421 lines
52 KiB
XML
421 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="32500" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c79e002-b20e-4f1f-a5ea-24e6db9cf93d" ID-PMC="PMC5672582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-688-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" ID-PubMed="29118592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3484841" ID-ZooBank="9FD88178828543D89A6E560287FE0199" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-688-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 688" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1502744385809" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fartyal, Rajendra S., Sati, Pradeep C., Pradhan, Sushmika, Kandpal, Mukul C., Toda, Masanori J., Chatterjee, Rabindra N., Singh, Birendra K. & Bhardwai, Asha" docDate="2017" docId="A12C2F87D3DC8A13A3E8D9FC636F567C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 688: 49-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 688" docPubDate="2017-08-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590" docTitle="Lordiphosa antillaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1705949741233" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="E1600AEB1AFB6D3AD6E8EC71A264E5AA">A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9C5157F38E3180D23836956B6772B80E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A1E385304FF8ED2ACC0996387CE8C739">Fartyal, Rajendra S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7FA36A42C089BC8F9D7E94E39829E58">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F17F77B8EDDC4FDC9BAA119923125AC" type="email">fartyalrs@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DAC60FCFE8A31F63D5EE4BE66F15E2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2EE82695FDD604B7BEBC9EE327FC784">Sati, Pradeep C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CECC5A7913A13FC74E65D81A727A25B2">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D330E0FB8C7C06D46285F45A1DC41AD8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B9C35D48F683C98B093BE911759D966C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5086F126FA6C12005FCB70EBC11A94CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0511CD6E8ADB4F875CBC89095EA5EE1">Pradhan, Sushmika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7246A108E4F0D0B1C43F8C2F2AF91926">P. G. Department of Zoology, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India & Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="897E4E92947520C0DE2B45887FB542D3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AE9DA71AC45277411F6A5634F8E57ED0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B06AD1A76A338CC42ABD9337272A1B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79C6E4EEC8162DEC33C6AE11AB818920">Kandpal, Mukul C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E49653CF2976DA1527E51F1E60BCB1EE">Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7B7A3CE77B0CCD4D012B7B9D5EC0DC58" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D0C4033116CD88EED0054E8B8B6FE8">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47B557D427F26FF95DB2C8B815C615D1">Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2420DAFA982E2F730DE4080BF3FFBA01" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42147E36CD531D2BF6D87BDDFC986660">Chatterjee, Rabindra N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA6A5CA49E8E968596BACF8033673DF9">Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="89EC16E05728387A55B6DE89AC7FA23B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2D000A57B32CB2861658737D0B6724F">Singh, Birendra K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B25CE20BA7F3D3CDBD431708092A132">Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24588FB0746CFC34D3D534FEB388D93B">Bhardwai, Asha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9AFD69D1CD6F97C354931A306E8A092">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5250BDFFAE08A2C6A87F305BE0FAADF2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="07625AF44F2C73B4ECC42405C0C45A03">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69D0492FE3C1DFED19E3FEE5D7421F47">
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<mods:date id="AC895648275440820ED2135FA81AEEA5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C199DD134CC696230B1FEEB4DE0AAF33">2017-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8165E7DAF5E2B3AF245B032649024CCE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E16D5F4F61C441CD6C76AE67B4D727A4">688</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A4595516C336B59CA50214D0D128EF8A">49</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4D042B5F6866C9535ADCA1E9D848D124">79</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4CAD102A068A8058532415236C5980C6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E943E87CDD921A3E1D527E4617F472DF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD860113B0309284B62B1A09AB70AD56" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3720DAE6B04F53AFEF5CD4DC22FE53A4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-688-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1D1032BF26E0FD057275044353F2D56" type="ZooBank">9FD88178828543D89A6E560287FE0199</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A12C2F87D3DC8A13A3E8D9FC636F567C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A12C2F87D3DC8A13A3E8D9FC636F567C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A12C2F87D3DC8A13A3E8D9FC636F567C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="0F5605870D2F9D69B32EC4E3447C2117" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="27C452A63FC13CC8F8229D75329D8DD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="CBF5862B1E7822CC2AC75BFC401B586A" ID-CoL="3W6PG" LSID="62B055B5-5FF4-5AA4-9E32-EF64BA9B6F1E" authority="(Okada)" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa antillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillaria">Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E41BEB85CC8EF7D5DA74148AE387591" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AAB3C4BEE0D882F6B84F5AFAF1F0A0DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="877B055161C3B340F57133E12B0645CB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4BB0F3CC2E198DBD54F77F9BBCCF1D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6DD151EEF1EEE733067376172F7B1794" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="2F58BA0B6CDCFC3A28EDBFDF78B0F997" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila (Lordiphosa) antillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillaria" subGenus="Lordiphosa">Drosophila (Lordiphosa) antillaria</taxonomicName>
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Okada, 1984: 565.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="238BB8AA8F724778CED591575805FC15" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="B6AA8302950AAF37EEA0622843BE5EAD" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa antillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillaria">Lordiphosa antillaria</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="3FEE84B332B65278EC27C13DC4E37ED5" author="Zhang, WX" editor="Xue, W" journalOrPublisher="Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="280 - 414" refId="B54" refString="Zhang, WX, Chen, HZ, Peng, TX, Lin, FJ, 1996. Drosophilidae. In: Xue, W, Chao, C, Eds., Flies of China Volume 1. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang: 280 - 414" title="Drosophilidae." volumeTitle="Flies of China Volume 1." year="1996">Zhang et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 349.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2C7061BDEFD9E91ED5129FE443DD9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="D1BE9F7E5024AA57E7EE3610ABF55553" authorityName="Kumar & Gupta" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila (Lordiphosa) parantillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parantillaria" subGenus="Lordiphosa">Drosophila (Lordiphosa) parantillaria</taxonomicName>
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Kumar & Gupta, 1990: 27.
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<emphasis id="173E4DB26E9DE6C2A6FC398786947F02" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BA9F3FE23DDEBC095A0EA545E5E787D" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5D4B12C2421700AFB423DE26E84CE736" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D724D171738E6FA3D7E4FE85BFC53BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation id="91520AE729DF5C8184CBF03CBBCBC38A" collectingDate="1981-11-29" collectorName="Science, Tsukuba, Japan" country="INDIA" location="National Museum of Nature" municipality="Bagdogra" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="West Bengal">
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<collectingCountry id="06DE4C34E7A7C11D2A561B49D36FB9EF" name="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="D3AD9E18106520953A0EE803A2B12A7B" count="5" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="778A19DA3716D6A8451B7B8851492BB4" count="3" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0CF1210EF945F89BE924A0A586E08916" country="India" name="West Bengal">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7FC191AD16D3C57FF03BE915E9214E4E" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="CF220E0FDDF71AE38ACDFE4396EFE876">Bagdogra</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate id="0E49D138FBD0E16D41466F5A56F349D8" value="1981-11-29">29 November 1981</collectingDate>
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(NSMT:
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<location id="1FEF1BF3345C16678CE559F287A01EF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A12C2F87D3DC8A13A3E8D9FC636F567C:1FEF1BF3345C16678CE559F287A01EF9" country="INDIA" municipality="Bagdogra" name="National Museum of Nature" stateProvince="West Bengal">National Museum of Nature</location>
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and
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<collectorName id="6CFD4F0E40F963745416F02C3270AAD4">Science</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="B8A0FBB86E380CE4A6B71ACB55481E88">Tsukuba</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="67925BC0A6E4BCED120273DAC6DE3AD9">Japan</collectorName>
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; SEHU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="758512DCDBC449370DC63016C887B31C" collectingDate="2011-01-26" country="India" location="Develgarh" municipality="Srinagar-Pauri Garhwal" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
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<specimenCount id="59F6E91B2E2857E754FC30440FA841C8" count="7" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="B546A535E72F0FD6DD056C99243B6E78" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="024477D319956E66AEACAA8018CF2F5B" country="India" name="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D81B09C3C0D28B50F44186865B32A8AC">Srinagar-Pauri Garhwal</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="13CA649C9D7690FAB8D993D3DEDD0DD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A12C2F87D3DC8A13A3E8D9FC636F567C:13CA649C9D7690FAB8D993D3DEDD0DD5" country="India" municipality="Srinagar-Pauri Garhwal" name="Develgarh" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Develgarh</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="2F7BCC403EB507E8FFC379E262FC2483" value="2011-01-26">26 January 2011</collectingDate>
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(DZHNBGU, MZSIK, SEHU). MYNMAR
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="7F83BA86320E8988150A559A8A35320E" collectingDate="1981-12-30" country="India" location="Pyin Oo Lwin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="31CB362B8C532F7E6E0DC75CF3DABF06" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="60AED2047259ADA1BC056E68EFB97938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A12C2F87D3DC8A13A3E8D9FC636F567C:60AED2047259ADA1BC056E68EFB97938" country="India" name="Pyin Oo Lwin">Pyin Oo Lwin</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="76893A3D757178FC5A48F6EE1C42E83F" value="1981-12-30">30 December 1981</collectingDate>
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(SEHU)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="281E8B8B5AC2719A484514B0BFC78FA6" collectingDate="1982-01-20" country="TAIWAN" location="Chitou" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry id="EDC22B2B76A8AE45373C570ADAE507AF" name="Taiwan">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="8706C84CE553213AB2BB246AF2607A55" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="D211CCDE28155095C258C8EC2E01E4BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A12C2F87D3DC8A13A3E8D9FC636F567C:D211CCDE28155095C258C8EC2E01E4BE" country="TAIWAN" name="Chitou">Chitou</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="D07455C03CD2D2BA1D6BC74259D7C803" value="1982-01-20">20 January 1982</collectingDate>
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(SEHU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="578B0390C8DC91FF1DA1BF34E81771DF" collectingDate="2008-01-08" country="Taiwan" location="Chitou" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="11">
|
|
<specimenCount id="09F9ECF8C791FA3D8BACCB2DA63CCD9D" count="11" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="60828B599DFA0B5DC17E4F7B86E485C9" count="10" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="75895EC7CBE15032AC553F225EFE4F44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A12C2F87D3DC8A13A3E8D9FC636F567C:75895EC7CBE15032AC553F225EFE4F44" country="Taiwan" name="Chitou">Chitou</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="B3E817F866175DC3B7A06710FA83F4F6" value="2008-01-08">8 January 2008</collectingDate>
|
|
(SEHU)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4253A5C182F183566C0211C23BD445CF" collectingDate="1997-04-17" country="Taiwan" location="Fushan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="D01347371DEDB5ACA537FA91CA545AB8" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="D3D9211185AE242880EF651C814BF863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A12C2F87D3DC8A13A3E8D9FC636F567C:D3D9211185AE242880EF651C814BF863" country="Taiwan" name="Fushan">Fushan</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="3A3587F914FE701EE2DB2BEAE80B3E3D" value="1997-04-17">17 April 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
(SEHU)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="92709521393FBCEFD272B5A67A0762DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="748BA1FF667FE6E13C337067CEB55F37" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="F9B12FAB9D977FBE13AD2EF1ECA1D8CF" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="98943EE95F0F45D408B3CD18E1888562" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Paramere apically unevenly bifurcated (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EE5DB485170E890521013B5D10E0AC4C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Aedeagus membranous, with numerous spinules (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2C60F0FE4888B9630E6E4FAF21D103ED" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="84275E2AC9929CF08A0BD884B63A1A7C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="007C448081D37EAFCF62240B0AAA1A51" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F20E47939711721F8624127F1F2ACC5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
|
(supplementary and revised).
|
|
<emphasis id="FF80F1114CFFD5A30F73E0CA75A648FB" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="A83A7EDDBB10C2F4E7F85DD605F48FD8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
|
|
. Eye with sparse, interfacetal setulae. Occiput dark brown in upper half, pale yellow in lower half. Approximately 13-18 supracervical setae thin, apically more or less curved and pointed; postocular setae 12-18; occipital setae 7-11, including medial tiny ones. Dorsolateral arms of tentorial apodeme divergent, apically curved outward, reaching to fronto-orbital plate; dorsomedial arm half as long as dorsolateral arm. Interspace between antennal sockets narrower than half of socket width; first flagellomere grey, fringed with sparse, somewhat curved and long hairs on distal, outer margin, with only one small invaginated pouch; arista with 5-7 dorsal and 3-4 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="35DDE2FBB47E5A95AB90A8AF56A0AB5F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Facial carina only slightly elevated, without setulae below. Subvibrissal seta distinctly shorter than vibrissa; additional row of oral setulae present above marginal row on anterior portion. Palpus with one prominent terminal and 3-4 short, subapical to lateroventral setae, without setulae on basal lobe (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5E19CB039EEF691FD14243E606BA4F03" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Cibarium thickened on anterior margin, not dilated laterad in anterior portion; anterolateral corners almost not projected; dorsal sclerite pear-shaped in dorsal view, anteriorly convex in lateral view; anterior sensilla two pairs, widely arranged in square behind anterior margin of hypopharynx; 28-37 medial sensilla arranged in anteriorly convergent rows; sensilla campaniformia two; posterior sensilla long, trichoid, anteriad curved, 20-22 arranged in anteriorly slightly convergent rows; somewhat sclerotized, thickened (in lateral view), anterior portion of hypopharynx 1/4 as long as cibarium (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BF82105BFC7BFC175C63F64AF38DC76F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Labellum with five pseudotracheae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F60DB38D033663662660C03D663A949E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="08637594D543E39EA235820CDBC4DAC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="C5967835B128D684D721A12CBEE5F6D2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
. Posterior dorsocentral seta nearly equidistant from anterior margin of scutellum and anterior dorsocentral seta. Prescutellar setae absent. Anterior katepisternal seta as thin as aristal branches; no setula present anteriorly to anterior katepisternal seta.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="25215C3E35E575FD13928116A6BE4D78" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="DAEAE38274922D7F386FC22305718253" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Wing</emphasis>
|
|
. Veins grey yellow; crossveins clear; bm-cu crossvein absent (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8A47727860C75C0F06EE4B64808FEEEC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3A</figureCitation>
|
|
). C1 setae two, unequal in size.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E07AC5CF606A25ED61D235961B3BDC2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="ABB44C82E19BA78B94F628B48F9CEAEC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
. Foreleg femur with approximately nine long setae in two rows on outer side; tarsus with neither tuft of dense, soft hairs on ventral side nor long setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4C01F5126B5158A56E91A004F101D002" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="859D2FB6C6EB31BAC4AF232CC8AA6203" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
. Sternites pale grey; V and VI darker; VI setigerous.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="54E629634EE12EDBDFB722BFA66CEDE6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="848CBD3965450C781783F3AC039A4AB9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8B66CD66B52C2DE6EAE04B85483058DB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Epandrium smoothly curved on posterior mid-dorsal margin, folded inward on ventral margin, pubescent except anterolateral margin and ventral lobe, triangularly pointed at insertion of surstylus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="259892659DDC3A0C7AA12D17FEDB0A7C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surstylus articulated to epandrium, somewhat semicircular plate with neither pubescence nor trichoid setae on outer surface; prensisetae apically blunt (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E12E460EC652EF9B15FC2340BCD10888" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Cercus separated from epandrium, more or less sclerotized along anterior margin, nearly entirely pubescent except for posterior margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="039D6E92B9A42E44F01480194D392588" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Membrane between cercus and epandrium not pubescent (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5975C71C82E9FB73FF84AEE22830C2D1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Lateral lobe of tenth sternite smaller than median lobe. Hypandrium dark brown, pubescent on small patches near caudolateral corners, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide, with a pair of inward extended plates apically articulated to ventral apices of parameres (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F024A5BC72A91A8AD9AFC509922DF501" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Paramere distally curved posteriad,
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="669073BCBA89B4F0F2A6F6FBBD7722E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
|
3-5 tiny sensilla in a row on proximal portion (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="48E6BCF244A8A9F326EA78D8B5B6583E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">3F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Aedeagal basal process sclerotized, small, half as short as aedeagus, posteriorly connected through arch-shaped membrane bearing numerous tiny spinules to gonopod (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="31F0E1D7F300547A2314BEF25A74AC90" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">3F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Gonopods fused, forming somewhat semicircular plate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FAF94DA75DF31236E6979A16F8AB9651" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">3E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2EA225C33DDAC96EB954F8329CF3EB12" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="E49A8CC6C9969E9FFD86131012A1E4B7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
(range in 6♂, in mm). BL = 1.40-1.72, ThL = 0.65-0.75, WL = 1.74-1.98, WW = 0.65-0.81.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A35B63DEF638D2C3023A6F1966E1AC52" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="86A212A8ABBB19F603071DFAC2494848" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Indices</emphasis>
|
|
(range in 6♂, in ratio). FW/HW = 0.53-0.61, ch/o = 0.11-0.25, prorb = 0.40-0.73, rcorb = 0.07-0.27, vb = 0.30-0.63, dcl = 0.67-0.80, sctl = 1.36-1.54, sterno = 0.38-0.50, sterno2 (mid katepisternal seta / posterior katepisternal seta in length) = 0.10-0.33, orbito = 0.60-0.75, dcp = 0.25-0.43, sctlp = 1.27-1.33, C = 2.64-3.08, 4c = 0.80-1.00, 4v = 1.57-2.00, 5x = 1.40-1.88, ac = 2.40-3.25, M = 0.47-0.54, C3F = 0.27-0.45.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AD63A34C321B9D426C34C51C54EB7DD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="369BC0D8A95EBC58844F502F7953C552" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Adult female.</emphasis>
|
|
Head, thorax, wings, and legs as in male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15F61D41BB02FA64674149576C04155D" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="427AE2ABD43682032FC4398F0CDC13EC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="62D911D0FB1825BE956E3325549FB4B7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">3G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tergite VIII dark brown, ventrally broadened, pubescent only on caudodorsal margin, with 2-3 small setae near ventral margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B6FFE5AEB3ED1018A92FC4E0935A4D7C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">3G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Epiproct and hypoproct pale greyish yellow; nearly entirely pubescent and setigerous (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A4115BDE38BFC0B79DD36B122C596E45" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">3G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Oviscapt with approximately 12 marginal ovisensilla (proximal most and dorsal two trichoid but the others peg-like), approximately four lateral trichoid ones, ventro-subterminal trichoid one as long as dorsal marginal ones and approximately three apical small setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B9B346E5459B8C5007CAC650D90B4872" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">3G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spermathecal capsule dark brown, spherical, smooth; introvert very shallow, 1/10 as deep as capsule height (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7947CED962F30A4DB45A1FDF30649CDC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">3H</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9A768001B702FA59231F701E982ED351" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="37485DFFADE9EBD29B288E4CECECD539" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
(1♀, in mm). BL = 1.79, ThL = 0.81, WL = 2.11, WW = 0.81.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="466067085301D8CBACDB35FD81622683" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="D5AE121C78E7FBB88E5A2522841287E6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Indices</emphasis>
|
|
(1♀, in ratio). FW/HW = 0.56, ch/o = 0.11, prorb = 0.50, rcorb = 0.17, vb = 0.60, dcl = 0.56, sctl = 1.00, sterno = 0.63, sterno2 = 0.25, orbito = 0.75, dcp = 0.50, sctlp = 1.33, C = 3.00, 4c = 0.81, 4v = 1.75, 5x = 1.33, ac = 4.33, M = 0.50, C3F = 0.31.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<caption id="74A56332A689F5F5BC358F43AA9BC0C6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="992621" doi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="19669BE3824C74F4F1F50D12AC055544" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="FF376F47FC11D1971A76881C8B96AD36" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="351852391A445862881820ED9954D99A" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa antillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="03FB0E86A7DDFBD0AE0556C01C581EFE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Lordiphosa antillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Okada, 1984) (♂♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India):
|
|
<emphasis id="DC5BB859BF161642B102E37E99B2FB29" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
|
♂ left lateral habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="899BEF2552CAD15630B5ACFFCC9C0D1E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
|
antenna
|
|
<emphasis id="088DEA18710E69A4766BF38D60495F30" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
|
mouthparts (lateral view)
|
|
<emphasis id="2296C04BDD750AB4ED327E6C92624AAC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
|
|
periphallic organs (caudolateral view)
|
|
<emphasis id="F2827042283E923D296317C9B59A078F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">E, F</emphasis>
|
|
phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (
|
|
<emphasis id="CBCB289828F471273466ED87EF8FB6EA" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">E</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="74D82983F206F9480792B787AFDF9BA1" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">F</emphasis>
|
|
ventrolateral view)
|
|
<emphasis id="751A9DDDE0E6E900011711BFEB20FB61" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">G</emphasis>
|
|
♀ terminalia
|
|
<emphasis id="CDEB43768E7C4123D810457408B8D0C7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">H</emphasis>
|
|
spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm
|
|
<emphasis id="93891BD64C0CD4D9571AF27C9EC2CF0E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
|
; 0.1 mm
|
|
<emphasis id="8197A7CC88D28E5BEF1AA6588B6836CE" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">B-H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="EBC97378431A7B7A18305B18C7576B06" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="7D8E026AF7CA3C0DC10D1BC7091BAD34" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8E32010CAD4543C51FE292DCC37C462A" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Taiwan, China (Guangdong), Myanmar*, India (Sikkim, West Bengal*, Uttarakhand*) [* new record].</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A5AA6C9D89E09788E20D59FC5A193A3B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="59161ECF58136752687A0E9960551956" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="ACFFA51CF1C4A0F02AF74DA6C4C95A41" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CA01CB174022E1FDD6683EC801DC3999" author="Kumar, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society, Calcutta" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 30" refId="B23" refString="Kumar, A, Gupta, JP, 1990. Four new species of Drosophilidae (Diptera: Insecta) from Sikkim, India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, Calcutta 43: 25 - 30" title="Four new species of Drosophilidae (Diptera: Insecta) from Sikkim, India." volume="43" year="1990">Kumar and Gupta (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="64CCA0C441382221A6E49814E483958D" lsidName="L. parantillaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="parantillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="797C762114B1E8DE588D00691258A940" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">L. parantillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(under the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F66A3BFE3A93E8CC0B5CB54EA916B493" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila (Lordiphosa)" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lordiphosa">Drosophila Lordiphosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F32FB472F2793E64C85D13A440BE7B58" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA3F12B7C77550EB4F6397F2DFBDA72B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Drosophila</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), based on 3♂ and 1♀ specimens collected from Ranipool, Gangtok district, Sikkim, India, distinguishing it from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA683A8AD8E895C6D27D4C626E57F1A4" lsidName="L. antillaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="antillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="6663BECB9CE092145AA3572029509C66" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">L. antillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the following characters: "arista branches 6/2 (6/5 in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68C667F8FBA1F9807C998CCB88E98F4C" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa antillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE5A416CC5AD1D5CB7E2BAC6A8A5FD7E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Lordiphosa antillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), 5X-index 1.6 (2.5 in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="000EF5AC74A573D49224B8F0FA4C6088" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa antillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="D1545D1747084C20DABBCE8DCF7309E3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Lordiphosa antillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and anterior gonapophysis with 3 sensilla on basal half (with 9-10 sensilla on entire margin in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE40E81E3A19FBE48417F8F35B0B135" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa antillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="86495EE14E7DE924E865FD9186E89809" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Lordiphosa antillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)". However, examining the specimens collected from Bagdogra, West Bengal, approximately 60 km south of Ranipool, in comparison with the specimens from Chitou, Taiwan (the type locality of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8B8F55D76E8328EBA9A2B5ABBA0830DE" lsidName="L. antillaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="antillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="074D325287B4A65367589EDEBC26126C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">L. antillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), we found no significant differences in these and other characters between them (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B3CCF37BAD850D6A73B54F27B07188D7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">3</figureCitation>
|
|
, Suppl. material 1). Thus, we here synonymize
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1F59E0DBEA95E3BE1D8FC8CBF5AC444A" baseAuthorityName="Kumar & Gupta" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa parantillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parantillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="8B2793F5A58980A9B853379645DC42B7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Lordiphosa parantillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Kumar & Gupta, 1990) with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AE3042B35E7F0CCCC1EC49C863470C78" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa antillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="09237824BD5CD160923BCAA8F6B545DA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Lordiphosa antillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Okada, 1984). This species closely resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7206C6389A5D2DC51BB3AFF80F448ED2" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa subantillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subantillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D49AF31D311FA0CBF72DA9955359D58" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Lordiphosa subantillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Okada, 1984) from Java and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="184798B528CF441142B5F808D2BCE182" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa ramipara" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramipara">
|
|
<emphasis id="FDFC65342027AE5C9D0B114AA9B4E8FE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Lordiphosa ramipara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Zhang & Liang, 1992) in having the distally posteriad curved and bifurcated paramere, but can be distinguished from them by the diagnostic characters:
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="5C4300724BCA6B584B0B66F17EC680A2" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4DC547E4CFB8B8BA3F8C55F67A1F8B00" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa subantillaria" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subantillaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="76FDF5ABAFDC35D9C0D75601402D16C5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Lordiphosa subantillaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the paramere has short branch submedially and the aedeagus lacks spinules (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C69C2795D080BF23069FABA9DBC79F20" author="Okada, T" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="565 - 575" refId="B35" refString="Okada, T, 1984. New or little known species of Drosophila (Lordiphosa) with taximatrical analysis (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Kontyu 52: 565 - 575" title="New or little known species of Drosophila (Lordiphosa) with taximatrical analysis (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="52" year="1984">Okada 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: "Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="49E328286F3AA0F3881E5904CA9E3EF7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal & Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">4</figureCitation>
|
|
"); in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56A26E58644B9E3F5855392ACB2B48B0" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa ramipara" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramipara">
|
|
<emphasis id="E97EBA640D5F00F8540AD4C0862B8A72" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Lordiphosa ramipara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the paramere has the longer branches equal in size (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0AF32D027906B15AFA07E1CFCE1E61C5" author="Zhang, WX" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="473 - 482" refId="B55" refString="Zhang, WX, Liang, XC, 1992. Seven new species of the subgenus Lordiphosa of Drosophila. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 17: 473 - 482" title="Seven new species of the subgenus Lordiphosa of Drosophila." volume="17" year="1992">Zhang and Liang 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: "Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="2923DF7E865B1D54823F8AD58D4B2CC5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lordiphosa curva Fartyal & Toda, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Chopta Forest, Uttarakhand, India): A occiput: dorsolateral arms (dl a) and dorsomedial arm (dm a) of tentorial apodeme and supracervical setae (spc s) B, C proboscis: prementum (premnt) (B lateral view C posterior view) D foreleg tarsus E, F periphallic organs (E caudolateral view F caudal view) G, H phallic organs (G ventral view H lateral view) I ♀ terminalia J spermathecae. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149245" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">2</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="DF92E7B323B41DB318928F6002BC27DF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lordiphosa antillaria (Okada, 1984) (♂ ♀ from Bagdogra, Assam, West Bengal, India): A ♂ left lateral habitus B antenna C mouthparts (lateral view) D periphallic organs (caudolateral view) E, F phallic organs (aedeagal apodeme broken) (E ventral view F ventrolateral view) G ♀ terminalia H spermatheca. Scale bars 0.5 mm A; 0.1 mm B-H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149246" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">3</figureCitation>
|
|
").
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |