189 lines
42 KiB
XML
189 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="9D393DAE5A648A3D76849277CD6564D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da5ea603-40bd-4b71-9fd7-852a6a4ed260" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459826700131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Webb, Donald W. & Metz, Mark A." docDate="2008" docId="DB732851FFB84330FF1FFC3EFED8F357" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01720p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1720" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Penniverpa Irwin and Lyneborg" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="274A5029FFBB4334FF88FFB1FFE6F725" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World genus Penniverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698222393792" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EA79F1318B1F8203BAEEE32943B73081">A revision of the New World genus Penniverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0498C74F865501363E5B36F5671314CF">Webb, Donald W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC83B52AB925F5E373A42E03AD984996">Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="04F6084A485C1E2CFFCBD791B9253B1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="241DE21DD59C89E97F33A768D65C42FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0E20E0E7779A298E9E7B162C3AA3B45">
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<mods:date id="46C25171A7EDCCEA465626661F9B3D2E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="000E351C9A5787F2C71A833B03CFE289" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D14104E65A1C0A8818D0173831D10014">1720</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B51D70F8E94692F9BE98D6F84E4D7DAF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C92B8C4BEC8D5A1177C35FC8B6CC090" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181100</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="060464989FDFFA1CB398E85C59D960B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E88834CBDEE0B016ECFA970FB196B20D" type="Zenodo-Dep">181100</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB732851FFB84330FF1FFC3EFED8F357" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB732851FFB84330FF1FFC3EFED8F357" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB732851FFB84330FF1FFC3EFED8F357" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFB84337FF1FFC3EFDC2F48C" box="[151,548,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="53659947FFB84337FF1FFC3EFDC2F48C" blockId="3.[151,548,911,937]" box="[151,548,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="082D2E2BFFB84337FF1FFC3EFDC2F48C" bold="true" box="[151,548,911,937]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFB84337FF1FFC3EFDC2F48C" ID-CoL="6KPL" ID-ENA="95072" authority="Irwin and Lyneborg" authorityName="Irwin and Lyneborg" box="[151,548,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FF1FFC3EFDC2F48C" bold="true" box="[151,548,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FF1FFC3EFEC4F48C" bold="true" box="[151,290,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Penniverpa</emphasis>
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Irwin and Lyneborg
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFB84337FF1FFC6BFBF3F314" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="53659947FFB84337FF1FFC6BFBF3F314" blockId="3.[151,1436,986,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFB84337FF1FFC6BFE13F4D4" ID-CoL="6KPL" authority="Irwin and Lyneborg" authorityName="Irwin and Lyneborg" box="[151,501,986,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FF1FFC6BFEF4F4D4" box="[151,274,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Penniverpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFB84337FE93FC6BFE13F4D4" author="Irwin" box="[283,501,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Irwin, M. E. & Lyneborg, L. (1981 a [1980]) The genera of Nearctic Therevidae. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 32, 193 - 227." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Irwin and Lyneborg</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1981a:227 desc.),
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFB84337FD58FC6BFB02F4D4" author="Irwin" box="[720,1252,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Irwin, M. E. & Webb, D. W. (1992 [1991]) Brasilian Therevidae (Diptera): a checklist and descriptions of species. Acta Amazonica, 21, 85 - 121." type="journal article" year="1992">Irwin and Webb (1992:88 checklist, 106 listing)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFB84337FB7AFC6BFEE1F334" author="Metz" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Metz, M. A. & Irwin, M. E. (2000) Revision of Lindneria Krober, with the description of two new genera Insulatitan and Ambradolon, a fossil from Dominican amber (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93 (5), 977 - 1018." type="journal article" year="2000">Metz and Irwin (2000</bibRefCitation>
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:986
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFB84337FEB4FC4BFE6FF334" box="[316,393,1018,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Penniverpa epidema. 24. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 25. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 26. Aedeagus dorsal view. 27. Aedeagus ventral view. 28. Aedeagus lateral view. 29. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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phylog. 988 key, 1016 listing),
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFB84337FD6CFC4BFC47F334" author="Metz" box="[740,929,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Metz, M. A., Webb, D. W. & Irwin, M. E. (2003) A review of the genus Psilocephala Zetterstedt (Diptera: Therevidae). Studia Dipterologica, 10 (1), 227 - 266." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Metz
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FCAAFC4BFCBFF334" box="[802,857,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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:261 listing).
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<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFB84337FBB8FC4BFB83F334" box="[1072,1125,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFB84337FB4AFC4BFE49F314" ID-CoL="892RN" authority="Coquillett (1893:225)" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festina">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FB4AFC4BFA7AF334" box="[1218,1436,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psilocephala festina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFB84337FF4FFBABFE49F314" author="Coquillett" box="[199,431,1050,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1893) Synopsis of the dipterous Thereva. The Canadian Entomologist, 25, 222 - 229." type="journal article" year="1893">Coquillett (1893:225)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFB84337FD31FBABFBEFF314" author="Irwin" box="[697,1033,1050,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Irwin, M. E. & Lyneborg, L. (1981 a [1980]) The genera of Nearctic Therevidae. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 32, 193 - 227." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Irwin and Lyneborg 1981a:227</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFB84337FF1FFBD3FD64F23A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="53659947FFB84337FF1FFBD3FD64F23A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1122,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FF1FFBD3FEF1F359" bold="true" box="[151,279,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFB84337FD93FBD2FD44F359" box="[539,674,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FD93FBD2FD44F359" box="[539,674,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Penniverpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified by possessing all of the following characteristics: setae present in and around the central depression of prosternum; lacking setae on the posterior surface of the midcoxa; lacking glossy calli on the upper face below the antennal bases; having cell m3 broadly open; lacking setae on the male frons (except
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFB84337FDECFB6FFCB0F3D2" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[612,854,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FDECFB6FFD3DF3D2" box="[612,731,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. gracilis</emphasis>
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(Kröber))
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</taxonomicName>
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; and sinuous patches of short coarse spines on the ventral surface of the hypoproct (
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFB84337FD95FAB4FD93F23A" box="[541,629,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFB84330FF4EFA9CFED8F357" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="53659947FFB84337FF4EFA9CFA83F262" blockId="3.[151,1437,1122,2034]" box="[198,1381,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FF4EFA9CFEB8F262" bold="true" box="[198,350,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
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Moderate sized flies, male body length 5.0-8.0 mm (n=74), female
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<quantity id="942234A2FFB84337FBF1FA9CFAE1F262" box="[1145,1287,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="5.4">5.4–8.8 mm</quantity>
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(n=71).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53659947FFB84337FF4EFAE4FBF0F1F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1122,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FF4EFAE4FEF6F24A" bold="true" box="[198,272,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head.</emphasis>
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Male ocellar tubercle raised above level of vertex; setae dark reddish brown to black, short. Eyes reddish brown, males holoptic. Frons with setae (when present) not extending lateral to antennal base; black pubescent band absent lateral to antennal base. Face projecting slightly beyond eyes. Antenna shorter than head length; scape cylindrical, longer than wide, greater than two times length of pedicel, narrower than width of flagellum, setae absent medially, macrosetae dark reddish brown; pedicel globular, setae absent medially; flagellum with three flagellomeres, first flagellomere oval, basal fifth constricted, tapered posteriorly to second flagellomere, posterobasal setae short, dark brown, second flagellomere short, cylindrical, third flagellomere short, subequal to second flagellomere, tapered apically, apical style short, flagellum greater than two times width, about two times length of scape. Parafacial pubescence white, setae absent. Maxillary palpus cylindrical, apex slightly clavate, rounded, about six times longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53659947FFB84337FF4EF954FA7FF0D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1122,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FF4EF954FECCF1DA" bold="true" box="[198,298,1765,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Macrosetae dark reddish brown, 2–3 np, 1–2 sa, 1 pa, 0 dc, 1 sc. Postocular macrosetae dark brown, in single row. Postpronotal lobe concolorous with mesonotum. Setae present on cervical sclerite, in and around central depression of prosternum, on propleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum, laterotergite, and scutellum; absent on proepimeron, anepimeron, meron, metanepisternum, and metakatepisternum; cervical sclerite lacking macrosetae.
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FE6BF837FDC1F0BA" box="[483,551,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing.</emphasis>
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R1 lacking setulae. M1, M2, and M3 originate separately from apex of discal cell; cell
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FE8DF800FED6F0EF" box="[261,304,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cup</emphasis>
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closed, petiolate; anal angle broadly rounded; alula rounded.
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FB9AF800FBB7F0EF" box="[1042,1105,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs.</emphasis>
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Coxae dark reddish brown, pubescence silver; midcoxa lacking setae on posterior half; hindcoxa with papillate anterior knob (except in
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFB84337FA0EF868FA7FF0D7" box="[1414,1433,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53659947FFBF4330FF1FFF29FD4FF7FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFBF4330FF1FFF29FF16F794" box="[151,240,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFBF4330FF1FFF29FF16F794" box="[151,240,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); apical macrosetae dark reddish brown, hindcoxa with one posterolateral macroseta. Femora with lanceolate, appressed setae on dorsal surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53659947FFBF4330FF4EFF56FED8F357" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFBF4330FF4EFF56FEAEF624" bold="true" box="[198,328,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFBF4330FED8FF59FDF1F624" box="[336,535,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Male
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFBF4330FE1DFF59FDF5F624" box="[405,531,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tergite 8 (
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FD12FF59FD17F627" box="[666,753,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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) with posterior margin deeply emarginate; median length short, less than
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<quantity id="942234A2FFBF4330FEC7FEA1FE5AF60F" box="[335,444,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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; one pair of sensory setae. Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FCF7FEA1FC32F60F" box="[895,980,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one pair of sensory setae. Epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FF66FE89FEA3F677" box="[238,325,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) quadrate, broad basally, tapering posteriorly; shorter medially than wide; posterolateral margin short, broadly pointed; lateral view rectangular, posterior margin tapered to broad point. Cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FAB4FED1FA72F65F" box="[1340,1428,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) fused basally, oblong, apex rounded, ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium. Hypoproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FAB6FE39FA72F687" box="[1342,1428,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) quadrate, ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium; ventral surface with sinuous sclerite of short coarse spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FEC1FE69FE46F6D7" box="[329,416,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
inset). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FD2EFE69FCE6F6D7" box="[678,768,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
), moderately sclerotized, triangular or laterally oblong. Gonocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FEB8FDB1FE63F53F" box="[304,389,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) separated medially, lacking aedeagal bridge, gonocoxal apodeme narrow, not extending anteriorly beyond anterior margin of gonocoxite, inner gonocoxal process fused to posterior margin of gonocoxite, lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FE0DFDE1FE3DF54F" box="[389,475,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner gonocoxal process narrow; ventral lobe occasionally with an ancillary projection (PVL) which is present in the form of a narrow, basal, spinous projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FBECFDC9FB5DF5B7" box="[1124,1211,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) or an apical spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FF17FD11FEE4F59F" box="[159,258,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FE85FD11FECBF59F" box="[269,301,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1809,1833]" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Penniverpa megaplax. 56. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 57. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 58. Aedeagus dorsal view. 59. Aedeagus ventral view. 60. Aedeagus lateral view. 61. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FEB1FD11FEBDF59F" box="[313,347,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[190,1426,378,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,376,1602]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Penniverpa unispinosa. 73. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 74. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 75. Aedeagus dorsal view. 76. Aedeagus ventral view. 77. Aedeagus lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FD8DFD11FDBFF59F" box="[517,601,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, curved dorsally with a lateral gonostylar process (LGP) in the shape on an oblong cylinder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FE73FD79FDB6F5C7" box="[507,592,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[260,1316,390,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[258,1327,376,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Penniverpa alvatra. 1. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 2. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 3. Aedeagus dorsal view. 4. Aedeagus ventral view. 5. Aedeagus lateral view. 6. Female internal reproductive organs. FIGURES 7 – 11. Penniverpa bradleyi. 7. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 8. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 9. Aedeagus dorsal view. 10. Aedeagus ventral view. 11. Aedeagus lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 8, 13, 19, 25, 31, 39, 45, 51, 57, 63, 74) or as a broad plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FAB4FD79FA72F5C7" box="[1340,1428,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1626,1650]" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Penniverpa parvula. 68. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 69. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 70. Aedeagus dorsal view. 71. Aedeagus ventral view. 72. Aedeagus lateral view." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
) which may possess a ventromedial process (VMP) (Figs. 8, 25, 39, 51, 57, 74). Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FF6EFCA9FEDAF417" box="[230,316,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular, narrow; ventral apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FC9BFCA9FC8EF417" box="[787,872,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, tapered anteriorly; distiphallus tapered posteriorly, generally with large, dorsal spinous projections and a pair of accessory aedeagal processes (AAP) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FF17FCD9FF1EF4A7" box="[159,248,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) running parallel to distiphallus and generally bearing large spines apically; ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FF17FC21FF13F48F" box="[159,245,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, posterior third slightly bulbous, anterior two–thirds narrow, generally cylindrical; lateral ejaculatory processes absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFBF4330FE48FC09FD47F4F4" box="[448,673,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFBF4330FD97FC09FD7BF4F4" box="[543,669,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 8 oval, sides rounded, anterior margin truncate; aedeagal guide absent. Median lobe of tergite 9 lacking setae. Furca (
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFBF4330FCE0FC51FC59F4DF" box="[872,959,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 43" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,306,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,264,1728]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 43. Penniverpa festina. 36. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, hypoproct dorsal view (inset ventral sclerite on hypoproct). 37. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 38. Gonocoxite lateral view. 39. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 40. Aedeagus dorsal view. 41. Aedeagus ventral view. 42. Aedeagus lateral view. 43. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AAP = accessory aedeagal process, C = cercus, CD = common duct, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Igp = inner gonocoxal process, LGP = lateral gonostylar process, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral apodeme, VL = ventral lobe, VMP = ventromedial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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) closed anteriorly and posteriorly, sides sinuate, anteromedial and posteromedial processes absent. Common spermathecal duct shorter than length of furca; spermathecal ducts originating from common spermathecal duct at junction of spermathecal sac. Two spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |