395 lines
43 KiB
XML
395 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="195C32B7AE46A25D16CB1CC820CDE7C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726184" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725675252842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, Wisnu H., Chikmawati, Tatik, Witono, Joko R. & Thomas, Daniel C." docDate="2018" docId="03A73A58FFF8FFEAF1B6CFB7721CF7C7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.381.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 381 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia tumburanoensis D. C. Thomas & Ardi 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF9E4220FFEAFFF9F13ECE087160FFE0" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1725688491053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="845EB9FE4B7D70291A147BA1B6A924AC">
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<mods:title id="7F5294CE7EED965232E8F68797B8F73D">A synopsis of Begonia (Begoniaceae) of Southeastern Sulawesi including four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0417E62DE0D1851C9500AE3E6F48BC82" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DEC0E4BE18FA3553E596AF79AEE4D2DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C26C6D2235D90885D8BDF89045C28FA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="028B02E115BBF8C059BFBF18F3455FEF">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D68DF284C9B4D0FB4121495AE7B75CB">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91285F253C5CE90E83FC3FA82377D402" type="email">wisnu.handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D25AC51F3D83F13F38569487B3D62382" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C97E37E399C62E7D83B6314D9612D72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5AC8A1FBFBFEF4F24E01C728B8113444">Chikmawati, Tatik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28E37F27CC0C6A9321890EB36E8D1F28" type="email">wisnu.handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F6CDFDC80F5553230BBF5B2C11862D72" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DFE60C15AFE5D67D6EECC52219942A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BEAA95C9EED607E84D796360A5DAB0F8">Witono, Joko R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7E625E6116685D2AD4DDD8E12D48654">Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 13 PO. BOX. 309, Bogor 16003;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABBC434C33642AB6D76459FB5B6FF674">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A9643AA78D216E7D9D213C67CC6AD8">Thomas, Daniel C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C216BFD3BF62ACC48C10A7E49057E0E">National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Research and Conservation, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF60AE0C82F81371D7C4E37CE6352209">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="19405D1AAD6352DC1329550161BAA456">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7AC630C999C5EAA2158B62D39FD04235">
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<mods:date id="0D0E8BC179741983957DB90EA49A1634">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6B2E7B88FB3F43938EF78F14735EFE9">2018-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="11BB731A78BDA1F2E9BB94F6A6CE5063" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8408D501C3895710A764EBB7AD4C88DB">381</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7C39E61B4E152629F5E9F5B291A853CB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CA03CBD69057B1436D7E29DE62541236">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6DC50970F02D9E0AC4FE939F24623A07">27</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="2F543B9E76B23E6D0715AB3BB3911292">
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<mods:url id="F0EE4B713378C1A470245DD656E431CE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F6FE8432495CE102879070698EF3B2D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46DC7C97E7315B95099FABF811D5CE4D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86587141CDEB5CA3D9ECA9D407FC4546" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="222DA037D8FB1BECF554085DB9131377" type="Zenodo-Dep">13726184</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A73A58FFF8FFEAF1B6CFB7721CF7C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFF8FFEAF1B6CFB7721CF7C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A73A58FFF8FFEAF1B6CFB7721CF7C7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFF8FFEBF1B6CFB7729CFE38" box="[136,1020,445,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF1B6CFB7729CFE38" blockId="18.[136,1452,445,723]" box="[136,1020,445,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0F93C22FFF8FFEBF1B6CFB7729CFE38" box="[136,1020,445,472]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1B6CFB771CBFE38" bold="true" box="[136,171,447,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF18CCFB673A3FE38" ID-CoL="7SHWP" authority="D.C.Thomas & Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas & Ardi" authorityYear="2018" box="[178,707,445,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF18CCFB670B5FE38" bold="true" box="[178,469,445,472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Begonia tumburanoensis</emphasis>
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||
D.C.Thomas & Ardi
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF3F0CFB7725CFE38" box="[718,828,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249EA27FFF8FFEBF3F0CFB7725CFE38" box="[718,828,447,472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="133597CBFFF8FFEBF274CFB772D4FE38" box="[842,948,447,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,196,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,183,1745]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map.A. Overview of Sulawesi. B. Distributions of B. aptera, B. johntania, B. mekonggensis, and B. ozotothrix.C. Distributions of B. balgooyi, B.flacca, B. matarombeoensis, and B. watuwilensis. D. Distributions of B.incudiformicarpa, B. iskandariana, and B. tumburanoensis. Specimen location information was georeferenced using the GeoNames geographical database at http://www. geonames.org/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726186/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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||
&
