477 lines
55 KiB
XML
477 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="B02749435A8B83F43992857401AECDC5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173994" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c66089a5-c7af-4f1b-9c34-4f2500f7144b" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173994" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459788098781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jackson, Celia P. J., De, Wallie H., Weerdt & Webber, Mona K." docDate="2006" docId="BE5A87885E19FFB0D742FE24FC43EFB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01319p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1319" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Reniera Schmidt 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="4263FFF05E1AFFB8D64AFF9FFFACEE34" masterDocTitle="Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., a new chalinid sponge (Porifera, Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) from the southeast coast of Jamaica" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698218891643" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B015CD48F33A0D2A3D085DB92874D983">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., a new chalinid sponge (Porifera, Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) from the southeast coast of Jamaica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97DB4E9671D14AB1AC112ADECE7A888B">Jackson, Celia P. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60D4CED4FA4A17E1C5211B2E523DF28B">De, Wallie H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB826868EAF26D3D8A2CD68E8B9ED038">Weerdt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78B1334A5F4782BCFD2C1A26E58189DE">Webber, Mona K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB629DD17D09378B60ED18DFCF8A7AD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF553ED83A637AEB89953D4C64E032A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="03AB766F5FB07BB77552E4925E71A995">
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<mods:date id="6593A843F539CFDFFFF394F27C16F50E">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D761DCA7AE614710B2D11779FCCE4CE1">1319</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="759AE852584B82E1E6F85415002DADC8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173994</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BE5A87885E19FFB0D742FE24FC43EFB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5A87885E19FFB0D742FE24FC43EFB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5A87885E19FFB0D742FE24FC43EFB2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="7EE965155E19FFBBD742FE24FD1DECF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="364C369E5E19FFBBD742FE24FD36EFE1" blockId="3.[264,666,443,470]" box="[264,666,443,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="6D0481F25E19FFBBD742FE24FD36EFE1" bold="true" box="[264,666,443,470]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD742FE24FD36EFE1" bold="true" box="[264,666,443,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E19FFBBD7C2FE23FD36EFE1" ID-CoL="8faf6948-ea87-462d-9442-cfe441ae097c" authority="Schmidt 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[392,666,443,470]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD7C2FE23FE44EFE2" bold="true" box="[392,488,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Reniera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E19FFBBD7A5FE24FD36EFE1" author="Schmidt" box="[495,666,443,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="364C369E5E19FFBBD742FD99FD1DECF5" blockId="3.[264,1323,518,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD742FD99FE29EC14" bold="true" box="[264,389,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Definition</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E19FFBBD7D1FD98FDB6EC15" box="[411,538,519,545]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Chalinidae</taxonomicName>
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with a choanosomal skeleton consisting of a delicate, regular, unispicular, isotropic reticulation. Ectosomal skeleton, if present, also a tangential, unispicular, isotropic, very regular and continuous reticulation. Spongin always present at the nodes of the spicules, but never abundant. Microscleres, if present, toxas and sigmas. Sponges commonly soft and fragile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EE965155E19FFBBD772FD50FC2BECDD" box="[312,903,719,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E19FFBBD772FD50FC2BECDD" blockId="3.[264,1323,518,825]" box="[312,903,719,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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||
<typeStatus id="E948883C5E19FFBBD772FD50FEDEECDD" box="[312,370,719,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E19FFBBD796FD50FC2FECDD" authority="Schmidt 1962" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1962" box="[476,899,719,745]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aquaeductus">
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<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD796FD50FD79ECDC" box="[476,725,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Reniera aquaeductus</emphasis>
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Schmidt 1962
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EE965155E19FFBBD772FD69FE24EDED" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="364C369E5E19FFBBD772FD69FEF2ED0D" blockId="3.[264,1323,518,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD772FD69FE1DED24" bold="true" box="[312,433,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
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For synonymy and discussion of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E19FFBBD241FD68FBCBED24" box="[1035,1127,759,784]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD241FD68FBCBED24" box="[1035,1127,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Reniera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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see
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<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E19FFBBD2EDFD68FB65ED25" box="[1191,1225,759,785]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">De</collectingCountry>
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<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E19FFBBD29DFD68FEF6ED0D" author="Weerdt" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (eds) Systema Porifera: a guide to the calssification of sponges. Kluwer Academic, Plenum Publishers, New York, 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">Weerdt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="364C369E5E19FFBBD742FC09FE24EDED" blockId="3.[264,759,918,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD742FC09FD60ED84" box="[264,716,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD742FC09FD69ED84" bold="true" box="[264,709,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E19FFBBD742FC09FD02ED84" box="[264,686,918,944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E19FFBBD4FFFC09FD69ED84" box="[693,709,918,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD49EFC09FD5BED84" bold="true" box="[724,759,918,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">sp.</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="AEC82A1B5E19FFBBD75BFC20FED3EDED" box="[273,383,959,985]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[264,368,1091,1115]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,368,1837,1861]" captionStartId-2="5.[264,368,988,1012]" captionStartId-3="5.[264,368,1835,1859]" captionStartId-4="6.[264,368,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox-0="[394,1280,313,1067]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1289,1162,1812]" captionTargetBox-2="[313,1294,318,968]" captionTargetBox-3="[300,1287,1100,1804]" captionTargetBox-4="[377,1209,401,1060]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[300,1291,310,1075]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[302,1294,1162,1818]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[302,1294,318,974]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[300,1287,1100,1822]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[377,1209,401,1060]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., holotype, preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., holotype, Transverse section showing skeletal structure of the choanosome. Scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., holotype, Tangential view of the ectosome. Scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., holotype, SEM photo of spicules. Scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., holotype, gemmulelike body. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173995/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173996/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/173997/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/173998/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/173999/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7EE965155E19FFBED742FB91FD19E95A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E19FFBBD742FB91FB7EEA4D" blockId="3.[264,1324,1038,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="E948883C5E19FFBBD742FB91FED6EA1C" box="[264,378,1038,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD742FB91FED6EA1C" bold="true" box="[264,378,1038,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="50E2AE5B5E19FFBBD7C6FB90FE61EA1D" box="[396,461,1039,1065]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 19096 (fragment deposited as
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<collectionCode id="50E2AE5B5E19FFBBD533FB90FC65EA1D" box="[889,969,1039,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">PRML</collectionCode>
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Por. 3905.
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<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD21CFB91FEFDEA64" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E19FFBBD21CFB91FB49EA1C" box="[1110,1253,1038,1064]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
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: Port Royal
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</emphasis>
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: Fort Rocky lagoon, Kingston Harbour complex,
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<geoCoordinate id="53C750595E19FFBBD5D0FBA8FBACEA65" box="[922,1024,1079,1105]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="17.933332">17°56’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="53C750595E19FFBBD24DFBA8FBDFEA65" box="[1031,1139,1079,1105]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-76.833336">76°50’W</geoCoordinate>
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, from prop root of red mangrove,
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<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E19FFBBD792FBC0FD12EA4C" box="[472,702,1119,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangle">
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<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD792FBC0FD12EA4C" box="[472,702,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Rhizophora mangle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="F10B9B7B5E19FFBBD484FBC0FC8EEA4D" box="[718,802,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1.25">1.25 m</quantity>
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||
, coll. C. Jackson
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||
<date id="424D105E5E19FFBBD5A5FBC0FB9AEA4D" box="[1007,1078,1119,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">1 July</date>
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||
, 1999 (# 39).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E19FFBBD772FB18FC9EEB75" blockId="3.[264,1324,1038,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E948883C5E19FFBBD458FB18FDD5EA95" box="[530,633,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(now fragmented). Shape and size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEC82A1B5E19FFBBD254FB18FBCFEA95" box="[1054,1123,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[394,1280,313,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1291,310,1075]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., holotype, preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173995/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
): digitate, with a few slightly swollen areas, to
|
||
<quantity id="F10B9B7B5E19FFBBD424FB30FD06EAFD" box="[622,682,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="F10B9B7B5E19FFBBD568FB30FCF2EAFD" box="[802,862,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Oscula scattered, some laterally flush with the surface, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="F10B9B7B5E19FFBBD4E1FB48FCB8EAC5" box="[683,788,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and one up to
|
||
<quantity id="F10B9B7B5E19FFBBD596FB48FB88EAC5" box="[988,1060,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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at the bulbous basis. Surface smooth and even, microhispid. Consistency. Soft, easily torn, but somewhat resilient. Colour. Purple alive, beige in alcohol.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="364C369E5E19FFBBD772FAD0FD50EB8D" blockId="3.[264,1324,1038,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
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Ectosomal skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEC82A1B5E19FFBBD461FAD0FDDEEB5D" box="[555,626,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[306,1289,1162,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1294,1162,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., holotype, Transverse section showing skeletal structure of the choanosome. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Dermis not easily removed, pierced by pores of 55.5–88.8 µm in diameter. Pores irregularly distributed. Spongin particularly evident at the nodes, some spicules wholly enclosed in spongin.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E19FFBBD772FA58FC63E8CD" blockId="3.[264,1324,1038,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Choanosomal skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEC82A1B5E19FFBBD41CFA58FD33EBD5" box="[598,671,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,368,988,1012]" captionTargetBox="[313,1294,318,968]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1294,318,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., holotype, Tangential view of the ectosome. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). A unispicular reticulation, but less uniform than that of the ectosome. There are also some multispicular tracts of varying length. Numerous toxas are dispersed throughout the structure of the sponge. A few collagen fibres up to 37 µm wide with no interconnections are irregularly placed within the matrix of the sponge. Spicula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEC82A1B5E19FFBBD73AF9F8FE15E8B5" box="[368,441,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,1100,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[300,1287,1100,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., holotype, SEM photo of spicules. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): megascleres: oxeas, straight to slightly curved, with short, conical points, measuring [max
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E19FFBBD799F910FDBEE89C" box="[467,530,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">mean</emphasis>
|
||
(standard deviation)max] 153–177 (15.4)–209.7
|
||
<date id="424D105E5E19FFBBD225F910FB19E89D" box="[1135,1205,1679,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">x 6–7</date>
|
||
(0.9)–8.7 µm. Microscleres: toxas, numerous in the ectosome and choanosome, very variable in length and curvature, 3.6 x ca. 0.3 µm to 112.5 x ca. 1.5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="628C66165E1EFFBCD742FBDCFB31EA6E" box="[264,1181,1091,1115]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[394,1280,313,1067]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1EFFBCD742FBDCFB31EA6E" blockId="4.[264,1181,1091,1115]" box="[264,1181,1091,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1EFFBCD742FBDCFE26EA6F" bold="true" box="[264,394,1091,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1EFFBCD7DBFBDCFCA4EA6E" box="[401,776,1091,1114]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1EFFBCD7DBFBDCFCA4EA6E" box="[401,776,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1EFFBCD545FBDCFCE7EA6F" box="[783,843,1091,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1EFFBCD545FBDCFCE7EA6F" bold="true" box="[783,843,1091,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, preserved specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="628C66165E1EFFBCD742F8B2FCD8E95C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[306,1289,1162,1812]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1EFFBCD742F8B2FCD8E95C" blockId="4.[264,1322,1837,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1EFFBCD742F8B2FE3CE971" bold="true" box="[264,400,1837,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1EFFBCD7D4F8B1FC8EE971" box="[414,802,1838,1861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1EFFBCD7D4F8B1FC8EE971" box="[414,802,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1EFFBCD565F8B2FCDEE971" box="[815,882,1837,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1EFFBCD565F8B2FCDEE971" bold="true" box="[815,882,1837,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, Transverse section showing skeletal structure of the choanosome. Scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="628C66165E1FFFBDD742FC43FE4DEA22" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[313,1294,318,968]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1FFFBDD742FC43FE4DEA22" blockId="5.