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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6d6c320-80e6-44d6-8027-d11d857fe849" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-41-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9E6FA176FFEAFFEA14740856FFA4FFBD" ID-ZBK="46F876D29FBD4837AB2CA5FE64D8E468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575028" ID-ZooBank="46F876D29FBD4837AB2CA5FE64D8E468" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2607-41-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 41" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the neotropical genus Sendaphne Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" checkinTime="1451252245591" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="BEE464AD57B10A260FE163EFA5C98D78" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 41: 1-29" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 41" docPubDate="2014-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586" docTitle="Sendaphne penteadodiasae Fernandez-Triana &amp; Whitfield 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7FDD9815-D39B-49EE-9645-749C02277F24" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="9E6FA176FFEAFFEA14740856FFA4FFBD" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="9E6FA176FFEAFFEA14740856FFA4FFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the neotropical genus Sendaphne Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1678745453566" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the neotropical genus Sendaphne Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>29</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-41-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">46F876D29FBD4837AB2CA5FE64D8E468</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9E6FA176FFEAFFEA14740856FFA4FFBD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575028</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152017957" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7FDD9815-D39B-49EE-9645-749C02277F24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEE464AD57B10A260FE163EFA5C98D78" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7FDD9815-D39B-49EE-9645-749C02277F24" authority="Fernández-Triana &amp; Whitfield" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sendaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sendaphne penteadodiasae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penteadodiasae" status="sp. n.">
Sendaphne penteadodiasae
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
&amp; Whitfield
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6167" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 61 - 67. Sendaphne penteadodiasae, female holotype. 61 Habitus, lateral view 62 Fore wing 63 Metasoma, dorsal view 64 Ovipositor and hypopygium, lateral view 65 Head, frontal view 66 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 67 Propodeum, T 1 - T 2 (partially), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.41.8586.figures61-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/36012" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 61-67</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female, CNC. BRAZIL, Campina Grande, near Curitiba, 15.ii.1966, coll. H. &amp; M. Townes. DNA Voucher code: CNCHYM 07020.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1 ♂, same locality as holotype, 10.ii.1966. DNA Voucher code: CNCHYM 07021.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
This species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sendaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sendaphne brasilianus" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sendaphne brasilianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it has a slightly different color pattern, fore wing vein 1Cu-a subequal to vein 1Cu-b (much shorter in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sendaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sendaphne brasilianus" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sendaphne brasilianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter and wider T1, and slightly shorter metacoxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head color: dark brown to black. Mesosoma color: orange-yellow. Tegula color: orange-yellow. Metasoma color (dorsally): mostly orange-yellow, with some narrow brown bands on posterior margin of mediotergites 5-7. Metacoxa color: yellow. Anatomical line tangent to posterior margin of anterior ocellus crossing very slightly (less than 0.01 mm) above anterior margin of posterior ocelli. Ocular-ocellar line: 0.12 mm. Interocellar distance: 0.10 mm. Posterior ocellus diameter: 0.08 mm. Body length: 4.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.9 mm. Ovipositor length: 2.5 mm. Metacoxa length: 1.20 mm. Metafemur length: 1.25 mm. Metatibia length: 1.11 mm. T1 length/width at posterior margin: 0.35 mm/0.06 mm. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.25 mm/0.12 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Only known from the type locality in Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No DNA could be recovered from the two specimens sampled.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The specimens of this species (housed in the CNC) were previously identified by W.R.M. Mason as &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sendaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sendaphne sulmo" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulmo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sendaphne sulmo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. However, the morphological differences from the original description of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sendaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sendaphne sulmo" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulmo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sendaphne sulmo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see key and diagnosis above), and the disparate geographical distribution allows us to consider the Brazilian and Mexican specimens as separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Named after Dr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Angélica">Angelica</normalizedToken>
Maria Penteado Martins-Dias (Brazil), in recognition of her career studying
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
, and also for her work describing most of the previously known species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sendaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sendaphne" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sendaphne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>