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<figureCitation id="133597CBFFF8FFEBF2E6CFB77293FE38" box="[984,1011,447,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[245,1347,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[228,1359,190,1571]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Begonia tumburanoensis. A. Habit, plant in situ; scale bar: 10 cm. B. Stipules; scale bar: 5 mm. C. Inflorescence; scale bar: 10 mm. D. Male flower; scale bar: 10 mm. E. Female flowers; scale bar: 5 mm. F. Fruits, side view; scale bar: 5 cm. G. Ovary, crosssection of middle part; scale bar: 2 mm.A−G from Ardi, W.H. 179 (Photos: W.H. Ardi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726214/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">11</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFF8FFEBF1B6CFEE7025FD6B" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF1B6CFEE719CFE1B" blockId="18.[136,1452,445,723]" box="[136,252,486,507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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||
Sect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF183CFEE719CFE1B" box="[189,252,486,507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" rank="section" section="Jackia">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF183CFEE719CFE1B" box="[189,252,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Jackia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF1B6CC027025FD6B" blockId="18.[136,1452,445,723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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||
Similar to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF1CFCC027314FDFF" authority="Hasskarl (1844: 192)" authorityName="Hasskarl" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1844" box="[241,628,522,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1CFCC0270FDFDFF" box="[241,413,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Begonia coriacea</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF09BCC027314FDFF" author="Hasskarl, J. C." box="[421,628,522,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" refId="ref14578" refString="Hasskarl, J. C. (1844) Catalogus Plantarum in Horto Botanico Bogoriensi Cultarum Alter. Batavia, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79159" type="book" year="1844">Hasskarl (1844: 192)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
but differs by its compressed internodes (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF571CC0275E8FDFF" box="[1103,1160,522,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
vs
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF590CC02746EFDFF" box="[1198,1294,522,543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
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||
), smaller leaves (4.5–10 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF01DCC2670F1FDA3" box="[291,401,558,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="7.15" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="4.4">4.4–9.9 cm</quantity>
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||
) with crenate margin (vs 16–24 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3DFCC267258FDA3" box="[737,824,558,579]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="3.0">3–23 cm</quantity>
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||
, margin dentate), male flowers with an androecium of ca. 59–61 stamens (vs 44–46 stamens); female flowers with three tepals (vs four tepals), and ovary wings that are pointed at the widest point (vs. rounded).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFF8FFEBF1B6CC9272B5FA0C" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF1B6CC92735EFD33" blockId="18.[136,1452,445,723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1B6CC9271BAFD4F" bold="true" box="[136,218,666,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Type:—</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B668113FFF8FFEBF1E4CC92735AFD33" collectingDate="2017-02-23" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Tumburano" municipality="Wawonii Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFF8FFEBF1E4CC927000FD4F" box="[218,352,666,687]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF053CC9270A6FD4F" box="[365,454,666,687]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF0EBCC9273F7FD4F" box="[469,663,666,687]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51134FFF8FFEBF39ACC927222FD4F" box="[676,834,666,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Wawonii Island</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8ED1DD95FFF8FFEBF271CC9272DEFD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A73A58FFF8FFEAF1B6CFB7721CF7C7:8ED1DD95FFF8FFEBF271CC9272DEFD4F" box="[847,958,666,687]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Wawonii Island" name="Tumburano" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tumburano</location>
|
||
waterfall,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFF8FFEBF511CC927585FD4F" box="[1071,1253,666,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" value="2017-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF45466FFF8FFEBF511CC927585FD4F" box="[1071,1253,666,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" value="2017-02-23">23 February 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF5CDCC9274CBFD4F" box="[1267,1451,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FBEE98FFF8FFEBF5CDCC927436FD4F" box="[1267,1366,666,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
|
||
WI 179
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFF8FFEBF1FACCB6707AFD33" box="[196,282,702,723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFF8FFEBF021CCB67027FD33" box="[287,327,702,723]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFF8FFEBF06BCCB670C4FD33" box="[341,420,702,723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFF8FFEBF094CCB67082FD33" box="[426,482,702,723]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1F138BFFF8FFEBF0D1CCB6734FFD33" box="[495,559,702,723]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF1B6CD0B72B5FA0C" blockId="18.[136,1452,771,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Perennial, lithophytic, monoecious herb, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3AACD0B73B9FCFC" box="[660,729,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF22CCD0B7228FCFC" box="[786,840,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
rhizomatous, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF519CD0B753EFCFC" box="[1063,1118,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, internodes compressed, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF1F4CD2F706CFCA0" box="[202,268,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF06ACD2F70CDFCA0" box="[340,429,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, ovate, 5.5–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3D8CD2F723BFCA0" box="[742,859,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.0">5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, asymmetric, with abaxially prominent midrib, apex narrowed into bristle projecting up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF30FCD437314FC84" box="[561,628,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hairy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF3FBCD42727DFC84" bold="true" box="[709,797,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Leaves:</emphasis>
|
||
alternate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2AACD437280FC84" box="[916,992,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AED89FFF8FFEBF2DECD437574FC84" box="[992,1044,843,868]" degrees="5.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" precision="5555" value="-5.5">
|
||
s
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF2CCCD437574FC84" box="[1010,1044,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5</quantity>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–21.5 cm long, reddish to brownish, terete, hairy, hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF0B7CD6770ACFC68" box="[393,460,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF326CD677306FC68" box="[536,614,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">lamina</emphasis>
|
||
peltate, 4.5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF205CD6772DEFC68" box="[827,958,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="7.15" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="4.4">4.4–9.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, suborbicular to broadly ovate, coriaceous, margin crenate, ciliate and with recurved stiff teeth at the end of the veins, apex obtuse, adaxially green, flat, glabrous, abaxially pale green with sparse hairs on veins only; venation palmate, primary veins 6–8, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF091CDD17337FC14" bold="true" box="[431,599,985,1012]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
protandrous, bisexual, axillary, dichasial cymes branching two times;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1B6CDF77198FBF8" box="[136,248,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">peduncles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF1C1CDF77015FBF8" box="[255,373,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF315CDF77311FBF8" box="[555,625,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3F4CDF77242FBF8" box="[714,802,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF53CCDF575F8FBF8" bold="true" box="[1026,1176,1021,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF53CCDF575EDFBF8" bold="true" box="[1026,1165,1021,1048]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Male flower</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF5A1CDF7759BFBF8" box="[1183,1275,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF43FCDF7740CFBF8" box="[1281,1388,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1C8CA2B7059FBDC" box="[246,313,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
4, unequal, white tinged pink, two outer tepals 7–11.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF293CA2B754EFBDC" box="[941,1070,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate to broadly ovate, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when flowers open, margin entire, apex obtuse, outer surface glabrous, inner tepals 4.5–9.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF076CA6370DEFB64" box="[328,446,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, apex rounded to slightly emarginate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2E1CA637504FB64" box="[991,1124,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">androecium</emphasis>
|
||
yellow, symmetric, globose, on a ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF1CFCA877055FB48" box="[241,309,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long column;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF0DDCA87735DFB48" box="[483,573,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 59–61, filaments up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF291CA877568FB48" box="[943,1032,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF41ACA877408FB48" box="[1316,1384,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing through laterally positioned slits more than half the anthers length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2D9CAB9759BFB2C" box="[999,1275,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2D9CAB975F9FB2C" bold="true" box="[999,1177,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
pedicels
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF43CCABB740CFB2C" box="[1282,1388,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1B6CADF71ABFB10" box="[136,203,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
3, unequal, white tinged pink, 2 outer tepals 6.5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF27CCADF72D9FB10" box="[834,953,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly ovate, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire, apex obtuse, one inner tepal ca. 4.5–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF57ACAF375D7FAF4" box="[1092,1207,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF044CB1770DAFAD8" box="[378,442,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
(excluded wings) 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3F0CB177222FAD8" box="[718,834,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subgloboid, reddish, glabrous, wings 3, subequal, base rounded, apex concave–convex to subtruncate, widest point (apically or subapically) up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF5B2CB4B7586FABC" box="[1164,1254,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF5CCCB4B7445FABC" box="[1266,1317,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">style</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF46BCB4B74CCFABC" box="[1365,1452,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basally fused, 3–branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF0ABCB82733DFA44" box="[405,605,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF0ABCB827085FA44" bold="true" box="[405,485,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Fruits:</emphasis>
|
||
peduncles
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of infructescence 8–12 cmlong;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2EECB83754CFA44" box="[976,1068,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF50DCB8375FFFA44" box="[1075,1183,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly recurved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1B6CBA77030FA28" box="[136,336,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
|
||
globoid, 4–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF326CBA7730BFA28" box="[536,619,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(excluding wings), wings 3, subequal, shape as for ovary, widest point (at the apex or subapically) up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF0E5CBDB737FFA0C" box="[475,543,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF314CBD9730BFA0C" bold="true" box="[554,619,1489,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
barrel-shaped, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF201CBDB72F5FA0C" box="[831,917,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFF8FFEBF183CBFF7379F9B8" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF183CBFF7417F9F0" blockId="18.[136,1452,771,2056]" box="[189,1399,1527,1552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF183CBFF7015F9F0" bold="true" box="[189,373,1527,1552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFF8FFEBF04BCBFF7086F9F0" box="[373,486,1527,1552]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF34DCBFF73BBF9F0" box="[627,731,1527,1552]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF3D8CBFF72DFF9F0" box="[742,959,1527,1552]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Wawonii Island and Tanjung Peropa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF183C8137379F9B8" blockId="18.[136,1452,771,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF183C813705EF9D4" bold="true" box="[189,318,1563,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Moist vertical limestone rock or in forest on steep slopes of waterfall embankment, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF40EC81374C5F9D4" box="[1328,1445,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF40EC81374C5F9D4" box="[1328,1445,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Cyrtandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aroids and ferns at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF063C83770C4F9B8" box="[349,420,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314D8C5FFF8FFEAF183C86B721CF7C7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF183C86B70D3F940" blockId="18.[136,1452,771,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF183C86B7004F99C" bold="true" box="[189,356,1635,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet refers to the locality where the species was discovered and collected: Tumburano Waterfall, Wawonii island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF8FFEBF183C8A3745CF7E8" blockId="18.[136,1452,771,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF183C8A37046F924" bold="true" box="[189,294,1707,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
Peltate leaves are a common character in section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF253C8A372D6F924" box="[877,950,1707,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" rank="section" section="Jackia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF253C8A372D6F924" box="[877,950,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Jackia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and there are at least 11 Malesian species known to have peltate leaves (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF32BC8C773C6F908" author="Brown, N. E." box="[533,678,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="70 - 71" refId="ref14349" refString="Brown, N. E. (1882) New garden plants. Gardener's Chronicle 18: 70 - 71." type="journal article" year="1882">Brown 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF38DC8C7722FF908" author="Jansson, C. - A." box="[691,847,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref14909" refString="Jansson, C. - A. (1963) Eine neue Begonia aus Indonesien. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 26: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1963">Jansson 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF262C8C772BDF908" author="Kiew, R." box="[860,989,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" refId="ref14934" refString="Kiew, R. (2005) Begonia of Peninsula Malaysia. Kota Kinabalu. Natural History Publication (Borneo), Malaysia, 308 pp." type="book" year="2005">Kiew 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Girmansyah 2009,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF5F8C8C774C7F908" author="Kiew, R. & Sang, J." box="[1222,1447,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="199 - 232" refId="ref15006" refString="Kiew, R. & Sang, J. (2009) Seven New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) From the Ulu Merirai and Bukit Sarang Limestone Areas in Sarawak, Borneo, Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 58 (2): 199 - 232." type="journal article" year="2009">Kiew & Sang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FF6BFFFF8FFEBF1B6C8FB7010F8EC" author="Hughes, M. & Girmansyah, D. & Ardi, W. H." box="[136,368,1779,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14722" refString="Hughes, M., Girmansyah, D. & Ardi, W. H. (2015 a) Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra. European journal of Taxonomy 167: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF1D8C8FB707FF8EC" box="[230,287,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF319C8FB738FF8EC" authorityName="Hasskarl" authorityYear="1844" box="[551,751,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF319C8FB738FF8EC" box="[551,751,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Begonia coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF20BC8FB72F5F8EC" box="[821,917,1779,1804]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF29CC8FB72B4F8EC" box="[930,980,1779,1804]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF8FFEBF532C8FB755BF8EC" box="[1036,1083,1779,1804]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF4ADC8FB705BF8D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF4ADC8FB705BF8D0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">B. tumburanoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it can be differentiated by a suite of characters (see diagnosis above).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF5B8C91F7013F8B4" authority="M. Hughes (2015: 17)" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karangputihensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF5B8C91F74CBF8D0" box="[1158,1451,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Begonia karangputihensis</emphasis>
|
||
M.Hughes (2015:17)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows some similarities in having peltate leaves. However, apart from that, the two species are morphologically dissimilar, and longer petioles (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3CDC9577232F898" box="[755,850,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="21.5">21.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
), suborbicular to broadly ovate leaves with a crenate margin and hairy on the abaxial venation, smaller and persistent bracts (3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF2E1C98B7559F87C" box="[991,1081,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), shorter peduncles (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF41FC98B74C4F87C" box="[1313,1444,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and female flower pedicels (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF0FAC9AF734FF820" box="[452,559,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
) separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF39EC9AF72D7F820" box="[672,951,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF39EC9AF72D7F820" box="[672,951,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Begonia tumburanoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF8FFEBF2C4C9AF75B9F820" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[1018,1241,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karangputihensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF8FFEBF2C4C9AF75B9F820" box="[1018,1241,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">B. karangputihensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has shorter petioles (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF00CC9C3701CF804" box="[306,380,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
), broadly ovate to elliptic leaves with dentate margin, which are abaxially glabrous, larger and caducous bracts (5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF048C9E770DBF7E8" box="[374,443,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), longer peduncles (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF3A2C9E7724CF7E8" box="[668,812,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="14.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and female flower pedicels (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF626ABFFF8FFEBF547C9E77593F7E8" box="[1145,1267,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71DBC6FFF9FFEAF1B6C83472B1F979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726214/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" startId="19.[136,229,1596,1617]" targetBox="[245,1347,201,1562]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF9FFEAF1B6C83472B1F979" blockId="19.[136,1452,1596,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF1B6C8347068F9B1" bold="true" box="[136,264,1596,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF9FFEAF030C834709CF9B1" box="[270,508,1596,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF030C834709CF9B1" box="[270,508,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Begonia tumburanoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF337C8347340F9B1" bold="true" box="[521,544,1596,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit, plant
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF3A3C83473B8F9B1" box="[669,728,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
; scale bar: 10 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF2B2C83472C2F9B1" bold="true" box="[908,930,1596,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Stipules; scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF59BC83475DDF9B1" bold="true" box="[1189,1213,1596,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence; scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF1E4C8687192F995" bold="true" box="[218,242,1632,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Male flower; scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF30AC868732AF995" bold="true" box="[564,586,1632,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Female flowers; scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF2A1C86872D4F995" bold="true" box="[927,948,1632,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruits, side view; scale bar: 5 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF434C8687443F995" bold="true" box="[1290,1315,1632,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary, crosssection of middle part; scale bar: 2 mm. A
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF325C88F7349F979" box="[539,553,1671,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">−</emphasis>
|
||
G from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF34BC88C7264F979" box="[629,772,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Ardi, W.H. 179</emphasis>
|
||
(Photos: W.H. Ardi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF9FFEAF183C8C271AFF83F" blockId="19.[136,1452,1738,2087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF183C8C27380F903" bold="true" box="[189,736,1738,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||
Critically Endangered CR B2ab(iii).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EF0CDFFF9FFEAF545C8C274F2F903" box="[1147,1426,1738,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumburanoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF545C8C274F2F903" box="[1147,1426,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Begonia tumburanoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only two locations (Tumburano Waterfall and Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve) and only small population sizes were observed. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B535ECFFF9FFEAF087C91A7089F8CB" box="[441,489,1810,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is a popular tourist destination on Wawonii Island. The forest around the waterfall has no legal status as protected area and potential threats were observed (tourism, as well as coconut and cacao plantations) in the area. Wawonii is very poorly explored, and this species it likely to have a wider range on the island as well as in the Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve. However, even if this is the case, the extend of suitable karst habitats is still very limited, and its EOO and AOO would still fall well in the range for a Critically Endangered status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB18B4EFFF9FFEAF183C9E2721CF7C7" blockId="19.[136,1452,1738,2087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF183C9E27327F7E3" bold="true" box="[189,583,2026,2051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF371C9E2730BF7E3" bold="true" box="[591,619,2026,2051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319CBDEFFF9FFEAF355C9E27267F7E3" box="[619,775,2026,2051]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF9FFEAF224C9E272E2F7E3" box="[794,898,2026,2051]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CA45ACFFF9FFEAF2ABC9E2751AF7E3" box="[917,1146,2026,2051]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: South Konawe, Tanjung Peropa Forest Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FFB0AD8EFFF9FFEAF0ACC606737AF7C7" box="[402,538,2062,2087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" value="2017-02-01">1 Feb. 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A575CFFF9FFEAF31BC606738CF7C7" box="[549,748,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">W.H. Ardi WI 124</emphasis>
|
||
(BO, KRB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |