216 lines
24 KiB
XML
216 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="A4C1243B2F606FBC262710886757CE6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="20277" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bfb9ced-fc99-4421-96d1-24d28c8e4060" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346911" ID-ZooBank="E78C0947-2E8A-4663-A428-9303E84D6924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646988868079" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="GOBERT, STEFAN, ARMONIES, WERNER, DIEZ, YANDER L., JOUK, PHILIPPE, MONNENS, MARLIES, REVIS, NATHALIE, REYGEL, PATRICK, SMITH, JULIAN III, STEENKISTE, NIELS VAN & ARTOIS, TOM" docDate="2022" docId="F56B87A7FF9FF3735AD2FB3CFD43FE99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5115.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5115 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orostylis distortus, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9AA1FEE9-8173-4D70-85B8-51CFE5A34BDF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="0952FFDFFF9AF3755A45FFCEFFE2FF84" masterDocTitle="Orostylis gen. nov., a new genus of Dalytyphloplanida with seven new species (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699317843850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B4B882110ABB5C2D0F1355E1BD6E6DB0">Orostylis gen. nov., a new genus of Dalytyphloplanida with seven new species (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1035EA47A04D1C37C7400B2F049ED44">GOBERT, STEFAN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F2CB621EF59D0E4A320E0D5B43B659">DIEZ, YANDER L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6C13400D44E6B5F61ECB80E8456FD98">MONNENS, MARLIES</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75440E9CBF973B3F02DAFD1A11AEFDF5">REYGEL, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA3411CE1B0098AF7373CD6C606E177">SMITH, JULIAN III</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="460FA2FA1E6A1F8D15393950CA063BC9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D4BFD0D51C279A8431DD588BDF2749D7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90445A20F87C87C767E2BC11850E1FC7">2022-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E8951264E6AAD1EE23623E2EBAAF6C3B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="F56B87A7FF9FF3735AD2FB3CFD43FE99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193939823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346931" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AA1FEE9-8173-4D70-85B8-51CFE5A34BDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F56B87A7FF9FF3735AD2FB3CFD43FE99" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF9FF3705AD2FB3CFCD1FA88" box="[151,819,1266,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="263581DDFF9FF3705AD2FB3CFCD1FA88" bold="true" box="[151,819,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF3705AD2FB3CFCD1FA88" bold="true" box="[151,819,1266,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="BAC24D32FF9FF3705AD2FB3CFE90FA89" authority="Armonies, Gobert & Artois" box="[151,370,1266,1293]" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Orostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="distortus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF3705AD2FB3CFE90FA89" bold="true" box="[151,370,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Orostylis distortus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="548557D8FF9FF3705B3FFB3DFE35FA89" box="[378,471,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Armonies, Gobert & Artois
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF9FF3705AD2FAD9FF13FA5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9FF3705AD2FAD9FEDBFAB5" blockId="5.[151,819,1266,1329]" box="[151,313,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9FF3705ADAFAD9FEE1FAB5" box="[159,259,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,320,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1436,309,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drawings of the stylets of the new species of Orostylis gen. nov. included in this work. A. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. B–C. Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. D. Orostylis caecus sp. nov. E. Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Orostylis gallicus sp. nov. G. Orostylis distortus sp. nov. H. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. All drawings are from the holotypes, except for C and D which are from reference material. The stylets are oriented with the proximal base pointing to the top and the distal tip pointing to the bottom of the plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346917/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Figs. 3G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9FF3705B4AFAD9FED3FAB5" box="[271,305,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">4C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9FF3705AD2FA95FDB3FAF7" blockId="5.[151,593,1371,1395]" box="[151,593,1371,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="BAC24D32FF9FF3705AD2FA95FEB0FAF7" box="[151,338,1371,1395]" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Orostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="distortus">
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF3705AD2FA95FEB0FAF7" box="[151,338,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Orostylis distortus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. n. in
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<bibRefCitation id="19534B40FF9FF3705BE1FA95FDB3FAF7" author="Armonies, W." box="[420,593,1371,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="12" refId="ref8711" refString="Armonies, W. (2017) Long-term change of meiofaunal species composition in a sandy beach, with description of 7 new species of Platyhelminthes. Helgoland Marine Research, 71, 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 10152 - 017 - 0492 - 0" type="journal article" year="2017">Armonies (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9FF3705AD2FA6FFF13FA5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF3705AD2FA6FFEE8FA3F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1441,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Localities</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="CDAA3CECFF9FF3705B5DFA6FFF0FFA5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699958318" collectingDate="2015-04-28" country="Germany" latitude="55.078888" location="Sylt" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="5.2919445" municipality="Sublittoral" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="781D606AFF9FF3705B5DFA6FFEAAFA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F56B87A7FF9FF3735AD2FB3CFD43FE99:781D606AFF9FF3705B5DFA6FFEAAFA3F" box="[280,328,1441,1467]" country="Germany" latitude="55.078888" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="5.2919445" municipality="Sublittoral" name="Sylt" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Sylt</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="05D57621FF9FF3705B11FA6FFE5EFA3F" box="[340,444,1441,1467]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="18F65076FF9FF3705821FA6FFD3FFA38" box="[612,733,1441,1468]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="31" value="5.2919445">5°17’31”E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<collectingMunicipality id="9D19ACCBFF9FF37058A8FA6FFC84FA3F" box="[749,870,1441,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Sublittoral</collectingMunicipality>
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, 8.2 m deep, clean fine sand (
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<date id="097C1071FF9FF3705EF4FA6FFAB0FA38" box="[1201,1362,1441,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2015-04-28">
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<collectingDate id="1938E999FF9FF3705EF4FA6FFAB0FA38" box="[1201,1362,1441,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2015-04-28">Apr. 28, 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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):
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<typeStatus id="A2798813FF9FF3705F20FA6CFA7FFA38" box="[1381,1437,1442,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF9FF3705A82FA27FF1FF9AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9FF3705A82FA27FF1FF9AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF3705A82FA27FECDF987" bold="true" box="[199,303,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Material</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDAA3CECFF9FF3705B04FA27FF1AF9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699958311" collectionCode="FMNH, KV" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Observations on live specimens, one of which whole mounted and designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="A2798813FF9FF3705E90FA27FAD5F987" box="[1237,1335,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BD3AE74FF9FF3705F0CFA27FA7EF987" box="[1353,1436,1513,1539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="1BD3AE74FF9FF3705AD2F9C3FF22F9A3" box="[151,192,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">KV</collectionCode>
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.693)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF9FF3705A82F9FFFB32F9C8" box="[199,1232,1585,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9FF3705A82F9FFFB32F9C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1441,2008]" box="[199,1232,1585,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF3705A82F9FFFEAAF9CF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. The specific name refers to the stylet morphology (Lat. “distortus” = distorted).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF9FF3735A82F99BFD43FE99" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9FF3705A82F99BFECAF8E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1441,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF3705A82F99BFEB3F9EB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
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. General morphology as described for the genus, with the stylet located anteriorly, lateral to the pharynx. The body is unpigmented, 0.8 mm (resting) to 1.2 mm long (swimming). The anterior and posterior body ends are more or less rounded. The mouth opens terminally or subterminally and is surrounded by few tactile hairs. Two pigmented eye spots (
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF3705B84F90FFDD1F95F" bold="true" box="[449,563,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9FF3705B84F90FFDF9F95F" box="[449,539,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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: e
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</emphasis>
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) are situated anterior to the pharynx. The pharynx (
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF3705E35F90FFB17F95F" bold="true" box="[1136,1269,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9FF3705E35F90FFB28F95F" box="[1136,1226,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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: ph
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</emphasis>
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) is cylindrical, with six 30-µm-long tentacles (
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF3705BB2F92BFD65F97B" bold="true" box="[503,647,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9FF3705BB2F92BFDB0F97B" box="[503,594,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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: pht
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</emphasis>
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). The proximal 1/3 of the tentacles’ length is anchored in the pharynx, which seems to have no circular muscles in this area and therefore differs in appearance from the distal part of the pharynx. The pharynx is only 1/8 of the body length and relatively small compared to the pharynx in other species of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9FF3735A82F8BBFA6EFF51" blockId="5.[151,1437,1441,2008]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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The paired testes are located laterally between the pharynx and the midbody. The copulatory organ lies beside the pharynx or directly behind it in stretched specimens. Its musculature is hardly visible in live specimens. A single, elongated seminal vesicle (
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF370585EF873FD7FF853" bold="true" box="[539,669,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9FF370585EF873FD94F853" box="[539,630,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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: sv
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</emphasis>
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) and prostatic vesicle (
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9FF37059E1F873FBC9F853" bold="true" box="[932,1067,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
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<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9FF37059E1F873FBE2F853" box="[932,1024,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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: pv
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</emphasis>
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) enter the stylet proximally. The stylet (
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9CF3735AA1FF58FE7DFF35" bold="true" box="[228,415,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9CF3735AA1FF58FEA9FF34" box="[228,331,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,320,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1436,309,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drawings of the stylets of the new species of Orostylis gen. nov. included in this work. A. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. B–C. Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. D. Orostylis caecus sp. nov. E. Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Orostylis gallicus sp. nov. G. Orostylis distortus sp. nov. H. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. All drawings are from the holotypes, except for C and D which are from reference material. The stylets are oriented with the proximal base pointing to the top and the distal tip pointing to the bottom of the plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Figs. 3G</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9CF3735B1CFF58FE9CFF34" box="[345,382,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">4C</figureCitation>
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: st
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||
</emphasis>
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) is S-shaped, 42 µm long and consists of a proximal oval funnel, which rapidly narrows to a coiled, slender, 2–3-µm-wide tube ending in a pointed tip. At its proximal end, a longitudinal slit was observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9CF3735A82FF11FD43FE99" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">A singly ovary is present in the midbody, with the largest egg cells occurring anteriorly. The paired vitellaria stretch from the midbody to the rear body end.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |