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<mods:title id="5EB1942D7EB67FE99CF0DB313944CC7C">Systematics of Dynastor Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BECAFF927DF0B62E73C293158E44230">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F00ADCF6232C91012E2330853C66D03A">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E438E0483FBFB8C0C2D010F87496D098">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="10F7FD20B81956AC34A99BCDFFE8F800">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Apartado 14 - 0434, Lima- 14, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8CC7F2B385A4B7C8B7BAFA842FECEAB2">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F93F340631CF" blockId="13.[151,565,1734,1797]" box="[151,565,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<heading id="D0C8436F8B447D70FF18F93F340631CF" bold="true" box="[151,565,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FF18F93F340631CF" ID-CoL="386BL" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,565,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
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<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F93F376931CE" bold="true" box="[151,346,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B447D70FF10F9133722302A" box="[159,273,1771,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-10="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStart-5="FIGURE 13" captionStart-6="FIGURE 14" captionStart-7="FIGURE 15" captionStart-8="FIGURE 16" captionStart-9="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-10="26.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,840,864]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionStartId-5="20.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionStartId-6="22.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-7="23.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-8="24.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-9="25.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1286,187,1289]" captionTargetBox-10="[189,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1390,189,808]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1379,494,1431]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1391,497,1597]" captionTargetBox-6="[191,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-7="[196,1391,181,1289]" captionTargetBox-8="[195,1391,181,1289]" captionTargetBox-9="[189,1391,711,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@16.[293,1293,181,1297]" captionTargetId-10="figure-23@26.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@17.[190,1398,181,815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-183@18.[201,1386,489,1437]" captionTargetId-4="figure-251@19.[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetId-5="figure-141@20.[189,1398,489,1597]" captionTargetId-6="figure-23@22.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-8="figure-23@24.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-9="figure-221@25.[189,1398,705,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-10="26" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionTargetPageId-5="20" captionTargetPageId-6="22" captionTargetPageId-7="23" captionTargetPageId-8="24" captionTargetPageId-9="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.566–DZUP)." captionText-10="FIGURE 18. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Neotype of Dynastor populus Röber, 1927; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.314–DZUP)." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (DZ 54.266–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775) and Dynastor stygianus stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org), respectively." captionText-5="FIGURE 13. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775); a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 14. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Papilio anaxarete Cramer, 1776; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-7="FIGURE 15. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). [Holotype] of Dynastor darius ictericus Stichel, 1904; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-8="FIGURE 16. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor mardonius Fruhstorfer, 1911; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-9="FIGURE 17. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor darius faenius Fruhstorfer, 1912; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269008" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269026" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269010" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269012" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269014" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269016" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269018" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269020" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269022" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269024" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269008/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/13269026/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269010/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269012/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269014/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13269016/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13269018/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13269020/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/13269022/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/13269024/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs 8–18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F8D0331D3070" blockId="13.[151,1437,1832,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FF18F8D037E7306F" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,468,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F8D03719306F" box="[151,298,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Papilio darius</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FE51F8D03474306E" bold="true" box="[478,583,1832,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Syst. Ent.</emphasis>
, p. 482, Mus. Banks; Brasilia [
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B447D70FC07F8D035FB306F" box="[904,968,1832,1856]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].—Fabricius, 1807. S 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FB24F8D1331D306F" bold="true" box="[1195,1326,1832,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">yst. Glossat.</emphasis>
, p. 289.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B447D70FF48F8BF375C3070" author="Hemming, F." box="[199,367,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref33197" refString="Hemming, F. (1943) Notes on the generic nomenclature of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, II. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 12 (2), 23 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1943. tb 00739. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Hemming, 1943</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FEF6F8BF34F93070" bold="true" box="[377,714,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
Proc. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FE38F8BF37C23070" box="[439,497,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ent">r. ent</taxonomicName>
. Soc. London (B) 12
</emphasis>
(2): 26. —Zimsen, 1964. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC42F8BF32E83070" bold="true" box="[973,1243,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B447D70FC42F8BF32313070" box="[973,1026,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Type</typeStatus>
mat. I. C. Fabricius
</emphasis>
, p. 514.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F89E32C330B2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1832,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FF18F89E37D73051" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,484,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F89E377E3051" box="[151,333,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
Cramer, 1776
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FE60F89E34493051" bold="true" box="[495,634,1894,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pap. Exot. 1,</emphasis>
p. 148, 151, pl. 95, figs A, B (male d, v); 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B447D70FBBEF89E32A53051" box="[1073,1174,1894,1918]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Suriname</collectingCountry>
.—Stoll, 1780, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FABFF89E33773052" box="[1328,1348,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">in</emphasis>
Cramer. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF48F87D376330B3" bold="true" box="[199,336,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pap. Exot. 4,</emphasis>
p. 167, pl. 374, figs A, B (female d, v).—Schneider, 1785. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC26F87D327730B2" bold="true" box="[937,1092,1925,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Nomencl. Ent.</emphasis>
, p. 36. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FB00F87C32C330B2" bold="true" box="[1167,1264,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F85B35613094" blockId="13.[151,1437,1832,2041]" box="[151,850,1955,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FF18F85B377D3094" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,334,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxareta">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F85B377D3094" box="[151,334,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Papilio anaxareta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FED2F85B374A3094" bold="true" box="[349,377,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">sic</emphasis>
]; Stoll, 1780, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FD85F85C342D3094" box="[522,542,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">in</emphasis>
Cramer. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FDF3F85B35373094" bold="true" box="[636,772,1955,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pap. Exot. 4,</emphasis>
p. 167.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF18F83A376330D6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1832,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FF18F83A375630F5" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,357,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarethus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18F83A375630F5" box="[151,357,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Papilio anaxarethus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FEF9F83A37A130F5" bold="true" box="[374,402,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">sic</emphasis>
]; Herbst, 1793, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FDB4F83A347C30F6" box="[571,591,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">in</emphasis>
Jablonsky. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FD47F83A35AB30F6" bold="true" box="[712,920,1985,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Natursyst. Schmett</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC29F83A358030F5" bold="true" box="[934,947,1986,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">6</emphasis>
, p. 65, n. 34, pl. 131, figs 1, 2 (male d, v), 3, 4 (female d, v).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FF6F320A3781" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,1081,150,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FF6F37663781" box="[151,341,151,174]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Potamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FF6F37663781" box="[151,341,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Potamis anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Hübner, [1808]. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD85FF6E35263781" bold="true" box="[522,789,150,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Samml. exot. Schmett. 1,</emphasis>
pls. 72, figs 3, 4 [male d, v].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FF4D355937E2" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,874,181,205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FF4D375337E2" box="[151,352,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FF4D375337E2" box="[151,352,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Brassolis anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Hübner, [1819]. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD9AFF4D34D537E2" bold="true" box="[533,742,181,205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Verz. bek. Schmett.</emphasis>
(2–8), p. 50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FF2D327937C3" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,1098,211,236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FF2D376537C3" box="[151,342,213,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FF2D376537C3" box="[151,342,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pavonia anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Godart, [1824], 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD88FF2D342837C3" box="[519,539,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Latreille &amp; Godart. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD65FF2C354737C3" bold="true" box="[746,884,211,236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Enc. Méth. 9</emphasis>
(2), p. 438, 452, 807.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FF0B34393606" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FF0B37073624" box="[151,308,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FF0B37073624" box="[151,308,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pavonia darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Godart, [1824], 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE69FF0B37C93625" box="[486,506,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Latreille &amp; Godart. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD44FF0B35653625" bold="true" box="[715,854,242,267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Enc. Méth. 9</emphasis>
(2), p. 438, 452, 807.—Doubleday, 1844. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA8DFF0A37253606" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">List Lep. Brit. Mus. 1,</emphasis>
p. 118; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEE6FEEA37BF3606" bold="true" box="[361,396,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FE2FFEEA34373606" box="[416,516,274,297]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE2FFEEA34373606" box="[416,516,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B477D72FF18FEC9326D3573" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FEC9355533AB" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FEC9370C3667" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,319,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FEC9370C3667" box="[151,319,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FEC1FEC837CE3667" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[334,509,304,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD85FEC9342D3667" box="[522,542,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Doubleday. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD2CFEC835483667" bold="true" box="[675,891,304,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gen. Diurn. Lep. 2,</emphasis>
p. 347.—Lucas, 1851, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBFCFEC932B43667" box="[1139,1159,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Chenu (ed.). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA96FEC837463649" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Enc. d’Hist. nat., Pap. diurn.</emphasis>
, p. 171.—Herrich-Schäffer, 1865. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD5BFEB632A13649" bold="true" box="[724,1170,334,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19</emphasis>
(5): 64; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB6DFEB733363649" bold="true" box="[1250,1285,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FA97FEB7334F3649" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1304,1404,335,358]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA97FEB7334F3649" box="[1304,1404,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— Prittwitz, 1865. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEFFFE95340B36AA" bold="true" box="[368,568,365,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Stett. ent. Zeit. 26</emphasis>
(10/12): 310; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD46FE9634DF36AA" bold="true" box="[713,748,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FC8CFE96355436AA" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[771,871,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC8CFE96355436AA" box="[771,871,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Butler, [1870]. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBA7FE95336336AA" bold="true" box="[1064,1360,365,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cat. Diurn. Lep. Fabricius</emphasis>
, p. 40; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FE7436D9368C" bold="true" box="[199,234,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FE8FFE753757368B" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[256,356,397,420]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE8FFE753757368B" box="[256,356,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Kirby, 1871. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD83FE7434CA368B" bold="true" box="[524,761,396,420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.</emphasis>
, p. 127; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCD9FE74354A368C" bold="true" box="[854,889,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FC00FE7535C0368B" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[911,1011,397,420]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC00FE7535C0368B" box="[911,1011,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB9FFE7432F5368B" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[1040,1222,396,420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="17 - 47" refId="ref31902" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1873) Description de Morphonides bresiliens. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 3 (1), 17 - 47." type="journal article" year="1873">Burmeister, 1873</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB5EFE7436E736ED" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. &amp; Mag. Zool. 3</emphasis>
(1): 44, pl. VI, fig. 3 (larva); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD86FE53341F36ED" bold="true" box="[521,556,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FDCCFE53349436ED" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[579,679,427,450]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDCCFE53349436ED" box="[579,679,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD4BFE53354836EC" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[708,891,427,451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">Burmeister, 1879</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC08FE5332EB36ED" bold="true" box="[903,1240,426,451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5, Atlas</emphasis>
, p. 23, pl. VII fig. 10 (larva); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEB2FE32375336CE" bold="true" box="[317,352,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FEF8FE3237E836CE" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[375,475,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEF8FE3237E836CE" box="[375,475,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE75FE31344936CE" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[506,634,457,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref33471" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1879) Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1879">Kirby, 1879</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD09FE3135C336CE" bold="true" box="[646,1008,457,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cat. Coll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson,</emphasis>
p. 108.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FBD8FE31336D36CE" author="Godman, F. D. C. &amp; Salvin, O." box="[1111,1374,457,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. &amp; Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau &amp; Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman &amp; Salvin, 1881</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAE5FE3137C6352F" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Biol. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FE103738352F" box="[199,267,488,512]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">Centr.</emphasis>
-Amer., Lep. Rhop. 1
</emphasis>
(12), p. 123; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD0EFE10349736D0" bold="true" box="[641,676,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FD34FE11352C352F" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[699,799,489,512]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD34FE11352C352F" box="[699,799,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FCA1FE1135BD352F" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[814,910,489,512]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCA1FE1135BD352F" box="[814,910,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">stygianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—W. Müller, 1886. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBE7FE10337A352F" bold="true" box="[1128,1353,488,512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Zool. Jahrb., Syst. 1</emphasis>
(3/4), p. 172; biol.—Staudinger, 1886, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD8CFDFF34243531" box="[515,535,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Staudinger &amp; Schatz. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC87FDFF358C3531" bold="true" box="[776,959,518,543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
(15), pl. 72 (female d, v).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB6BFDFF33AB3530" author="Staudinger, O." box="[1252,1432,519,543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FDDE36E83512" box="[199,219,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Staudinger &amp; Schatz. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE43FDDD34B03512" bold="true" box="[460,643,549,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
(18), p. 214; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC9FFDDE35003512" bold="true" box="[784,819,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FCC5FDDE35993512" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[842,938,550,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCC5FDDE35993512" box="[842,938,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">stygianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Schatz, 1888, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBD0FDDE32403512" box="[1119,1139,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Staudinger &amp; Schatz. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAECFDDD370F3573" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Exot. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FDBC37153573" box="[199,294,580,604]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">Schmett.</emphasis>
2
</emphasis>
(4), pl. 32 (morph.).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FDABFDBC349B3573" author="Rober, J. K. M." box="[548,680,580,604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="181 - 224" refId="ref34953" refString="Rober, J. K. M. (1889) II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet. In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 181 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1889">Röber, 1889</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD3AFDBD34FA3573" box="[693,713,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Staudinger &amp; Schatz. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC37FDBC325C3573" bold="true" box="[952,1135,580,604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Exot. Schmett. 2</emphasis>
(5), p. 192.—Godman, 1901, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FD9B36E83555" box="[199,219,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Godman &amp; Salvin. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE25FD9A353F3555" bold="true" box="[426,780,610,635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep. Rhop. 2</emphasis>
(164), p. 664.—Fassl, 1920. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBBDFD9B32E23555" bold="true" box="[1074,1233,610,635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ent. Rdsch. 37</emphasis>
(12): 45.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FACDFD9A36CE35B6" author="Campos, F." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref32164" refString="Campos, F. (1927) Catalogo preliminar de los lepidopteros del Ecuador. Primera parte. Ropaloceros. Revista del Colegio nacional Vicente Rocafuerte, Guayaquil, 9 (27 / 28), 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="1927">Campos, 1927</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE86FD79347035B6" bold="true" box="[265,579,641,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. Col. Nac. V. Rocafuerte</emphasis>
, Guayaquil, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD46FD7934E535B6" bold="true" box="[713,726,641,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">9</emphasis>
(27–28): 46.—Costa Lima, 1928. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBB9FD7933AE35B6" bold="true" box="[1078,1437,641,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Arch. Esc. Sup. Agr. Med. Vet. 8</emphasis>
(1/2): 138; hostplant.—Köhler, 1928. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDDFFD5834E83597" bold="true" box="[592,731,672,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Publ. Breyer</emphasis>
, Buenos Aires, p. 2.—Zikán, 1928. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBD9FD5832C43597" bold="true" box="[1110,1271,672,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ent. Rdsch. 45</emphasis>
(3): 10.—Bates, 1932. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE88FD47341F35F9" bold="true" box="[263,556,702,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 27</emphasis>
(3): 155; biol.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD5DFD47356435F8" author="Monte, O." box="[722,855,703,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref34130" refString="Monte, O. (1934) Borboletas que vivem em plantas cultivadas. Boletim de Agricultura, Zootechnia e Veterinaria, Belo Horizonte, 7 (3), 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="1934">Monte, 1934</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCEEFD47328935F9" bold="true" box="[865,1210,702,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Bol. Agric. Zoo. Vet. Sec. Agric.,</emphasis>
Minas Gerais, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAD9FD46335C35F9" bold="true" box="[1366,1391,702,726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">21</emphasis>
: 72, fig. 69 (female d, larva); biol.—F. Hoffmann, 1937. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD5BFD2535A935DA" bold="true" box="[724,922,733,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Int. ent. Ztschr. 50</emphasis>
(6): 57; biol.—Biezanko &amp; Freitas, 1938. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FACEFD253434343B" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cat. Ins. Pelotas, Fasc. 1, Lepidopteros</emphasis>
, Pelotas, p. 13; biol.—Hall, 1939. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCE7FD0432A5343B" bold="true" box="[872,1174,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Agric. Jour. Brit. 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FBA9FD043245343B" box="[1062,1142,764,788]" name="Guyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Guiana</collectingCountry>
10
</emphasis>
(1): 35.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB77FD0433AA343B" author="Hayward, K. J." box="[1272,1433,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="85 - 281" refId="ref33099" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1951) Catalogo sinonimico de los ropaloceros argentinos excluyendo &quot; Hesperiidae. &quot; Acta zoologica Lilloana, 9, 85 - 281." type="journal article" year="1951">Hayward, 1951</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FCE23748341D" bold="true" box="[199,379,794,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FCE23707341C" box="[199,308,794,819]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">Acta zool.</emphasis>
lill. 9:
</emphasis>
220; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE38FCE337E9341D" bold="true" box="[439,474,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FE7FFCE33467341D" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[496,596,795,818]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE7FFCE33467341D" box="[496,596,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FDEDFCE334F1341D" ID-CoL="9BRWC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[610,706,795,818]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDEDFCE334F1341D" box="[610,706,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">stygianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD5FFCE33514341D" box="[720,807,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ictericus</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCBAFCE3354D341C" box="[821,894,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">faenius</emphasis>
.—J. Zikán &amp; W. Zikán, 1968. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB4DFCE336E7347E" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pesq. agropec. bras. 3</emphasis>
: 49; hostplant.—Lewis, 1973. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD9AFCC134AB347E" bold="true" box="[533,664,825,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Butt. World</emphasis>
, p. 29, fig. 7.—Blandin &amp; Descimon, 1975. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBE5FCC1334B347E" bold="true" box="[1130,1400,825,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Ann. Soc. ent. 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FA83FCC1336B347E" box="[1292,1368,825,849]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">France</collectingCountry>
11
</emphasis>
(1): 7.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FF7DFCA037B4345F" author="Blandin, P." box="[242,391,856,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin, 1977</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE1EFCA0353C345F" bold="true" box="[401,783,856,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Publ. Lab. Zool. l’École norm. sup.</emphasis>
, Paris, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCD3FCA0355A345F" bold="true" box="[860,873,856,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">9</emphasis>
: 163, 169, 185, 196, fig. 15 (geogr. distr.); biogeogr.— Kesselring &amp; Ebert, [1982]. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE6CFC8F34EA34A1" bold="true" box="[483,729,886,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. Nordestina Biol. 2</emphasis>
(1/2): 106.—Raymond, 1982. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB87FC8E32F634A0" bold="true" box="[1032,1221,886,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Marip. 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FBD7FC8F32F634A0" box="[1112,1221,887,911]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, pl. 13, fig. 2 (female d, v).—Álvarez-Sierra &amp; Álvarez-Corral, 1984. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD24FC6D355B3482" bold="true" box="[683,872,917,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Marip. 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FD74FC6D355B3482" box="[763,872,917,941]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, p. 129 (fig. female d); biol., hostplant. —Ackery, 1988. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FC4C37E334E3" bold="true" box="[199,464,948,972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 33</emphasis>
(2): 100; hostplant.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD21FC4C355234E3" author="Penz, C. M. &amp; Aiello, A. &amp; Srygley, R." box="[686,865,948,972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. &amp; Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
Penz 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD67FC4D352534E3" box="[744,790,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 1999
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCE3FC4C320234E3" bold="true" box="[876,1073,948,972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Jour. Lep. Soc. 53</emphasis>
(4): 148; hostplant.—Uehara-Prado 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FC2B36C734C4" box="[199,244,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2004. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEC7FC2A37C834C5" bold="true" box="[328,507,978,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biota Neotrop. 4</emphasis>
(1): 4.—D’Abrera, 2005. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC8FFC2B35B134C4" bold="true" box="[768,898,979,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">World Butt.</emphasis>
, p. 94, 244, pl. 124, fig. 17 (male d).—Brown 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAECFC2B33A334C4" box="[1379,1424,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2007. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE86FC0934273326" bold="true" box="[265,532,1009,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 92</emphasis>
(3): 471; genet.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD41FC0A35773326" author="Penz, C. M." box="[718,836,1009,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="668 - 689" refId="ref34638" refString="Penz, C. M. (2007) Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 32 (4), 668 - 689. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00391. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Penz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCDFFC0935E83326" bold="true" box="[848,987,1009,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Syst. Ent. 32</emphasis>
(4): 669, 674, figs 1 (d, v), 8a (male gen.); phylog.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FEA5FBE834543307" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M." box="[298,615,1040,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña &amp; Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDFCFBE835343307" bold="true" box="[627,775,1040,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
: 1, figs 1e (male d, v), f (female d), 4, 6 (phylogenetic tree), 7 (wing), 8c, e, k (male gen.), 9a, b (female gen.). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD35FBD734E23369" box="[698,721,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD5EFBD735B13368" author="Penz, C. M. &amp; Freitas, A. &amp; Kaminski, L. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. &amp; DeVries, P." box="[721,898,1071,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="316 - 333" refId="ref34751" refString="Penz, C. M., Freitas, A., Kaminski, L., Casagrande, M. M. &amp; DeVries, P. (2013) Adult and early-stage characters of Brassolini contain conflicting phylogenetic signal (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 38 (2), 316 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12000" type="journal article" year="2013">
Penz 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC85FBD7350B3368" box="[778,824,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC02FBD632243369" bold="true" box="[909,1047,1070,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Syst. Ent. 38</emphasis>
(2): 330; phylog.—Orlandin, 2016, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA06FBD733AE3369" box="[1417,1437,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Orlandin 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEA8FBB63760334A" box="[295,339,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEE9FBB53446334A" bold="true" box="[358,629,1101,1125]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Borb. Marip. S. Catarina</emphasis>
, p. 110.—Vélez-Estrada &amp; Ríos-Málaver, 2018. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBECFBB53362334A" bold="true" box="[1123,1361,1100,1125]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FBECFBB532FE334A" box="[1123,1229,1101,1125]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Colombia</collectingCountry>
País Marip.
</emphasis>
, p. 462 (fig. v).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FEA6FB94343233AB" author="Vaughan, E. R. &amp; Teshera, M. S. &amp; Kusamba, C. &amp; Edmonston, T. R. &amp; Greenbaum, E." box="[297,513,1132,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1853 - 1871" refId="ref35981" refString="Vaughan, E. R., Teshera, M. S., Kusamba, C., Edmonston, T. R. &amp; Greenbaum, E. (2019) A remarkable example of suspected Batesian mimicry of Gaboon Vipers (Reptilia: Viperidae: Bitis gabonica) by Congolese Giant Toads (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Sclerophrys channingi). Journal of Natural History, 53, 1853 - 1871. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1669730" type="journal article" year="2019">
Vaughan 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE03FB95378A33AB" box="[396,441,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2019
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD84FB9434FC33AB" bold="true" box="[523,719,1132,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Jour. Nat. Hist. 53</emphasis>
(29–30): 1854.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FB73375E33EE" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FB73370D338C" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" box="[151,318,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FB73370D338C" box="[151,318,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Megastes darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Boisduval, 1870. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE72FB72350F338D" bold="true" box="[509,828,1162,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Consid. Lép. env. 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FD31FB723504338D" box="[702,823,1162,1186]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
p. 53; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC0DFB733596338D" bold="true" box="[898,933,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FC37FB73322F338D" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[952,1052,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC37FB73322F338D" box="[952,1052,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Salinas-Gutiérrez, 2018. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAB6FB73372733EE" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. chil. Ent. 44</emphasis>
(3): 325.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FB31376E3256" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FB31340233CF" authority="Stichel, 1904" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,561,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FB3137AD33CF" box="[151,414,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE29FB30340233CF" author="Stichel, H." box="[422,561,1224,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDB2FB3034FE33CF" bold="true" box="[573,717,1224,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ins.-Börse 21</emphasis>
(3): 21; 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B477D73FCADFB30355B33CF" box="[802,872,1224,1248]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B477D73FCF8FB3035E433CF" box="[887,983,1224,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
], Sapucay n. Villa Rica, [
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B477D73FB51FB30337733CF" box="[1246,1348,1224,1248]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B477D73FADEFB3033AA33CF" box="[1361,1433,1224,1248]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Guairá</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FF48FB1F371833D0" box="[199,299,1255,1279]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
]; Forster leg, Mus. Tring.—Canals, 2003. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD6FFB1E35A033D1" bold="true" box="[736,915,1254,1278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Marip. 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B477D73FCBCFB1E35A033D1" box="[819,915,1254,1278]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Misiones</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, p. 361 (figs male d, v); biol.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB51FB1F33AA33D0" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[1246,1433,1255,1279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Brassolini, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEB6FAFE377E3232" box="[313,333,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.) 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE40FAFD35FF3232" bold="true" box="[463,972,1285,1309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC57FAFE35DF3232" box="[984,1004,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB07FAFD334D3232" bold="true" box="[1160,1406,1285,1309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
, p. 203; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF75FADC372E3214" bold="true" box="[250,285,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FEBFFADC37A83213" ID-CoL="9BJYW" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[304,411,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEBFFADC37A83213" box="[304,411,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">mardonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Bustos, 2009. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDC5FADC353E3213" bold="true" box="[586,781,1316,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Trop. Lep. Res. 19</emphasis>
(2): 75. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCD7FADD355C3213" box="[856,879,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FCE1FADC32AC3213" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M." box="[878,1183,1316,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña &amp; Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB27FADC330A3213" bold="true" box="[1192,1337,1316,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
: 4. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAD6FADD33433213" box="[1369,1392,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">—</emphasis>
Palo Jr., 2017. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEA3FABB37F63275" bold="true" box="[300,453,1346,1371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Borb. 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FEFFFABA37823275" box="[368,433,1346,1370]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2
</emphasis>
, p. 1453 (figs d, v).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD27FABB35BB3274" author="Klimaitis, J. F. &amp; Nunez-Bustos, E. O. &amp; Klimaitis, C. &amp; Guller, R." box="[680,904,1347,1371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref33517" refString="Klimaitis, J. F., Nunez-Bustos, E. O., Klimaitis, C. &amp; Guller, R. (2018) Mariposas de Argentina: guia de identificacion. 1 st Edition. Vazquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires, 328 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Klimaitis 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC9EFABB350D3274" box="[785,830,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC1DFABA32623275" bold="true" box="[914,1105,1346,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Marip. 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FC6CFABA32623275" box="[995,1105,1346,1370]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, p. 177 (figs male, female d, v); biol. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF74FA99376E3256" bold="true" box="[251,349,1377,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18FA7934813027" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18FA7937BA32B7" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,393,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18FA7937BA32B7" box="[151,393,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE16FA78341032B7" author="Stichel, H." box="[409,547,1408,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDBFFA79347732B7" box="[560,580,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Wytsman. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD34FA78357232B7" bold="true" box="[699,833,1408,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
, p. 9; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC06FA78359F32B8" bold="true" box="[905,940,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FC4DFA79321532B7" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[962,1062,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC4DFA79321532B7" box="[962,1062,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FBCAFA7832E132B7" author="Stichel, H." box="[1093,1234,1408,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB52FA7833A632B7" bold="true" box="[1245,1429,1408,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
: 21, 23, fig. 6; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FED2FA6737B33299" bold="true" box="[349,384,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FE1AFA6737CA3299" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[405,505,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE1AFA6737CA3299" box="[405,505,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD98FA6734FD3298" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[535,718,1439,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD55FA6734DD3299" box="[730,750,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Seitz. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCB9FA6632063298" bold="true" box="[822,1077,1438,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
p. 288.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB13FA6733633298" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[1180,1360,1439,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild, 1916</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAD4FA6636CB32FA" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Novit. Zool</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE8AFA45372D32FA" bold="true" box="[261,286,1469,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">23</emphasis>
(3): 310, pl. 6, figs 13 (larva), 11 (pupa); biol.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FC8BFA4535BE32FA" author="Stichel, H." box="[772,909,1469,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC1AFA45322A32FA" bold="true" box="[917,1049,1469,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
, p. 18.—Breyer, 1939. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA88FA45335832FA" bold="true" box="[1287,1387,1469,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Physis 17</emphasis>
(49): 498.—Silva 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEC4FA25374832DB" box="[331,379,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 1968. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE5BFA24354432DB" bold="true" box="[468,887,1500,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Quarto Cat. Ins. viv. Plantas 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FC90FA24355332DB" box="[799,864,1500,1524]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2
</emphasis>
(1), p. 328; biol., hostplant.—D’Abrera, 1987. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAE9FA243743313D" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Butt. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48FA033716313C" box="[199,293,1531,1555]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">Neotrop.</emphasis>
Reg. 3
</emphasis>
, p. 394.—Urich &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FDB9FA0334F1313C" author="Emmel, T. C." box="[566,706,1531,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref32745" refString="Emmel, T. C. (1991) A note on the life history of Dynastor napoleon in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1991">Emmel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD44FA033563313D" bold="true" box="[715,848,1530,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Trop. Lep. 2</emphasis>
(2): 145, figs 1 (female d), 2 (egg), 3 (larva), 4, 5 (pupae); biol., hostplant.—Casagrande, 1992. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDCFF9E13533311E" bold="true" box="[576,768,1561,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. bras. Ent. 36</emphasis>
(4): 723, fig. 6 (female d, v); biol., hostplant.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FB6EF9E133AA311E" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[1249,1433,1561,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="467 - 569" refId="ref32248" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2002) Naropini Stichel, taxonomia e imaturos (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Brassolinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (2), 467 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000200012" type="journal article" year="2002">Casagrande, 2002</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48F9C037AA317F" bold="true" box="[199,409,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Rev. bras. Zool. 19</emphasis>
(2): 471; biol.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FDCBF9C03532317F" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[580,769,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Brassolini, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC0BF9C135AB317F" box="[900,920,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.) 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBA8F9C037683141" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEE5F9AF374D3141" box="[362,382,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDA9F9AE351B3141" bold="true" box="[550,808,1622,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
, p. 203.—Santin, 2004. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBA5F9AE376031A2" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Répert. plantes-hôtes subst. chen. lépid. monde</emphasis>
(2 
<superScript id="7C4A594B8B477D73FEE0F98D374D31AC" attach="left" box="[367,382,1653,1667]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">nd</superScript>
ed.), 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE37F98D37F631A2" bold="true" box="[440,453,1653,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">2</emphasis>
, p. 858; hostplant.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FD15F98D355931A2" author="Romero, F. &amp; Bermudez, P. &amp; Gonzalez, J." box="[666,874,1653,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="37 - 39" refId="ref35010" refString="Romero, F., Bermudez, P. &amp; Gonzalez, J. (2005) Notes on the life history of Dynastor darius darius (Fabricius) (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) from Venezuela. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 59 (1), 37 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">
Romero 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD7BF98E351231A2" box="[756,801,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FCFCF98D320731A2" bold="true" box="[883,1076,1653,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Jour. Lep. Soc. 59</emphasis>
(1): 37; biol., hostplant.—Garwood 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48F96D36C63183" box="[199,245,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2007. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEC7F96C34253183" bold="true" box="[328,534,1684,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Butt. South. Amaz.</emphasis>
, p. 110 (figs female d, v).—Carneiro 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC14F96D35FB3183" box="[923,968,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2008. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB93F96C33223183" bold="true" box="[1052,1297,1684,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Shilap Revta. lepid. 36</emphasis>
(142): 264.— Garwood 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEA3F94B376A31E4" box="[300,345,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2009. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE23F94B344031E5" bold="true" box="[428,627,1714,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Butt. South. Amaz</emphasis>
. (2 
<superScript id="7C4A594B8B477D73FD19F94B349631EE" attach="left" box="[662,677,1715,1729]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">nd</superScript>
ed.), p. 232 (figs male, female d, v).—Santos 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBF1F94B329831E4" box="[1150,1195,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2011. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB72F94A36EC31C6" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biota Neotrop. 11</emphasis>
(3): 272.—Penz &amp; Mohammadi, 2013. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDF4F929350D31C6" bold="true" box="[635,830,1745,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biota Neotrop. 13</emphasis>
(3): 175.—Palo Jr., 2017. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FBC0F92932DF31C6" bold="true" box="[1103,1260,1745,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Borb. 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FB1AF92932E531C6" box="[1173,1238,1745,1769]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2
</emphasis>
, p. 1451 (figs d, v).—Melo 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FEB7F90937573027" box="[312,356,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
., 2019. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE39F90834473027" bold="true" box="[438,628,1776,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biota Neotrop. 19</emphasis>
(1): 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18F8F735BC3008" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,911,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18F8F7370E3008" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18F8F7370E3008" box="[151,317,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FED7F8F7379C3009" box="[344,431,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ictericus</emphasis>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE32F8F734763008" author="Stichel, H." box="[445,581,1807,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDC0F8F734503009" box="[591,611,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Wytsman. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD5AF8F635653009" bold="true" box="[725,854,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
, p. 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18F8D632FD306A" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,1230,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18F8D6370E306A" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18F8D6370E306A" box="[151,317,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FED7F8D63796306A" box="[344,421,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">icterica</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE3BF8D537E3306A" bold="true" box="[436,464,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">sic</emphasis>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE69F8D5345C306A" author="Stichel, H." box="[486,623,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDF7F8D53518306A" bold="true" box="[632,811,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
: 24.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FCFEF8D535C8306A" author="Stichel, H." box="[881,1019,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB8BF8D532BB306A" bold="true" box="[1028,1160,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
, p. 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18F8B532A7304B" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" box="[151,1172,1868,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18F8B5342C304B" ID-CoL="9BJYW" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,543,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18F8B53754304B" box="[151,359,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
Fruhstorfer, 1911
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FDA5F8B5340D304B" box="[554,574,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Seitz. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD0CF8B4354B304B" bold="true" box="[643,888,1868,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
, pl. 62b, fig. [2] (female d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B477D73FF18F893348530F0" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FF18F893379D30AD" ID-CoL="5GZVJ" authority="(Cramer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,430,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF18F893379D30AD" box="[151,430,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Dynastor darius anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FE4FF893344530AC" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[448,630,1899,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD0BF89334AB30AD" box="[644,664,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Seitz. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD6BF89235DB30AC" bold="true" box="[740,1000,1898,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
p. 289.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FBDCF89332D330AC" author="Stichel, H." box="[1107,1248,1899,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB62F893334A30AD" bold="true" box="[1261,1401,1898,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
, p. 19.—Blandin, 2003, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FE11F8723781308E" box="[414,434,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Lacomme &amp; Manil. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD05F8703518308E" bold="true" box="[650,811,1928,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Lép. 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B477D73FD4DF8713525308E" box="[706,790,1929,1953]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Guyane</collectingCountry>
1
</emphasis>
(2), p. 18, 77.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FC41F87132BA308E" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[974,1161,1929,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Brassolini, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FA87F872332F308E" box="[1288,1308,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.) 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FF48F85034FE30EF" bold="true" box="[199,717,1960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD53F85134C330EF" box="[732,752,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FC1AF85032A630EF" bold="true" box="[917,1173,1960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
, p. 203; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FB7CF85033253090" bold="true" box="[1267,1302,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B477D73FAA3F850334F30EF" ID-CoL="9BRRR" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[1324,1404,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FAA3F850334F30EF" box="[1324,1404,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B477D73FF48F83F37C930F0" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M." box="[199,506,1991,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña &amp; Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B477D73FD8BF83F34A530F1" bold="true" box="[516,662,1990,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
: 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FF6F359C36AA" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FF6F37873780" ID-CoL="5GZVM" authority="(Fruhstorfer, 1911)" box="[151,436,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FF6F37873780" box="[151,436,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius mardonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE4AFF6F34483780" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[453,635,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD07FF6F34AF3781" box="[648,668,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
Seitz. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD67FF6E35D03780" bold="true" box="[744,995,150,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
, p. 289, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B467D72FBCAFF6F32F53780" box="[1093,1222,151,175]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
; Paraguay.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FADEFF6F36CE37E2" author="Stichel, H." pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE85FF4D37A637E2" bold="true" box="[266,405,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
, p. 20.—Breyer, 1939. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD1CFF4D34C837E2" bold="true" box="[659,763,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Physis 17</emphasis>
(49): 498.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FCF3FF4D321337E2" author="Hayward, K. J." box="[892,1056,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="85 - 281" refId="ref33099" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1951) Catalogo sinonimico de los ropaloceros argentinos excluyendo &quot; Hesperiidae. &quot; Acta zoologica Lilloana, 9, 85 - 281." type="journal article" year="1951">Hayward, 1951</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FBA3FF4D32D437E2" bold="true" box="[1068,1255,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Acta zool. lill. 9:</emphasis>
220.—Biezanko, 1960. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE89FF2C34E537C3" bold="true" box="[262,726,212,236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Arq. Ent., Esc. Agron. “Eliseu Maciel” (A),</emphasis>
Pelotas, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FCBEFF2C350D37C3" bold="true" box="[817,830,212,236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">4</emphasis>
: 8; biol.—Biezanko, 1960. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FBD7FF2C377D3625" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Arq. Ent., Esc. “Agron. Eliseu Maciel” (B),</emphasis>
Pelotas, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE20FF0A378F3625" bold="true" box="[431,444,242,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">4</emphasis>
: 8; biol.—Biezanko &amp; Ruffinelli, 1962. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FCE9FF0B322E3625" bold="true" box="[870,1053,242,267]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Rev. Fac. Agron.</emphasis>
, Montevideo, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FB39FF0A32FC3625" bold="true" box="[1206,1231,242,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">50</emphasis>
: 145.—Silva 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FAEEFF0B33A33624" box="[1377,1424,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
., 1968. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE88FEE934AB3606" bold="true" box="[263,664,273,297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Quarto Cat. Ins. viv. Plantas 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B467D72FDCCFEE934B73606" box="[579,644,273,297]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2
</emphasis>
(1), p. 328; biol., hostplant.—Hayward, 1969. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FBFEFEE933A63606" bold="true" box="[1137,1429,273,297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Inst. Miguel Lillo, Misc. 31</emphasis>
: 74; hostplant.—Hayward, 1973. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD9FFEC834B43667" bold="true" box="[528,647,304,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Op. Lill. 23</emphasis>
: 242.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FD57FEC835B03667" author="Penz, C. M. &amp; Aiello, A. &amp; Srygley, R." box="[728,899,304,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. &amp; Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
Penz 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC9FFEC935083667" box="[784,827,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
., 1999
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC04FEC832743667" bold="true" box="[907,1095,304,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Jour. Lep. Soc. 53</emphasis>
(4): 148; hostplant.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FAAFFEC836CE3648" author="Casagrande, M. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Brassolini, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FEF7FEB737BF3649" box="[376,396,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.) 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD80FEB6323E3649" bold="true" box="[527,1037,334,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FB96FEB7321E3649" box="[1049,1069,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FB45FEB636D536AA" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
, p. 203.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FEDFFE9537D936AA" author="Pastrana, J. A." box="[336,490,365,389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref34607" refString="Pastrana, J. A. (2004) Los lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Buenos Aires, 334 pp." type="book" year="2004">Pastrana, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE7BFE9534C136AA" bold="true" box="[500,754,365,389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lep. arg., Plantas hosp.</emphasis>
, p. 180; hostplant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FE753203368B" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" box="[151,1072,396,420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FE7537A3368B" ID-CoL="5GZVL" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,400,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="icterica">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FE7537A3368B" box="[151,400,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius icterica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE10FE743788368B" bold="true" box="[415,443,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">sic</emphasis>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE5EFE7434B7368B" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[465,644,396,420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD01FE753491368B" box="[654,674,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
Seitz. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD68FE7435D0368B" bold="true" box="[743,995,396,420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
p. 289.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FE53322B3512" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FE53347536EC" ID-CoL="5GZVK" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,582,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FE5337BF36EC" box="[151,396,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE1CFE53347536EC" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[403,582,427,451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FDDFFE53345736ED" box="[592,612,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
Seitz. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD25FE52359336EC" bold="true" box="[682,928,426,451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
, p. 289; 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B467D72FC76FE53325D36EC" box="[1017,1134,427,451]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B467D72FB10FE53332D36EC" box="[1183,1310,427,451]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
; Candelária, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B467D72FF48FE3137B436CE" box="[199,391,457,481]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Brazil.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE7FFE31344A36CE" author="Stichel, H." box="[496,633,457,481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD0DFE31353436CE" bold="true" box="[642,775,457,481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
, p. 20.—Silva 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC2EFE3235FD36CE" box="[929,974,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
., 1968. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FBAFFE3136E7352F" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Quarto Cat. Ins. viv. Plantas 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B467D72FAD4FE3133AF36CE" box="[1371,1436,457,481]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2
</emphasis>
(1), p. 328; hostplant.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE47FE1034B3352F" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[456,640,488,512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Brassolini, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD72FE113522352F" box="[765,785,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.) 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC19FE1033A5352F" bold="true" box="[918,1430,488,512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF48FDFF36E83531" box="[199,219,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FEF6FDFE34423531" bold="true" box="[377,625,518,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
, p. 203.—Bonfantti 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FCCEFDFF355E3530" box="[833,877,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
., 2009. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC31FDFE32043530" bold="true" box="[958,1079,518,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Checklist 5</emphasis>
(4): 823.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FB2DFDFF36CE3512" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña &amp; Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE88FDDD37AA3512" bold="true" box="[263,409,549,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
: 4. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE36FDDE37E33512" box="[441,464,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">—</emphasis>
Leviski 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FDAEFDDE347D3512" box="[545,590,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
., 2016. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD2FFDDD35563512" bold="true" box="[672,869,549,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Trop. Lep. Res. 26</emphasis>
(2): 66. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC39FDDD322B3512" bold="true" box="[950,1048,549,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FDBD326D3573" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" box="[151,1118,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FDBD370E3573" ID-CoL="386BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FDBD370E3573" box="[151,317,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FED7FDBC37F03573" ID-CoL="9BJYW" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[344,451,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FED7FDBC37F03573" box="[344,451,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">mardonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Köhler, 1923. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FDEDFDBC354C3573" bold="true" box="[610,895,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Ztschr. wiss. Insektenb. 18</emphasis>
(12), 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC39FDBC32243573" bold="true" box="[950,1047,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Sonderb.</emphasis>
, p. 21.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B467D6DFF18FD9B36F831AA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FD9B373D3597" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FD9B37EF3554" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,476,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FD9B377C3554" box="[151,335,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
Röber, 1927
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE66FD9B34A43554" bold="true" box="[489,663,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Int. ent. Ztschr.</emphasis>
2 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD21FD9A34883555" bold="true" box="[686,699,610,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">1</emphasis>
(18): 140, fig. 1; male [holo] 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B467D72FC62FD9B322F3554" box="[1005,1052,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B467D72FBA5FD9B32F73554" box="[1066,1220,611,635]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FB50FD9B33AA3554" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[1247,1433,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF48FD79370335B6" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1836" box="[199,304,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Brassolini">Brassolini</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FEB4FD7A377C35B6" box="[315,335,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.) 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE59FD7935EB35B6" bold="true" box="[470,984,641,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC69FD7A35C935B6" box="[998,1018,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FB14FD7933A535B6" bold="true" box="[1179,1430,641,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FB14FD79334335B6" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[1179,1392,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName>
5A
</emphasis>
, p. 203.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FD47352035F8" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" box="[151,787,702,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FD47370E35F8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FD47370E35F8" box="[151,317,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FED7FD47379B35F8" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[344,424,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FED7FD47379B35F8" box="[344,424,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B467D72FE39FD47340C35F8" author="Stichel, H." box="[438,575,703,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FDC7FD4734FF35F9" bold="true" box="[584,716,702,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
, p. 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18FD26352435DA" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,757]" box="[151,791,733,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FF18FD26370E35DA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,317,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18FD26370E35DA" box="[151,317,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp.; Lamas, 1985. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD88FD2534D935DA" bold="true" box="[519,746,733,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Rev. peruana Ent. 27</emphasis>
: 69.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B467D72FF18F87934F83092" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" startId="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" targetBox="[301,1291,790,1898]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B467D72FF18F87934F83092" blockId="15.[151,1436,1921,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FF18F879372130B6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1921,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B467D72FE97F87A344730B6" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[280,628,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FE97F87A378E30B6" box="[280,445,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
: Male, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FD33F87934FC30B6" bold="true" box="[700,719,1921,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">a.</emphasis>
dorsal, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B467D72FC90F879350030B6" bold="true" box="[799,819,1921,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">b.</emphasis>
ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B597D6DFF18FAD03364326F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269008" box="[151,1367,1320,1345]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269008/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" startId="16.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[306,1286,187,1289]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B597D6DFF18FAD03364326F" blockId="16.[151,1367,1320,1345]" box="[151,1367,1320,1345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF18FAD03720326F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1320,1344]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFE96FAD1344B326F" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[281,632,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFE96FAD1378C326F" box="[281,447,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
: Female, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFD57FAD134D8326E" bold="true" box="[728,747,1321,1345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">a.</emphasis>
dorsal, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFCB3FAD13563326E" bold="true" box="[828,848,1321,1345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">b.</emphasis>
ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.566–DZUP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B597D6DFF18FA6A36F831AA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1426,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF18FA6A374F3283" bold="true" box="[151,380,1426,1452]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFE0BFA6C340F3282" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[388,572,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFE0BFA6C340F3282" box="[388,572,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFD52FA6B354C3282" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[733,895,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFD52FA6B354C3282" box="[733,895,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFBEFFA6C328E3282" box="[1120,1213,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFBEFFA6C328E3282" box="[1120,1213,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Pavonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Godart ([1824]) and to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFF67FA40376332FE" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[232,336,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF67FA40376332FE" box="[232,336,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B597D6DFEF0FA4F347F32FD" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[383,588,1463,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood (1851)</bibRefCitation>
. Several authors interpreted 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFC1BFA4F326D32FE" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[916,1118,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFC1BFA4F326D32FE" box="[916,1118,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFB2FFA40334F32FE" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1184,1404,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFB2FFA40334F32FE" box="[1184,1404,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFEA1FA2337E332DA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[302,464,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFEA1FA2337E332DA" box="[302,464,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFDF3FA23357632DA" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[636,837,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFDF3FA23357632DA" box="[636,837,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFCF3FA24332832D9" authority=", Hayward (1951)" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" box="[892,1307,1499,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFCF3FA24326632DA" box="[892,1109,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B597D6DFBECFA23332832D9" author="Hayward, K. J." box="[1123,1307,1499,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="85 - 281" refId="ref33099" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1951) Catalogo sinonimico de los ropaloceros argentinos excluyendo &quot; Hesperiidae. &quot; Acta zoologica Lilloana, 9, 85 - 281." type="journal article" year="1951">Hayward (1951)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFF18F9F837823136" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,433,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF18F9F837823136" box="[151,433,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFE6CF9F834DD3136" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[483,750,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFE6CF9F834DD3136" box="[483,750,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFC2EFA0732723136" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[929,1089,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFC2EFA0732723136" box="[929,1089,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B597D6DFBC3FA07332D3136" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[1100,1310,1535,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFF18F9DC37523112" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,353,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF18F9DC37523112" box="[151,353,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFDA2F9DB34C43112" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[557,759,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFDA2F9DB34C43112" box="[557,759,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFCBFF9DC322B3112" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[816,1048,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFCBFF9DC322B3112" box="[816,1048,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFB6BF9DC36C4314E" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFB6BF9DC36C4314E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Due to the sampling location, the citation by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B597D6DFC8CF9BF3582314E" author="Campos, F." box="[771,945,1607,1633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref32164" refString="Campos, F. (1927) Catalogo preliminar de los lepidopteros del Ecuador. Primera parte. Ropaloceros. Revista del Colegio nacional Vicente Rocafuerte, Guayaquil, 9 (27 / 28), 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="1927">Campos (1927)</bibRefCitation>
probably refers to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFB06F9B03351314E" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" box="[1161,1378,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFB06F9B03351314E" box="[1161,1378,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFAE5F9BF36F831AA" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">stat. rest.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B597D6FFF48F977323437D6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B597D6DFF48F977341D30AE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1426,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFF48F97737443187" bold="true" box="[199,375,1678,1705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFE0FF97734EF3185" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[384,732,1679,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFE0FF97734103186" box="[384,547,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
was described based on an unspecified number of specimens from Brasilia [= 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B597D6DFEC2F94B37A431E2" box="[333,407,1715,1741]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, probably from the vicinity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFD76F94B35AD31E2" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[761,926,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
(Ilha Rasa in Guanabara Bay)] in the Banks collection, now in NHMUK. 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B597D6DFE65F92F345D31DE" box="[490,622,1751,1777]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B597D6DFDF8F92F34FD31DE" box="[631,718,1751,1777]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Type/ B.M. TYPE No. Rh. 6150 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFE59F90334E5303A" authority="♀ Fab." authorityName="Fab." box="[470,726,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFE59F9033448303A" box="[470,635,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B597D6DFD09F90334A8303A" box="[646,667,1787,1813]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Fab.
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFD65F903321B303A" authority="Fab. Entom." authorityName="Fab. Entom." box="[746,1064,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFD65F90335BC303A" box="[746,911,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
Fab. Entom.
</taxonomicName>
p. 482, n. 173. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen is hereby designated as the 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B597D6DFC21F8E732263016" box="[942,1045,1823,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFBB3F8E733AB3015" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1084,1432,1823,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFBB3F8E732EC3016" box="[1084,1247,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
, and the following labels will be attached: / 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B597D6DFD0DF8BB35073072" box="[642,820,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B597D6DFCCBF8BB35F33072" box="[836,960,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B597D6DFC47F8BB33173071" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[968,1316,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B597D6DFC47F8BB32583072" box="[968,1131,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Papilio darius</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
, Piovesan, Casagrande &amp; O. Mielke det. 2024/.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B587D6CFF18FCB0351334AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269010/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" startId="17.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[202,1390,189,808]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6CFF18FCB0351334AB" blockId="17.[151,1436,840,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF18FCB03712344F" bold="true" box="[151,289,840,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFEA6FCB134B8344F" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[297,651,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFEA6FCB137E3344F" box="[297,464,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
: Male genitalia: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFCB8FCB03579344F" bold="true" box="[823,842,840,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">a.</emphasis>
dorsal view, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC5AFCB035DA344F" bold="true" box="[981,1001,840,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">b.</emphasis>
ventral view, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFBF3FCB032BD344F" bold="true" box="[1148,1166,840,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">c.</emphasis>
lateral view; aedeagus: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFA07FCB033AF344F" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,840,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">d.</emphasis>
dorsal view, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFE97FC94371A34AB" bold="true" box="[280,297,876,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">e.</emphasis>
ventral view, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFE36FC9437FB34AB" bold="true" box="[441,456,876,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">f.</emphasis>
lateral view (DZ 54.314–DZUP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6CFF48FC2E32A933AF" blockId="17.[151,1437,982,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF48FC2E340234DF" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[199,561,982,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF48FC2E37A334DF" box="[199,400,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
Cramer, 1776
</taxonomicName>
was described based on an unspecified number of specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFAA5FC2E33AA34DF" box="[1322,1433,982,1008]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Suriname</collectingCountry>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFF18FC02372A333B" box="[151,281,1018,1044]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFEAFFC033744333A" box="[288,375,1019,1045]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Nº 23. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFBB5FC0232E7333B" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[1082,1236,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFBB5FC0232E7333B" box="[1082,1236,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">ANAXARETE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cr. I. 95. A.B. &amp; IV. 374. A.B./ FELDER COLLN./. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen is hereby designated as the 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFF6DFBBA377A3373" box="[226,329,1090,1116]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFEFDFBBA34D03373" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[370,739,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFEFDFBBA340F3373" box="[370,572,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
Cramer, 1776
</taxonomicName>
, and the following labels will be attached: / 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFB6DFBBA33A73373" box="[1250,1428,1090,1116]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFF18FB9F372033AE" box="[151,275,1127,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFE94FB9E34B533AF" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[283,646,1126,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFE94FB9E37D033AF" box="[283,483,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
Cramer, 1776
</taxonomicName>
, Piovesan, Casagrande &amp; O. Mielke det. 2024/.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6CFF48FB7336ED323F" blockId="17.[151,1437,982,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF48FB73344A338B" authority="Stichel, 1904" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[199,633,1162,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF48FB7337D2338B" box="[199,481,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B587D6CFE68FB72344A338B" box="[487,633,1162,1188]" collectorName="Forster" country="Paraguay" location="Foster" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paraguari" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFE68FB72344A338B" author="Stichel, H." box="[487,633,1162,1188]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFC09FB7335DA338B" box="[902,1001,1162,1189]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFC79FB72326D338B" box="[1014,1118,1162,1188]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] from Sapucay [= Sapucaí or Sapucái] n[ear] Villa Rica, [
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B587D6CFE43FB56340E33E7" box="[460,573,1198,1224]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B587D6CFDC7FB5634A433E7" box="[584,663,1198,1224]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Guairá</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFD2DFB57353E33E6" box="[674,781,1199,1225]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
] leg. 
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B587D6CFCC6FB5735A933E6" box="[841,922,1199,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Forster</collectorName>
, Mus. Tring. The male [
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFB2CFB56333833E7" box="[1187,1291,1198,1224]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] is deposited at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Sapucay, n. Villa Rica, (
<location id="8EE0A2D88B587D6CFC01FB2A35EA33C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B447D64FF18F93F32433586:8EE0A2D88B587D6CFC01FB2A35EA33C3" box="[910,985,1234,1260]" country="Paraguay" name="Foster" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Paraguari">Foster</location>
)./ 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC7BFB2B327033C3" box="[1012,1091,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynast</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFBDFFB2A32AB33C3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1104,1176,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFBDFFB2A32AB33C3" box="[1104,1176,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFB67FB2B337B33C3" box="[1256,1352,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">ictericus</emphasis>
Stichel Type/.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6CFF48FAE3379732C7" blockId="17.[151,1437,982,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF48FAE33442321B" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[199,625,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF48FAE3379F321B" box="[199,428,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
Fruhstorfer, 1911
</taxonomicName>
was named based on the illustration of at least 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFBFBFAE332DE321B" box="[1140,1261,1306,1333]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFAA0FAE333AA321A" box="[1327,1433,1307,1333]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFF18FAC6372B3277" box="[151,280,1342,1368]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFE90FAC737453276" box="[287,374,1343,1369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Type/ Type H T/ Fruhstorfer Coll. B.M. 1937-285./ 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFE95FA9B37B13252" box="[282,386,1379,1405]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
ex coll. Fruhstorfer/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFDF8FA9A348C3253" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[631,703,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFDF8FA9A348C3253" box="[631,703,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFD47FA9A35AA3253" authority="Fruhst." authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[712,921,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFD47FA9A350C3253" box="[712,831,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">mardonius</emphasis>
Fruhst.
</taxonomicName>
/. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen is hereby designated as the 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFDF4FA7E34D1328F" box="[635,738,1414,1440]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFC83FA7F32F7328F" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[780,1220,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC83FA7F35C7328F" box="[780,1012,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
Fruhstorfer, 1911
</taxonomicName>
, and the following labels will be attached: / 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFE25FA52346F32EB" box="[426,604,1450,1476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFDE4FA5334D432EA" box="[619,743,1451,1477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFD61FA5332AF32EB" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[750,1180,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFD61FA5335E032EB" box="[750,979,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
Fruhstorfer, 1911
</taxonomicName>
, Piovesan, Casagrande &amp; O. Mielke det. 2024/.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6CFF48FA0B34D43003" blockId="17.[151,1437,982,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF48FA0B34AB3123" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,664,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF48FA0B37E13123" box="[199,466,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFE58FA0A34AB3123" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[471,664,1522,1548]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFC2BFA0A32113123" box="[932,1058,1522,1548]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFBDAFA0B32E83123" box="[1109,1243,1522,1549]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from Candelária, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B587D6CFF18F9EE375F311F" box="[151,364,1558,1584]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF18F9EE372A311F" box="[151,281,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
do Sul
</collectingRegion>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFEF1F9EE37F8311F" box="[382,459,1558,1584]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]. 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFE53F9EF3478311F" box="[476,587,1558,1585]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">Two male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFDDCF9EF3486311E" box="[595,693,1559,1585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were found at the NHMUK, with the following labels (1): / Type/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF18F9C23724317B" box="[151,279,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFE92F9C23750317B" box="[285,355,1594,1620]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. Fruhstorfer/ 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFE77F9C2347A317B" box="[504,585,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">faenius</emphasis>
. 5-129 Fruh./ Fruhstorfer Coll. B.M. 1937-285./; and (2): / Type/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFA93F9C233AF317B" box="[1308,1436,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFF18F9A636EE3157" box="[151,221,1630,1656]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. Fruhstorfer/. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFEF1F9A734AB3157" authority="Fruhst." authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[382,664,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFEF1F9A737A13157" box="[382,402,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFE2EF9A634713157" box="[417,578,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">darius faenius</emphasis>
Fruhst.
</taxonomicName>
/ Fruhstorfer Coll. B.M. 1937-285./ To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, the first 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFEFFF97B37F431B2" box="[368,455,1667,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is hereby designated as the 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFC8EF97A355B31B3" box="[769,872,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFC02F97B335A31B3" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[909,1385,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC02F97B32AF31B3" box="[909,1180,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFB2CF97A335A31B3" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[1187,1385,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and the following labels will be attached: / 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFDECF95E352631EF" box="[611,789,1702,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFCA7F95F359731EE" box="[808,932,1703,1729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFC20F95F33AB31EF" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[943,1432,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC20F95F32F631EF" box="[943,1221,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFB40F95E33AB31EF" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[1231,1432,1702,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Piovesan, Casagrande &amp; O. Mielke det. 2024/. The second 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFCC8F93335AD31CA" box="[839,926,1739,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
becomes automatically a 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFB43F932335531CB" box="[1228,1382,1738,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, and the following labels will be attached: / 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFDC2F91635743027" box="[589,839,1774,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFCD9F91635C83027" box="[854,1019,1774,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFB8DF91736E13003" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFB8DF91733223027" box="[1026,1297,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFA97F91636E13003" author="Fruhstorfer, H." pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Piovesan, Casagrande &amp; O. Mielke det. 2024/.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B587D6FFF48F8CF323437D6" blockId="17.[151,1437,982,2017]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFF48F8CF3412307F" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,545,1846,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFF48F8CF37A3307F" box="[199,400,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
Röber, 1927
</taxonomicName>
was described based on 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B587D6CFCB5F8CF3593307F" box="[826,928,1846,1873]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
[holo]type from Französ. Guayana [= 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B587D6CFAC4F8CE36DD305B" name="French Guiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
]. M. M. Casagrande, O. H. H. Mielke, and G. Lamas did not find the male [holo]type. It is possible that, as for other species described by Röber, the [holo]type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFC86F88735E130B7" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[777,978,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFC86F88735E130B7" box="[777,978,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
became lost as a direct influence of war (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B587D6CFF10F85A37803093" author="Muller, C. J. &amp; Tennent, W. J." box="[159,435,1954,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref34265" refString="Muller, C. J. &amp; Tennent, W. J. (2018) Polyura inopinatus Rober, 1940; a remarkable butterfly mystery resolved. ZooKeys, 774, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 774.26458" type="journal article" year="2018">Müller &amp; Tennent 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, a female 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFD21F85B35343092" box="[686,775,1955,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B587D6CFCBFF85B32BE3093" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[816,1165,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B587D6CFCBFF85B35C93093" box="[816,1018,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
Röber, 1927
</taxonomicName>
is hereby designated to stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon. The specimen selected as 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B587D6CFC08F83F35D330CE" box="[903,992,1991,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
has the same morphological characters as illustrated in the original description and is deposited at the MfN, with the following labels: / coll. v. Schenck 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5B7D6FFF18FF4336C637FA" box="[151,245,187,213]" name="Suriname" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Surinam</collectingCountry>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFE8CFF4337B437FA" authority="Int." authorityName="Int." box="[259,391,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFE8CFF43376F37FA" box="[259,348,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">populus</emphasis>
Int.
</taxonomicName>
en. Z. Guben v. 21 Röber 1927/; the following labels will be attached: / 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5B7D6FFB1DFF43331737FA" box="[1170,1316,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="neotype">NEOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5B7D6FFABEFF4333AF37FA" box="[1329,1436,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFF18FF2737C137D6" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,498,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF18FF27376C37D6" box="[151,351,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
Röber, 1927
</taxonomicName>
, Piovesan, Casagrande &amp; O. Mielke det. 2024/.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B5B7D6FFF48FEFA333836FE" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5B7D6FFF48FEFA333836FE" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF48FEFA37713633" bold="true" box="[199,322,258,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFEC6FEFB34323632" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[329,513,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFEC6FEFB34323632" box="[329,513,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFD19FEFB35433633" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" box="[662,880,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFD19FEFB35433633" box="[662,880,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFCF8FEFB35D63632" bold="true" box="[887,997,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">stat. rest.</emphasis>
, a morphologically similar and closely related species (
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFEDEFEDF37A5366E" box="[337,406,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,189,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[164,1424,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) inferred with IQ–TREE based on five molecular markers: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (mitochondrial), elongation factor 1–alpha (EF–1α), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), Glyceraldehyde–3–phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (nuclear), rooted in Bia actorion (Linnaeus, 1763). Numbers indicate SH-aLRT/UFBoot.The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Data of the specimens used are described in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268992/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), in having the VFW apical patch generally extending only to the apex, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFABBFEDF3732364B" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFABBFEDF3732364B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFE86FEB33744364A" bold="true" box="[265,375,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">stat. rest.</emphasis>
usually has this patch extending to the outer margin (
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFC55FEB3320C364A" box="[986,1087,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1291,790,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1286,187,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-358@15.[288,1299,782,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@16.[293,1293,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.565–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Paraná (DZ 52.566–DZUP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269008/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFBC2FEB332A4364A" box="[1101,1175,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[294,1299,360,1460]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1276,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-134@27.[281,1306,352,1468]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@28.[303,1283,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589299–USNM). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Costa Rica, Guanacaste (USNMENT01589316–USNM)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269028" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269030" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269028/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269030/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">19–20</figureCitation>
). The male genitalia of both species are very similar (
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFE6DFE97340B36A6" box="[482,568,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[190,1398,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.314–DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFDCCFE97345236A6" box="[579,609,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[194,1394,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view (the uncus is damaged); aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (USNMENT01589295–USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269032/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">21</figureCitation>
), but the female genitalia are not. While the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFB34FE97334236A6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1211,1393,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFB34FE97334236A6" box="[1211,1393,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a larger corpus bursae with two parallel signa and a broader lamella antevaginalis, the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFB4BFE6B33AF3683" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" box="[1220,1436,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFB4BFE6B33AF3683" box="[1220,1436,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF18FE4F373736FE" bold="true" box="[151,260,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">stat. rest.</emphasis>
has a smaller corpus bursae without signa and a smaller lamella antevaginalis (
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFBF2FE4F32E036FE" box="[1149,1235,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,494,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-183@18.[201,1386,489,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (DZ 54.266–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269012/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5B7D6FFB50FE4F32CC36FE" box="[1247,1279,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[249,1348,932,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-56@29.[233,1354,924,1872]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of corpus bursae without signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01589316–USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269034/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B5B7D6FFF18FA4C35EC32DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269012/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" startId="18.[151,250,1460,1484]" targetBox="[216,1379,494,1431]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5B7D6FFF18FA4C35EC32DF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1460,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF18FA4C371332E3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1460,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFEA8FA4D34B932E3" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[295,650,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFEA8FA4D37FD32E3" box="[295,462,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
: Female genitalia: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFCC2FA4C356C32E3" bold="true" box="[845,863,1460,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">a.</emphasis>
lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFC61FA4C323132E3" bold="true" box="[1006,1026,1460,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">b.</emphasis>
detail of the signa; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFB5DFA4C32D032E3" bold="true" box="[1234,1251,1460,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">c.</emphasis>
ventral view (DZ 54.266–DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B5B7D6FFF48F9BA340131E6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5B7D6FFF48F9BA340131E6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1602,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF48F9BA370C3173" bold="true" box="[199,319,1602,1628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Variation.</emphasis>
FW, length: male 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5B7D6FFD93F9BA34AB3172" box="[540,664,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="46.0">46–56 mm</quantity>
(n=5), female 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5B7D6FFCC6F9BA35F53172" box="[841,966,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="55.0">55–62 mm</quantity>
(n=5); width and color of the band that extends from the costal margin to M 
<subScript id="17BBF6468B5B7D6FFDB7F981347331A8" attach="left" box="[568,576,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">3</subScript>
; size and shape of the spots between M 
<subScript id="17BBF6468B5B7D6FFB84F981322031A8" attach="left" box="[1035,1043,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">3</subScript>
and 2A. VFW, shape and color of postdiscal patches and spots. DHW, width and color of the band that extends from the costal margin to CuA 
<subScript id="17BBF6468B5B7D6FFACFF965337B3184" attach="left" box="[1344,1352,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">1</subScript>
. VHW, number, size, and shape of the spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B5B7D69FF48F92A34FB3682" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5B7D6EFF48F92A334D37D6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1602,2025]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF48F92A377C31C3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1746,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFED6F92B342031C3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[345,531,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFED6F92B342031C3" box="[345,531,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows variation in the wing pattern, which may explain the number of names proposed as subspecies. The examination of a series of specimens from several locations and the low DNA barcode divergence between specimens from different locations showed that many of the characters that supported the proposals of names, such as differences in the general color, the color of spots and bands, the shape of spots, the width of bands, and body size are variable. An example of variation is that some specimens from different locations in 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5B7D6FFF3AF87E36CA308F" box="[181,249,1926,1952]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5B7D6FFEC4F87F37D3308E" box="[331,480,1927,1953]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFE62F87E34A1308F" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[493,658,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5B7D6FFD5DF87F3536308E" box="[722,773,1927,1953]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5B7D6FFC9AF87F354D308E" box="[789,894,1927,1953]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
) have a narrower band and smaller spots on the dorsal surface of the forewings. However, genitalia does not present differences compared to other specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5B7D6FFF18F837377D30C7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,334,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5B7D6FFF18F837377D30C7" box="[151,334,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and even genetic distances do not corroborate the separation of species/subspecies. Therefore, we consider as synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFE7BFF6F349D379E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[500,686,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFE7BFF6F349D379E" box="[500,686,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the following names: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC3CFF6F3315379E" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[947,1318,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC3CFF6F324D379F" box="[947,1150,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
Cramer, 1776
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFABBFF6F37EC37FA" authority="Stichel, 1904" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFABBFF6F377737FB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFEC5FF4337EC37FA" author="Stichel, H." box="[330,479,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFE67FF4335A037FA" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[488,915,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFE67FF4334FF37FA" box="[488,716,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
Fruhstorfer, 1911
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC12FF43335C37FA" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[925,1391,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC12FF43329B37FA" box="[925,1192,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFB21FF43335C37FA" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[1198,1391,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFF18FF2737C137D6" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,498,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFF18FF27376C37D6" box="[151,351,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
Röber, 1927
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFE72FF27348637D6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[509,693,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFE72FF27348637D6" box="[509,693,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC0CFF27325A37D7" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[899,1129,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC0CFF27325A37D7" box="[899,1129,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFB10FF27334437D6" box="[1183,1399,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFB10FF27334437D6" box="[1183,1399,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5A7D6EFF48FEFB35AD3536" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFF48FEFB37B43633" bold="true" box="[199,391,258,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Natural history.</emphasis>
Information on the immature stages of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFCDEFEFB32393632" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[849,1034,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFCDEFEFB32393632" box="[849,1034,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFB40FEFB33A43632" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[1231,1431,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="17 - 47" refId="ref31902" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1873) Description de Morphonides bresiliens. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 3 (1), 17 - 47." type="journal article" year="1873">Burmeister (1873</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFF18FEDF36E0366E" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[151,211,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">1879</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFF66FEDF37BA366E" author="Monte, O." box="[233,393,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref34130" refString="Monte, O. (1934) Borboletas que vivem em plantas cultivadas. Boletim de Agricultura, Zootechnia e Veterinaria, Belo Horizonte, 7 (3), 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="1934">Monte (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFE17FEDF345B366E" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[408,616,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild (1916)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFDF8FEDF350F366E" author="Biezanko, C. M." box="[631,828,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref31748" refString="Biezanko, C. M. (1960 a) Satyridae, Morphidae et Brassolidae da Zona Missioneira do Rio Grande do Sul (Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fisiografia do Rio Grande do Sul). Arquivos de Entomologia. Escola de Agronomia &quot; Eliseu Maciel &quot;, Series B, 4, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1960">Biezanko (1960a</bibRefCitation>
; b), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFCFCFEDF32A1366E" author="Urich, F. C. &amp; Emmel, T. C." box="[883,1170,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref35931" refString="Urich, F. C. &amp; Emmel, T. C. (1991 b) Life histories of Neotropical butterflies from Trinidad 5. Dynastor darius darius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1991">Urich &amp; Emmel (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFB2EFEDF33A4366E" author="Romero, F. &amp; Bermudez, P. &amp; Gonzalez, J." box="[1185,1431,294,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="37 - 39" refId="ref35010" refString="Romero, F., Bermudez, P. &amp; Gonzalez, J. (2005) Notes on the life history of Dynastor darius darius (Fabricius) (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) from Venezuela. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 59 (1), 37 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">
Romero 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFA8AFEDF330A366E" box="[1285,1337,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
; hybridization with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFEFEFEB33478364A" box="[369,587,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFEFEFEB33478364A" box="[369,587,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFDFBFEB33585364A" author="Otero, L. S. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." box="[628,950,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="723 - 728" refId="ref34539" refString="Otero, L. S. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (1992) Hibridismo em Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36 (4), 723 - 728." type="journal article" year="1992">Otero &amp; Casagrande (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC4BFEB3324D364A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[964,1150,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC4BFEB3324D364A" box="[964,1150,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies in the morning and evening twilight on the coast of 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5A7D6EFE74FE97347936A6" box="[507,586,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, south of 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5A7D6EFD3AFE9734CF36A6" box="[693,764,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at an elevation of 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5A7D6EFC42FE97322936A6" box="[973,1050,367,393]" count="100" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5A7D6EFC42FE97322536A6" box="[973,1046,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFB38FE9733B136A6" author="Biezanko, C. M." box="[1207,1410,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref31805" refString="Biezanko, C. M. (1960 b) Satyridae, Morphidae et Brassolidae da Zona Sueste do Rio Grande do Sul (Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fisiografia do Rio Grande do Sul). Arquivos de Entomologia. Escola de Agronomia &quot; Eliseu Maciel &quot;, Series A, 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1960">Biezanko (1960b)</bibRefCitation>
, it is bivoltine, flying in March, April, May, October, and November; based on the label data, we found that the species flies throughout the year. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFE36FE4F34FC36FE" author="Urich, F. C. &amp; Emmel, T. C." box="[441,719,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref35931" refString="Urich, F. C. &amp; Emmel, T. C. (1991 b) Life histories of Neotropical butterflies from Trinidad 5. Dynastor darius darius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1991">Urich &amp; Emmel (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC08FE4F320C36FE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[903,1087,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC08FE4F320C36FE" box="[903,1087,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFB37FE4F334A36FE" box="[1208,1401,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFB37FE4F331336FF" box="[1208,1312,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
do not feed in adulthood. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFD89FE2334C336DA" author="Romero, F. &amp; Bermudez, P. &amp; Gonzalez, J." box="[518,752,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="37 - 39" refId="ref35010" refString="Romero, F., Bermudez, P. &amp; Gonzalez, J. (2005) Notes on the life history of Dynastor darius darius (Fabricius) (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) from Venezuela. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 59 (1), 37 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">
Romero 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFDE8FE2334AB36DA" box="[615,664,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
observed adults at dusk feeding on decaying mangoes in two locations in 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5A7D6EFEAFFE0737AB3536" box="[288,408,511,537]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Palmichal (
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5A7D6EFDAFFE0734A33536" box="[544,656,511,537]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
) and Choroní (
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5A7D6EFCB6FE0735A13536" box="[825,914,511,537]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aragua</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5A7D6EFF48FDDB32AE3586" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
Hostplants: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFEC1FDDB37DF3512" box="[334,492,547,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFE78FDDB35713512" authority="Bertol." authorityName="Bertol." box="[503,834,547,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiacantha">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFE78FDDB34D83512" box="[503,747,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Bromelia antiacantha</emphasis>
Bertol.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFCC2FDDB32FC3512" authority="Schult. &amp; Schult. f." authorityName="Schult. &amp; Schult. f." box="[845,1231,547,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFCC2FDDB35C53513" box="[845,1014,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Ananas sativus</emphasis>
Schult. &amp; Schult.f.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFB52FDDB33AB3512" author="Biezanko, C. M." box="[1245,1432,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref31748" refString="Biezanko, C. M. (1960 a) Satyridae, Morphidae et Brassolidae da Zona Missioneira do Rio Grande do Sul (Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fisiografia do Rio Grande do Sul). Arquivos de Entomologia. Escola de Agronomia &quot; Eliseu Maciel &quot;, Series B, 4, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1960">Biezanko 1960a</bibRefCitation>
; b), 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFF33FDBF3445354E" authority="H. H. Wendl. ex Regel" authorityName="Regel" box="[188,630,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Billbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFF33FDBF374D354F" box="[188,382,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Billbergia nutans</emphasis>
H.H.Wendl. ex Regel
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFD0EFDBF3581354E" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[641,946,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Billbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFD0EFDBF356B354F" box="[641,856,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Billbergia speciosa</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC32FDBF3318354E" authority="(Lindl.) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[957,1323,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC32FDBF32B0354E" box="[957,1155,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aechmea fasciata</emphasis>
(Lindl.) Baker
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFAB9FDBF347335AA" authority="Wittm. (Biezanko 1960 b)" authorityName="Wittm. (Biezanko" authorityYear="1960" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gamosepala">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFAB9FDBF372D35AA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aechmea gamosepala</emphasis>
Wittm. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFEF1FD93340A35AA" author="Biezanko, C. M." box="[382,569,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref31805" refString="Biezanko, C. M. (1960 b) Satyridae, Morphidae et Brassolidae da Zona Sueste do Rio Grande do Sul (Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fisiografia do Rio Grande do Sul). Arquivos de Entomologia. Escola de Agronomia &quot; Eliseu Maciel &quot;, Series A, 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1960">Biezanko 1960b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFDC5FD93353735AB" box="[586,772,619,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFDC5FD93353735AB" box="[586,772,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Ananas comosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Merril (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFC01FD93327135AA" author="Penz, C. M. &amp; Aiello, A. &amp; Srygley, R." box="[910,1090,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. &amp; Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
Penz 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC43FD93323135AA" box="[972,1026,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFBC2FD93331735AA" author="Romero, F. &amp; Bermudez, P. &amp; Gonzalez, J." box="[1101,1316,618,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="37 - 39" refId="ref35010" refString="Romero, F., Bermudez, P. &amp; Gonzalez, J. (2005) Notes on the life history of Dynastor darius darius (Fabricius) (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) from Venezuela. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 59 (1), 37 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">
Romero 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFB23FD9332D035AA" box="[1196,1251,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFAB9FD93373F3586" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaulis">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFAB9FD93373F3586" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aechmea nudicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Griseb (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFE11FD7734973586" author="Urich, F. C. &amp; Emmel, T. C." box="[414,676,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref35931" refString="Urich, F. C. &amp; Emmel, T. C. (1991 b) Life histories of Neotropical butterflies from Trinidad 5. Dynastor darius darius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1991">Urich &amp; Emmel 1991b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFD37FD7732AB3586" authority="Lindl. (Otero &amp; Casagrande 1992)" authorityName="Lindl. (Otero &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="1992" box="[696,1176,655,681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFD37FD7735383587" box="[696,779,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Vriesea</emphasis>
Lindl. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5A7D6EFCEAFD7732A33586" author="Otero, L. S. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." box="[869,1168,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="723 - 728" refId="ref34539" refString="Otero, L. S. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (1992) Hibridismo em Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36 (4), 723 - 728." type="journal article" year="1992">Otero &amp; Casagrande 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B5A7D6EFF18F8DB345C30AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269014/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" startId="19.[151,250,1827,1851]" targetBox="[189,1398,705,1804]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5A7D6EFF18F8DB345C30AC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1827,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFF18F8DB37113014" bold="true" box="[151,290,1827,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFDDBF8DC35873014" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[596,948,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFDDBF8DC34CF3014" box="[596,764,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5A7D6EFC66F8DC329C3014" authorityName=", Hayward" authorityYear="1951" box="[1001,1199,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFC66F8DC329C3014" box="[1001,1199,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5A7D6EFB38F8DB33283014" bold="true" box="[1207,1307,1827,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">stat. rest.</emphasis>
Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org), respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5D7D69FF48FF6E32CC36A6" blockId="20.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF48FF6E3451379E" bold="true" box="[199,610,150,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
Geographic distribution. 
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FE73FF6F3451379E" box="[508,610,151,177]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FDF9FF6F3485379E" box="[630,694,151,177]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Napo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FD49FF6F35BE379E" box="[710,909,151,177]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FC2BFF6F35EE379E" bold="true" box="[932,989,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FC2BFF6F35EE379E" box="[932,989,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FC7EFF6F326A379E" box="[1009,1113,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FBE6FF6F32DF379E" box="[1129,1260,151,177]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">San Martín</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FB72FF6F330F379E" box="[1277,1340,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Junín</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FAC4FF6F33AB379E" box="[1355,1432,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Loreto</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FF18FF4336D237FA" box="[151,225,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FF7DFF43379437FA" box="[242,423,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FE4FFF42342037FB" bold="true" box="[448,531,186,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FE4FFF42342037FB" box="[448,531,186,212]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FDA7FF43349E37FA" box="[552,685,187,213]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, La Paz); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FCA1FF42320037FA" bold="true" box="[814,1075,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FCA1FF42320037FA" box="[814,1075,186,213]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Tunapuna-Piarco); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FAAAFF4333AF37FA" bold="true" box="[1317,1436,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FAAAFF4333AF37FA" box="[1317,1436,187,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Caracas, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FE89FF27376937D6" box="[262,346,223,249]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Aragua</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FEE8FF2737EB37D6" box="[359,472,223,249]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FE63FF26347937D7" bold="true" box="[492,586,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FE63FF26347937D7" box="[492,586,222,248]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Guyana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Mazaruni-Potaro); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FCBEFF26359637D7" bold="true" box="[817,933,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FCBEFF26359637D7" box="[817,933,222,248]" name="Suriname" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Suriname</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(no data); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FBADFF2732E437D7" bold="true" box="[1058,1239,222,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FBADFF2732E437D7" box="[1058,1239,222,249]" name="French Guiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(no data); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FADBFF2633AF37D7" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FADBFF2633AF37D7" box="[1364,1436,222,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Pará, Amazonas, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FED2FEFB37DD3632" box="[349,494,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FE78FEFB34E13632" box="[503,722,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FD53FEFB352C3632" box="[732,799,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FCA6FEFB35843632" box="[809,951,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FC31FEFB322F3632" box="[958,1052,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FBAAFEFB325B3632" box="[1061,1128,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FBFEFEFB32EC3632" box="[1137,1247,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
, Distrito Federal, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FF18FEDF3702366E" box="[151,305,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FEB0FEDF37D1366E" box="[319,482,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FE7FFEDF34AB366E" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[496,664,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FD2AFEDF3529366E" authority="Paulo" authorityName="Paulo" box="[677,794,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Parque" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Paulo</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FCA7FEDF3545366E" box="[808,886,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FC0BFEDF321F366E" box="[900,1068,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FBB6FEDF3327366E" box="[1081,1300,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FBB6FEDF328E366E" box="[1081,1213,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
do Sul
</collectingRegion>
); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FAA5FEDF33AF366E" bold="true" box="[1322,1436,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FAA5FEDF33AF366E" box="[1322,1436,295,321]" name="Paraguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Iguazú, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FF76FEB3375F364A" box="[249,364,331,357]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
, Central, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FE5BFEB33417364A" box="[468,548,331,357]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Guairá</collectingRegion>
); 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FDB9FEB2349D364B" bold="true" box="[566,686,330,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FDB9FEB2349D364B" box="[566,686,330,356]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Misiones (Palo Jr. 2017), 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FC59FEB3327A364A" box="[982,1097,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5D7D69FBD9FEB3330F364A" author="Klimaitis, J. F. &amp; Nunez-Bustos, E. O. &amp; Klimaitis, C. &amp; Guller, R." box="[1110,1340,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refId="ref33517" refString="Klimaitis, J. F., Nunez-Bustos, E. O., Klimaitis, C. &amp; Guller, R. (2018) Mariposas de Argentina: guia de identificacion. 1 st Edition. Vazquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires, 328 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Klimaitis 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FB4AFEB332CF364A" box="[1221,1276,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FAC1FEB333AB364A" box="[1358,1432,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Chaco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FF18FE9736C836A6" box="[151,251,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Formosa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FE89FE97375436A6" box="[262,359,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5D7D69FEFAFE97342436A6" author="Pastrana, J. A." box="[373,535,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refId="ref34607" refString="Pastrana, J. A. (2004) Los lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Buenos Aires, 334 pp." type="book" year="2004">Pastrana 2004</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FDA5FE97345736A6" box="[554,612,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Salta</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FDE0FE9734EA36A6" box="[623,729,367,393]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5D7D69FD60FE97357236A6" box="[751,833,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-251@19.[189,1398,705,1804]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775) and Dynastor stygianus stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269014/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), at elevations between 10 and 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5D7D69FB12FE9732C836A6" box="[1181,1275,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="2.2">2,200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5D7D69FF48FE6B34FB3682" blockId="20.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,712,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF48FE6B37E43683" bold="true" box="[199,471,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
Throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B5D7D64FF48FE4F32433586" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5D7D69FF48FE4F358436FE" blockId="20.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,951,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF48FE4F377D36FE" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name probably refers to the ancient Persian kings.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B5D7D69FF18F9AC36FD31BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269016/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" startId="20.[151,250,1620,1644]" targetBox="[189,1391,497,1597]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5D7D69FF18F9AC36FD31BF" blockId="20.[151,1436,1620,1680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF18F9AC37113143" bold="true" box="[151,290,1620,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FEA4F9AD34BC3143" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[299,655,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FEA4F9AD37E03143" box="[299,467,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FCA8F9AD32B83143" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[807,1163,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FCA8F9AD35FC3143" box="[807,975,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FB17F9AC32983143" bold="true" box="[1176,1195,1620,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">a.</emphasis>
dorsal view, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FAB6F9AC337E3143" bold="true" box="[1337,1357,1620,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">b.</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5D7D64FF48F91A374D354E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1762,2041]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF48F91A37FA31D3" bold="true" box="[199,457,1762,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Photos of the 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FDFCF91A34E931D3" box="[627,730,1762,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FC8BF91B358E31D3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[772,957,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FC8BF91B358E31D3" box="[772,957,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FC41F91A320631D3" box="[974,1077,1762,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FBD0F91A331A31D3" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[1119,1321,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FBD0F91A331A31D3" box="[1119,1321,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FAB5F91A33AF31D3" box="[1338,1436,1762,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FF38F8FF37EA300F" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[183,473,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF38F8FF37EA300F" box="[183,473,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FE65F8FE3462300F" box="[490,593,1798,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FDF6F8FF3552300F" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[633,865,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FDF6F8FF3552300F" box="[633,865,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FCFEF8FE35EB300F" box="[881,984,1798,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FB8EF8FF3320300E" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1025,1299,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="faenius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FB8EF8FF3320300E" box="[1025,1299,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor darius faenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B5D7D69FAABF8FF334E300E" box="[1316,1405,1799,1825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FF18F8D33757306B" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,356,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FF18F8D33757306B" box="[151,356,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Dynastor populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B5D7D69FEF8F8D237CE306A" box="[375,509,1834,1861]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStart-4="FIGURE 17" captionStart-5="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionStartId-4="25.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionStartId-5="26.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1391,497,1597]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1391,181,1289]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1391,181,1289]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1391,711,1813]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@20.[189,1398,489,1597]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@22.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@24.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetId-4="figure-221@25.[189,1398,705,1813]" captionTargetId-5="figure-23@26.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionTargetPageId-4="25" captionTargetPageId-5="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775); a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Papilio anaxarete Cramer, 1776; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). [Holotype] of Dynastor darius ictericus Stichel, 1904; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor mardonius Fruhstorfer, 1911; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Lectotype of Dynastor darius faenius Fruhstorfer, 1912; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 18. Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775). Neotype of Dynastor populus Röber, 1927; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269016" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269018" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269020" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269022" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269024" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269026" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269016/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269018/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269020/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269022/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269024/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13269026/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 13–18</figureCitation>
), and the following specimens: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FCF7F8D23235306B" bold="true" box="[888,1030,1834,1860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FCF7F8D23235306B" box="[888,1030,1834,1860]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FB96F8D332D5306B" bold="true" box="[1049,1254,1834,1861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Ecuador Oriente</emphasis>
—no locality, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FA01F8D336E83047" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352870, 00352871 (AMNH). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FC5FF8B732233046" bold="true" box="[976,1040,1871,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FC5FF8B732233046" box="[976,1040,1871,1897]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Napo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—no locality, Yanahurco, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5D7D69FAB9F8B733AB3046" box="[1334,1432,1871,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1978-09">IX-1978</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FF18F88B36CE30A3" box="[151,253,1906,1933]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Lefebre leg., DZ 54.264 (DZUP). [
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FD10F88A354330A3" bold="true" box="[671,880,1906,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FD10F88A354330A3" box="[671,880,1906,1932]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
]—Macas, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5D7D69FC61F88B326A30A2" box="[1006,1113,1907,1933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1921-07">VII-1921</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FBE8F88B32FE30A3" box="[1127,1229,1906,1933]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, E. W. Rorer leg., USNMENT01589337 (USNM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FD89F86F3461309E" bold="true" box="[518,594,1943,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5D7D69FD89F86F3461309E" box="[518,594,1943,1969]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: no department—no locality, 1980, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FC6AF86F3200309F" box="[997,1075,1942,1969]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. M. Simon, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107799 (MGCL); 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5D7D69FE45F843345130FB" authority="Huallaga" authorityName="Huallaga" box="[458,610,1978,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Río Huallaga</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FDE1F843348F30FB" box="[622,700,1978,2005]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352861 (AMNH). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5D7D69FABFF84333B330FA" bold="true" box="[1328,1408,1979,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5D7D69FABFF84333B330FA" box="[1328,1408,1979,2005]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Loreto</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
— Iquitos, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FF7BF827377730D7" box="[244,324,2014,2041]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352864 (AMNH), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5D7D69FC33F827323430D6" box="[956,1031,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5D7D69FB9CF827324C30D6" box="[1043,1151,2015,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1988-07">VII-1988</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5D7D69FB04F82732E930D7" box="[1163,1242,2014,2041]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Büche leg., OM 35.126 (DZUP-OM) Yurimaguas, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FDAEFF6E34B3379E" box="[545,640,150,177]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-5.9">05°54’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD01FF6F34C6379E" box="[654,757,151,177]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-76.1">76°06’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FC8BFF6E3563379E" box="[772,848,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, n.d., 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC15FF6F35D8379E" box="[922,1003,151,177]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC75FF6F3252379E" box="[1018,1121,151,177]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, O. Razzeto leg. (MUSM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FF18FF42373737FA" bold="true" box="[151,260,186,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FF18FF42373737FA" box="[151,260,186,213]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—no locality, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE2AFF4337CE37FA" box="[421,509,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1976-10">X-1976</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD86FF43346437FA" box="[521,599,187,213]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00941129 (USNM); 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FC5AFF43325937FA" authority="Huallaga" authorityName="Huallaga" box="[981,1130,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Río Huallaga</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBF4FF4333BF37FA" box="[1147,1420,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FBF4FF43328C37FA" box="[1147,1215,187,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N of Tingo María
</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FF18FF26376837D6" box="[151,347,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1981-08-15" valueMax="1981-08-22" valueMin="1981-08-15">15–22-VIII-1981</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FEEBFF2737F537D6" box="[356,454,223,249]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. M. Rojas, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107801 (MGCL); Tingo María, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FB6AFF27331F37D6" box="[1253,1324,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAB9FF2733AB37D6" box="[1334,1432,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1990-09">IX-1990</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF18FEFB36CE3632" box="[151,253,259,285]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
**, Büche leg., OM 35.156 (DZUP-OM), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FD41FEFB356C3632" box="[718,863,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1980-07-30">30-VII-1980</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FCE6FEFB35FE3632" box="[873,973,259,285]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, D. &amp; J. Jenkins leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107835 (MGCL), [
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FEF5FEDF37E9366E" box="[378,474,295,321]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-9.3">09°18’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FE68FEDF347E366E" box="[487,589,295,321]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-76.0">76°00’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FDD5FEDF3495366E" box="[602,678,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
], n.d., 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD7CFEDF350C366E" box="[755,831,295,321]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(MUSM); Cordillera del Sira, ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FB49FEDE3316366E" box="[1222,1317,294,321]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-9.416667">09°25’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FABEFEDE33AB366E" box="[1329,1432,294,321]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-74.75">74°45’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FF18FEB336ED364A" box="[151,222,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FF67FEB3377B364A" box="[232,328,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1987-09">IX-1987</date>
– 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FED9FEB337FA364A" box="[342,457,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1988-08">VIII-1988</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FE5DFEB3342C364A" box="[466,543,331,357]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Exp. Univ. Viena leg. (MUSM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FC03FEB23227364A" bold="true" box="[908,1044,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FC03FEB23227364A" box="[908,1044,330,357]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">San Martín</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Moyobamba (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FB44FEB33305364A" box="[1227,1334,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Jepelacio</emphasis>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FAC3FEB333AB364A" box="[1356,1432,331,357]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352860 (AMNH). Tarapoto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FCF9FE9735E736A6" box="[886,980,367,393]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-6.483333">06°29’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FC6DFE97327B36A6" box="[994,1096,367,393]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-76.36667">76°22’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FBDAFE96329336A6" box="[1109,1184,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FB22FE96331536A6" box="[1197,1318,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2005-06-09">9-VI-2005</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FABCFE9733AB36A6" box="[1331,1432,367,393]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, A. Silva leg (MUSM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FE2DFE6A37D53682" bold="true" box="[418,486,402,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FE2DFE6A37D53682" box="[418,486,402,429]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Junín</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Satipo, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDD4FE6B34983682" box="[603,683,403,429]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD37FE6B352C3682" box="[696,799,403,429]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352866, 00352867 (AMNH), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE9DFE4E375436FF" box="[274,359,438,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1944-05">V-1944</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FEF7FE4E37F836FF" box="[376,459,438,464]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE54FE4E340136FE" box="[475,562,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1945-02">II-1945</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDCDFE4E349836FF" box="[578,683,438,464]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, P. Paprzycki leg., AMNH_IZC 00352862, 00352868 (AMNH); Chanchamayo, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FEC7FE2237AB36DC" box="[328,408,473,500]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352863 (AMNH), (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBADFE2232AE36DC" box="[1058,1181,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">La Merced</emphasis>
) [
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FB37FE22332436DB" box="[1208,1303,474,500]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-11.05">11°03’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FAAAFE2133A336DB" box="[1317,1424,473,500]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-75.316666">75°19’W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FF18FE0536D73537" box="[151,228,509,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, 1932, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FEB1FE0537AB3538" box="[318,408,509,535]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
MHN 1597 (MUSM), H[acien]da Chiriyacu [
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FC3AFE0532273537" box="[949,1044,509,536]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-11.083333">11°05’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FBABFE0532BC3537" box="[1060,1167,509,536]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-75.3">75°18’W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FB29FE0533323537" box="[1190,1281,509,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA9EFE05334C3538" box="[1297,1407,509,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1942-02-06">6-II-1942</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FA01FE0536E33515" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, J. M. Schunke leg., MHN 1597 (MUSM), 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FD30FDD935083514" authority="Perene" authorityName="Perene" box="[703,827,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Río Perené</taxonomicName>
[ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FCFBFDD935E23514" box="[884,977,545,571]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-11.15">11°09’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FC51FDD932773514" box="[990,1092,545,571]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-74.3">74°18’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FBDEFDD832AE3514" box="[1105,1181,544,571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
], n.d., 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB65FDD9337C3515" box="[1258,1359,544,571]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, MHN 1596 (MUSM), n.d., 2001, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FE5EFDBC34043571" box="[465,567,580,606]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, H. Rojas leg. (MUSM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCD4FDBC35953571" bold="true" box="[859,934,580,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FCD4FDBC35953571" box="[859,934,580,606]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Urubamba Valley, (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FB11FDBC33013571" box="[1182,1330,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Quillabamba</emphasis>
), 12º51’, 72º41’, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FF7FFD90377C35AD" box="[240,335,616,642]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2.2">2,200 m</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FED4FD90379935AE" box="[347,426,615,642]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, R. E. Espinoza leg., OM 69.331 (DZUP-OM) [the altitude given is spurious]. 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FAA7FD9036FF358A" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FAA7FD9036FF358A" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Puerto Maldonado, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE47FD733400358A" box="[456,563,651,677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1988-07">VII-1988</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDB0FD7334BC358A" box="[575,655,651,677]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Büche leg., OM 35.519 (DZUP-OM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBDFFD7332FA358A" bold="true" box="[1104,1225,651,677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5C7D68FBDFFD7332FA358A" box="[1104,1225,651,677]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FB56FD73331D358A" bold="true" box="[1241,1326,651,677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">La Paz</emphasis>
—Yungas de La Paz, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FE99FD56374735E6" box="[278,372,686,713]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FE0EFD5637E935E7" box="[385,474,686,712]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, H. Rolle leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107802, 1107804 (MGCL); Caranavi, (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FABDFD5736FF35C3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Caranavi Area</emphasis>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FF65FD2A37A835C3" box="[234,411,722,748]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FF65FD2A371B35C3" box="[234,296,722,748]" degrees="1,100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="1.1">1,100</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FEA8FD2A374535C3" box="[295,374,722,748]" degrees="2,100" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="-2.1">–2,100</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE23FD2A342435C3" box="[428,535,722,748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2002-12">XII-2002</date>
– 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FDA9FD2A344235C3" box="[550,625,722,748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2003-01">I-2003</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD0EFD2A34C535C3" box="[641,758,722,748]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Tello leg. OM 61.275, OM 61.303 (DZUP-OM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FAD7FD2A36E73420" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FAD7FD2A36E73420" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Buenavista (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FEF1FD0D378C3420" box="[382,447,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ichilo</emphasis>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FE56FD0D3410343F" box="[473,547,757,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FDBEFD0D34BB343F" box="[561,648,757,784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1958-02">II-1958</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD1BFD0D34C93420" box="[660,762,757,783]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107836 (MGCL). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FB44FD0D3722341D" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5C7D68FB44FD0D3722341D" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FEACFCE037C7341D" bold="true" box="[291,500,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Tunapuna-Piarco</emphasis>
—Saint Augustine, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FD5AFCE13569341C" box="[725,858,793,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1937-03-12">12-III-1937</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FCE6FCE135E3341C" box="[873,976,793,819]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107812 (MGCL). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FF18FCC437763479" bold="true" box="[151,325,828,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5C7D68FF18FCC437763479" box="[151,325,828,854]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FEDBFCC437853479" bold="true" box="[340,438,828,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Caracas</emphasis>
—no locality, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDDAFCC434913479" box="[597,674,828,854]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, AMNH_IZC 00352858 (AMNH). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBBFFCC432B93479" bold="true" box="[1072,1162,828,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FBBFFCC432B93479" box="[1072,1162,828,854]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Aragua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—El Limón, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA91FCC433B03479" box="[1310,1411,828,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1971-01-04">4-I-1971</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FA01FCC436E33455" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Pantoja leg., DZ 54.261 (DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FDDFFCA734E43455" box="[592,727,863,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1975-09-26">26-IX-1975</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD6EFC9835773455" box="[737,836,864,890]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Fernández H. leg., DZ 54.262 (DZUP); Maracay, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FAFDFCA7369C34B1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FF35FC7B370534B1" box="[186,310,899,926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1975-02-28">28-II-1975</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FECEFC7B379734B2" box="[321,420,899,925]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Fernández B. leg., DZ 54.263 (DZUP). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCE7FC7B35D334B2" bold="true" box="[872,992,899,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FCE7FC7B35D334B2" box="[872,992,899,925]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Puerto Cabello, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FB3FFC7B337334B2" box="[1200,1344,899,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1979-07-16">16-VII-1979</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FAC5FC7B33AB34B2" box="[1354,1432,899,925]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, J. B. Sullivan, USNMENT01589324 (USNM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD22FC5E351634EF" bold="true" box="[685,805,934,960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5C7D68FD22FC5E351634EF" box="[685,805,934,960]" name="Guyana" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCBAFC5F35D334EF" bold="true" box="[821,992,934,961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">no subdivision</emphasis>
—Mazaruni-Potaro (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FB44FC5F335D34EE" box="[1227,1390,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Kaieteur Falls</emphasis>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FA09FC5E36EB34CA" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="5.233333">5º 14’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FF6CFC32376034CA" box="[227,339,970,997]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-59.55">59º 33’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FED1FC3237ED34CA" box="[350,478,970,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="200.0">200–450 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE65FC32349734CA" box="[490,676,970,997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1989-12-18" valueMax="1989-12-25" valueMin="1989-12-18">18–25-XII-1989</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD20FC3234CE34CB" box="[687,765,970,996]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, S. Fratello leg., USNMENT01589325 (USNM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FAA6FC3233A734CB" bold="true" box="[1321,1428,970,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B5C7D68FAA6FC3233A734CB" box="[1321,1428,970,996]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FF18FC1536E23327" bold="true" box="[151,209,1005,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Pará</emphasis>
—no locality, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FEF7FC1637EC3328" box="[376,479,1005,1032]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352890 (AMNH); 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FBE5FC1533353328" authority="Arapiuns" authorityName="Arapiuns" box="[1130,1286,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Arapiuns</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA9BFC16334C3327" box="[1300,1407,1006,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1978-07">VII-1978</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FA01FC1636D53304" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, DZ 54.265 (DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE52FBE934183304" box="[477,555,1041,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1982-01">I-1982</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDB8FBE934B63304" box="[567,645,1041,1067]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FD1EFBE934C23304" box="[657,753,1041,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1980-03">III-1980</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD72FBE935523304" box="[765,865,1041,1067]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FCE3FBE935D23304" box="[876,993,1041,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1982-08">VIII-1982</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC63FBE932623304" box="[1004,1105,1041,1067]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Kesselring leg., OM 91.408, OM 12.315, OM 91.448 (DZUP-OM); 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FDC6FBCC355E3361" authority="Arapiuns-Rio Tapajos" authorityName="Arapiuns-Rio Tapajos" box="[585,877,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Arapiuns-Rio Tapajós</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FCF8FBCD35EA3360" box="[887,985,1077,1103]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1927-09">IX-1927</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC6CFBCD327B3361" box="[995,1096,1076,1103]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
*, DZ 54.266 (DZUP); Óbidos, 1958, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF52FBA03771335D" box="[221,322,1112,1138]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, DZ 54.267 (DZUP), I-VIII-1982, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD45FBA03528335D" box="[714,795,1112,1138]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*, Kesselring leg., OM 91.418 (DZUP-OM), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA9EFBA033AB335D" box="[1297,1432,1112,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1983-09-21">21-IX-1983</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF18FB8436D633BA" box="[151,229,1147,1174]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Miers leg., OM 91.398 (DZUP-OM); Oriximiná (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FC95FB8435E533BA" box="[794,982,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Porto Trombetas</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FC62FB84324F33B9" box="[1005,1148,1148,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1980-07-11">11-VII-1980</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB08FB8432DE33BA" box="[1159,1261,1147,1174]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
**, Gifford leg., ex-coll. Gifford, DZ 52.732 (DZUP); Santo Antonio de Tauá (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCE7FB58327E3396" box="[872,1101,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Reserva Sonho Azul</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FBE8FB6732D93395" box="[1127,1258,1183,1210]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2005-04-11">11-IV-2005</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB77FB6733783396" box="[1272,1355,1183,1209]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*/**, P. Jauffret leg., DZ 52.727 (DZUP); Itaituba (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FD06FB3B352133F2" authority="Tapajos" authorityName="Tapajos" box="[649,786,1219,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD06FB3B352133F2" box="[649,786,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Rio Tapajós</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FCA4FB3A354833F3" box="[811,891,1218,1244]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. LeMoult UFFLMNH MGCL 1107772 (MGCL). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FE83FB1E37BB322F" bold="true" box="[268,392,1254,1280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Amazonas</emphasis>
-Manaus, INPA sede, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD0AFB1E34DD322E" box="[645,750,1254,1281]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-3.0955555">3º5’44”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD73FB1E35BA322E" box="[764,905,1254,1281]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-59.9875">59º59’15”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FC17FB1E3214322F" box="[920,1063,1254,1280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1996-07-07">07-VII-1996</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FBB9FB1E32AE322F" box="[1078,1181,1254,1280]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, C. S. Motta leg., 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAF8FB1E36C3320C" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1976-10-15">15- X-1976</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF70FAF13754320C" box="[255,359,1289,1315]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, L. Albuquerque leg. (INPA); Maués, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FCA5FAF13592320C" box="[810,929,1289,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2008-03-03">3-III-2008</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC3EFAF1322A320C" box="[945,1049,1289,1315]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, OM 70.538 (DZUP-OM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FAD3FAF136D93269" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FAD3FAF136D93269" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Diamantino, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE14FAD5343A3268" box="[411,521,1325,1351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1990-05-02">2-V-1990</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD99FAD5344E3268" box="[534,637,1325,1351]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, DZ 54.270 (DZUP), (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FC09FAD5326A3268" authority="Joao" authorityName="Joao" box="[902,1113,1325,1351]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FC09FAD5326A3268" box="[902,1113,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fazenda São João</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FBFCFAD532C43268" box="[1139,1271,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA8AFAD533B33268" box="[1285,1408,1325,1351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1978-02-11">11-II-1978</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FA01FAD536E33245" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, E. Furtado leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.271 (DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FCA0FAA835853244" box="[815,950,1360,1387]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1978-06-15">15-VI-1978</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC4FFAA832113245" box="[960,1058,1360,1386]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Furtado leg., OM 91.428 (DZUP-OM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FF51FA8B371432A1" bold="true" box="[222,295,1395,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FF51FA8B371432A1" box="[222,295,1395,1422]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ceará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Crateús (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FE24FA8C348432A1" box="[427,695,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
RPPN 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FE75FA8C348432A1" authority="das Almas" authorityName="das Almas" box="[506,695,1396,1422]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra das Almas</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FD5EFA8C352F32A1" box="[721,796,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FCA5FA8C359532A1" box="[810,934,1396,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2014-05-23">23-V-2014</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FC3CFA8C323632A1" box="[947,1029,1396,1422]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*/**, Melo &amp; Rosa leg., DZ 52.725 (DZUP). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FE8EFA6F37AA329E" bold="true" box="[257,409,1431,1457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FE8EFA6F37AA329E" box="[257,409,1431,1457]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—no locality, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDB6FA6F34AE329E" box="[569,669,1431,1457]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352887 (AMNH); Pombos, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAF8FA6F36C532FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2002-04-30">30- IV-2002</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FE8CFA43374632FA" box="[259,373,1467,1493]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
**, N. Souza leg., DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FDFFFA4234F332FA" box="[624,704,1466,1493]" degrees="52.729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="52.729">52.729</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD43FA42352A32FA" box="[716,793,1466,1493]" degrees="52.730" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="52.73">52.730</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP); Camaragibe, (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBA2FA4332FF32FB" box="[1069,1228,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Aldeia Bonsai</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FB6BFA43330E32FA" box="[1252,1341,1467,1493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2021-10">X-2021</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FAC6FA4333AB32FA" box="[1353,1432,1467,1493]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, P. Grossi leg., OM 93.763 (DZUP-OM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FDEEFA2634F332D7" bold="true" box="[609,704,1502,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FDEEFA2634F332D7" box="[609,704,1502,1528]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FD53FA26321D32D7" authority="Largo (Fazenda Riachao)" box="[732,1070,1502,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Rio Largo (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCD1FA26321132D7" box="[862,1058,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fazenda Riachão</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FBB5FA2632F632D7" box="[1082,1221,1502,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1992-08-04">4-VIII-1992</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB5EFA26332C32D7" box="[1233,1311,1502,1528]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Rego leg., DZ 54.272 (DZUP); Maceió, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE67F9F9345C3134" box="[488,623,1537,1563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1946-06-26">26-VI-1946</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDF4F9FA34D33134" box="[635,736,1537,1564]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FD64F9F935723134" box="[747,833,1537,1563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1967-05">V-1967</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FCC2F9FA35AF3134" box="[845,924,1537,1564]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FC27F9FA32123133" box="[936,1057,1538,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1980-11-07">7-XI-1980</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FBA2F9FA324F3134" box="[1069,1148,1537,1564]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, A. Cardoso leg., ex-coll. A. Cardoso, DZ 54.273, 54.274, 51.848 (DZUP). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD33F9DD35313110" bold="true" box="[700,770,1573,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FD33F9DD35313110" box="[700,770,1573,1599]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Camacan (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FC1AF9DE32B73110" box="[917,1156,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
Reserva 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FC7AF9DD32B73110" authority="Bonita" authorityName="Bonita" box="[1013,1156,1573,1599]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra Bonita</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FB15F9DD32D2316F" box="[1178,1249,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FB63F9DD33AB3110" box="[1260,1432,1573,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2016-12-03" valueMax="2016-12-10" valueMin="2016-12-03">3–10-XII-2016</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF18F9B136D4314D" box="[151,231,1608,1635]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
**, Mielke, Carneiro, Dias, Dolibaina &amp; Santos leg., DZ 52.731 (DZUP). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBA1F9B03291314D" bold="true" box="[1070,1186,1608,1634]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FBA1F9B03291314D" box="[1070,1186,1608,1634]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Porto Nacional, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAF8F9B136CB31A9" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1974-06-27">27- VI-1974</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FE8BF994375B31A9" box="[260,360,1644,1670]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, DZ 54.279 (DZUP). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FDD2F994352831A9" bold="true" box="[605,795,1644,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FCB8F994356C31A9" box="[823,863,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio</taxonomicName>
Maranhão, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FC69F994324531A9" box="[998,1142,1644,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2001-07-27">27-VII-2001</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB0EF99432D631A9" box="[1153,1253,1644,1670]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Emery leg., ex-coll. E. Emery, DZ 54.275 (DZUP); Brasília (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD15F96835863185" box="[666,949,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Reserva Ecológica IBGE</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FC43F96832773185" box="[972,1092,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2011-09-02">2-IX-2011</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FBDFF96832AC3186" box="[1104,1183,1679,1706]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
**, O. Mielke leg., DZ 52.728 (DZUP), (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FEEFF94C37A031E2" box="[352,403,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">UnB</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE23F94B341431E2" box="[428,551,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1979-05-16">16-V-1979</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDBCF94B34AB31E2" box="[563,664,1715,1741]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Rocha leg., DZ 54.276 (DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FB97F94B32A531E2" box="[1048,1174,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1977-10-10">10-X-1977</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB2DF94B333531E2" box="[1186,1286,1715,1741]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FA9CF94B33AB31E2" box="[1299,1432,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1977-03-18">18-III-1977</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF18F92E36CF31DF" box="[151,252,1750,1776]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, A. Negrett leg., ex-coll. Gifford, DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD27F92E34CB31DE" box="[680,760,1750,1777]" degrees="54.277" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="54.277">54.277</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FC8BF92E356231DE" box="[772,849,1750,1777]" degrees="54.278" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="54.278">54.278</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP); Planaltina (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FBCAF92F32C831DE" box="[1093,1275,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Córrego Grotão</emphasis>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FA9CF92E336F31DE" box="[1299,1372,1750,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.12" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="912.0">912 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAE6F92E36E1303B" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2012-02-04">4-II-2012</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF51F902371C303B" box="[222,303,1786,1812]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*/**, Emery leg., ex-coll. E. Emery, DZ 52.733 (DZUP). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FC37F902329B303B" bold="true" box="[952,1192,1786,1812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FC37F902329B303B" box="[952,1192,1786,1812]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Bela Vista, 1931, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FA01F90236C23018" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. A. Cardoso, DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FD82F8E5346E3017" box="[525,605,1821,1848]" degrees="54.268" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="54.268">54.268</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5C7D68FDE8F8E534873017" box="[615,692,1821,1848]" degrees="54.269" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="54.269">54.269</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FCABF8E535F03018" bold="true" box="[804,963,1821,1847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5C7D68FCABF8E535F03018" box="[804,963,1821,1847]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Pirapora, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FBC3F8E532E03018" box="[1100,1235,1821,1847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1977-11-16">16-XI-1977</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB52F8E533183018" box="[1245,1323,1821,1847]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Moure &amp; Sakakibara leg., DZ 54.281 (DZUP); Barbacena (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FD4EF8B935873074" authority="da Mantiqueira" authorityName="da Mantiqueira" box="[705,948,1857,1883]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD4EF8B935873074" box="[705,948,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Serra da Mantiqueira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FC44F8B9321A3074" box="[971,1065,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.1">1,100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FBBBF8B932903073" box="[1076,1187,1857,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1952-10-05">5-X-1952</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB21F8B932CF3074" box="[1198,1276,1857,1883]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.280 (DZUP); Uberaba, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD33F89C35393051" box="[700,778,1892,1918]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. LeMoult, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107774 (MGCL); Carmo do 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FE81F870374C308D" authority="Claro" authorityName="Claro" box="[270,383,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Claro</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE05F8703435308C" box="[394,518,1928,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1959-02-11">11-II-1959</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD9EF870346C308D" box="[529,607,1928,1954]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FDE4F87034D4308C" box="[619,743,1928,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1959-02-06">06-II-1959</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FD7CF8703564308D" box="[755,855,1928,1954]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, O. Mielke leg., OM 2617, OM 2616 (DZUP-OM); Conceição da Aparecida, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FE3DF854341D30E9" box="[434,558,1964,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1960-02-04">04-II-1960</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FDB7F85434B630E9" box="[568,645,1964,1990]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, O. Mielke leg., OM 3173 (DZUP-OM); Conceição dos Ouros, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FAC8F85436E130C5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2022-12-25">25-XII-2022</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FF52F828371F30C5" box="[221,300,2000,2026]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Pereira leg., OM 92.358 (DZUP-OM), (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5C7D68FD70F82935AE30C5" box="[767,925,2000,2027]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5C7D68FD70F82935AE30C5" box="[767,925,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Serra Grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5C7D68FC3AF828322630C4" box="[949,1045,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1.365">1,365 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5C7D68FBAEF82832AC30C5" box="[1057,1183,2000,2026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2023-02-08">08-II-2023</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5C7D68FB24F82832C930C5" box="[1195,1274,2000,2026]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg., OM 59.064 (DZUP-OM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFD0BFA56350232E6" bold="true" box="[644,817,1454,1481]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5F7D6BFD0BFA56350232E6" box="[644,817,1454,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Santa Teresa, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFC65FA57324232E6" box="[1002,1137,1455,1481]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1967-11-14">14-XI-1967</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFBF2FA5732D132E6" box="[1149,1250,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, C. &amp; C.T. Elias leg., DZ 54.282 (DZUP); Conceição da Barra, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFD2AFA2B350C32C2" box="[677,831,1491,1517]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1969-08-26">26-VIII-1969</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFCC5FA2B35A832C2" box="[842,923,1491,1517]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*, C. &amp; C.T. Elias leg., DZ 2338 (DZUP). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFAFDFA2B3720313E" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFAFDFA2B3720313E" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—no locality, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFE20FA0F37CF313E" box="[431,508,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, USNMENT01589326 (USNM), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFCFCFA0F35F3313E" box="[883,960,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. W. Schaus, USNMENT01589329 (USNM), 1928, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFEDEF9E33793311A" box="[337,416,1563,1589]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107791 (MGCL), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFCE0F9E3358D311A" box="[879,958,1563,1589]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. A. Cardoso, DZ 54.284 (DZUP), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5F7D6BFF18F9C736D13175" box="[151,226,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFF60F9C737463175" box="[239,373,1599,1626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1951-03-17">17-III-1951</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFE0DF9C737E23176" box="[386,465,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFE50F9C7345A3176" box="[479,617,1599,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1968-02-06" valueMax="1968-02-09" valueMin="1968-02-06">6–9-II-1968</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFDF9F9C734E83176" box="[630,731,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFB09F9C732E53175" box="[1158,1238,1599,1626]" degrees="54.293" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.293">54.293</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFB6CF9C733033175" box="[1251,1328,1599,1626]" degrees="54.294" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.294">54.294</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP); Saquarema, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFEAEF99B379B3152" box="[289,424,1635,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1941-06-23">23-VI-1941</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFE3DF99B37CC3152" box="[434,511,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, DZ 54.283 (DZUP); Nova Friburgo, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFC2DF99B35CA3152" box="[930,1017,1635,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="2007-02">II-2007</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFB8CF99B32633152" box="[1027,1104,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
**, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFBF9F99B32E83152" box="[1142,1243,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
**, E. Grossi leg., DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFF4CF97F3720318D" box="[195,275,1671,1698]" degrees="52.724" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="52.724">52.724</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFE91F97F3758318D" box="[286,363,1671,1698]" degrees="51.858" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="51.858">51.858</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP); 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFE53F97F344D318E" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[476,638,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFD01F9703597318E" box="[654,932,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Jacarepaguá—Três Rios</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFC34F97F3271318D" box="[955,1090,1671,1698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1965-06-14">14-VI-1965</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFBC2F97F3282318E" box="[1101,1201,1671,1697]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ 54.285 (DZUP), (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFE05F95437F431EA" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1883" box="[394,455,1708,1733]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Leme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFE05F95437F431EA" box="[394,455,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Leme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFE51F953345331EA" box="[478,608,1707,1733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1961-12-02">2-XII-1961</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFDE3F95334FC31EA" box="[620,719,1707,1733]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. R. Frey, DZ 54.286 (DZUP), (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFB06F95332D631EA" box="[1161,1253,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Piedade</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFB73F95333B031EA" box="[1276,1411,1707,1733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1924-06-10">10-VI-1924</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFA01F95336E331C6" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFF52F937377231C5" box="[221,321,1743,1770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1925-01-02">2-I-1925</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFEC1F937378031C6" box="[334,435,1743,1769]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Ferreira D’Almeida, ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFC4BF937322731C5" box="[964,1044,1743,1770]" degrees="54.287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.287">54.287</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFBAFF937325E31C5" box="[1056,1133,1743,1770]" degrees="54.288" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.288">54.288</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP), (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFB66F928331C31C6" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1829" box="[1257,1327,1744,1769]" class="Aves" family="Cotingidae" genus="Tijuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFB66F928331C31C6" box="[1257,1327,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Tijuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1970, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFA01F93736E33022" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, C. Callaghan leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107788 (MGCL); Petrópolis, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFC56F90B32633021" box="[985,1104,1779,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1962-04-05">5-IV-1962</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFBD6F90B32963022" box="[1113,1189,1779,1805]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFB20F90B331E3021" box="[1199,1325,1779,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1959-10-30">30-X-1959</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFAB9F90B33AB3022" box="[1334,1432,1779,1805]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFF18F8EF3726301D" box="[151,277,1815,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1965-10-20">20-X-1965</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFEAFF8EF375C301E" box="[288,367,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFDE3F8EF348A301D" box="[620,697,1815,1842]" degrees="54.290" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.29">54.290</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFD36F8EF3527301D" box="[697,788,1815,1842]" degrees="54.292" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="-54.292">–54.292</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP), (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFC00F8EF3207301E" box="[911,1076,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Independência</emphasis>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5F7D6BFBC4F8EF32A6301D" box="[1099,1173,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFB2EF8EF3314301D" box="[1185,1319,1815,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1935-11-15">15-XI-1935</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFABBF8EF33AB301E" box="[1332,1432,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Gagarin leg., ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 54.289 (DZUP); Itatiaia, (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFCC2F8C432B8307A" box="[845,1163,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Parque Nacional de Itatiaia</emphasis>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5F7D6BFB2BF8C332DD3079" box="[1188,1262,1851,1878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFB74F8C333B1307A" box="[1275,1410,1851,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1962-06-28">28-VI-1962</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFA01F8C336D53056" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFF7CF8A737713056" box="[243,322,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, O. Mielke leg., OM 2232, OM 4477 (DZUP-OM). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFC17F8A732233056" authority="Paulo" authorityName="Paulo" box="[920,1040,1887,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFC17F8A732233056" bold="true" box="[920,1040,1887,1913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">São Paulo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—no locality, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFB3CF8A733153056" box="[1203,1318,1887,1913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1974-01-28">28-I-1974</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFABCF8A733AB3056" box="[1331,1432,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll.A. Cardoso, DZ 54.295 (DZUP), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFDECF87B348830B2" box="[611,699,1923,1949]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Lemmer, AMNH_IZC 00352877, 00352880 (AMNH), (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFF2EF85F370A30EE" box="[161,313,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
Alto da 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFF74F85F370A30EE" box="[251,313,1959,1985]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFEDEF85F378530EE" box="[337,438,1959,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1937-01-04">4-I-1937</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFE4EF85F342330EE" box="[449,528,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFD93F85F349F30EE" box="[540,684,1959,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1936-12-22">22-XII-1936</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFD37F85F353430EE" box="[696,775,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Travassos F. leg., ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFB7BF85F337730ED" box="[1268,1348,1959,1986]" degrees="54.298" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.298">54.298</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5F7D6BFAC0F85F33AF30ED" box="[1359,1436,1959,1986]" degrees="54.299" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="55" value="54.299">54.299</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP); 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFE8DF833374130CA" authority="Claro" authorityName="Claro" box="[258,370,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Claro</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5F7D6BFEF2F83337FB30C9" box="[381,456,1995,2022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5F7D6BFE5BF833347630CA" box="[468,581,1995,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" value="1969-10-04">4-X-1969</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5F7D6BFDDEF833348B30CA" box="[593,696,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.297 (DZUP); Campinas, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFF18FA5736DC32E6" box="[151,239,1455,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1976-10">X-1976</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFF76FA57377632E6" box="[249,325,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.302 (DZUP), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFCE2FA57358732E5" box="[877,948,1455,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFC30FA57320D32E6" box="[959,1086,1455,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1976-12-06">6-XII-1976</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFBC6FA5732A632E6" box="[1097,1173,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFB10FA57331F32E6" box="[1183,1324,1455,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1976-12-26">26-XII-1976</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFAB8FA5733AA32E6" box="[1335,1433,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFD9FFA2B346D32C1" box="[528,606,1491,1518]" degrees="54.303" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="54.303">54.303</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFDE3FA2B348432C1" box="[620,695,1491,1518]" degrees="54.304" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="54.304">54.304</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP); Mogi das Cruzes, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFC72FA2B327B32C1" box="[1021,1096,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFBDAFA2B32ED32C2" box="[1109,1246,1491,1517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1927-08-06">6-VIII-1927</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFB63FA2B330832C2" box="[1260,1339,1491,1517]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.301 (DZUP); 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5E7D6AFE7BFA0F34BC313E" authority="Sebastiao" authorityName="Sebastiao" box="[500,655,1527,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Sebastião</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5E7D6AFD2DFA003566313D" authority="de Juquei" authorityName="de Juquei" box="[674,853,1527,1554]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Prayidae" genus="Praia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFD2DFA003566313D" box="[674,853,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Praia de Juqueí</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFCE0FA0F35DB313E" box="[879,1000,1527,1553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1977-02-22">22-II-1977</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC79FA0F3268313E" box="[1014,1115,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, A. Cardoso leg., ex-coll. A. Cardoso, DZ 54.296 (DZUP); Brotas (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFDC8F9E334D5311A" box="[583,742,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Campo Alegre</emphasis>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFD70F9E3357A3119" box="[767,841,1563,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFCD9F9E335FA311A" box="[854,969,1563,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1966-04-01">1-IV-1966</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC58F9E33216311A" box="[983,1061,1563,1589]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 54.300 (DZUP). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFED6F9C6379D3176" bold="true" box="[345,430,1598,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5E7D6AFED6F9C6379D3176" box="[345,430,1598,1625]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—no locality, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFDDCF9C7348A3176" box="[595,697,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352876 (AMNH); 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5E7D6AFAB6F9C737093152" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Campina Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFEC9F99B37813152" box="[326,434,1635,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2021-02-02">2-II-2021</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFE31F99B34383152" box="[446,523,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFD98F99B34B43152" box="[535,647,1635,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2021-01-26">26-I-2021</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFD1BF99B34C43152" box="[660,759,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, M. Casagrande leg., DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFB9AF99B32503151" box="[1045,1123,1635,1662]" degrees="52.565" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="52.565">52.565</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFBE0F99B32893151" box="[1135,1210,1635,1662]" degrees="52.566" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="52.566">52.566</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP); Querência do Norte (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFE87F9703428318D" box="[264,539,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">RPPN Fazenda Santa Fé</emphasis>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFDBEF97F3486318D" box="[561,693,1671,1698]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-23.093613">23°05’37”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFD4EF97F357D318D" box="[705,846,1671,1698]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-53.595276">53°35’43”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFCD7F97F3593318D" box="[856,928,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFC24F97F326B318E" box="[939,1112,1671,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2018-09-11" valueMax="2018-09-12" valueMin="2018-09-11">11–12-IX-2018</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFBECF97F329C318E" box="[1123,1199,1671,1697]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Casagrande, Mielke, Carneiro e Orlandin leg., DZ 57.267 (DZUP); Paranaguá (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5E7D6AFC99F954354531EA" authorityName="Barnard &amp; Thomas" authorityYear="1988" box="[790,886,1708,1733]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ipanemidae" genus="Ipanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFC99F954354531EA" box="[790,886,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ipanema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFC03F953322231EA" box="[908,1041,1707,1733]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1993-11-20">20-XI-1993</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFB94F953325B31EA" box="[1051,1128,1707,1733]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, O. Mielke leg., OM 37.927 (DZUP-OM), (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFEB3F937344E31C6" box="[316,637,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Floresta Estadual do Palmito</emphasis>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFD1DF93734C631C5" box="[658,757,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFD70F93735A531C6" box="[767,918,1743,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2014-08-26">26-VIII-2014</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC10F93735D931C6" box="[927,1002,1743,1769]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Leviski, Queiroz-Santos &amp; Santos leg., DZ 54.305 (DZUP); Guaíra, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFE51F90B34653022" box="[478,598,1779,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1983-05-29">29-V-1983</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFDEBF90B34873022" box="[612,692,1779,1805]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*, Lingnau leg., DZ 54.306 (DZUP); 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B5E7D6AFBD9F90B33263022" box="[1110,1301,1779,1805]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Pontal do Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFAA9F90B335B3022" box="[1318,1384,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Atami</emphasis>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFA0EF90B369C301D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFF34F8EF377A301E" box="[187,329,1815,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2007-12-26">26-XII-2007</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFEDAF8EF3790301E" box="[341,419,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mielke leg., DZ 54.307 (DZUP); Tibagi, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFCF5F8EF35D4301E" box="[890,999,1815,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-10-02">2-X-2003</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC7BF8EF3272301E" box="[1012,1089,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFBC2F8EF32E1301D" box="[1101,1234,1815,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-11-15">15-XI-2003</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFB51F8EF3372301E" box="[1246,1345,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, O.—C. Mielke leg., OM 63.038, OM 63.361 (DZUP-OM), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFD5AF8C33573307A" box="[725,832,1851,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-05-03">3-V-2003</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFCC3F8C335AA307A" box="[844,921,1851,1877]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, O. Mielke leg., OM 61.322 (DZUP-OM), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFAF7F8C336DD3056" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-10-27">27- X-2003</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFF77F8A737773056" box="[248,324,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFEC0F8A737823056" box="[335,433,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFE34F8A734023056" box="[443,561,1887,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-11-01">1-XI-2003</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFDB3F8A734AD3056" box="[572,670,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFD27F8A7352C3056" box="[680,799,1887,1913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2003-11-06">6-XI-2003</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFCA6F8A735463056" box="[809,885,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, O. &amp; C. Mielke leg., DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFB1EF8A732EF3055" box="[1169,1244,1887,1914]" degrees="54.308" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="54.308">54.308</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFB53F8A733073055" box="[1244,1332,1887,1914]" degrees="54.311" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="-54.311">–54.311</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP); Guarapuava, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B5E7D6AFEA3F87B374530B1" box="[300,374,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFE0BF87B37CE30B2" box="[388,509,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1980-02-13">13-II-1980</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFD84F87B344330B2" box="[523,624,1923,1949]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFDF2F87B34C630B2" box="[637,757,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1980-02-18">18-II-1980</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC8BF87B355330B2" box="[772,864,1923,1949]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
*, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFCF7F87B35C130B2" box="[888,1010,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1980-02-27">27-II-1980</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC70F87B327D30B2" box="[1023,1102,1923,1949]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFBD3F87B32E630B2" box="[1116,1237,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1980-02-28">28-II-1980</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFB6CF87B336130B2" box="[1251,1362,1923,1949]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, O.-C. Mielke &amp; Miers leg., DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFE35F85F343530ED" box="[442,518,1959,1986]" degrees="54.312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="54.312">54.312</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B5E7D6AFD8AF85F346C30ED" box="[517,607,1959,1986]" degrees="54.317" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="55" value="-54.317">–54.317</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP); Ponta Grossa, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFCFAF85F35E730EE" box="[885,980,1959,1985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1939-11">XI-1939</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFC6EF85F320330EE" box="[993,1072,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ 54.318 (DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFE8EF833375130CA" box="[257,354,1995,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1941-04">IV-1941</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFEE3F83337E130CA" box="[364,466,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hatschbach leg., ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ 54.326 (DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFBF9F83332F730C9" box="[1142,1220,1995,2022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1954-01">I-1954</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B5E7D6AFB40F833330630CA" box="[1231,1333,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B5E7D6AFACFF83333A430CA" box="[1344,1431,1995,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1944-02">II-1944</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FF18FA5736CA32E6" box="[151,249,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE8CFA57376F32E5" box="[259,348,1455,1482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1954-10">X-1954</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FEEAFA5737FB32E6" box="[357,456,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE5DFA57340032E5" box="[466,563,1455,1482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1954-09">IX-1954</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FDB2FA5734B932E6" box="[573,650,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FD1BFA5734C632E6" box="[660,757,1455,1481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1940-09">IX-1940</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FD70FA57357F32E6" box="[767,844,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FCD9FA57358B32E5" box="[854,952,1455,1482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1957-09">IX-1957</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FC4DFA57323D32E6" box="[962,1038,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FB97FA5732B032E6" box="[1048,1155,1455,1481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1939-07">VII-1939</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB02FA5732EA32E6" box="[1165,1241,1455,1481]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Justus Jr, DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FF67FA2B370632C1" box="[232,309,1491,1518]" degrees="54.319" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="54.319">54.319</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FEBAFA2B37BC32C1" box="[309,399,1491,1518]" degrees="54.325" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="-54.325">–54.325</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FD8CFA2B345632C1" box="[515,613,1491,1518]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1952-09">IX-1952</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FDFDFA2B34E432C2" box="[626,727,1491,1517]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FD6BFA2B350E32C1" box="[740,829,1491,1518]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1952-10">X-1952</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FCC6FA2B359C32C2" box="[841,943,1491,1517]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, F. J. Jr. leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107792, 1107793 (MGCL);Arapoti, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE45FA0F3406313E" box="[458,565,1527,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1947-12">XII-1947</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FDB2FA0F34AD313E" box="[573,670,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll.F.Johnson,AMNH_IZC 00352886 (AMNH); Castro, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FAC2FA0F33AB313E" box="[1357,1432,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. W. Schaus, USNMENT01589332 (USNM). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FD61F9E33595311A" bold="true" box="[750,934,1563,1589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B517D65FD61F9E33595311A" box="[750,934,1563,1589]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—no locality, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FBC7F9E332AB311A" box="[1096,1176,1563,1589]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, USNMENT01589331 (USNM), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FE85F9C737693176" box="[266,346,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FEE8F9C737FE3176" box="[359,461,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. E. T. Owen, USNMENT01589333, 01589334 (USNM), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB34F9C733383176" box="[1211,1291,1599,1625]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, H. Gerstner leg., ex-coll. Emem, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107798 (MGCL), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FCCFF99B35973152" box="[832,932,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, AMNH_IZC 00352882 (AMNH), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FABBF99B33AB3152" box="[1332,1432,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. H. Edwards, AMNH_IZC 00352884 (AMNH), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FCA6F97F35BB318E" box="[809,904,1671,1697]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352873, 00352874 (AMNH); 
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B517D65FE05F953340331EA" box="[394,560,1707,1733]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
— Seara (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FD20F954356731EA" box="[687,852,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Nova Teutônia</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FCE1F95335F631EA" box="[878,965,1707,1733]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1982-02">II-1982</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FC5DF953321131EA" box="[978,1058,1707,1733]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FBBFF95332A531EA" box="[1072,1174,1707,1733]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FB2BF95332C231EA" box="[1188,1265,1707,1733]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1982-01">I-1982</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB70F953336931EA" box="[1279,1370,1707,1733]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Fritz Plaumann leg., DZ 54.330, 54.327–54.329 (DZUP); 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B517D65FD72F937354631C5" authority="Bento" authorityName="Bento" box="[765,885,1743,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Bento</taxonomicName>
do Sul, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B517D65FC52F937321931C5" box="[989,1066,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FBB6F937329731C6" box="[1081,1188,1743,1769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1973-12">XII-1973</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB3CF937333631C6" box="[1203,1285,1743,1769]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FA9BF937334C31C6" box="[1300,1407,1743,1769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1972-12">XII-1972</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FA01F93736E33022" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FE40F90B342C3021" box="[463,543,1779,1806]" degrees="54.331" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="54.331">54.331</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FDA5F90B34443021" box="[554,631,1779,1806]" degrees="54.332" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="54.332">54.332</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FD68F90B355D3022" box="[743,878,1779,1805]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1970-09-10">10-IX-1970</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FCF6F90B35D33022" box="[889,992,1779,1805]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
*, Weiss leg., ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 2531 (DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE8EF8EF37B5301E" box="[257,390,1815,1841]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1971-03-26">26-III-1971</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FE1DF8EF37C5301E" box="[402,502,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 54.333 (DZUP), (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B517D65FC37F8E03263301E" authority="Vermelho" authorityName="Vermelho" box="[952,1104,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FC37F8E03263301E" box="[952,1104,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Rio Vermelho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B517D65FBE8F8EF3283301D" box="[1127,1200,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FB33F8EF330D301E" box="[1212,1342,1815,1841]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1999-12-08">8-XII-1999</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FAC5F8EF33AB301E" box="[1354,1432,1815,1841]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FF18F8C33720307A" box="[151,275,1851,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1972-02-12">12-II-1972</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FEAFF8C337B6307A" box="[288,389,1851,1877]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE1EF8C3342B307A" box="[401,536,1851,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1971-11-24">24-XI-1971</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FDAAF8C33447307A" box="[549,628,1851,1877]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FD0EF8C334CE307A" box="[641,765,1851,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1971-02-22">22-II-1971</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FC86F8C3356B307A" box="[777,856,1851,1877]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Rank leg., DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FB81F8C332683079" box="[1038,1115,1851,1878]" degrees="54.334" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="54.334">54.334</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FBD4F8C332843079" box="[1115,1207,1851,1878]" degrees="54.337" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="-54.337">–54.337</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FAA6F8C333B2307A" box="[1321,1409,1851,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1969-10">X-1969</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FA01F8C336E33056" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00941195 (USNM); Florianópolis, Lagoa do Peri, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FC1AF8A732203056" box="[917,1043,1887,1913]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2003-10-19">19-X-2003</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB91F8A7325F3056" box="[1054,1132,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
**, Mielke &amp; Carneiro leg., DZ 52.726 (DZUP); Mafra, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FE5DF87B340730B2" box="[466,564,1923,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1969-11">XI-1969</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FDB1F87B34A430B2" box="[574,663,1923,1949]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FD2EF87B352330B2" box="[673,784,1923,1949]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Weiss leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FB04F87B32EB30B1" box="[1163,1240,1923,1950]" degrees="54.338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="54.338">54.338</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B517D65FB56F87B330030B1" box="[1241,1331,1923,1950]" degrees="54.341" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="-54.341">–54.341</geoCoordinate>
(DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FF18F85F373D30EE" box="[151,270,1959,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1997-03-09">9-III-1997</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FE93F85F37B130EE" box="[284,386,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Reynavo leg., DZ 54.342 (DZUP); Joinville, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FC19F85F323830EE" box="[918,1035,1959,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1970-08">VIII-1970</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FB97F85F32B230EE" box="[1048,1153,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
*, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FB16F85F332530EE" box="[1177,1302,1959,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1980-10-19">19-X-1980</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FAABF85F33BE30EE" box="[1316,1421,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
*, Miers leg., DZ 2337, 54.343 (DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FDCFF83334F430CA" box="[576,711,1995,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1970-09-17">17-IX-1970</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FD5EF833351230CA" box="[721,801,1995,2021]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*, ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 54.344 (DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B517D65FB50F833330530CA" box="[1247,1334,1995,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1984-02">II-1984</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B517D65FACFF83333AB30CA" box="[1344,1432,1995,2021]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Miers leg., ex-coll. D. &amp; J. Jenkins, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107794, 1107795 (MGCL), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FB06FF6F32EC379E" box="[1161,1247,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1984-02">II-1984</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FB60FF6F337F379E" box="[1263,1356,151,177]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Miers leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107829, 1107832 (MGCL), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FD70FF43355237FA" box="[767,865,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1969-06">VI-1969</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FCE2FF4335E137FA" box="[877,978,187,213]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. Flaspohler, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107797 (MGCL), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FEFEFF2737CB37D6" box="[369,504,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1973-09-21">21-IX-1973</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD8CFF27346137D6" box="[515,594,223,249]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FDD2FF2734E637D6" box="[605,725,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1973-11-02">2-XI-1973</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD6EFF27350337D6" box="[737,816,223,249]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FCB4FF2735AC37D6" box="[827,927,223,249]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, USNMENT01589328, 00941193, 00941194 (USNM); Corupá, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FEE1FEFB37EB3632" box="[366,472,259,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1968-12">XII-1968</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FE69FEFB34053632" box="[486,566,259,285]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. Flaspohler, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107796 (MGCL), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FB65FEFB33093632" box="[1258,1338,259,285]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352875 (AMNH), 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD2CFEDF34C1366E" box="[675,754,295,321]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD71FEDF3551366E" box="[766,866,295,321]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, AMNH_IZC 00352879, 00352883 (AMNH). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FAFDFEDE377B364B" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FAFDFEDE377B364B" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B507D64FAFDFEDE36C0364B" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
do Sul
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Pelotas, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FE4BFEB3347A364A" box="[452,585,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1939-03-18">18-III-1939</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FDDAFEB33496364A" box="[597,677,331,357]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Rosa Figueiredo leg., DZ 54.345 (DZUP), 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FB17FEB2333C364A" box="[1176,1295,330,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1956-04-03">3-IV-1956</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FA94FEB33359364A" box="[1307,1386,331,357]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FAF8FEB336D736A6" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1956-01-18">18- I-1956</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FF7EFE97376436A6" box="[241,343,367,393]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FEECFE9637D936A6" box="[355,490,366,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1957-11-30">30-XI-1957</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FE78FE97346F36A6" box="[503,604,367,393]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FDE7FE9634D236A6" box="[616,737,366,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1956-11-01">1-XI-1956</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD61FE97350E36A6" box="[750,829,367,393]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, C. Biezanko leg., AMNH_IZC 00352892–00352895 (AMNH). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE9FFE6A379F3683" bold="true" box="[272,428,402,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B507D64FE9FFE6A379F3683" box="[272,428,402,428]" name="Paraguay" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [
<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE48FE6A34683682" bold="true" box="[455,603,402,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FE48FE6A34683682" box="[455,603,402,429]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
]—Iguazú, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FD52FE6B35683682" box="[733,859,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2007-10-24">24-X-2007</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FCE6FE6B35E33682" box="[873,976,403,429]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107833 (MGCL). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FF18FE4E372036FF" bold="true" box="[151,275,438,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FF18FE4E372036FF" box="[151,275,438,464]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Santísima Trinidad, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B507D64FD95FE4E34BB36FE" box="[538,648,438,465]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="925" value="-25.25">25º 15’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B507D64FD17FE4E352336FE" box="[664,784,438,465]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="925" value="-57.633335">57º 38’ W</geoCoordinate>
, VI, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FCC1FE4F359336FE" box="[846,928,439,465]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, B. Podtiaguin leg., AMNH_IZC 00352897 (AMNH). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE83FE22375B36DB" bold="true" box="[268,360,474,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Central</emphasis>
—Nueva Itália, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FD96FE23349336DA" box="[537,672,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1940-11-23">23-XI-1940</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FD24FE2334C436DA" box="[683,759,475,501]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, P. Willim leg., ex-coll. F. E. Church, AMNH_IZC 00352898 (AMNH). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE9EFE06378F3537" bold="true" box="[273,444,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B507D64FE9EFE06378F3537" box="[273,444,510,536]" name="Argentina" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE40FE06343F3537" bold="true" box="[463,524,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FE40FE06343F3537" box="[463,524,510,536]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Salta</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Tartagal, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B507D64FD1BFE0634D23536" box="[660,737,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FD7EFE0635463536" box="[753,885,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1975-03-11">11-III-1975</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FC0BFE0735DF3536" box="[900,1004,511,537]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, B. N. MacPherson leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1107837 (MGCL). 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE5BFDDA34763512" bold="true" box="[468,581,546,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FE5BFDDA34763512" box="[468,581,546,573]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Yerba Buena, 
<quantity id="4CC759E68B507D64FC88FDDB35663512" box="[775,853,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FCEAFDDB35E03512" box="[869,979,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1991-02-08">8-II-1991</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B507D64FC6DFDDB32073512" box="[994,1076,547,573]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, K. Johnson leg., AMNH_IZC 00352899 (AMNH).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B5F7D6BFF18FAD936FD3272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269018/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" startId="22.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[191,1391,189,1289]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5F7D6BFF18FAD936FD3272" blockId="22.[151,1436,1313,1373]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFF18FAD937103216" bold="true" box="[151,291,1313,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFEA2FADA34A53216" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[301,662,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFEA2FADA37E43216" box="[301,471,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5F7D6BFCBEFAD932B63216" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[817,1157,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaxarete">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFCBEFAD935D93216" box="[817,1002,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Papilio anaxarete</emphasis>
Cramer, 1776
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFB1CFAD932953216" bold="true" box="[1171,1190,1313,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">a.</emphasis>
dorsal view, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5F7D6BFAB7FAD9337F3216" bold="true" box="[1336,1356,1313,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">b.</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B5E7D6AFF18FAD937283272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269020/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" startId="23.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[196,1391,181,1289]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B5E7D6AFF18FAD937283272" blockId="23.[151,1436,1313,1373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFF18FAD937103216" bold="true" box="[151,291,1313,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5E7D6AFEA2FADA34A73216" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[301,660,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFEA2FADA37E63216" box="[301,469,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
. [Holotype] of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B5E7D6AFCB7FADA32E43216" authority="Stichel, 1904" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" box="[824,1239,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="darius" subSpecies="ictericus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFCB7FADA32723216" box="[824,1089,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Dynastor darius ictericus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B5E7D6AFBC4FAD932E43216" author="Stichel, H." box="[1099,1239,1313,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFB6BFAD932C43216" bold="true" box="[1252,1271,1313,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">a.</emphasis>
dorsal view, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B5E7D6AFA07FAD933AF3216" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1313,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">b.</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B517D65FF18FAD936FD3272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269022/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" startId="24.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[195,1391,181,1289]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B517D65FF18FAD936FD3272" blockId="24.[151,1436,1313,1373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FF18FAD9372C3216" bold="true" box="[151,287,1313,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B517D65FEAAFADA34B13216" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[293,642,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FEAAFADA37F83216" box="[293,459,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B517D65FC9EFADA32AA3216" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1911" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1911" box="[785,1177,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardonius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FC9EFADA35D33216" box="[785,992,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Dynastor mardonius</emphasis>
Fruhstorfer, 1911
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FB2CFAD932853216" bold="true" box="[1187,1206,1313,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">a.</emphasis>
dorsal view, 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B517D65FAB4FAD933633216" bold="true" box="[1339,1360,1313,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">b.</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B507D64FF48FD9332433586" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B507D64FF48FD93337F35AA" box="[199,1356,618,645]" collectingDate="2021-12-16" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.597333" location="Alta Floresta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.930305" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
iNaturalist records: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FE2AFD92342335AB" bold="true" box="[421,528,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B507D64FE2AFD92342335AB" box="[421,528,618,644]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B94B28118B507D64FD90FD93348B35AB" bold="true" box="[543,696,618,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B507D64FD90FD93348B35AB" box="[543,696,618,645]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
— 
<location id="8EE0A2D88B507D64FD5AFD93355A35AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B447D64FF18F93F32433586:8EE0A2D88B507D64FD5AFD93355A35AA" box="[725,873,619,645]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.597333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.930305" name="Alta Floresta" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Alta Floresta</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B507D64FCFBFD92323135AA" box="[884,1026,618,645]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="-9.597333">9°35’50.4”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B507D64FB82FD92328135AA" box="[1037,1202,618,645]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="49.1" value="-55.930305">55°55’49.1”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FB32FD93337F35AA" box="[1213,1356,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2021-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B507D64FB32FD93337F35AA" box="[1213,1356,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2021-12-16">16-XII-2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B507D64FAD7FD93325F3586" collectingDate="2023-06-30" country="Brazil" location="Diego Ferreira" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B507D64FAD7FD9336C33586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B447D64FF18F93F32433586:8EE0A2D88B507D64FAD7FD9336C33586" country="Brazil" name="Diego Ferreira" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Diego Ferreira</location>
(available at: inaturalist.org/observations/104314945. Accessed 
<date id="FF81D2C38B507D64FC4CFD7732563586" box="[963,1125,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2023-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B507D64FC4CFD7732563586" box="[963,1125,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2023-06-30">June 30, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>