treatments-xml/data/BE/85/3E/BE853E77FD9D542BA73BFFB525BD6D5C.xml
2024-06-21 12:49:58 +02:00

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="284560" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6d08011-bbea-4594-ac15-0bcae62bdc82" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1188-197" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EAB18A791F0A5A229D8FE7FEE9E167AC" ID-ZooBank="1D4965D81D4641DE95D65B05BFEFD9D1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1188-197" checkinTime="1704768110097" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peng, Lang, Deng, Zhen, Zhang, Yu-hua, Wang, Meng, Sun, Chang-hai &amp; Wang, Bei-xin" docDate="2024" docId="BE853E77FD9D542BA73BFFB525BD6D5C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1188: 197-218" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1188" docPubDate="2024-01-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359" docTitle="Psychomyia shuni Peng &amp; Sun 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1FC53A2C-FA77-40B1-A8BC-124A3B949D5E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="EAB18A791F0A5A229D8FE7FEE9E167AC" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="EAB18A791F0A5A229D8FE7FEE9E167AC" masterDocTitle="Seven new species and four new records of Psychomyiidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) from China" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1704768738490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2C0F86D24D5A588BE98291627FA17214">Seven new species and four new records of Psychomyiidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4E56DC877DCCF42C5A8A1600D2907EA">Peng, Lang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D80CD8FA6631A0EC1046074A8FB409F7">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="391EB7F706DF68E71710E06ADEE95E8F">Deng, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C790456CF70973A975CBCF3648480B36">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E91A5052AFB266127DEDC80EACCF4A7">Zhang, Yu-hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83FC2262240279FB7863359BA9C98071">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03326780234130765485ECACBC95BCAD">Wang, Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCFAC8DBE44E03950D38FA6FF4DB0857">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="245A140D6D34EB115BFC9EED6D850B12">Sun, Chang-hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F630AA2241B7E1E50C31D7C8EE104C9D">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E920752D06C678FF95FC81C47B5EB4B" type="email">chsun@njau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3838420B537E0D001A629ECB76982C1B">Wang, Bei-xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4576F0BBAFC9DE3C64E359F8AC48697">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D0C3FB80AB6F724C8FEBB7D9879D0FDB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE8F20AE9CCB8E78F333F2E4B202385B">1188</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BE853E77FD9D542BA73BFFB525BD6D5C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1FC53A2C-FA77-40B1-A8BC-124A3B949D5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE853E77FD9D542BA73BFFB525BD6D5C" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<subSubSection id="EB68E7B86C014739194423AC56FBE3D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC2E60978417C8176B8B8655FF317094" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="7895DFD5C0523DAC1B22EC0A5A46622D" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1FC53A2C-FA77-40B1-A8BC-124A3B949D5E" authority="Peng &amp; Sun" authorityName="Peng &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychomyia shuni" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuni" status="sp. nov.">Psychomyia shuni Peng &amp; Sun</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8247EC2DD2C0578B5B50B007B5831BBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7848A9AB8A9A22A0A0151969429D341E" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="D64E5333BD4C790BA25C4DFDF4F5C7DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<figureCitation id="67342E1C2F0EA24A80D0BFA3FCB6DDFB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33136339A40CF54EB8DB86FBC32EE443" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="type material">
<paragraph id="582701ED819B193104C4C41C0C642116" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Type materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="184A2054C1B8ADA32DE06B9E619097B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="9F505F85AE4FE022B42D1831382D2CB8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Holotype</emphasis>
: China • 1♂; Hunan Province, Shaoyang City, Xinning County, Shunhuangshan National Forest Park;
<geoCoordinate id="F33E174C3C877A7C38B67F866265D48B" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="23.78" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="26.396334">26°23.78'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CF715569E5AC4A0171FDE5DB2D762DAD" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="00.47" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="111.007835">111°00.47'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 750 m; 22-viii-2020; light trap; W. Cao leg.; NJAU Tricho-20200822-0001.
<emphasis id="FF2E06B65B527645F18640168D210CED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Paratypes</emphasis>
: China • 1♂; same data as holotype; NJAU Tricho-20200822-0002 • 1♂; Hunan Province, Shaoyang City, Chengbu County, Yaorenping hydropower station;
<geoCoordinate id="94BA2CDBF132BE7794149D365E8E15D6" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="14.95" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="26.249166">26°14.95'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="645423071DD9846EACD1390C82810A01" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="30.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="110.50433">110°30.26'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 900 m; 24-v-2021; light trap; L. Peng leg.; NJAU Tricho-20210524-0001.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4264A5D7CFFFEE17F33DA67448B13B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E5111D4BE609A65B5D90C76D58A676A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1812A6636AE6BC45AFB866CD596938C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
This species is unique among
<taxonomicName id="4B80C6859CC4916658FC5B5BDD2FEECD" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychomyia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A4B6575374A32EA3D3F41210A17B06B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Psychomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the coxopodites and the harpagones are completely fused and together form an S or Z shape in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CFDA9B9ADD1E28C2160C39706EF8A15" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="1ABFCF8C05CB7012AF28B226AE33E520" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBA9C412D9A6E5C87366D838CEEBC2F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="A238790C3FE84E73C3C4BD413D527855" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Male.</emphasis>
Length of each forewing 3.6-3.8 mm (
<emphasis id="5F9E1B2B9936239F56D74CE41E1617BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">n</emphasis>
= 3); holotype 3.7 mm. Specimens in alcohol with compound eyes black; body brown dorsally and light yellow ventrally. Forewings with forks II-V present, hind wings with forks II, III, and V present.
<emphasis id="157C0658D7A0BBCE2D69277898CC1079" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="F58180D7A17DB0230B3BCD8637B17A3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Sternum IX nearly trapezoidal with anterior margin concave in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="02AE62D0AE5FA9A6FD294B836A6F1643" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1A</figureCitation>
); rounded, semicircular in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FE3A29313D00218284C7B834E5D19DD7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1C</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX produced from dorsoposterior margin of sternum IX, membranous, somewhat bowl-shaped with apical margin sinuate and partially hidden under two superior appendages in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="686933EDC92DE30023E7ED82269D2D80" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1B</figureCitation>
), tongue-shaped in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="53C618F93909890A2C9F60AC32027B92" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1C</figureCitation>
). Superior appendages in dorsal view wide and long, each with larger mesobasal lobe and smaller subapical lobe both directed mesad and with apex truncate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="578A06AC9133C47CECB1E421CA4C0FB7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1B</figureCitation>
), twisted and clavate, each with inner side having cluster of spines subapically in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="04372945DFABF39E85856A64B2DAE09A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1D</figureCitation>
); subrectangular in lateral view, each with blunt basodorsal process, angled posterodorsad at 2/3 length to truncate apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DB9DE8CB757D766B040096D34A7A93FA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1C</figureCitation>
). Phallobase slender, basally directed anterad and evenly recurved posterad in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F3D49D8AB78936A795EE062CB79F1C99" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1C</figureCitation>
). Phallotheca tubular, basally directed anterad, evenly recurved dorsad, caudad at midlength, and posteroventrad distally; apically depressed and trifurcate, acute mesally and with pair of long, subapical processes projecting caudad, then recurved dorsad and diverging anterolaterad (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1AEF0ADAC7000DCF0CD9BE201E3598F7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1A-C</figureCitation>
). Inferior appendages in ventral view sigmoid (Fig.
<figureCitation id="875C88F7025C0E6D38702067DAE724BA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1A</figureCitation>
), in lateral view strongly C-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DF46481DE7EC395804D913078C21C631" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1C</figureCitation>
); coxopodites elongate-rectangular in lateral view, heavily setose, and fused with slender harpago (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A76D80223348D2EEB3A1CCD8C53EC062" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psychomyia shuni sp. nov., male adult, holotype A genitalia, ventral B genitalia, dorsal C genitalia, left lateral D superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AE12540CD5EC48243A537D0028D7949E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963791" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="F839B14927395F50F81ADA72A47E5978" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="282F770DE17D517BC60779C110B67589" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D01D177C001FBF1F80C81682171A6ED" authorityName="Peng &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychomyia shuni" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuni">
<emphasis id="0F73D3789F354EC23530CE133F362341" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Psychomyia shuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male adult, holotype
<emphasis id="0FAFE0FED96ED21FBAF3430417385390" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">A</emphasis>
genitalia, ventral
<emphasis id="D31EC74B64F90B53CD89053549470D47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">B</emphasis>
genitalia, dorsal
<emphasis id="5790AA0B971440C7129FC770EBE9F8BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">C</emphasis>
genitalia, left lateral
<emphasis id="BDFFF19B91254ED730A6924B23B7F2C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">D</emphasis>
superior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ste. IX = sternum IX; ter. IX = tergum IX; sup. app. = superior appendage (paired); cox. = coxopodite (paired); har. = harpago (paired); phb. = phallobase; pht. = phallotheca; sub. pro. = subapical process of phallic apparatus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B93937A6AD779481D03BED632FCD780" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B3A8D6EC0F12122D31CB49620B14A3C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00AB4067A09954C02F34F96A646A440B" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Latin noun in genitive singular. The new species is named after Shun, a leader of tribal alliances in ancient China, who is considered an important founder of the Chinese civilization. Moreover, the holotype and one of the paratypes were collected at Mt Shun-huang, the mountain named after Shun.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A1661C1B35670D97917A44E2949EDB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2BFB369F77ABEEEBCB1D0DEE93F57FDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42F885A28D62E7B690928F4B3CBBAF0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">China (Hunan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>