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<document id="690AE0ECA2344B8FADA55A8EF74D8A3E" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ca7492b-a52e-4200-ba83-d92dfbeb2ea5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899324" ID-ZooBank="59113117-7A31-4969-BA24-4E8E45EBF24A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1592418059040" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P. &amp; Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2020" docId="03EE8792C43D3819D04BF9D985132898" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-667_fagan-jeffries_austin.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 667 (667)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cotesia radiantis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFD7FFEAC41B3830D20EFFA987002A7E" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1733413239190" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EF26ED4DDAFCF35AB88A882670E3A486">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="08EFA5093D917827930BBD0B541C83A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDC58F1C8272E8F1C0CEAB0DDA1CACE6">
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<mods:namePart id="DBEE676C1DF09E67D41545762A44067B">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E0420A26CFE52A0EA7996245CB8D72F" type="LSID">C724E269-029E-49E8-8D95-6F5A5DA6BAAF</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="83B8178FB326A6CBA6D2274B3F7A4171">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A2FF8362E5E02D63A5D1E4CE0691661" type="email">erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3054CC7510E6F1B8067B3CA2DF2B8C5E">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CF7A34C23F0D3BE3285C3F6EE66B177" type="LSID">DE71F924-750D-490D-84A7-F5960066F7CC</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="91D631EB670E30CD9D012B17BB146F1B">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EAC99F49CB2BD32D1E22744826C1BB8" type="email">andy.austin@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0431BF6D6E5198AA76BE5F2AE1F4C899">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="734865A8DC5EBD4A5EFB8DD7C2F012F6">
<mods:date id="7434F753CEDE17B6AB3090A9238D2F79">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D695B43131A4CF440D962690BCDEC773">2020-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93BBE79F4A37300EE1A872F209CC8C61">667</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C43D3819D04BF9D985132898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C43D3819D04BF9D985132898" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C43D3819D04BF9D985132898" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43D3816D04BF9D984EE2CF4" box="[581,1006,1648,1675]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D04BF9D984EE2CF4" blockId="38.[581,1006,1648,1710]" box="[581,1006,1648,1675]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0B081E8C43D3816D04BF9D984EE2CF4" box="[581,1006,1648,1675]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D04BF9D984EE2CF4" ID-CoL="6B8L3" authority="(Wilkinson, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[581,1006,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D04BF9D984122CF5" bold="true" box="[581,786,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cotesia radiantis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43D3816D12FF9D984E62CF4" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[801,998,1648,1674]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="103" part="20" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" refId="ref26556" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (01): 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530002099 X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species" type="journal article" year="1929">Wilkinson, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43D3816D0FEF93D84432CD0" box="[752,835,1684,1710]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D0FEF93D84432CD0" blockId="38.[581,1006,1648,1710]" box="[752,835,1684,1710]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C43D3816D0FEF93D84432CD0" box="[752,835,1684,1710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[208,1379,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 24. Cotesia radiantis (Wilkinson, 1929), holotype, ♀ (NHMUK 3.c.1036) A. Metasoma. B. Anteromesoscutum. C. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899374/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43D3816D2B3F97F83732D4D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3F97F84D22C8F" blockId="38.[189,978,1750,1777]" box="[189,978,1750,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC43D3816D2B3F97F84D22C8F" box="[189,978,1750,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43D3816D2B3F97F85A62C8E" box="[189,678,1750,1776]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D2B3F97F85A62C8E" authority="Wilkinson, 1929: 110" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,678,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2B3F97F86A22C8E" box="[189,418,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Apanteles radiantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43D3816D3A7F97F85A62C8E" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[425,678,1750,1776]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="103" part="20" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" refId="ref26556" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (01): 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530002099 X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species" type="journal article" year="1929">Wilkinson, 1929: 110</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43D3816D0BBF97F84202C8E" box="[693,800,1750,1776]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC43D3816D122F97E84422C8F" box="[812,834,1751,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, NHMUK).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3F8B183732D4D" blockId="38.[189,1139,1816,1843]" box="[189,1139,1816,1843]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D2B3F8B186882D4C" ID-CoL="6B8L3" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,392,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2B3F8B186882D4C" box="[189,392,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cotesia radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43D3816D3ABF8B184122D4C" author="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C." box="[421,786,1816,1842]" page="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43D3816D3ABF8B184122D4C" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[421,786,1816,1842]" firstAuthor="Austin" page="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transfer from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D1CBF8B183392D4C" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[965,1081,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D1CBF8B183392D4C" box="[965,1081,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC43D3816D64EF8B183622D4D" box="[1088,1122,1816,1843]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43D3818D2B3F8F3866F2BE9" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3F8F386362D0A" blockId="38.[189,310,1882,1908]" box="[189,310,1882,1908]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0B081E8C43D3816D2B3F8F386362D0A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1882,1908]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2B3F8F386362D0A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1882,1908]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3818D2B3F823866F2BE9" blockId="38.[189,1399,1929,2027]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1398,267,408]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D2B3F82386882DDD" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,392,1929,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2B3F82386882DDD" box="[189,392,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cotesia radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D18FF82384DB2DDA" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[897,987,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D18FF82384DB2DDA" box="[897,987,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43D3816D705F82082772DDD" box="[1291,1399,1929,1955]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43D3816D2E1F80786D42DB9" box="[239,468,1965,1992]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: T1 broadening posteriorly, wedge shaped; fore wing vein
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D3DAF87885372D95" box="[468,567,2001,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="shorter">r shorter</taxonomicName>
than 2RS; anteromesoscutum sculpturing considerably stronger along lines of notauli than elsewhere, almost smooth laterally – basal area of anteromesoscutum almost reticulate rugose; scutellar disk with shallow punctures; mesosoma not dorsoventrally flattened; hind coxa and metasoma only slightly paler than mesosoma; ocelli normal sized, OOL/posterior ocellus diameter &lt;2.4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF38660CC43C3817D2B3F80584052D94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899374/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[218,1367,265,1911]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43C3817D2B3F80584052D94" blockId="39.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43C3817D2B3F80586242DB9" bold="true" box="[189,292,1964,1991]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43C3817D33BF80485FF2DB9" authority="(Wilkinson, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[309,767,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43C3817D33BF804850A2DB8" box="[309,522,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cotesia radiantis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43C3817D02AF80585F62DB9" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[548,758,1964,1991]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="103" part="20" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" refId="ref26556" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (01): 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530002099 X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species" type="journal article" year="1929">Wilkinson, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♀ (NHMUK 3.c.1036)
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43C3817D6C9F80583DC2DB8" bold="true" box="[1223,1244,1964,1990]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. Metasoma.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43C3817D2B3F87987D12D94" bold="true" box="[189,209,2000,2026]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
. Anteromesoscutum.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43C3817D3DEF87986E52D94" bold="true" box="[464,485,2000,2026]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4333818D2B3FE6885E02827" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FE6886AA2BA5" blockId="40.[189,426,449,475]" box="[189,426,449,475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4333818D2B3FE6886AA2BA5" bold="true" box="[189,426,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2B3FE6886AA2BA5" bold="true" box="[189,426,449,475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2E4FE5A865C2873" blockId="40.[189,1398,499,601]" box="[234,348,499,525]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2E4FE5A865C2873" bold="true" box="[234,348,499,525]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D2E4FE5A865C2873" box="[234,348,499,525]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FDB085E02827" blockId="40.[189,1398,499,601]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C4333818D2B3FDB085E02827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401344" collectingDate="1925-12-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. Ballard" country="Australia" location="Gatton" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NHMUK 3.c.1036." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4333818D2B3FDB08662284D" box="[189,354,537,563]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4333818D38EFDB08697284D" box="[384,407,537,563]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C4333818D3A6FDB08536284D" box="[424,566,537,563]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E98605FC4333818D04AFDB08598284D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C43D3819D04BF9D985132898:8E98605FC4333818D04AFDB08598284D" box="[580,664,537,563]" country="Australia" name="Gatton" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Queensland">Gatton</location>
;
<date id="FFF91044C4333818D0A8FDB0843D284A" box="[678,829,537,564]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1925-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC4333818D0A8FDB0843D284A" box="[678,829,537,564]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1925-12-03">3 Dec. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C4333818D142FDB084C5284D" box="[844,965,537,563]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. Ballard</collectorName>
leg.; ex. larvae of “
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4333818D6B5FDB3826A284D" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1211,1386,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D6B5FDB3826A284D" box="[1211,1386,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Euxoa radians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” attacking cotton seedlings;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC4333818D3F3FD9685E02827" box="[509,736,575,601]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NHMUK 3.c.1036.</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4333818D2B3FD2A864E2D08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FD2A866B28E3" blockId="40.[189,363,643,669]" box="[189,363,643,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4333818D2B3FD2A866B28E3" bold="true" box="[189,363,643,669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2B3FD2A866B28E3" bold="true" box="[189,363,643,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2E4FD1C850828B1" blockId="40.[189,1398,692,908]" box="[234,520,692,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2E4FD1C864528B1" bold="true" box="[234,325,693,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D399FD1D850028B1" box="[407,512,692,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FD73850B29F2" blockId="40.[189,1398,692,908]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COLOUR. Head, antenna and mesosoma dark, T1–2 dark, rest of dorsal metasoma pale on non-sclerotised areas with dark sclerotised areas, pale laterally at anterior end, darkening posteriorly; (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) dark, dark, dark; femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale, pale, light brown; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) pale, pale, light brown; tegula and humeral complex pale to light brown; pterostigma light brown; fore wing veins light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FC1F841D29AF" blockId="40.[189,797,950,977]" box="[189,797,950,977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
BODY LENGTH. Head to apex of metasoma:
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C4333818D0B2FC1F841929AF" box="[700,793,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FC5283CD2E45" blockId="40.[189,1399,1018,1083]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
HEAD. Antenna broken in
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D3F6FC52853A2E6B" box="[504,570,1019,1045]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
; OOL/posterior ocellus diameter 2.2; POL/posterior ocellus diameter 2.3; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 2.8; antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FBCC85962E8F" blockId="40.[189,1399,1125,1265]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
MESOSOMA.Anteromesoscutum punctate reticulate, much smother on lateral edges with deep sculpturing along lines of the notauli, posterior quarter of anteromesoscutum with sculpturing tending towards reticulate rugose; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus 11; scutellar disc with shallow punctures; mesoscutellum hidden by wings in
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D052FB7E85922E8F" box="[604,658,1239,1265]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FAB285F42F25" blockId="40.[189,1398,1307,1372]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
WINGS. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C4333818D3E9FAB285422F4B" box="[487,578,1307,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; length of veins r/2RS 0.6; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.5; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.9; pterostigma length/width 2.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FA2C84842FDE" blockId="40.[189,900,1413,1440]" box="[189,900,1413,1440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">LEGS. Hind tibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length 0.5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FA6082342F9D" blockId="40.[189,1332,1481,1508]" box="[189,1332,1481,1508]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PROPODEUM. Medial carina present but barely distinguishable amongst strong rugose sculpturing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3F9A487F82C9B" blockId="40.[189,1399,1549,1765]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
METASOMA. T1 partially hidden by wings in
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D0C9F9A785FC2C56" box="[711,764,1550,1576]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
, broadening posteriorly, wedge shaped, length unable to be measured, reticulate rugose in posterior third, posterior edge with some striate sculpturing; T2 width at posterior margin/T2 length 2.5, rectangular, lateral sides slightly curved, irregularly striate sculpturing tending towards rugose in some parts; border between T2 and T3 straight, slightly indented, T2 length /T3 length 0.7; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 0.13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2E4F8B9862A2D54" blockId="40.[189,1398,1808,1910]" box="[234,298,1808,1834]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2E4F8B9862A2D54" bold="true" box="[234,298,1808,1834]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3F89F864E2D08" blockId="40.[189,1398,1808,1910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Not examined, male included in the original description of Wilkinson as not remarkably different from female
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D31AF8F5864A2D08" box="[276,330,1884,1910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4333818D2B3F83684842D95" box="[189,900,1951,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3F83686562DC7" blockId="40.[189,342,1951,1977]" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4333818D2B3F83686562DC7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2B3F83686562DC7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3F87884842D95" blockId="40.[189,900,2001,2027]" box="[189,900,2001,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Only known from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D399F87886CA2D95" box="[407,458,2001,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
locality in south-eastern
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C4333818D0FCF87884802D95" box="[754,896,2001,2027]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4323819D2B3FEA282772BBF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4323819D2B3FEA287F82B5B" blockId="41.[189,248,267,293]" box="[189,248,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4323819D2B3FEA287F82B5B" bold="true" box="[189,248,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D2B3FEA287F82B5B" bold="true" box="[189,248,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4323819D2B3FE9282772BBF" blockId="41.[189,1399,314,449]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D2B3FE9285B52B2B" authority="(Walker, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[189,693,314,341]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D2B3FE9286692B2A" box="[189,361,314,341]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Agrotis munda</emphasis>
(Walker, 1857) (Noctuidae)
</taxonomicName>
. Record from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4323819D154FE92848D2B2B" box="[858,909,315,341]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
specimens. Note that the host name given in the original description is
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D006FEF6845D2B07" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[520,861,350,377]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D006FEF685B32B06" box="[520,691,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Euxoa radians</emphasis>
Guénée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, but that the actual host is not conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D2B3FE2B85242BE3" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,548,386,413]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D2B3FE2B86762BE2" box="[189,374,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Agrotis radians</emphasis>
Guénée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
due to confusion historically in the Australian literature. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4323819D707FE2B860C2BBF" author="Common" firstAuthor="Common" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="69 - 88" refId="ref23630" refString="Common I. F. B. 1958. The Australian cutworms of the genus Agrotis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 6: 69 - 88." type="journal article" year="1958">Common (1958)</bibRefCitation>
for details. Gregarious (based on multiple specimens from description with identical label data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4323819D2B3FE4085132898" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4323819D2B3FE40862F287D" blockId="41.[189,303,489,515]" box="[189,303,489,515]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4323819D2B3FE40862F287D" bold="true" box="[189,303,489,515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D2B3FE40862F287D" bold="true" box="[189,303,489,515]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4323819D2B3FDBE85132898" blockId="41.[189,1399,535,742]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
There are a large number of specimens sequenced as part of this project (BIN: BOLD:ABA6232,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C4323819D727FDBE826B284C" box="[1321,1387,535,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,225,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,218,1131]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Australia showing the collection locations of the seven newly described species of Cotesia as well as a Bayesian phylogeny of these species and the other Cotesia spp. known to occur in Australia with publically available COI data. Species listed in black are those treated in this study, whilst those in grey are not treated due to being represented by single specimens, or are BOLD sequences that fall outside the rest of that species clade and are therefore possible misidentifications. BOLD codes for these single specimens are given at the end of the label in the tree. Symbols on the map correspond to the symbols on the phylogeny. Bayesian posterior probability values of ± 95 are represented by *, whilst those of 90–94 inclusive are represented by °. The number of sequences in collapsed clades are given in brackets (n = x). Outgroups have been removed for simplicity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899326/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) that are broadly distributed across
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4323819D054FD9285C6282B" box="[602,710,571,597]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
and that strongly resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D61BFD9583A3282B" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1045,1187,571,598]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D61BFD9583A3282B" box="[1045,1187,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As this group of specimens cannot be separated definitively from the
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4323819D124FDF684912807" box="[810,913,607,633]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D1B7FDC983462807" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[953,1094,607,634]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D1B7FDC983462807" box="[953,1094,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we do not describe them as a new species, but also hesitate to confirm their identity as
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D19FFD2D831D28E3" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[913,1053,643,670]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D19FFD2D831D28E3" box="[913,1053,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until a specimen reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D2B3FD0E866928BF" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[189,361,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D2B3FD0E866928BF" box="[189,361,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Agrotis munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sequenced and the
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D068FD01859928BC" box="[614,665,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COI</emphasis>
barcode compared (no attempt was made to extract DNA from the
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4323819D2E6FD62864F289B" box="[232,335,715,741]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D378FD628502289B" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[374,514,715,741]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D378FD628502289B" box="[374,514,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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