X 12504, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (E1) and lingual (E2) views. Both × 30. F. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12505, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (F 1), lateral (F2), occlusal (F3), and lingual (F4) views. All × 65. G. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12506, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (G 1), lateral (G2), occlusal (G3), and lingual (G4) views. All × 32. H. Protospinax sp. 1. BGRX 12507, Kłęby: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (H 1), lateral (H2), occlusal (H3), and lingual (H4) views. All × 40. J. Protospinax sp. 2. BGRX 12508, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian. Labial view. K. Squalogaleus sp. BGRX 12509, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (K1), lateral (K2), occlusal (K3), and lingual (K4) views. All × 50. L. Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov.? BGRX 12510, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265 m, Callovian. Labial view, × 28. M. Scyliorhinidae indet. BGRX 12511, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 14. N. Neoselachii indet. BGR X 12512, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 22." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3M, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30265782C611A0D6C60FC5895B591EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C611A0D6C60FC5895B591EA" blockId="9.[812,1485,928,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6C60FC589291918A" box="[812,908,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Numerous isolated and fragmentary tooth crowns,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE362C611A0D6C60FC38926491EA" box="[812,889,960,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">BGRX</collectionCode>
|
||||
12510–12512, Kłęby 1/37.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C611A0D6C60FC1495519436" blockId="9.[812,1485,1004,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30265782C611A0D6C60FC1495549436" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6C60FC1492939636" box="[812,910,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Isolated tooth crowns or tooth fragments are rather abundant in several layers of the drill core (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C69A03482C611A0D6A29FBF494A19616" box="[1381,1468,1036,1060]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[812,867,1058,1080]" captionText="Table 1. Stratigraphy of Kłęby 1/37 drill core (revised after Gründel 1999) and distribution of vertebrate remains." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Isolated tooth crowns occur in every vertebrate−bearing sample sometimes in rather high numbers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13232A762C611A0D6A4FFBB4949F9656" box="[1283,1410,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1730,1749]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[104,1484,225,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Paratype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87862, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view, × 52. B–C. Orectolobiformes, fam. gen. et sp. indet. Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian. B. Specimen SMNS 87863; in labial view, × 85. C. Specimen SMNS 87864; in labial view, × 115. D. Holotype of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov. BGRX 12503, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (D1), occlusal (D2), lateral (D3), and lingual (D4) views. All × 40. E. Isolated lateral cusplet of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov., BGR X 12504, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (E1) and lingual (E2) views. Both × 30. F. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12505, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (F 1), lateral (F2), occlusal (F3), and lingual (F4) views. All × 65. G. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12506, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (G 1), lateral (G2), occlusal (G3), and lingual (G4) views. All × 32. H. Protospinax sp. 1. BGRX 12507, Kłęby: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (H 1), lateral (H2), occlusal (H3), and lingual (H4) views. All × 40. J. Protospinax sp. 2. BGRX 12508, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian. Labial view. K. Squalogaleus sp. BGRX 12509, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (K1), lateral (K2), occlusal (K3), and lingual (K4) views. All × 50. L. Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov.? BGRX 12510, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265 m, Callovian. Labial view, × 28. M. Scyliorhinidae indet. BGRX 12511, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 14. N. Neoselachii indet. BGR X 12512, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 22." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3L–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This mostly taxonomically unidentifiable material is more numerous than the identifiable specimens indicating that the preservation of selachian material in the drill core is on the whole rather poor. Some of these tooth crowns resemble teeth of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C611A0D6C60FB1492D19736" authorityName="Candoni" authorityYear="1993" box="[812,972,1260,1284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parasymbolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6C60FB1492D19736" box="[812,972,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Parasymbolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and might indicate the presence of scyliorhinids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13232A762C611A0D6CC5FAF492FA9716" box="[905,999,1292,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1730,1749]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[104,1484,225,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Paratype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87862, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view, × 52. B–C. Orectolobiformes, fam. gen. et sp. indet. Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian. B. Specimen SMNS 87863; in labial view, × 85. C. Specimen SMNS 87864; in labial view, × 115. D. Holotype of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov. BGRX 12503, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (D1), occlusal (D2), lateral (D3), and lingual (D4) views. All × 40. E. Isolated lateral cusplet of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov., BGR X 12504, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (E1) and lingual (E2) views. Both × 30. F. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12505, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (F 1), lateral (F2), occlusal (F3), and lingual (F4) views. All × 65. G. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12506, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (G 1), lateral (G2), occlusal (G3), and lingual (G4) views. All × 32. H. Protospinax sp. 1. BGRX 12507, Kłęby: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (H 1), lateral (H2), occlusal (H3), and lingual (H4) views. All × 40. J. Protospinax sp. 2. BGRX 12508, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian. Labial view. K. Squalogaleus sp. BGRX 12509, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (K1), lateral (K2), occlusal (K3), and lingual (K4) views. All × 50. L. Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov.? BGRX 12510, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265 m, Callovian. Labial view, × 28. M. Scyliorhinidae indet. BGRX 12511, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 14. N. Neoselachii indet. BGR X 12512, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 22." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A few other neoselachian tooth
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A388512C611A0D6A12FAF494849716" box="[1374,1433,1292,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
also occur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13232A762C611A0D6C36FAD492C99776" box="[890,980,1324,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1730,1749]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[104,1484,225,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Paratype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87862, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view, × 52. B–C. Orectolobiformes, fam. gen. et sp. indet. Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian. B. Specimen SMNS 87863; in labial view, × 85. C. Specimen SMNS 87864; in labial view, × 115. D. Holotype of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov. BGRX 12503, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (D1), occlusal (D2), lateral (D3), and lingual (D4) views. All × 40. E. Isolated lateral cusplet of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov., BGR X 12504, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (E1) and lingual (E2) views. Both × 30. F. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12505, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (F 1), lateral (F2), occlusal (F3), and lingual (F4) views. All × 65. G. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12506, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (G 1), lateral (G2), occlusal (G3), and lingual (G4) views. All × 32. H. Protospinax sp. 1. BGRX 12507, Kłęby: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (H 1), lateral (H2), occlusal (H3), and lingual (H4) views. All × 40. J. Protospinax sp. 2. BGRX 12508, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian. Labial view. K. Squalogaleus sp. BGRX 12509, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (K1), lateral (K2), occlusal (K3), and lingual (K4) views. All × 50. L. Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov.? BGRX 12510, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265 m, Callovian. Labial view, × 28. M. Scyliorhinidae indet. BGRX 12511, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 14. N. Neoselachii indet. BGR X 12512, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 22." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The presence of the relatively high number of isolated tooth crowns might be related to fungal borings since
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C611A0D6C22FA9492C497B6" authorityName="W.Roux" authorityYear="1887" box="[878,985,1388,1412]" genus="Mycelites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6C22FA9492C497B6" box="[878,985,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Mycelites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
attacks predominantly the roots resulting in their complete destruction. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B022C611A0D6B9DFA7494729796" author="Martill, D. M." box="[1233,1391,1420,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref10771" refString="Martill, D. M. 1989. FungalboringsinneoselachianteethfromthelowerOxford Clay of Peterborough. Mercian Geologist 12: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Martill (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also described selachian teeth from the Callovian of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76632C611A0D6A79FA54948F97F6" box="[1333,1426,1452,1476]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with borings in the enameloid of the tooth crowns caused by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C611A0D6C60FA14928A9436" authorityName="W.Roux" authorityYear="1887" box="[812,919,1516,1540]" genus="Mycelites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6C60FA14928A9436" box="[812,919,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Mycelites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
−like organisms
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
68
data/03/B1/87/03B187E52C611A0D6F2AFF11907E90A8.xml
Normal file
68
data/03/B1/87/03B187E52C611A0D6F2AFF11907E90A8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="913CE269A8EA727AF3AABAA530175188">Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C611A0D6F2AFF11905B9337" box="[102,326,232,261]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Protospinacidae" genus="Protospinax" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6F2AFF11901F9337" box="[102,258,233,261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Protospinax</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C30265782C611A0D6F2AFEE8907E90A8" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736F32C611A0D6F2AFEE891B09314" blockId="9.[102,326,232,294]" box="[102,173,272,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13232A762C611A0D6F2AFEE891B49314" box="[102,169,272,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1730,1749]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[104,1484,225,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Paratype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87862, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view, × 52. B–C. Orectolobiformes, fam. gen. et sp. indet. Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian. B. Specimen SMNS 87863; in labial view, × 85. C. Specimen SMNS 87864; in labial view, × 115. D. Holotype of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov. BGRX 12503, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (D1), occlusal (D2), lateral (D3), and lingual (D4) views. All × 40. E. Isolated lateral cusplet of Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov., BGR X 12504, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (E1) and lingual (E2) views. Both × 30. F. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12505, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (F 1), lateral (F2), occlusal (F3), and lingual (F4) views. All × 65. G. Protospinax cf. annectans Woodward, 1919. Specimen BGRX 12506, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (G 1), lateral (G2), occlusal (G3), and lingual (G4) views. All × 32. H. Protospinax sp. 1. BGRX 12507, Kłęby: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (H 1), lateral (H2), occlusal (H3), and lingual (H4) views. All × 40. J. Protospinax sp. 2. BGRX 12508, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian. Labial view. K. Squalogaleus sp. BGRX 12509, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in labial (K1), lateral (K2), occlusal (K3), and lingual (K4) views. All × 50. L. Synechodus prorogatus sp. nov.? BGRX 12510, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265 m, Callovian. Labial view, × 28. M. Scyliorhinidae indet. BGRX 12511, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 14. N. Neoselachii indet. BGR X 12512, Kłęby 1/37: 253.6–~265, Callovian; in labial view, × 22." pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C611A0D6F2AFEC190F99343" blockId="9.[102,763,313,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
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||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6F2AFEC191D59363" box="[102,200,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.—A single isolated tooth crown, BGRX 12508, Kłęby:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE09B162C611A0D6FF5FEA190789343" box="[185,357,345,369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4524999999999997" metricValueMax="2.457" metricValueMin="2.448" pageId="9" pageNumber="592" unit="m" value="245.25" valueMax="245.7" valueMin="244.8">244.8–245.7 m</quantity>
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. Callovian.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736F32C611A0D6F2AFE7A907E90A8" blockId="9.[102,775,386,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C611A0D6F2AFE7A91D593A8" box="[102,200,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.—This specimen is characterised by a mesio−distally elongated crown with a slender but well−developed cusp that is displaced distally. The crown is asymmetrical resulting in an elongated mesial heel. The cutting edge is strongly crenulated and a very low, blunt and rudimentary cusplet is developed on the distal heel. The basal margin of the labial face is concave. This specimen is very similar to a tooth from the Bathonian of
|
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<collectingCountry id="F30F76632C611A0D6E7CFD9A90909048" box="[304,397,610,634]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="592">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Charlie J. Underwood personal communication 2002).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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102
data/03/B1/87/03B187E52C6A1A066F2AFB3594A19012.xml
Normal file
102
data/03/B1/87/03B187E52C6A1A066F2AFB3594A19012.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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<mods:title id="D4133D5F0A7EDEB8A60583F6048F638C">Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6A1A066F2AFB35900596D8" authorityName="Muller and Diedrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[102,280,1229,1258]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemiscylliidae" genus="Pseudospinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6A1A066F2AFB35900596D8" box="[102,280,1229,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Pseudospinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
? sp.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30265782C6A1A066F2AFB0D94A19012" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C6A1A066F2AFB0D91A99739" blockId="2.[102,338,1229,1291]" box="[102,180,1269,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13232A762C6A1A066F2AFB0D91AD9739" box="[102,176,1269,1291]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="4.[102,132,1582,1601]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,225,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-158@4.[190,1397,225,1554]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 2. A. Hybodontiformes indet. BGRX 12499; in lateral (A 1, A2) and occlusal (A3) views. All × 40. B. Pseudospinax? sp. BGRX 12500, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian; in occlusal (B1), lateral (B2), and lingual (B3) views. All × 80. C. Palaeobrachaelurus sp. BGRX 12502, Kłęby 1/37: 244.8–245.7 m, Callovian in labial view (C1), × 55, occlusal view (C2), × 55, lateral view C3, × 55, lingual view (C4), × 55, and basal view (C5), × 40. D. Holotype of Folipistrix digitulus gen. et sp. nov. SMNS 87861, Weilen unter den Rinnen, SW Germany, Dogger α, lower Aalenian; in labial view (D1), × 50, lateral view (D2), × 50. lingual view (D3), × 45, latero−lingual view (D4), × 45, and basal view (D5), × 45." pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C6A1A066F2AFAE793CB9765" blockId="2.[102,767,1311,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6A1A066F2AFAE791D59705" box="[102,200,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Two isolated teeth lacking roots (BGRX 12500, BGR X 12501), Kłęby 1/37:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE09B162C6A1A066EE7FAC7934A9764" box="[427,599,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4524999999999997" metricValueMax="2.457" metricValueMin="2.448" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" unit="m" value="245.25" valueMax="245.7" valueMin="244.8">244.8–245.7 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Callovian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C6A1A066F2AFA9193FE9512" blockId="2.[102,775,1384,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6A1A066F2AFA9191FA97B2" box="[102,231,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.—The crown of both teeth is very flat labio−lingually and completely smooth on both lingual and labial crown faces. The labial crown face is plane and mesio−distally expanded with a cordiform outline. The basal edge is regularly convex. In lateral view, the labial face is also more or less flat without any concavity between central cusp and crown shoulder. The central cusp is slender, pointed and bent lingually. The transverse cutting edge is distinct and is continuous between the central cusp and the lateral heels. The cutting edge of the distal heel is angled forming an incipient, rudimentary cusplet whereas the mesial one is convex without any cusplet. The lingual face is much reduced and more convex. The lingual protuberance is prominent and supports a tapering and rather short lingual uvula. The root is completely missing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C6A1A066F2AF8CA94A19012" blockId="2.[102,775,1842,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[812,1485,232,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6A1A066F2AF8CA91DB9578" box="[102,198,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.—The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6A1A066E2EF8CA90E69578" authorityName="Muller and Diedrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[354,507,1842,1866]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemiscylliidae" genus="Pseudospinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6A1A066E2EF8CA90E69578" box="[354,507,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Pseudospinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was erected for isolated teeth from the Cenomanian of NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76632C6A1A066EBBF8AA93439558" box="[503,606,1874,1898]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B022C6A1A066DC7F8AA900195B8" author="Muller, A. & Diedrich, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref10792" refString="Muller, A. and Diedrich, C. 1991. Selachier (Pisces, Chondrichthyes) aus dem Cenomanium von Ascheloh amd Teutoburger Wald (Nordrhein- Westfalen, NW-Deutschland). Geologie und Palaontologie in Westfalen 20: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1991">Müller and Diedrich (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B022C6A1A066E64F88A938895B8" author="Underwood, C. J. & Mitchell, S. F." box="[296,661,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" pagination="9 - 56" refId="ref11356" refString="Underwood, C. J. and Mitchell, S. F. 1999. Albian and Cenomanian selachian assemblages from North-East England. Special Papers in Palaeontology 60: 9 - 56." type="journal article" year="1999">Underwood and Mitchell (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
attributed material from the Albian of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76632C6A1A066EE5F86A93189598" box="[425,517,1938,1962]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to this genus and presented an amended diagnosis. The main distinguishing feature from similar teeth of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6A1A066E18F82A90C795DB" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1919" box="[340,474,2002,2025]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Protospinacidae" genus="Protospinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6A1A066E18F82A90C795DB" box="[340,474,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Protospinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mainly the absence of a basal concave labial crown edge, a lower root and a less well defined uvula. Subsequently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B022C6A1A066B21FEF094229313" author="Underwood, C. J." box="[1133,1343,264,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" pagination="297 - 325" refId="ref11323" refString="Underwood, C. J. 2002. Sharks, rays and chimeroid from the Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) of Ringstead, southern England. Palaeontology 45: 297 - 325." type="journal article" year="2002">Underwood (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
attributed an isolated tooth crown from the Kimmeridgian of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76632C6A1A066A1EFED094B39372" box="[1362,1454,296,320]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to this genus expanding its range into the Jurassic. The specimens from Kłęby exhibit the typical crown morphology of teeth of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6A1A066CCFFE7095019392" authorityName="Muller and Diedrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[899,1052,392,416]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemiscylliidae" genus="Pseudospinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6A1A066CCFFE7095019392" box="[899,1052,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Pseudospinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the character “round and not concave labial crown edge” seems to vary within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6A1A066A0BFE5194D093F2" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1919" box="[1351,1485,425,448]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Protospinacidae" genus="Protospinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6A1A066A0BFE5194D093F2" box="[1351,1485,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Protospinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from being absent to present. Consequently, the attribution of the specimen to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6A1A066CA9FE1095639032" authorityName="Muller and Diedrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[997,1150,488,512]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemiscylliidae" genus="Pseudospinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6A1A066CA9FE1095639032" box="[997,1150,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Pseudospinax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is provisional until additional material is available to study its morphology in more detail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
113
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113
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<mods:title id="84B414265E926252B4AF5FD0261B2D78">Neoselachian remains (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Middle Jurassic of SW Germany and NW Poland</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="643D36D5A281B658802FF7F4E780ED91">Kriwet, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D80A2ACCE0128840BA53B445C312CB29">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FD5BAB2808A83654A3E6BB3DE415FEF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="77A627919533FB5F5D78C5663BF7C065">2003</mods:date>
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="8144FB3AE042B0BBCD585E381F694B3E">48</mods:number>
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|
||||
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||||
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<mods:identifier id="03EAD83E45859F7A35D6132297480229" type="ZooBank">A40C8EB5-8246-4B2D-9050-267525441F87</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187E52C6B1A076F2AF9B1927F913B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187E52C6B1A076F2AF9B1927F913B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187E52C6B1A076F2AF9B1927F913B" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="C30265782C6B1A076F2AF9B1909B9454" box="[102,390,1609,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736F32C6B1A076F2AF9B1909B9454" blockId="3.[102,775,1573,1761]" box="[102,390,1609,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="D0EF819F2C6B1A076F2AF9B1909B9454" box="[102,390,1609,1638]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" reason="7">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6B1A076F8CF9B1905A9454" authorityName="Kriwet" authorityYear="2003" box="[192,327,1609,1638]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Brachaeluridae" genus="Folipistrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076F8CF9B1905A9454" box="[192,327,1609,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Folipistrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nov.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30265782C6B1A076F2AF98A927F913B" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C6B1A076F2AF98A90E094B5" blockId="3.[102,775,1573,1761]" box="[102,509,1649,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076F2AF98A91C294B5" box="[102,223,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A388512C6B1A076F2AF98A918894B5" box="[102,149,1650,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6B1A076FA0F98990B694B5" authorityName="Kriwet" authorityYear="2003" box="[236,427,1649,1671]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Brachaeluridae" genus="Folipistrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="digitulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076FA0F98990B694B5" box="[236,427,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Folipistrix digitulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F579A2C6B1A076EFDF98990E094B5" box="[433,509,1649,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C6B1A076F2AF96B934894D3" blockId="3.[102,775,1573,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076F2AF96B91D0949B" box="[102,205,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: The generic name is derived from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076D7BF96B9369949B" box="[567,628,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">folium</emphasis>
|
||||
(n.), the Latin word for leaf, in reconsideration of the outline of the tooth crown and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076F2AF93491BE94D3" box="[102,163,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">pistrix</emphasis>
|
||||
(f.), the Latin word for sea monster or shark.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C6B1A076F2AF90A92C99312" blockId="3.[102,775,1778,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[812,1485,232,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076F2AF90A91C5953B" box="[102,216,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Neoselachian characterised by very small, hemiaulacorhize teeth. Tooth crown high and triangular. No lateral heels or lateral cusplets. Cutting edge well developed, continuous and irregular jagged. Broad, well−developed rectangular labial protuberance present. Labial protuberance protruding almost horizontally, not being supported by root and well detached from labial root depression. No lingual uvula or ornamentation. Central root foramen small, incipient. Two pairs of margino−lateral foramina. Medio−lingual foramen small.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA736F32C6B1A076C60FECA927F913B" blockId="3.[812,1485,306,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076C60FECA95399378" box="[812,1060,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.—The teeth of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6B1A076BADFECA944A9378" authorityName="Kriwet" authorityYear="2003" box="[1249,1367,306,330]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Brachaeluridae" genus="Folipistrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076BADFECA944A9378" box="[1249,1367,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Folipistrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F579A2C6B1A076A2DFECA94D0937B" box="[1377,1485,306,330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differ from similar teeth of other neoselachians such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6B1A076C60FE8A928D93BB" box="[812,912,370,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squatinidae" genus="Squatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squatiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076C60FE8A928D93BB" box="[812,912,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Squatina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the absence of lateral heels and the well−detached and not root−supported protuberance. They differ from teeth of all other Jurassic orectolobiforms in the absence of lateral cusplets (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6B1A076C81FE2A95AF93D8" authorityName="Thies" authorityYear="1983" box="[973,1202,466,490]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Brachaeluridae" genus="Palaeobrachaelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076C81FE2A95AF93D8" box="[973,1202,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Palaeobrachaelurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6B1A076B8DFE2A941493DB" authorityName="Thies" authorityYear="1983" box="[1217,1289,466,489]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Fabaceae" genus="Annea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076B8DFE2A941493DB" box="[1217,1289,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Annea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6B1A076A5BFE2A94D993D8" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1977" box="[1303,1476,466,490]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Orectolobidae" genus="Orectoloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076A5BFE2A94D993D8" box="[1303,1476,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Orectoloboides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or in the absence of crown ornament (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6B1A076A52FE0A947B903B" authorityName="Thies" authorityYear="1983" box="[1310,1382,498,521]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Fabaceae" genus="Annea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076A52FE0A947B903B" box="[1310,1382,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Annea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6B1A076A3AFE0A92969018" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1977" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Orectolobidae" genus="Orectoloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076A3AFE0A92969018" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Orectoloboides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). From teeth of the agaleid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6B1A076B8FFDEA94009018" authorityName="Duffin & Ward" authorityYear="1983" box="[1219,1309,530,554]" class="Elasmobranchii" genus="Agaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6B1A076B8FFDEA94009018" box="[1219,1309,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Agaleus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are distinguished by the absence of a labial horizontal ridge and a root buttress supporting the labial protuberance. The combination of triangular labio−lingually compressed tooth crown, absent lateral heels and lateral cusplets, jagged cutting edges and absent lingual uvula distinguishes the teeth of the new genus easily from all known orectolobiform and carcharhiniform taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
69
data/03/B1/87/03B187E52C6D1A016C60FC5195599637.xml
Normal file
69
data/03/B1/87/03B187E52C6D1A016C60FC5195599637.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
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species
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D702C6D1A016CFDFC2B941B91DB" authority="Mackie, 1863" authorityName="Mackie" authorityYear="1863" box="[945,1286,979,1001]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Hybodontidae" genus="Hybodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Selachii" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubrisiensis">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAE12C6D1A016CFDFC2B956291DB" box="[945,1151,979,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Hybodus dubrisiensis</emphasis>
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from the
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of southern
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<collectingCountry id="F30F76632C6D1A016CA1FC17955D9637" box="[1005,1088,1007,1029]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">England</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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@ -1,44 +1,46 @@
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@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ Triconodonta
|
|||
in the orderEutriconodonta. Some features of the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F798C76259377FCBFFD44FBBA024A" authorityName="Chow and Rich" authorityYear="1984" box="[888,1091,750,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Gobiconodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triconodonta" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gobiconodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
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dentition are apomorphies for this group, i.e., the raised position of the cingulum and the outline of the crown of the upper molars (
|
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<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FB5AFC84FB26020A" box="[1181,1247,814,838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FB5AFC84FB26020A" box="[1181,1247,814,838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). In gobiconodontids, the three main cusps of the lower molariforms are aligned mesio−distally, as in other eutriconodontans (Kielan−Jaworowska et al. in press), whereas in the uppers, the main cusps form an obtuse angle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0020F76259377FCEBFC72FB9002B9" blockId="1.[812,1129,984,1048]" box="[812,1129,984,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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|
|
@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ dentition are apomorphies for this group, i.e., the raised position of the cingu
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indet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0020F76259377FCEBFBA8FC750554" blockId="1.[812,1129,984,1048]" box="[812,908,1026,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FCEBFBA8FC700554" box="[812,905,1026,1048]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionStartId-1="2.[812,845,1946,1965]" captionStartId-2="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetBox-1="[812,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId-0="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-577@2.[813,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Gobiconodontidae indet. Stereo SEM micrographs of the occlusal view of the upper molariform M3 or M4, MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian). The mesial side is up." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FCEBFBA8FC700554" box="[812,905,1026,1048]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionStartId-1="2.[812,845,1946,1965]" captionStartId-2="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetBox-1="[812,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId-0="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-577@2.[813,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Gobiconodontidae indet. Stereo SEM micrographs of the occlusal view of the upper molariform M3 or M4, MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian). The mesial side is up." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391383" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391387" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391395" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13391383/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13391387/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13391395/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA0020F76259377FCEBFB9AFB4D0764" blockId="1.[812,1485,1072,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,23 +101,23 @@ long and
|
|||
wide (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C69D37B476259377FC2DFB7AFBBC05A4" box="[1002,1093,1232,1256]" captionStart="Table1" captionStartId="3.[102,166,231,253]" captionText="Table1.Teeth measurements of gobiconodontids based on theliteratureand this study (L,anteroposterior length; Wm,mesial width; Wd,distal width; H, height; (es), estimated, the letters Mx and D at the beginning of the label indicate maxilla or dentary, otherwise it is an isolated tooth; Va, Vallipón, Artoles Formation, Maestrazgo Basin, Teruel, Spain. upper Barremian; Osh, Oshih, Mongolia. Rougier et al. 2001; Kh, Khoboor Beds, Khoboor, Gobi desert, Mongolia. Kielan−Jaworowska and Dashzeveg 1998. MCZ: Cloverly formation, Montana, USA. Jenkins and Schaff 1988." pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). It is almost complete, only the mesiolingual corner is broken, and a small portion of the anterolingual part of cusp B is missing. The tooth has two roots, the anterior one being broken. The posterior root is complete and compressed anteroposteriorly. In oclusal view the crown is “pillow−shaped”, more or less rectangular, and somewhat constricted in the middle. The mesial half is transversely narrower than the distal. The labial side is more indented than the lingual (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FBF8FA7AFB5704A4" box="[1087,1198,1488,1512]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionStartId-1="2.[812,845,1946,1965]" captionStartId-2="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetBox-1="[812,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId-0="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-577@2.[813,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Gobiconodontidae indet. Stereo SEM micrographs of the occlusal view of the upper molariform M3 or M4, MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian). The mesial side is up." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FBF8FA7AFB5704A4" box="[1087,1198,1488,1512]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionStartId-1="2.[812,845,1946,1965]" captionStartId-2="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetBox-1="[812,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId-0="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-577@2.[813,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Gobiconodontidae indet. Stereo SEM micrographs of the occlusal view of the upper molariform M3 or M4, MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian). The mesial side is up." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391383" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391387" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391395" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13391383/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13391387/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13391395/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The tooth crown is fanshaped in labial and lingual views. The central cusp A is the highest point of the crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FBA6F9BAFB5E0764" box="[1121,1191,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FBA6F9BAFB5E0764" box="[1121,1191,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA0020F76259374FC95F998FF2E02F1" blockId="1.[812,1485,1072,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[102,775,901,1535]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||||
The three main cusps: the anterior B, medial A, and posterior C form a wide obtuse angle. Cusp A is more lingual with respect to cusps B and C. On the distal side the distal cingulum has a broad wear facet that may have had a cuspule D (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FC6CF918FBFA0786" box="[939,1027,1714,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FC6CF918FBFA0786" box="[939,1027,1714,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with a lingual slope. Cusp A is the highest and the broadest with a small wear surface on its tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FA59F978FC8E0646" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FA59F978FC8E0646" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391395/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and it has two mesial and distal bulges aligned anteroposteriorly with its tip, which gives it a massive appearance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FC65F898FBBB0606" box="[930,1090,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FC65F898FBBB0606" box="[930,1090,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both protuberances are less visible but still noticeable in oclusal view, specially the distal one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FCA2F8D8FC5306C6" box="[869,938,1906,1930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[812,845,1946,1965]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetId="graphics-577@2.[813,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Gobiconodontidae indet. Stereo SEM micrographs of the occlusal view of the upper molariform M3 or M4, MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian). The mesial side is up." pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76259377FCA2F8D8FC5306C6" box="[869,938,1906,1930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[812,845,1946,1965]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetId="graphics-577@2.[813,1485,1590,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Gobiconodontidae indet. Stereo SEM micrographs of the occlusal view of the upper molariform M3 or M4, MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian). The mesial side is up." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391387/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cusp B is heavily damaged. Cusp C is about a third lower than the height of the main cusp A and has a distolingual wear facet. The cusps are separated by shallow incisions visible in both lingual and labial views. The notches have V−shape and they are less than 25% as deep as the cusps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF60528776269374FFA1FD4BFDE50204" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" startId="2.[102,135,737,756]" targetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF60528776269374FFA1FD4BFDE50204" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13391383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" startId="2.[102,135,737,756]" targetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA0020F76269374FFA1FD4BFDE50204" blockId="2.[102,1486,737,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
Fig. 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F798C76269374FF63FD4BFEB203B8" authorityName="Chow and Rich" authorityYear="1984" box="[164,331,737,756]" class="Mammalia" family="Gobiconodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triconodonta" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gobiconodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,22 +142,22 @@ the arrow shows the pulp cavity.
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA0020F76269374FF4CFC6CFD230512" blockId="2.[102,775,901,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
The cingulum widens on the lingual side, where ithas two small cingular cusps. The proximal cingular cusp forms the mesiolingual corner of the base of cusp A, and the other is distal and at the bottom between cusps A and C, slightly higher and taller than the proximal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76269374FE3FFBECFD670512" box="[504,670,1094,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 2A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76269374FE3FFBECFD670512" box="[504,670,1094,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 2A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76269374FD6EFBECFD340512" box="[681,717,1094,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76269374FD6EFBECFD340512" box="[681,717,1094,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">4B</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA0020F76269374FF4CFBCDFED604B3" blockId="2.[102,775,901,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
A thin enamel layer, as observed in the broken part of cusp B (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76269374FF01FB2DFEBD05D3" box="[198,324,1159,1183]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76269374FF01FB2DFEBD05D3" box="[198,324,1159,1183]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), covers the crown. The effects of acid etching allowed us to study the internal structure of the enamel and dentine. The enamel is prismatic, with the prisms more or less perpendicular to the oclusal surface and the enamel−dentine junction arranged in a similar pattern described as the radial
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A4BCAD76269374FE8CFA8DFE820473" box="[331,379,1319,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
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||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E7FFE76269374FE4EFA8DFD030473" author="Koenigswald, W. V. & Clemens, W. A." box="[393,762,1319,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="195 - 218" refId="ref5797" refString="Koenigswald, W. V. and Clemens, W. A. 1992. Levels of complexity in the microstructureof mammalian enamel and their application in studies of systematics. Scanning Microscopy 6: 195 - 218." type="journal article" year="1992">Koenigswald and Clemens 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The enamel is thin compared with the massive dentine. The radial structure of the dentine can be seen in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76269374FDB4FACDFD340433" box="[627,717,1383,1407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76269374FDB4FACDFD340433" box="[627,717,1383,1407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,135,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,231,842]" captionTargetId="figure-467@4.[102,776,231,842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the distal cingulum and the enamel at the occlusal view of the broken cusp B of the upper molariform M3, 4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in occlusal view, mesial side is down (A), detail of distal cingular cuspule (B), dentine layers at the anterior broken part of the tooth and enamel cover detailed in D (C), a detail of the enamel ultrastructure showing the radial type of the enamel prisms (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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||||
. The pulp cavity is visible in the anterior part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76269374FD87FA2DFD6104D3" box="[576,664,1415,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13241E8A76269374FD87FA2DFD6104D3" box="[576,664,1415,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,737,756]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[169,1417,225,710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Gobiconodontidae indet. SEM micrographs of the upper molariform M3 or M4 MPZ 2002/73 (Vallipón, Teruel, Spain, upper Barremian) in lingual (A), occlusal (B), posterior (C), labial (D), and anterior (E) views. White line in A shows the distal cingulum and the direction of tooth wear made possibly by cusp a of the corresponding lower molariform. In B, mesial is up, the arrows on the left show the lingual cingulum, the arrow at the bottom the distal cingulum. In E the arrow shows the pulp cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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||||
), one can see the thickness of the dentine compared to the cavity, indicating that the molar belongs to an adult individual rather than to a juvenile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
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|||
|
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@ -1,38 +1,40 @@
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@ -47,7 +49,7 @@
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<paragraph id="4A0236D2FFBCFFCEC861FCB620E7FCEA" blockId="2.[102,631,824,887]" box="[102,197,865,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
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<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCEC861FCB6208BFCEA" box="[102,169,865,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCEC861FCB6208BFCEA" box="[102,169,865,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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, 3.
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||||
</paragraph>
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|
|
@ -92,25 +94,25 @@ WSW of
|
|||
.—Measurements: body length 2.86; carapace 1.29 long, 1.21 at its widest point, narrowed to
|
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the ocular region. Carapace with rounded sides and a concave posterior margin. There is a medio−lateral band of pale, feathery setae, which lie flat and run longitudinally (visible on the right side of the carapace when viewed dorsally) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECA82F92522EAF897" box="[645,712,1778,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECA82F92522EAF897" box="[645,712,1778,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
). The band has a slightly “furry” appearance; a corresponding band is not clear on the left side due to flaws in the amber, but is presumed present. The carapace has been damaged during preservation and flaws also obscure the foveal region. Eight eyes: posterior median eyes separated by 0.14, directed forwards and subequal to the posterior lateral eyes, which are slightly wider apart; posterior eye row distinctly recurved (Fig. 3). Posterior median eyes slightly larger than anterior lateral eyes which are on small but distinct cuticular projections (
|
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<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECB72FEFF239FFEDC" box="[885,957,296,321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECB72FEFF239FFEDC" box="[885,957,296,321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
). The left anterior median eye which appears subequal to the anterior lateral eye is just visible between the anterior lateral eye and posteror median eye when the specimen is viewed from above. Detailed structure of chelicerae and mouthparts not visible. Sternum length not measurable but does not extend between fourth coxae, width 0.43, with slight concave invaginations along the sides and covered with feathery setae. Opisthosoma 1.57 long, 1.36 wide, with both normal and feathery setae; the latter more prevalent on the sides of the abdomen. There is no evidence of humps, however, part of the dorsum is missing and in extant species the humps can be reduced in mature males. Cribellum undivided, spinneret region 0.64 wide, as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECD19FD7F2540FD5C" box="[1310,1378,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECD19FD7F2540FD5C" box="[1310,1378,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A0236D2FFBCFFCECB55FD1E2460FAFC" blockId="2.[812,1485,232,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
Leg formula 1243 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECC33FD1E24A4FD7C" box="[1076,1158,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECC33FD1E24A4FD7C" box="[1076,1158,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
, 3). Leg 1 coxa 0.50, femur 2.26, patella 0.54, tibia 1.93, metatarsus 2.21, tarsus 1.07, total 8.51; leg 2 coxa 0.41, femur 1.59, patella 0.50, tibia 1.10, metatarsus 1.21, tarsus 0.64, total 5.54; leg 3 coxa 0.21, femur 0.79, patella 0.29, tibia 0.60, metatarsus 0.66, tarsus 0.39, total 2.94; leg 4 coxa 0.29, femur 1.29, patella 0.36, tibia 0.83, metatarsus 1.24, tarsus 0.43, total 4.44. Several long, distinctive spines present on all leg segments except patella 4, which has only one distal spine, and all coxae and tarsi which are spineless (Fig. 3). All segments setose; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of all legs with numerous short, thin, erect setae dorsally, retrolaterally, prolaterally and ventrally; feathery setae present on all legs. Femora lack the trichobothria typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DBD4D51FFBCFFCECBFEFBBE2459FB1C" baseAuthorityName="Coddington and Sobrevila" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1017,1147,1129,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Uloboridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Femora 2, 3, and 4 ventrally with many long, fine, erect setae that resemble trichobothria but they are not situated in shallow alveoli. Uniseriate calamistrum occupies proximal half of metatarsus 4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECD86FB1E25E7FB7C" box="[1409,1477,1225,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECD86FB1E25E7FB7C" box="[1409,1477,1225,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in part, lies in a slight cuticular depression. Tarsi with three claws, superior pair with at least six teeth. Tarsus 4 has ventral spines, the tips of these are visible on the right leg; left tarsus 4 is not preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A0236D2FFBCFFCECB55FABE25BFF95C" blockId="2.[812,1485,232,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
|
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Pedipalp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECBC5FABE2424FA1C" box="[962,1030,1385,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2862A57FFBCFFCECBC5FABE2424FA1C" box="[962,1030,1385,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,135,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[174,1412,226,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male. Cretaceous Lebanese amber, MHNP 723A. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Calamistrum on metatarsus 4. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Spinneret region. F. Pedipalps in lateral view as seen from below. G. Left pedipalp in lateral view showing diagnostic features. Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 mm; C, F, G, 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eye; as, anterior spinneret; at, anal tubercle; c, conductor; cal, calamistrum; car, carapace; cy, cymbium; e, embolus; mt4, metatarsus 4; op, opisthosoma; p, pedipalp; PME, posterior median eye; ps, posterior spinneret; t, tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13391218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13391218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
): femur not elongate, and lacking ventral lobes or other modifications; with one distal, long, curved spine retrolaterally. Cymbium cup−shaped, 0.31 deep and without spines, but covered with long setae. Tegulum shallow, appearing as a band of sclerotized tissue between the embolus and cymbium in lateral view. Embolus elongate, tightly coiled three times around the conductor; final coil
|
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<quantity id="8D459B37FFBCFFCECD9BF9FE2360F9FC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" unit="in" value="0.64">0.64 in</quantity>
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diameter, which slightly exceeds that of the cymbium. Distal region of embolus distinctly removed from the main coil and with a slightly constricted bend sub−terminally. Conductor curved and tongue−shaped, extending outwards 0.64.
|
||||
|
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@ -1,38 +1,40 @@
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<mods:classification id="58F5CB5BB4BE9372911DC8022D466D76">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BACB8D37BB561AAC68A0C74EC69F4FE8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13390843</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9CFDDAFD896C34AF1B01E61567B77975" type="ISSN">1732-2421</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E2A0ED1AD8C17808A39024A07936222E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13390843</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F5521A73FF8A36013723F81BFD50E89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5521A73FF8A36013723F81BFD50E89D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5521A73FF8A36013723F81BFD50E89D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||||
<treatment id="F5521A73FF8A36013723F81BFD50E89D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13390903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5521A73FF8A36013723F81BFD50E89D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5521A73FF8A36013723F81BFD50E89D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35E1F8EEFF8A360E3723F81BFA95E9D1" box="[812,1372,1925,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D44AB65FF8A360E3723F81BFA95E9D1" blockId="6.[812,1372,1925,1987]" box="[812,1372,1925,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||||
<heading id="260C1C09FF8A360E3723F81BFA95E9D1" box="[812,1372,1925,1954]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" reason="9">
|
||||
|
|
@ -54,13 +56,13 @@ sp. nov.
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35E1F8EEFF8A360E3723F833FBBAE9B0" box="[812,1139,1965,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D44AB65FF8A360E3723F833FBBAE9B0" blockId="6.[812,1372,1925,1987]" box="[812,1139,1965,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8A360E3723F833FC54E9B0" box="[812,925,1965,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1320,1339]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,228,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-576@5.[102,776,228,1277]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Cross section of holotype DPO 14780. B. Longitudinal section of the same. Both × 2. Specimen from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Figs. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8A360E3723F833FC54E9B0" box="[812,925,1965,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1320,1339]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,228,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-576@5.[102,776,228,1277]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Cross section of holotype DPO 14780. B. Longitudinal section of the same. Both × 2. Specimen from the Upper Emsian of Colle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390885/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Figs. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8A360E37A8F833FC2DE9B0" box="[935,996,1965,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[812,845,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[813,1484,234,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-543@6.[813,1485,234,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Colony DPO 14811 consisting of a large protocorallite disrupted by nonparricidal, marginal increase in distal view (A1); septa appear as broad and flat ridges which are stronglyretiformtowardstheperiphery.Undersideofthesamecolony(A2), partly encrusted by Aulopora sp.; × 2. B. Colony DPO 14813. B1. Colony underside showing a single protocorallite turned to the left. B2. Upper surface of the same colony; × 1. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="6" pageNumber="553">7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8A360E37A8F833FC2DE9B0" box="[935,996,1965,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[812,845,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[813,1484,234,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-543@6.[813,1485,234,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Colony DPO 14811 consisting of a large protocorallite disrupted by nonparricidal, marginal increase in distal view (A1); septa appear as broad and flat ridges which are stronglyretiformtowardstheperiphery.Undersideofthesamecolony(A2), partly encrusted by Aulopora sp.; × 2. B. Colony DPO 14813. B1. Colony underside showing a single protocorallite turned to the left. B2. Upper surface of the same colony; × 1. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390893/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8A360E37E1F833FBEAE9B0" box="[1006,1059,1965,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,1813,1832]" captionText="Fig. 8. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Cross section of colony DPO 14789 with medium sized corallites. B. Cross section of colony DPO 1790. Corallites are very large and show highly variable development of carinate septa. C. Protocorallite of colony DPO 14788. D. Cross section of small colony DPO 14783. Septa are strongly thickened especially at dissepimentarium/tabularium boundary. E. Longitudinal section DPO 14786. Note strongly arched series of dissepiment−layers and convex tabulae. F. Cross section of colony−fragment DPO 14830 with development of juvenile corallites by marginal increase on lower right side of large protocorallite. G. Longitudinal section DPO 14790. H. Cross section of colony DPO 14787, consisting of a large protocorallite and four juvenile offsets developed by marginal increase. Undilated major septa do not reach to corallite axis. I. Longitudinal section of colony DPO 14787. J. Corallites of colony DPO 14790 (compare Fig. 8B), with strongly carinate septa breaking down into discrete trabeculae, becoming retiform. A–C, E–I, × 2; D × 3; J × 2.5. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="6" pageNumber="553">8A–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8A360E3023F833FBA7E9B0" box="[1068,1134,1965,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,731,750]" captionTargetBox="[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-389@8.[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov., specimen DPO 14789. A1. Cross sec− tion of tabularium and inner dissepimentarium. Trabeculae are oriented perpendicular to the rows of dissepiments; × 15. A2. Detail of A1; trabeculae intercalate between existing ones or bifurcate; × 20. A3. Septa in cross section with strong dilations in inner dissepimentarium caused by thickening of trabeculae. Towards the periphery (left side) septa become irregular carinate and may split into discrete trabeculae; × 24. B, C. Tabulophyllum bonarense sp. nov. B. Wall of corallite DPO 14673 in cross sec− tion. Thickenings of wall and lonsdaleoid dis− sepiments show a fibrous structure caused by thickened septal bases; × 24. C. Thin septa of corallite DPO 14686 (compare with Fig. 4G) inserting on lonsdaleoid dissepiments (dark lines in lower part of picture). Central part to− wards the axis (top of picture) is strongly af− fected by cement; × 24. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="6" pageNumber="553">9 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8A360E3023F833FBA7E9B0" box="[1068,1134,1965,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,731,750]" captionTargetBox="[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-389@8.[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov., specimen DPO 14789. A1. Cross sec− tion of tabularium and inner dissepimentarium. Trabeculae are oriented perpendicular to the rows of dissepiments; × 15. A2. Detail of A1; trabeculae intercalate between existing ones or bifurcate; × 20. A3. Septa in cross section with strong dilations in inner dissepimentarium caused by thickening of trabeculae. Towards the periphery (left side) septa become irregular carinate and may split into discrete trabeculae; × 24. B, C. Tabulophyllum bonarense sp. nov. B. Wall of corallite DPO 14673 in cross sec− tion. Thickenings of wall and lonsdaleoid dis− sepiments show a fibrous structure caused by thickened septal bases; × 24. C. Thin septa of corallite DPO 14686 (compare with Fig. 4G) inserting on lonsdaleoid dissepiments (dark lines in lower part of picture). Central part to− wards the axis (top of picture) is strongly af− fected by cement; × 24. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390897/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">9 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ sp. nov.
|
|||
<typeStatus id="A24015C7FF8A360E3723F84DFC4DE99A" box="[812,900,2003,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: DPO 14780 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8A360E301FF84DFB82E99A" box="[1040,1099,2003,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1320,1339]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,228,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-576@5.[102,776,228,1277]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Cross section of holotype DPO 14780. B. Longitudinal section of the same. Both × 2. Specimen from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8A360E301FF84DFB82E99A" box="[1040,1099,2003,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1320,1339]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,228,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-576@5.[102,776,228,1277]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Cross section of holotype DPO 14780. B. Longitudinal section of the same. Both × 2. Specimen from the Upper Emsian of Colle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390885/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F8F7777FF8436003469FAEAFF2AEBFA" box="[102,227,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ complete and slightly arched (13–18 (
|
|||
vertically).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2984FBEDFF8436003469FD45FEF7EB49" pageId="8" pageNumber="555" startId="8.[102,135,731,750]" targetBox="[556,1486,229,1340]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="2984FBEDFF8436003469FD45FEF7EB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13390897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="555" startId="8.[102,135,731,750]" targetBox="[556,1486,229,1340]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D44AB65FF8436003469FD45FDC3EC9C" blockId="8.[102,524,731,1339]" box="[102,522,731,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">
|
||||
Fig. 9.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F8F7777FF84360034A6FD45FF70EC9D" bold="true" box="[169,185,731,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">A</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ at a maximum height of
|
|||
and have a distinctive
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F8F7777FF8436003469F98FFE8AE855" box="[102,323,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">Derivation of the name</emphasis>
|
||||
: The name derives from the Cantabrian Moun− growth form of a flat cake. Small colonies are mushroom tains. shaped and comprise only a few corallites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8436003106F9B6FA97E833" box="[1289,1374,1576,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[812,845,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[813,1484,234,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-543@6.[813,1485,234,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Colony DPO 14811 consisting of a large protocorallite disrupted by nonparricidal, marginal increase in distal view (A1); septa appear as broad and flat ridges which are stronglyretiformtowardstheperiphery.Undersideofthesamecolony(A2), partly encrusted by Aulopora sp.; × 2. B. Colony DPO 14813. B1. Colony underside showing a single protocorallite turned to the left. B2. Upper surface of the same colony; × 1. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="8" pageNumber="555">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8436003106F9B6FA97E833" box="[1289,1374,1576,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[812,845,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[813,1484,234,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-543@6.[813,1485,234,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Colony DPO 14811 consisting of a large protocorallite disrupted by nonparricidal, marginal increase in distal view (A1); septa appear as broad and flat ridges which are stronglyretiformtowardstheperiphery.Undersideofthesamecolony(A2), partly encrusted by Aulopora sp.; × 2. B. Colony DPO 14813. B1. Colony underside showing a single protocorallite turned to the left. B2. Upper surface of the same colony; × 1. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390893/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F8F7777FF8436003469F9D0FF0EE810" box="[102,199,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="555">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A24015C7FF8436003469F9D0FF0EE810" box="[102,199,1614,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ to colonial growth. Apical portions of those protocorallites are not preserved.
|
|||
Soto
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has obviously been used as hardground. Colony surface is usually well preserved and calices show an everted calicular plane with a deeply depressed and flat central part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF85360136A6FE16FFB4EFB2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[812,845,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[813,1484,234,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-543@6.[813,1485,234,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Colony DPO 14811 consisting of a large protocorallite disrupted by nonparricidal, marginal increase in distal view (A1); septa appear as broad and flat ridges which are stronglyretiformtowardstheperiphery.Undersideofthesamecolony(A2), partly encrusted by Aulopora sp.; × 2. B. Colony DPO 14813. B1. Colony underside showing a single protocorallite turned to the left. B2. Upper surface of the same colony; × 1. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig. 7A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF85360136A6FE16FFB4EFB2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[812,845,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[813,1484,234,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-543@6.[813,1485,234,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Colony DPO 14811 consisting of a large protocorallite disrupted by nonparricidal, marginal increase in distal view (A1); septa appear as broad and flat ridges which are stronglyretiformtowardstheperiphery.Undersideofthesamecolony(A2), partly encrusted by Aulopora sp.; × 2. B. Colony DPO 14813. B1. Colony underside showing a single protocorallite turned to the left. B2. Upper surface of the same colony; × 1. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig. 7A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Growth form is astreoid−thamnasterioid, but septa are rarely confluent and limitations of corallites are usually marked by break down of septa. There are no true corallite walls. Calical centres are
|
||||
<quantity id="BA030680FF8536013582FD97FE33EC53" box="[397,506,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart, but can reach to
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,15 +204,15 @@ in juvenile coralla consisting of only a protocorallite and few smalloffsets(
|
|||
). Morphology ofsepta ishighly variable within a colony as well as in individual corallites.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF3F6587FF8536013469FD17FF6AECD2" box="[102,163,649,673]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Septa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are usually thin near the corallite boundary, but moderately thickened and may bear numerous irregular carinae or lateralspines(vepreculae)intheirmiddlepart(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8536013662FD56FD71EC93" box="[621,696,712,736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,731,750]" captionTargetBox="[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-389@8.[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov., specimen DPO 14789. A1. Cross sec− tion of tabularium and inner dissepimentarium. Trabeculae are oriented perpendicular to the rows of dissepiments; × 15. A2. Detail of A1; trabeculae intercalate between existing ones or bifurcate; × 20. A3. Septa in cross section with strong dilations in inner dissepimentarium caused by thickening of trabeculae. Towards the periphery (left side) septa become irregular carinate and may split into discrete trabeculae; × 24. B, C. Tabulophyllum bonarense sp. nov. B. Wall of corallite DPO 14673 in cross sec− tion. Thickenings of wall and lonsdaleoid dis− sepiments show a fibrous structure caused by thickened septal bases; × 24. C. Thin septa of corallite DPO 14686 (compare with Fig. 4G) inserting on lonsdaleoid dissepiments (dark lines in lower part of picture). Central part to− wards the axis (top of picture) is strongly af− fected by cement; × 24. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig.9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8536013662FD56FD71EC93" box="[621,696,712,736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,731,750]" captionTargetBox="[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-389@8.[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov., specimen DPO 14789. A1. Cross sec− tion of tabularium and inner dissepimentarium. Trabeculae are oriented perpendicular to the rows of dissepiments; × 15. A2. Detail of A1; trabeculae intercalate between existing ones or bifurcate; × 20. A3. Septa in cross section with strong dilations in inner dissepimentarium caused by thickening of trabeculae. Towards the periphery (left side) septa become irregular carinate and may split into discrete trabeculae; × 24. B, C. Tabulophyllum bonarense sp. nov. B. Wall of corallite DPO 14673 in cross sec− tion. Thickenings of wall and lonsdaleoid dis− sepiments show a fibrous structure caused by thickened septal bases; × 24. C. Thin septa of corallite DPO 14686 (compare with Fig. 4G) inserting on lonsdaleoid dissepiments (dark lines in lower part of picture). Central part to− wards the axis (top of picture) is strongly af− fected by cement; × 24. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig.9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).Close to the dissepimentarium boundary they are usually strongly thickened and may be in lateral contact (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8536013637FC96FD5AED52" box="[568,659,776,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,1813,1832]" captionText="Fig. 8. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Cross section of colony DPO 14789 with medium sized corallites. B. Cross section of colony DPO 1790. Corallites are very large and show highly variable development of carinate septa. C. Protocorallite of colony DPO 14788. D. Cross section of small colony DPO 14783. Septa are strongly thickened especially at dissepimentarium/tabularium boundary. E. Longitudinal section DPO 14786. Note strongly arched series of dissepiment−layers and convex tabulae. F. Cross section of colony−fragment DPO 14830 with development of juvenile corallites by marginal increase on lower right side of large protocorallite. G. Longitudinal section DPO 14790. H. Cross section of colony DPO 14787, consisting of a large protocorallite and four juvenile offsets developed by marginal increase. Undilated major septa do not reach to corallite axis. I. Longitudinal section of colony DPO 14787. J. Corallites of colony DPO 14790 (compare Fig. 8B), with strongly carinate septa breaking down into discrete trabeculae, becoming retiform. A–C, E–I, × 2; D × 3; J × 2.5. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carinate septa show a strong tendency to break down into discrete trabeculae giving septa a spongy, retiform morphology. Isolated groups of trabeculae are usually connected by numerous sections of lateral dissepiments, which gives the impression of very broad septa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF853601352AFC36FE4CEDB2" box="[293,389,936,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[812,845,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[813,1484,234,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-543@6.[813,1485,234,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Colony DPO 14811 consisting of a large protocorallite disrupted by nonparricidal, marginal increase in distal view (A1); septa appear as broad and flat ridges which are stronglyretiformtowardstheperiphery.Undersideofthesamecolony(A2), partly encrusted by Aulopora sp.; × 2. B. Colony DPO 14813. B1. Colony underside showing a single protocorallite turned to the left. B2. Upper surface of the same colony; × 1. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Figs. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF853601352AFC36FE4CEDB2" box="[293,389,936,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[812,845,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[813,1484,234,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-543@6.[813,1485,234,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Colony DPO 14811 consisting of a large protocorallite disrupted by nonparricidal, marginal increase in distal view (A1); septa appear as broad and flat ridges which are stronglyretiformtowardstheperiphery.Undersideofthesamecolony(A2), partly encrusted by Aulopora sp.; × 2. B. Colony DPO 14813. B1. Colony underside showing a single protocorallite turned to the left. B2. Upper surface of the same colony; × 1. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Figs. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8536013580FC37FE63EDB2" box="[399,426,937,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,1813,1832]" captionText="Fig. 8. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Cross section of colony DPO 14789 with medium sized corallites. B. Cross section of colony DPO 1790. Corallites are very large and show highly variable development of carinate septa. C. Protocorallite of colony DPO 14788. D. Cross section of small colony DPO 14783. Septa are strongly thickened especially at dissepimentarium/tabularium boundary. E. Longitudinal section DPO 14786. Note strongly arched series of dissepiment−layers and convex tabulae. F. Cross section of colony−fragment DPO 14830 with development of juvenile corallites by marginal increase on lower right side of large protocorallite. G. Longitudinal section DPO 14790. H. Cross section of colony DPO 14787, consisting of a large protocorallite and four juvenile offsets developed by marginal increase. Undilated major septa do not reach to corallite axis. I. Longitudinal section of colony DPO 14787. J. Corallites of colony DPO 14790 (compare Fig. 8B), with strongly carinate septa breaking down into discrete trabeculae, becoming retiform. A–C, E–I, × 2; D × 3; J × 2.5. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="9" pageNumber="556">8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trabecularthickening ofsepta (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8536013461FC56FF0AED92" box="[110,195,968,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,731,750]" captionTargetBox="[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-389@8.[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov., specimen DPO 14789. A1. Cross sec− tion of tabularium and inner dissepimentarium. Trabeculae are oriented perpendicular to the rows of dissepiments; × 15. A2. Detail of A1; trabeculae intercalate between existing ones or bifurcate; × 20. A3. Septa in cross section with strong dilations in inner dissepimentarium caused by thickening of trabeculae. Towards the periphery (left side) septa become irregular carinate and may split into discrete trabeculae; × 24. B, C. Tabulophyllum bonarense sp. nov. B. Wall of corallite DPO 14673 in cross sec− tion. Thickenings of wall and lonsdaleoid dis− sepiments show a fibrous structure caused by thickened septal bases; × 24. C. Thin septa of corallite DPO 14686 (compare with Fig. 4G) inserting on lonsdaleoid dissepiments (dark lines in lower part of picture). Central part to− wards the axis (top of picture) is strongly af− fected by cement; × 24. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8536013461FC56FF0AED92" box="[110,195,968,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,731,750]" captionTargetBox="[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-389@8.[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov., specimen DPO 14789. A1. Cross sec− tion of tabularium and inner dissepimentarium. Trabeculae are oriented perpendicular to the rows of dissepiments; × 15. A2. Detail of A1; trabeculae intercalate between existing ones or bifurcate; × 20. A3. Septa in cross section with strong dilations in inner dissepimentarium caused by thickening of trabeculae. Towards the periphery (left side) septa become irregular carinate and may split into discrete trabeculae; × 24. B, C. Tabulophyllum bonarense sp. nov. B. Wall of corallite DPO 14673 in cross sec− tion. Thickenings of wall and lonsdaleoid dis− sepiments show a fibrous structure caused by thickened septal bases; × 24. C. Thin septa of corallite DPO 14686 (compare with Fig. 4G) inserting on lonsdaleoid dissepiments (dark lines in lower part of picture). Central part to− wards the axis (top of picture) is strongly af− fected by cement; × 24. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) increases towards the tabularium border where they are flanked by numerous coarse carinae. However, there are colonies or corallites with very weak or even smooth septa, which are not affected by any septal degeneration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF85360136AFFBB6FD33EA32" box="[672,762,1064,1089]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,1813,1832]" captionText="Fig. 8. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Cross section of colony DPO 14789 with medium sized corallites. B. Cross section of colony DPO 1790. Corallites are very large and show highly variable development of carinate septa. C. Protocorallite of colony DPO 14788. D. Cross section of small colony DPO 14783. Septa are strongly thickened especially at dissepimentarium/tabularium boundary. E. Longitudinal section DPO 14786. Note strongly arched series of dissepiment−layers and convex tabulae. F. Cross section of colony−fragment DPO 14830 with development of juvenile corallites by marginal increase on lower right side of large protocorallite. G. Longitudinal section DPO 14790. H. Cross section of colony DPO 14787, consisting of a large protocorallite and four juvenile offsets developed by marginal increase. Undilated major septa do not reach to corallite axis. I. Longitudinal section of colony DPO 14787. J. Corallites of colony DPO 14790 (compare Fig. 8B), with strongly carinate septa breaking down into discrete trabeculae, becoming retiform. A–C, E–I, × 2; D × 3; J × 2.5. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Particularly septa in corallites of small colonies and protocorallites(
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ a protocorallite (
|
|||
remains free, which is traversed by rare sections of tabulae. Minor septa barely extend into the tabularium. Sections of axially convex dissepiments are numerous, but are increasingly replaced by irregular or lateral dissepiments towards the periphery. Diameter of tabularia ranges from 3.5–5 mmand includespredominantly complete and slightly convex tabulae which are arranged above one another or are supplemented with peripheral tabellae. There are 13–30 tabulae/cm corallite length. The boundary to the dissepimentarium is characterized by steeply inclined globular dissepiments and accordingwiththeevertedcalice,thedissepimentallayersarestrongly arched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF85360134B2F9F6FEFBE8F2" box="[189,306,1640,1665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,1813,1832]" captionText="Fig. 8. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov. A. Cross section of colony DPO 14789 with medium sized corallites. B. Cross section of colony DPO 1790. Corallites are very large and show highly variable development of carinate septa. C. Protocorallite of colony DPO 14788. D. Cross section of small colony DPO 14783. Septa are strongly thickened especially at dissepimentarium/tabularium boundary. E. Longitudinal section DPO 14786. Note strongly arched series of dissepiment−layers and convex tabulae. F. Cross section of colony−fragment DPO 14830 with development of juvenile corallites by marginal increase on lower right side of large protocorallite. G. Longitudinal section DPO 14790. H. Cross section of colony DPO 14787, consisting of a large protocorallite and four juvenile offsets developed by marginal increase. Undilated major septa do not reach to corallite axis. I. Longitudinal section of colony DPO 14787. J. Corallites of colony DPO 14790 (compare Fig. 8B), with strongly carinate septa breaking down into discrete trabeculae, becoming retiform. A–C, E–I, × 2; D × 3; J × 2.5. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are commonly traversed by fanning monacanth trabeculae, which are arranged perpendicular to the dissepiments and may show bifurcations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8536013626F936FD57E8B2" box="[553,670,1704,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,731,750]" captionTargetBox="[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-389@8.[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov., specimen DPO 14789. A1. Cross sec− tion of tabularium and inner dissepimentarium. Trabeculae are oriented perpendicular to the rows of dissepiments; × 15. A2. Detail of A1; trabeculae intercalate between existing ones or bifurcate; × 20. A3. Septa in cross section with strong dilations in inner dissepimentarium caused by thickening of trabeculae. Towards the periphery (left side) septa become irregular carinate and may split into discrete trabeculae; × 24. B, C. Tabulophyllum bonarense sp. nov. B. Wall of corallite DPO 14673 in cross sec− tion. Thickenings of wall and lonsdaleoid dis− sepiments show a fibrous structure caused by thickened septal bases; × 24. C. Thin septa of corallite DPO 14686 (compare with Fig. 4G) inserting on lonsdaleoid dissepiments (dark lines in lower part of picture). Central part to− wards the axis (top of picture) is strongly af− fected by cement; × 24. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="E5C0B7E0FF8536013626F936FD57E8B2" box="[553,670,1704,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,731,750]" captionTargetBox="[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-389@8.[556,1486,229,1340]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Cantabriastraea cantabrica gen. et sp. nov., specimen DPO 14789. A1. Cross sec− tion of tabularium and inner dissepimentarium. Trabeculae are oriented perpendicular to the rows of dissepiments; × 15. A2. Detail of A1; trabeculae intercalate between existing ones or bifurcate; × 20. A3. Septa in cross section with strong dilations in inner dissepimentarium caused by thickening of trabeculae. Towards the periphery (left side) septa become irregular carinate and may split into discrete trabeculae; × 24. B, C. Tabulophyllum bonarense sp. nov. B. Wall of corallite DPO 14673 in cross sec− tion. Thickenings of wall and lonsdaleoid dis− sepiments show a fibrous structure caused by thickened septal bases; × 24. C. Thin septa of corallite DPO 14686 (compare with Fig. 4G) inserting on lonsdaleoid dissepiments (dark lines in lower part of picture). Central part to− wards the axis (top of picture) is strongly af− fected by cement; × 24. All specimens from the Upper Emsian of Colle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="556">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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@ -1,46 +1,48 @@
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Genus
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ described herein is apparently solitary but displays a distinctive growth known
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2984FBEDFF8D36093723F9AAFCA1E80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13390857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13390857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13390857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" startId="1.[812,845,1588,1607]" targetBox="[876,903,974,1544]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="7D44AB65FF8D36093723F9AAFCA1E80C" blockId="1.[812,1485,1588,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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Fig. 2. Stratigraphical section at Colle (Lower Devonian), with location of beds where the studied rugose corals occur (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="196AD694FF8D3609314CF9CEFC94E80C" author="Garcia-Alcalde, J. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="159 - 176" refId="ref7601" refString="Garcia-Alcalde, J. L. 1999. Terebratulidos (Braquiopodos) delEmsiensesuperior de Colle (Sabero, Leon, N de Espana). Trabajos de Geologia 21: 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1999">Garcia−Alcalde 1999</bibRefCitation>
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