treatments-xml/data/03/8F/A0/038FA02EFFBE7A1F4A85BEB551F4F2B0.xml
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<mods:title id="D3C24C7FAE2874A3F0269DF17C0EF6A0">Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America</mods:title>
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79.
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFFBE7A1E4AD3BEB556A0F5F4" box="[193,720,1698,1723]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Calohypsibiidae" genus="Calohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subSpecies" species="ornatus" subSpecies="sensu">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4AD3BEB555B4F5F4" bold="true" box="[193,452,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Calohypsibius ornatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBE7A1E4BC1BEB556F0F5F5" author="Richters" box="[467,640,1698,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Richters, F. (1900) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fauna der Umgebung von Frankfurt a. M. Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden gesellschaft in Frankfort am Main, 21 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1900">Richters, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E489DBEB456A0F5F4" bold="true" box="[655,720,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2617051FFBE7A1E489DBEB456A0F5F4" box="[655,720,1699,1722]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lato [T]
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFFBE7A1E4AD5BED156F8F592" authority="Richters (Heinis 1914)" authorityName="Richters (Heinis" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,648,1734,1757]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4AD5BED155EAF593" box="[199,410,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Macrobiotus ornatus</emphasis>
Richters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBE7A1E4811BED156F1F592" author="Heinis" box="[515,641,1734,1756]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Heinis, F. (1914) Die Moosfauna Columbiens. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, 713 - 724." type="journal article" year="1914">Heinis 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFFBE7A1E4AD5BEF25628F5B5" authority="Mihelcic 1967" authorityName="Mihelcic" authorityYear="1967" box="[199,600,1765,1787]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="ornatus" subGenus="Calohypsibius">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4AD5BEF2555CF5B5" box="[199,300,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hypsibius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4B29BEF15522F5B5" box="[315,338,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4B73BEF155DEF5B5" box="[353,430,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ornatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBE7A1E4BA9BEF25621F5B5" author="Mihelcic" box="[443,593,1765,1787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Mihelcic, F. (1967) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tardigraden Argentiniens. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch - Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 107, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Mihelčič 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFFBE7A1E4AD5BF12567BF454" authority="Mihelcic 1972" authorityName="Mihelcic" authorityYear="1972" box="[199,523,1796,1818]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="ornatus" subGenus="Calohypsibius">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4AD5BF125490F454" box="[199,224,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4AFCBF135576F457" box="[238,262,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4B06BF125511F454" box="[276,353,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ornatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBE7A1E4B7CBF135674F454" author="Mihelcic" box="[366,516,1796,1818]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Mihelcic, F. (1972) Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tardigraden Argentiniens. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 110 / 111, 47 - 52." type="journal article" year="1972">Mihelčič 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FFBE7A1E4AD5BF345679F476" blockId="34.[151,1436,1698,1971]" box="[199,521,1826,1848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4AD5BF345679F476" bold="true" box="[199,521,1826,1848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4AD5BF345534F476" bold="true" box="[199,324,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Terra typica</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFBE7A1E4B40BF3555D2F476" box="[338,418,1826,1848]" name="Ireland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ireland</collectingCountry>
(Europe)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FFBE7A1E4A85BF56557CF419" blockId="34.[151,1436,1698,1971]" box="[151,268,1857,1879]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4A85BF56557CF419" bold="true" box="[151,268,1857,1879]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFBE7A1E4A85BF565579F419" box="[151,265,1857,1879]" name="Argentina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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,
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;
</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFFBE7A1E4B94BF7755AAF438" box="[390,474,1888,1910]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
asl
</emphasis>
: Rio Negro Province, Rio Negro Province, Tronador (Ventisqueros) [Ventisquero Negro del Cerro Tronador], lichens on single, trees in full sun.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBE7A1E48C9BF6957F2F4DA" author="Mihelcic" box="[731,898,1918,1940]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Mihelcic, F. (1967) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tardigraden Argentiniens. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch - Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 107, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E48C9BF6957F2F4DA" bold="true" box="[731,898,1918,1940]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mihelčič (1967)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1E4A85BF8954D0F4FD" box="[151,160,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></emphasis>
Undefined localities cited according
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBE7A1E4829BF8A5692F4FD" author="Mihelcic" box="[571,738,1949,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Mihelcic, F. (1967) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tardigraden Argentiniens. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch - Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 107, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Mihelčič (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, dry mosses and lichens on rocks in full sun.
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBE7A1F4EBEBF8A549CF3E0" bold="true" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBE7A1E4EBEBF8A5123F4FD" author="Mihelcic" box="[1196,1363,1949,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Mihelcic, F. (1972) Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tardigraden Argentiniens. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 110 / 111, 47 - 52." type="journal article" year="1972">Mihelčič (1972)</bibRefCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFBF7A1F4A85B88F5497F3E0" box="[151,231,152,174]" name="Bolivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FFBF7A1F4A85B8AF5638F3A5" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F4A85B8AF54D0F383" box="[151,160,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"></emphasis>
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1277FFFFBF7A1F4B3AB8A155F7F382" box="[296,391,182,204]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-68.38333">68°23W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFFBF7A1F4B87B8A15659F382" box="[405,553,182,204]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.675" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.65" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="4.675" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.65">4,6504,700m</quantity>
asl
</emphasis>
: La Paz, Cordillera de la Real de los Andes, La Cumbre, subnival floor, cushion moss.
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F4B18B8C25638F3A5" bold="true" box="[266,584,213,235]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBF7A1F4B18B8C25671F3A5" author="Garitano-Zavala" box="[266,513,213,235]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Garitano-Zavala, A. B. (1995) Primer reporte de las especies de tardigrados muscicolas (Phylum Tardigrada) presentes en la vertiente occidental de Cordillera Real de los Andes (La Paz - Bolivia), Ecologia en Bolivia, 24, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1995">Garitano-Zavala (1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBF7A1F481FB8C25631F3A5" author="Garitano-Zavala" box="[525,577,213,235]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Garitano-Zavala, B. A. (1996) Efecto de la humedad microambiental y la altura, sobre la distribucion de la Tardigradifauna Muscicola (Phylum Tardigrada) en la vertiente occidental de la Cordillera Real de los Andes (La Paz, Bolivia). Ecologia en Bolivia, 26, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FFBF7A1F4A85B8E35579F244" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,510]" box="[151,265,244,266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F4A85B8E35579F244" bold="true" box="[151,265,244,266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFBF7A1F4A85B8E35574F244" box="[151,260,244,266]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F4A85B90455F4F266" box="[151,388,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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,
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;
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F4B99B9055673F266" bold="true" box="[395,515,274,296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFFBF7A1F4B99B90555AFF266" box="[395,479,274,296]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3.3">3,300 m</quantity>
asl
</emphasis>
: Bogota Department, Páramo Cruz Verde, moss (
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFFBF7A1F49E8B9055015F266" box="[1018,1125,274,296]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphagnales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F49E8B9055015F266" box="[1018,1125,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) mud.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBF7A1F4EC2B905512FF266" author="Heinis" box="[1232,1375,274,296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Heinis, F. (1914) Die Moosfauna Columbiens. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, 713 - 724." type="journal article" year="1914">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F4EC2B905512FF266" bold="true" box="[1232,1375,274,296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heinis (1914)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FFBF7A1F4A85B926570CF204" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,510]" box="[151,892,305,330]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F4A85B9265518F204" bold="true" box="[151,360,305,330]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Record numbers:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFBF7A1F4B7DB9265593F204" box="[367,483,305,330]" name="Argentina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: 2,
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFBF7A1F481BB9265610F204" box="[521,608,305,330]" name="Bolivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
: 1,
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFBF7A1F4894B9265689F204" box="[646,761,305,330]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F4932B926570CF204" bold="true" box="[800,892,305,330]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">total: 4.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C42B3FFBF7A1F4A85B94251F4F2B0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B991138FFBF7A1F4A85B94251F4F2B0" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F4A85B942557DF220" bold="true" box="[151,269,341,366]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species often occurs rarely and in small numbers and has been reported with extremely high levels of intra-specific variation and a wide geographic range (i.e. numerous mainly Holarctic localities with single localities in other zoogeographical regions,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBF7A1F48D5B98A507DF2F8" author="Ramazzotti" box="[711,1037,413,438]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Ramazzotti, G. &amp; Maucci, W. (1983) Il Phylum Tardigrada. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 41, 1 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFFBF7A1F48D5B98A5737F2F8" box="[711,839,413,438]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Pseudechiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="35" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="ramazzotti">Ramazzotti</taxonomicName>
&amp; Maucci 1983
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFBF7A1F4E0FB98950A3F2F8" author="McInnes" box="[1053,1235,414,438]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="McInnes, S. J. (1994 a) Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial / freshwater tardigrades from current literature. Journal of Natural History, 28, 257 - 352. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770131" type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="a">McInnes 1994a</bibRefCitation>
). However, these properties are also symptomatic of a species complex, so we suggest this species requires integrative taxonomy (molecular and morphology) to establish the species
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFBF7A1F4904B9F157D3F2B3" box="[790,931,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sensu stricto</emphasis>
and validity of South American examples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>