[264,1323,988,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1FFFBDD742FC43FE27EDC0" bold="true" box="[264,395,988,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1FFFBDD7D8FC43FCA6EDC7" box="[402,778,988,1011]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1FFFBDD7D8FC43FCA6EDC7" box="[402,778,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1FFFBDD558FC43FCE2EDC0" box="[786,846,988,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1FFFBDD558FC43FCE2EDC0" bold="true" box="[786,846,988,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, Tangential view of the ectosome. Scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="628C66165E1FFFBDD742F8B4FEDBE951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[300,1287,1100,1804]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1FFFBDD742F8B4FEDBE951" blockId="5.[264,1322,1835,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1FFFBDD742F8B4FE26E977" bold="true" box="[264,394,1835,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1FFFBDD7D8F8B3FCA5E977" box="[402,777,1836,1859]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1FFFBDD7D8F8B3FCA5E977" box="[402,777,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1FFFBDD55BF8B4FCE1E977" box="[785,845,1835,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1FFFBDD55BF8B4FCE1E977" bold="true" box="[785,845,1835,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, SEM photo of spicules. Scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1CFFBED772FE83FB9DEF6A" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Numerous gemmulelike bodies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEC82A1B5E1CFFBED48FFE83FCA0EF02" box="[709,780,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[377,1209,401,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[377,1209,401,1060]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., holotype, gemmulelike body. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) measuring an average of 55.5 µm, with thin spicules arranged in a confused manner were present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E948883C5E1CFFBED588FEDBFB81EF6A" box="[962,1069,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="628C66165E1CFFBED742FBA0FECEEA4D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[377,1209,401,1060]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1CFFBED742FBA0FECEEA4D" blockId="6.[264,1322,1087,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED742FBA0FE20EA63" bold="true" box="[264,396,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1CFFBED7DEFBA0FCA3EA62" box="[404,783,1087,1110]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED7DEFBA0FCA3EA62" box="[404,783,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1CFFBED55DFBA0FCF9EA63" box="[791,853,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED55DFBA0FCF9EA63" bold="true" box="[791,853,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, gemmulelike body. Scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1CFFBED772FB33FC32EADA" blockId="6.[264,1323,1196,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED772FB33FDD4EAF2" bold="true" box="[312,632,1196,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Prop roots of the red mangrove,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1CFFBED27FFB32FA8FEAF2" box="[1077,1315,1197,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangle">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED27FFB32FA8FEAF2" box="[1077,1315,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Rhizophora mangle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E948883C5E1CFFBED446FB4BFD93EADA" box="[524,575,1236,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Port Royal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1CFFBED572FB4BFC36EADA" box="[824,922,1236,1262]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1CFFBED742FB63FCD4EB22" blockId="6.[264,1323,1196,1902]" box="[264,888,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Etymology. Named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="E948883C5E1CFFBED419FB63FD29EB22" box="[595,645,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Port Royal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1CFFBED772FABBFAB5E862" blockId="6.[264,1323,1196,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED772FABBFE07EB0A" bold="true" box="[312,427,1316,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">RemarkS</emphasis>
|
||
. Although none of the characters is unique, the combination of the unispicular, isotropic skeleton typical of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1CFFBED5E0FAD2FBABEB52" box="[938,1031,1357,1382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED5E0FAD2FBABEB52" box="[938,1031,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, digitate shape, conical pointed oxeas and toxas of variable length distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1CFFBED266FAEAFE1CEB82" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED266FAEAFE1CEB82" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1CFFBED7F6FA03FDA8EB82" box="[444,516,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED7F6FA03FDA8EB82" bold="true" box="[444,516,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from other members of the genus and subgenus occurring in the Caribbean. Although only a few specimens of our new species were found at mangrove roots in Port Royal, it seems premature to conclude that the species is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1CFFBED288FA73FA88E832" box="[1218,1316,1516,1542]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Systematic studies of similar habitats in other Caribbean localities are necessary to reveal its occurrence outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1CFFBED445F9A3FDC1E862" box="[527,621,1596,1622]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and its distribution throughout and outside the Caribbean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1CFFBED772F9FBFD19E95A" blockId="6.[264,1323,1196,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The new species cannot be confused with digitate forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1CFFBED253F9FAFE4CE892" authority="De Laubenfels, 1949" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1949" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="molitba">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED253F9FAFB58E84A" box="[1049,1268,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Chalinula molitba</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1CFFBED34DF9FBFA87E84A" box="[1287,1323,1636,1662]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E1CFFBED742F913FE74E892" author="Laubenfels" box="[264,472,1676,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de. (1949) Sponges of the western Bahamas. American Museum Novitates, 1431, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1949">Laubenfels, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1CFFBED457F913FD93E892" box="[541,575,1676,1702]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E1CFFBED403F913FD49E892" author="Weerdt" box="[585,741,1676,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de. (2000). A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1.67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2E), a widespread Caribbean species, also known from the Azores and Canary Islands but not from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1CFFBED5EFF92BFBAAE8FA" box="[933,1030,1716,1742]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, because this species has the skeleton typical of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1CFFBED4D4F942FCBFE8C2" box="[670,787,1757,1782]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1CFFBED4D4F942FCBFE8C2" box="[670,787,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Chalinula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e. primary and secondary lines which are both more than one spicule long, it has oxeas which vary from vestigial strongyloxeas with truncated ends to sharply pointed oxeas, but which are never conical, no toxas, and an extremely soft and limp consistency.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EE965155E1DFFBFD772FE83FCF2EB72" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1DFFBFD772FE83FD82ECAA" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD772FE83FCC1EF02" ID-CoL="6KXHX" authority="De Weerdt 2000" authorityName="De Weerdt" authorityYear="2000" box="[312,877,284,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="luciensis" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD772FE83FD0CEF01" box="[312,672,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Haliclona (Soestella) luciensis</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1DFFBFD4E3FE83FD67EF02" box="[681,715,284,310]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E1DFFBFD499FE83FCC1EF02" author="Weerdt" box="[723,877,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de. (2000). A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1.67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="E948883C5E1DFFBFD23BFE83FB08EF02" box="[1137,1188,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1DFFBFD346FE83FEE2EF6A" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has conical pointed oxeas of ca. 145–174 x 4.4–7 µm, very similar in shape and size to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD7C7FEF3FC87EFB1" ID-CoL="3JCDD" box="[397,811,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD7C7FEF3FC87EFB1" box="[397,811,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1DFFBFD579FEF4FCDAEFB1" box="[819,886,363,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD579FEF4FCDAEFB1" bold="true" box="[819,886,363,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but it has the skeleton typical of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD7C1FE0BFE59EF99" box="[395,501,404,429]" class="Demospongea" family="Chalinidae" genus="Soestella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD7C1FE0BFE59EF99" box="[395,501,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Soestella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e. the ectosome a discontinuous, unipauspicular tangential reticulation, the oxeas showing a tendency to form rounded meshes, and a choanosome with somewhat illdefined primary and secondary lines with oxeas also showing a tendency to form unipaucispicular rounded meshes. Other differences associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD742FDABFD05EC79" ID-CoL="3JCDD" box="[264,681,564,589]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD742FDABFD05EC79" box="[264,681,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1DFFBFD4F9FDABFD47EC7A" box="[691,747,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are its laterally spreading, thickly encrusting to lobatecushion shaped form, dark brown colour, the absence of toxas, and the presence of raphides as microscleres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1DFFBFD772FD33FCF2EB72" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Toxas in a wide size range, and of similar shape as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD272FD33FE1CECD9" ID-CoL="3JCDD" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD272FD33FE1CECD9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1DFFBFD7F1FD4BFE5EECDA" box="[443,498,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD420FD4BFB02ECDA" ID-CoL="3JCDF" authority="De Weerdt (2000)" authorityName="De Weerdt" authorityYear="2000" box="[618,1198,724,750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD420FD4BFC64ECD9" box="[618,968,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Haliclona (Reniera) ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1DFFBFD599FD4BFC59ECDA" box="[979,1013,724,750]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E1DFFBFD5B5FD4BFB02ECDA" author="Weerdt" box="[1023,1198,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de. (2000). A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1.67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species originally described from Twin Cays,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1DFFBFD498FD63FC8CED22" box="[722,800,764,790]" name="Belize" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and recently collected by C. Jackson from the mangrove roots in Port Royal.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD4D6FCBBFCFAED09" ID-CoL="3JCDF" box="[668,854,804,829]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD4D6FCBBFCFAED09" box="[668,854,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to same subgenus as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD2FFFCBBFD86ED51" ID-CoL="3JCDD" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD2FFFCBBFD86ED51" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1DFFBFD47EFCD3FDC1ED52" box="[564,621,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which means that the species are difficult to tell apart on basis of the skeletal structure alone. The following differences are, however, sufficiently evident to distinguish the two species: shape and consistency,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD5A7FC03FB07ED81" ID-CoL="3JCDF" box="[1005,1195,924,949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD5A7FC03FB07ED81" box="[1005,1195,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consisting of clusters of anastomosing, extremely slender and soft branches and proliferations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD344FC5BFE45EA31" ID-CoL="3JCDD" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD344FC5BFE45EA31" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1DFFBFD7BCFC73FD92EA32" box="[502,574,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD7BCFC73FD92EA32" bold="true" box="[502,574,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
forming digitate and slightly swollen processes of less soft, somewhat elastic consistency; size and form of the oxeas:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD5FBFB8BFBC7EA19" ID-CoL="3JCDF" box="[945,1131,1044,1069]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD5FBFB8BFBC7EA19" box="[945,1131,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having oxeas of smaller size (105–168 x 3.3–6 µm in the Twin Cays material; 102–117 x 3.6–6 µm in the Jamaican material) with long and sharp points versus the conical, short pointed oxeas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD344FBFBFE44EA91" ID-CoL="3JCDD" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD344FBFBFE44EA91" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp, in which they measure 153–210
|
||
<date id="424D105E5E1DFFBFD59BFB13FC55EA92" box="[977,1017,1164,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">x 6</date>
|
||
–8.7 µm; the presence of sigmas of variable size in addition to the toxas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD51EFB2BFBBDEAF9" ID-CoL="3JCDF" box="[852,1041,1204,1229]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD51EFB2BFBBDEAF9" box="[852,1041,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD344FB2BFE47EAC1" ID-CoL="3JCDD" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD344FB2BFE47EAC1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1DFFBFD7B0FB43FDE8EAC2" box="[506,580,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD7B0FB43FDE8EAC2" bold="true" box="[506,580,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
scarce spongin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD571FB43FBA8EAC1" ID-CoL="3JCDF" box="[827,1028,1244,1269]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD571FB43FBA8EAC1" box="[827,1028,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus rather abundant spongin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD7DAFA9BFD3AEB29" ID-CoL="3JCDD" box="[400,662,1284,1309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD7DAFA9BFD3AEB29" box="[400,662,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1DFFBFD4EBFA9BFD4AEB2A" box="[673,742,1284,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD4EBFA9BFD4AEB2A" bold="true" box="[673,742,1284,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; and the colour which is light brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD29DFA9BFEC7EB71" ID-CoL="3JCDF" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD29DFA9BFEC7EB71" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and purple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD45FFAB3FCB9EB71" ID-CoL="3JCDD" box="[533,789,1324,1349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD45FFAB3FCB9EB71" box="[533,789,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) portroyalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB457F75E1DFFBFD556FAB3FCF2EB72" box="[796,862,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD556FAB3FCF2EB72" bold="true" box="[796,862,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EE965155E1DFFB0D772FACBFC43EFB2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1DFFBFD772FACBFE03EBD2" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The other Caribbean chalinids of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD58BFACBFBB2EB59" box="[961,1054,1364,1389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD58BFACBFBB2EB59" box="[961,1054,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD23EFACBFDC5EBA2" authority="Hechtel 1965" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1965" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="implexiformis" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD23EFACBFE05EBA1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Haliclona (R.) implexiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E1DFFBFD7F1FAE3FDCCEBA2" author="Hechtel" box="[443,608,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD432FAE3FBA4EBA2" authority="Alcolado 1984" authorityName="Alcolado" authorityYear="1984" box="[632,1032,1404,1430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglaris" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD432FAE3FCE0EBA1" box="[632,844,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) manglaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E1DFFBFD51FFAE3FBA4EBA2" author="Alcolado" box="[853,1032,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana, 271, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Alcolado 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD25CFAE3FE43EB8A" authority="De Weerdt et al. 1991" authorityName="De Weerdt et al." authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mucifibrosa" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD25CFAE3FB53EBA1" box="[1046,1279,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) mucifibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1DFFBFD342FAE3FA86EBA2" box="[1288,1322,1404,1430]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E1DFFBFD742FA3BFE43EB8A" author="Weerdt" box="[264,495,1444,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de, Rutzler, K. & Smith, K. P. (1991) The Chalinidae (Porifera) of Twin Cays, Belize, and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104 (1), 189 - 205." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Weerdt
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD722FA3BFE0BEB89" box="[360,423,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD44AFA3BFC36EB8A" authority="De Weerdt 2000" authorityName="De Weerdt" authorityYear="2000" box="[512,922,1444,1470]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD44AFA3BFD6FEB89" box="[512,707,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1DFFBFD485FA3BFD5DEB8A" box="[719,753,1444,1470]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E1DFFBFD4B7FA3BFC36EB8A" author="Weerdt" box="[765,922,1444,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de. (2000). A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1.67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD5AAFA3BFE07EBD2" authority="George & Wilson 1919" authorityName="George & Wilson" authorityYear="1919" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubifera" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD5AAFA3BFB32EB89" box="[992,1182,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">H. (R.) tubifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E1DFFBFD2FAFA3BFE0EEBD2" author="George" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="George W. C. & Wilson, H. V. (1919) Sponges of Beaufort (N. C.) Harbor and vicinity. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. Washinton 36, 129 - 179." type="journal article" year="1919">George & Wilson 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1DFFBFD772FA6BFE3BE86A" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD772FA6BFD27E839" box="[312,651,1524,1549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="implexiformis" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD772FA6BFD27E839" box="[312,651,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Haliclona (R.) implexiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cushionshaped with welldefined, regular outline and large, conspicuous oxeas rounded at the ends with strongylote spicula of ca. 95–167 x 3.7–9.3 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1DFFBFD772F9F3FBD2E8E2" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD772F9F3FDCFE8B1" box="[312,611,1644,1669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglaris" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD772F9F3FDCFE8B1" box="[312,611,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Haliclona (R.) manglaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of laterally spreading sheets of conspicuous bright turquoise green colour, with sharply pointed oxeas of ca. 75–108
|
||
<date id="424D105E5E1DFFBFD254F90BFBCDE89A" box="[1054,1121,1684,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">x 2–4</date>
|
||
µm. It is known from several Caribbean localities, but not from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1DFFBFD57CF923FC39E8E2" box="[822,917,1724,1750]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EE4760E5E1DFFBFD5EEF923FC64E8E2" box="[932,968,1724,1750]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52624B6F5E1DFFBFD585F923FBDEE8E2" author="Weerdt" box="[975,1138,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de. (2000). A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1.67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E1DFFBFD772F97BFE09E97A" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E1DFFBFD772F97BFD2EE8C9" box="[312,642,1764,1789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mucifobrosa" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E1DFFBFD772F97BFD2EE8C9" box="[312,642,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Haliclona (R.) mucifobrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of irregular, lumpy masses with short, truncate oscular chimneys grayish purple to bluish grey colour, with large oxeas of ca. 185–250 x 7.4–13.5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="364C369E5E12FFB0D772FE83FC43EFB2" blockId="8.[264,1321,284,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34D1D5E12FFB0D772FE83FDE5EF01" box="[312,585,284,309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubifera" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487EA8C5E12FFB0D772FE83FDE5EF01" box="[312,585,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Haliclona (R.) tubifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of cushionshaped masses with volcano or chimney shaped oscular elevations, frequently with numerous long, thin proliferations branching off from the main body, with oxeas of ca. 105–170
|
||
<date id="424D105E5E12FFB0D52BFEF3FC29EFB2" box="[865,901,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">x 4</date>
|
||
–9.5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |