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<document id="79225C271B7FC8562E048094199A1492" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38748" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55d0500c-80bd-4fa2-8ea1-39c0f251edb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267022" ID-ZooBank="B2590AFB-62BF-4D53-98E9-3358AB616413" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466662201852" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias" docDate="2016" docId="03DFD42628684B3FFF35FF40FAA5E690" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4127.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4127 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Makrostyles terrifica Jaschhof, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="FFE6AC5E28494B1DFFA2FFD7FFD7E73C" masterDocTitle="A review of world Diallactiini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with the description of six new genera and seventeen new species" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698663106593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="12935C069F29DD729FD03EB13F998DD4">A review of world Diallactiini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with the description of six new genera and seventeen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31BCA774EFA0898770D2639B5C25C52E">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B03629C6C2802B6BECB65BFC2AD4414F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CE08B96DDCB47989A5A6AAC9F295845C">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DFD42628684B3FFF35FF40FAA5E690" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121061777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFD42628684B3FFF35FF40FAA5E690" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFD42628684B3FFF35FF40FAA5E690" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<subSubSection id="C36C36BB28684B3CFF35FF40FECCE7EF" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC9653028684B3CFF35FF40FDBAE78E" blockId="33.[151,621,151,211]" box="[151,621,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="D081D25C28684B3CFF35FF40FDBAE78E" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFF35FF40FDBAE78E" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328684B3CFF35FF40FDDEE78E" ID-CoL="8CPSW" authority="Jaschhof" authorityName="Jaschhof" box="[151,521,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Makrostyles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrifica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFF35FF40FE44E78D" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Makrostyles terrifica</emphasis>
Jaschhof
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231045928684B3CFDB2FF4FFDBAE78E" box="[528,621,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028684B3CFF35FF6DFECCE7EF" blockId="33.[151,621,151,211]" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<figureCitation id="134D79B528684B3CFF35FF6DFECCE7EF" box="[151,283,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 17 A – C" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,887,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,878,1924]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17 A – C. Makrostyles terrifica, male. A: Genitalia, ventral (holotype). B: Wing (paratype). C: Fourth flagellomere, lateral (paratype). Scales for A, C, 0.05 mm, for B, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267039/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 17A–C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C36BB28684B3CFF35FED5FD07E602" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC9653028684B3CFF35FED5FD07E602" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,826]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFF35FED5FEC6E627" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is readily distinguishable from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328684B3CFC3BFED5FBC0E627" box="[921,1047,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diallactiini">Diallactiini</taxonomicName>
by the male genitalic characters referred to in the generic diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328684B3CFDE0FEF1FD1DE603" box="[578,714,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Makrostyles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFDE0FEF1FD1DE603" box="[578,714,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Makrostyles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C36BB28684B3CFF65FE9DFAC7E406" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC9653028684B3CFF65FE9DFAC7E406" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,826]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFF65FE9DFE40E65F" bold="true" box="[199,407,330,355]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Male description.</emphasis>
Body
<quantity id="4C8EC8D528684B3CFE42FE9CFDB0E65E" box="[480,615,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
long, mostly orange-yellow, antennae, scutellum and legs light brownish.
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFF35FEB9FF09E6BB" bold="true" box="[151,222,366,391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Head.</emphasis>
Genal setae 10–20, loosely clustered. Eye bridge 8–9 ommatidia long dorsally, covering all vertex. Scape and pedicel concolorous with flagellum, scape with 1 seta, pedicel unsetose. Flagellomeres 14. Neck of fourth flagellomere (Fig. C) 1.2 times longer than node; node with short setae basally, in between usually a few short hairlike translucent sensilla, a crenulate whorl with long sensory hairs with hooded alveoli medially, more such sensory hairs scattered distally, especially ventrally, numerous short hair-like translucent sensilla distally, microtrichia only basally. Clypeus usually unsetose, occasionally with 1 seta. Palpus 1.1 times longer than head height, 4 segments, translucent sensilla on first to third segments, simply hair-shaped, fourth segment longest.
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFB2AFD91FB3FE563" bold="true" box="[1160,1256,582,607]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Thorax.</emphasis>
Both scutal and scutellar setae sparse.
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFE39FDBDFE0BE5BF" bold="true" box="[411,476,618,643]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Wing</emphasis>
length / width 2.6–2.7 (Fig. B). Membrane completely covered with setae. Costal break distinct; Rs somewhat darkened; btv setose; both M1+2 and M4 absent; CuA extending to wing margin.
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFAC6FD59FA4BE59B" bold="true" box="[1380,1436,654,679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Legs</emphasis>
without scales. Coxae slightly darker than other segments, tarsi brighter. Basitarsi without spine. Claws slightly bent, untoothed. Empodia vestigial.
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFD9EFD0EFD65E5CE" bold="true" box="[572,690,729,754]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Ninth tergite subtrapezoid, setose. Gonocoxae (Fig. A): ventral bridge unsetose, with weak transverse suture; ventral emargination small, U-shaped; medial bridges densely setose. Gonostylus (Fig. A) slightly convex laterally, somewhat swollen dorsomedially, setae sparse medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0935B828684B3CFF35F84DFD22E0F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267039/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" targetBox="[156,1426,887,1917]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BC9653028684B3CFF35F84DFD22E0F3" blockId="33.[151,1436,1946,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFF35F84DFE85E08C" bold="true" box="[151,338,1946,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 17A–C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328684B3CFEF8F84DFDF8E08C" box="[346,559,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Makrostyles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrifica">
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFEF8F84DFDF8E08C" box="[346,559,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Makrostyles terrifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFDDFF84DFD40E093" bold="true" box="[637,663,1946,1967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">A:</emphasis>
Genitalia, ventral (holotype).
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFC73F84DFC3CE093" bold="true" box="[977,1003,1946,1967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">B:</emphasis>
Wing (paratype).
<emphasis id="B902B92228684B3CFB05F84DFB15E08C" bold="true" box="[1191,1218,1946,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">C:</emphasis>
Fourth flagellomere, lateral (paratype). Scales for A, C, 0.05 mm, for B, 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36C36BB286B4B3FFF65FF40FD40E7E9" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC96530286B4B3FFF65FF40FD40E7E9" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B902B922286B4B3FFF65FF40FE99E78C" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB3286B4B3FFDF2FF4FFD7BE78C" box="[592,684,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Makrostyles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrifica">
<emphasis id="B902B922286B4B3FFDF2FF4FFD7BE78C" box="[592,684,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">terrifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is the Latin word for awe-inspiring, which refers to the huge gonostylar tooth characteristic of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C36BB286B4B3FFF65FF08FAA5E690" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC96530286B4B3FFF65FF08FAA5E690" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B902B922286B4B3FFF65FF08FEABE7C4" bold="true" box="[199,380,223,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<typeStatus id="54CDDB92286B4B3FFF65FF08FED5E7C4" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CDDB92286B4B3FFE2BFF08FE22E7C4" box="[393,501,223,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male (INB0004381180),
<collectingCountry id="F36125A0286B4B3FFC92FF37FC63E7C4" box="[816,948,223,248]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, province San José, Moravia,
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB3286B4B3FFA85FF37FAA4E7C4" box="[1319,1395,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
de Moravia,
<quantity id="4C8EC8D5286B4B3FFEA4FED3FEB1E620" box="[262,358,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
, old-growth cloud forest,
<date id="FFC843F0286B4B3FFD32FED3FC54E620" box="[656,899,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2013-04-26" valueMax="2013-05-03" valueMin="2013-04-26">26 Apr.–3 May 2013</date>
, Malaise trap (#1, tower path),
<collectionCode id="ED67FDF5286B4B3FFB4CFED3FA94E620" box="[1262,1347,260,284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">ZADBI</collectionCode>
Project (
<collectionCode id="ED67FDF5286B4B3FFF3DFEFFFF2FE67C" box="[159,248,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">MNCR</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54CDDB92286B4B3FFEAFFEFFFEA9E67C" box="[269,382,296,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. All from the
<typeStatus id="54CDDB92286B4B3FFD8AFEFFFD8FE67C" box="[552,600,296,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<specimenCount id="9D70AEB9286B4B3FFD68FEFFFCF4E67C" box="[714,803,295,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(INB0004381178, INB0004381181), same data as the
<typeStatus id="54CDDB92286B4B3FFF35FE9BFF2AE659" box="[151,253,332,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D70AEB9286B4B3FFEB3FE9BFEA7E659" box="[273,368,332,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(INB0004431084, INB0004434629), same data, Malaise trap (#3, north pasture); male (INB0004431250),
<date id="FFC843F0286B4B3FFEDBFEA7FDCDE6B4" box="[377,538,368,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2013-04-18">18 Apr. 2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67FDF5286B4B3FFD8EFEA7FDB1E6B4" box="[556,614,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mr2d-4ftp" name="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">CDC</collectionCode>
light trap (creek 2); male (INB0004434821),
<date id="FFC843F0286B4B3FFB2DFEA7FA98E6B4" box="[1167,1359,368,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2013-05-03" valueMax="2013-05-10" valueMin="2013-05-03">3–10 May 2013</date>
, flight interception trap (tower path); male (INB0004436840),
<date id="FFC843F0286B4B3FFCABFE43FC76E690" box="[777,929,404,428]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2013-06-14">14 June 2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67FDF5286B4B3FFC0EFE43FC31E690" box="[940,998,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mr2d-4ftp" name="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">CDC</collectionCode>
light trap (creek 1) (all in
<collectionCode id="ED67FDF5286B4B3FFAACFE43FAB1E690" box="[1294,1382,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">MNCR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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