317 lines
44 KiB
XML
317 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="214C289D05FC81E5EBB9B9F360B38E68">Kasimovian (late Pennsylvanian) cornute rugose corals from Egypt: taxonomy, facies and palaeogeography of a cool-water fauna from northern Gondwana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F19F5845B89C08470DE1768C02CD44E">El-Desouky, Heba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="799706DD24B809508CCE3A776B5B46E3">Herbig, Hans-Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F4BE7521131F133C2342D4697F60F78">Kora, Mahmoud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E5C970C48F279E971A697565707D3C93">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="493869167F13FFF3FC91FDF2FDDEF9C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:493869167F13FFF3FC91FDF2FDDEF9C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/493869167F13FFF3FC91FDF2FDDEF9C8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F13FFF2FC91FDF2FB4CFDAF" box="[813,1198,524,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F13FFF2FC91FDF2FB4CFDAF" blockId="10.[813,1437,524,1925]" box="[813,1198,524,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="9A666F6C7F13FFF2FC91FDF2FB4CFDAF" box="[813,1198,524,549]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FCC5FDF3FB45FDAF" authority="Soshkina, 1925" authorityName="Soshkina" authorityYear="1925" box="[889,1191,524,549]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FCC5FDF3FC1FFDAF" bold="true" box="[889,1021,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FBB8FDF2FB45FDAF" author="Soshkina, E. D." box="[1028,1191,524,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="76 - 104" refId="ref29330" refString="Soshkina, E. D. (1925). Les coraux du Permien inferieur (etage d'Artinsk) du versant occidental de l'Oural. Bulletin De La Societe Des Naturalistes De Moscou, Section Geologique, 33, 76 - 104." type="journal article" year="1925">Soshkina, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F13FFF2FC91FDD2FC85FDEE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F13FFF2FC91FDD2FC85FDEE" blockId="10.[813,1437,524,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC91FDD2FC2DFDCF" bold="true" box="[813,975,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="1E2A66A27F13FFF2FC91FDD2FC84FDCE" box="[813,870,557,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FC62FDD2FA7EFDCF" authority="Soshkina, 1925" authorityName="Soshkina" authorityYear="1925" box="[990,1436,556,581]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="asymetrica">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC62FDD2FB02FDCF" box="[990,1248,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lytvolasma asymetrica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FB53FDD2FA7EFDCF" author="Soshkina, E. D." box="[1263,1436,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="76 - 104" refId="ref29330" refString="Soshkina, E. D. (1925). Les coraux du Permien inferieur (etage d'Artinsk) du versant occidental de l'Oural. Bulletin De La Societe Des Naturalistes De Moscou, Section Geologique, 33, 76 - 104." type="journal article" year="1925">Soshkina, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic!].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F13FFF2FC91FD93FC24FCCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F13FFF2FC91FD93FC24FCCE" blockId="10.[813,1437,524,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC91FD93FC44FD0F" bold="true" box="[813,934,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Non dissepimented small solitary corals; cardinal fossula deep, key-hole shaped, often bordered by half aulos in counter quadrants; cardinal septum shortened late in ontogeny; counter septum slightly elongated; major septa semi-radial in arrangement; minor septa very short; microstructure of septa trabecular (
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FAEFFCF2FC5AFCCE" author="Fedorowski, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref25513" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1987 a). Upper Palaeozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals, Part 1. Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">Fedorowski, 1987a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F13FFF3FC91FCB2FD8CFCA8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F13FFF2FC91FCB2FC29FA4F" blockId="10.[813,1437,524,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC91FCB2FC78FCEE" bold="true" box="[813,922,845,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FC18FCB2FBC2FCEE" box="[932,1056,845,869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC18FCB2FBC2FCEE" box="[932,1056,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a complex genus with unclear relations to several other taxa, as extensively discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FCF1FC72FBC6FC2E" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[845,1060,909,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref25513" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1987 a). Upper Palaeozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals, Part 1. Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">Fedorowski (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
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. He modified the diagnosis by
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FACFFC72FC91FC4E" author="Hill, D." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref26465" refString="Hill, D. (1981). Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. In C. Teichert (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata, F 1 - F 762. Boulder / Colorado and Lawrence / Kansas. (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press)." type="journal volume" year="1981">Hill (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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who questioned the validity of
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FB57FC52FA85FC4E" box="[1259,1383,941,965]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FB57FC52FA85FC4E" box="[1259,1383,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and considered it as a possible junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FA9FFC32FC15FB8E" authority="Grabau, 1928" authorityName="Grabau" authorityYear="1928" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Bradyphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FA9FFC32FCBAFB8E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bradyphyllum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FCDEFC12FC15FB8E" author="Grabau, A. W." box="[866,1015,1005,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref26151" refString="Grabau, A. W. (1928). Palaeozoic Corals of China: Part I, Tetraseptata II. Palaeontologica Sinica, B, 2, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1928">Grabau, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, due to morphological differences
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FC2DFBF2FB88FBAE" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[913,1130,1037,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref25513" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1987 a). Upper Palaeozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals, Part 1. Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">Fedorowski (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
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considered both genera as valid and did not include the presence of long, slightly curved, thickened septa that are laterally contiguous over much of their length and almost reach the axis from Hill’s diagnosis. However, opposed to Fedorowksi, these characteristics were confirmed by Chwieduk (2013, tab. 3). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FC53FB33FB2BFB6E" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[1007,1225,1228,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref25513" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1987 a). Upper Palaeozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals, Part 1. Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">Fedorowski (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
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, intimate relations of the genus exist with further
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FB33FB13FAC7FA8F" box="[1167,1317,1260,1284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antiphyllinae">Antiphyllinae</taxonomicName>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FAEEFB13FC8AFAAF" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FAEEFB13FC8AFAAF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens were attributed by authors in part to
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FC91FAD2FB61FACE" authority="Ivanovski, 1967" authorityName="Ivanovski" authorityYear="1967" box="[813,1155,1325,1349]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Actinophrentis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC91FAD2FC2EFACE" box="[813,972,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Actinophrentis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FC6AFAD2FB61FACE" author="Ivanovski, A. B." box="[982,1155,1325,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref26871" refString="Ivanovski, A. B. (1967). Studies on Early Carboniferous Rugosa. 92 pp., Nauka, Moscow (in Russian)." type="book" year="1967">Ivanovski, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as to species of
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FC91FAB2FB75FAEE" authority="Grabau, 1928" authorityName="Grabau" authorityYear="1928" box="[813,1175,1357,1381]" genus="Allotropiophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC91FAB2FC16FAEE" box="[813,1012,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Allotropiophyllum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FBBCFAB2FB75FAEE" author="Grabau, A. W." box="[1024,1175,1357,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref26151" refString="Grabau, A. W. (1928). Palaeozoic Corals of China: Part I, Tetraseptata II. Palaeontologica Sinica, B, 2, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1928">Grabau, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FB64FAB2FA91FAEE" authorityName="Grabau" authorityYear="1928" box="[1240,1395,1357,1381]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Bradyphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FB64FAB2FA91FAEE" box="[1240,1395,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bradyphyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In addition, the
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<typeStatus id="1E2A66A27F13FFF2FC01FA92FC0EFA0E" box="[957,1004,1389,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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||
species of the hapsiphyllinid
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||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FA90FA92FC67FA2E" class="Anthozoa" genus="Parasterophrentis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FA90FA92FC67FA2E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parasterophrentis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FC2FFA72FB4FFA2F" authority="Fomichev, 1953" authorityName="Fomichev" authorityYear="1953" box="[915,1197,1420,1445]" class="Anthozoa" genus="Parasterophrentis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC2FFA72FC18FA2F" box="[915,1018,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. virgata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FBBEFA72FB4FFA2F" author="Fomichev, V." box="[1026,1197,1420,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref26079" refString="Fomichev, V. (1953). Rugose corals and stratigraphy of Middle and Upper Carboniferous and Middle Permian deposits of the Donets Basin. GeoI. Inst. (VESEGEI), 622 pp." type="book" year="1953">Fomichev, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has to be transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FCF5FA52FC27FA4E" box="[841,965,1453,1477]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FCF5FA52FC27FA4E" box="[841,965,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F13FFF3FC91FA32FD8CFCA8" blockId="10.[813,1437,524,1925]" lastBlockId="11.[151,775,235,1603]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Opposed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FC19FA32FBC3FA6E" box="[933,1057,1485,1509]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC19FA32FBC3FA6E" box="[933,1057,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?) cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FB3FFA32FB17FA6F" box="[1155,1269,1485,1508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geinitzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FB3FFA32FB17FA6F" box="[1155,1269,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. geinitzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FAB7FA32FA71FA6F" author="Toula, F." box="[1291,1427,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref29539" refString="Toula, F. (1875). Eine Kohlenkalk-Fauna von den Barents-Inseln (Novaja Semlja NW.). Sitzungsberichte Der Akademie Der Wissenschaften Wien (mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse), 71, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1875">Toula, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FC7AFA12FBBAF98E" author="FlUgel, H. W." box="[966,1112,1517,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref26012" refString="FlUgel, H. W. (1973). Rugose Korallen aus dem oberen Perm Ost-Gronlands. Verhandlungen Der Geologischen Bundes-Anstalt., 1, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1973">Flügel (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Upper Permian of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F13FFF2FC3FF9F2FC14F9AE" box="[899,1014,1549,1573]" name="Greenland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
was included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FB0DF9F2FC31F9CF" authority="Soshkina, 1925" authorityName="Soshkina" authorityYear="1925" class="Anthozoa" family="Pentaphyllidae" genus="Tachylasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rhizoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FB0DF9F2FA7FF9AE" box="[1201,1437,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tachylasma rhizoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FC91F9D2FC31F9CF" author="Soshkina, E. D." box="[813,979,1580,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="76 - 104" refId="ref29330" refString="Soshkina, E. D. (1925). Les coraux du Permien inferieur (etage d'Artinsk) du versant occidental de l'Oural. Bulletin De La Societe Des Naturalistes De Moscou, Section Geologique, 33, 76 - 104." type="journal article" year="1925">Soshkina, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FBBDF9D2FB2DF9CE" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[1025,1231,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="71 - 91" refId="ref25483" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1982). Some rugose corals from the Upper Permian of East Greenland. Rapport Gronlands Geologiske Undersogelse, 108, 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="1982">Fedorowski (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He also excluded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FC91F9B3FC4BF9EF" box="[813,937,1612,1636]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC91F9B3FC4BF9EF" box="[813,937,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F13FFF2FBE3F9B3FB43F9EF" box="[1119,1185,1612,1636]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FAA7F9B2FA75F9EE" author="Guo, S." box="[1307,1431,1613,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 686" refId="ref26265" refString="Guo, S. (1980). Tetracoralla. In: Paleontological atlas of Northeast China. Paleozoic vol. 1 - 686. Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1980">Guo (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but opposed,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FC7DF993FAF4F90E" author="Fedorowski, J. & Bamber, E. W." box="[961,1302,1644,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="31 - 79" refId="ref25898" refString="Fedorowski, J., & Bamber, E. W. (2001). Guadalupian (Middle Permian) solitary rugose corals from the Degerbols and Trold Fiord formations, Ellesmere and Melville islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Acta Geologica Polonica, 51 (1), 31 - 79." type="journal article" year="2001">Fedorowski and Bamber (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not rule out the possibility that some of Guo’s specimens might be included.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FC7BF953FBA1F94F" box="[967,1091,1708,1732]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FC7BF953FBA1F94F" box="[967,1091,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="035516E27F13FFF2FAB0F953FAA4F94F" box="[1292,1350,1708,1732]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FAE6F952FC27F96E" author="Wang, Z. - J. & Liu, S. - K." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref30148" refString="Wang, Z. - J., & Liu, S. - K. (1982). Early Lower Permian rugose corals from the Saga, Zhongba and Namuco areas of Xizang. Contribution to the geology" type="book" year="1982">Wang and Liu, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FC69F932FBDDF96F" author="Wu, W. S." box="[981,1087,1740,1764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1966 - 1968" refId="ref30601" refString="Wu, W. S. (1975). The coral fossils from the Qomolangma Feng region. In: A report of scientific investigation in the Qomolangma Feng Region 1966 - 1968 (Palaontology, part 1), 83 - 128; Beijing (Science Press). (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="1975">Wu, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Xingjiang (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FB41F932FC83F88F" author="Wang, Z. - J. & Yu, X. - G." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="657 - 662" refId="ref30209" refString="Wang, Z. - J., & Yu, X. - G. (1986). Early Late Carboniferous corals from Jinghe of Xinjiang. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 25 (6), 657 - 662." type="journal article" year="1986">Wang and Yu, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FB8DF913FA7AF88E" authority="(Fedorowski, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Fedorowski" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1073,1432,1772,1797]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Euryphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FB8DF913FB5CF88F" box="[1073,1214,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euryphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FB71F913FA6FF88E" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[1229,1421,1772,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="71 - 91" refId="ref25483" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1982). Some rugose corals from the Upper Permian of East Greenland. Rapport Gronlands Geologiske Undersogelse, 108, 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="1982">Fedorowski, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarities to further genera were extensively discussed by Fedorowksi (1987a). According to the author,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FAE5F8D2FBC1F8EF" authority="Soshkina, 1925" authorityName="Soshkina" authorityYear="1925" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FAE5F8D2FC92F8EE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FCC6F8B2FBC1F8EF" author="Soshkina, E. D." box="[890,1059,1868,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="76 - 104" refId="ref29330" refString="Soshkina, E. D. (1925). Les coraux du Permien inferieur (etage d'Artinsk) du versant occidental de l'Oural. Bulletin De La Societe Des Naturalistes De Moscou, Section Geologique, 33, 76 - 104." type="journal article" year="1925">Soshkina, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows some similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F13FFF2FADAF8B2FB83F80E" authority="Grabau, 1928" authorityName="Grabau" authorityYear="1928" genus="Allotropiophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F13FFF2FADAF8B2FC25F80E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Allotropiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F13FFF2FC73F892FB83F80E" author="Grabau, A. W." box="[975,1121,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref26151" refString="Grabau, A. W. (1928). Palaeozoic Corals of China: Part I, Tetraseptata II. Palaeontologica Sinica, B, 2, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1928">Grabau, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is distinguished from the latter by the elongation of counter septum and the alar septa in the early growth stage, a slightly but permanently elongated counter septum at maturity, shortening of the cardinal septum late in ontogeny, and the calice floor deeper in the cardinal quadrants. Based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1E2A66A27F12FFF3FD1BFE94FCE5FE08" box="[679,775,363,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FE3EFE74FCE2FE28" authority="Fedorowski, 1982" authorityName="Fedorowski" authorityYear="1982" box="[386,768,395,419]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Allotropiochisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FE3EFE74FDDEFE28" box="[386,572,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Allotropiochisma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FDFFFE74FCE2FE28" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[579,768,395,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="71 - 91" refId="ref25483" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1982). Some rugose corals from the Upper Permian of East Greenland. Rapport Gronlands Geologiske Undersogelse, 108, 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="1982">Fedorowski, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FF2BFE54FD94FE48" authority="(Flugel, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Flugel" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,630,427,451]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Allotropiochisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longiseptata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FF2BFE54FE3EFE48" box="[151,476,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Allotropiochisma longiseptata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FE56FE54FD8FFE48" author="FlUgel, H. W." box="[490,621,427,451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref26012" refString="FlUgel, H. W. (1973). Rugose Korallen aus dem oberen Perm Ost-Gronlands. Verhandlungen Der Geologischen Bundes-Anstalt., 1, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1973">Flügel, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this genus is sufficiently different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FE09FE34FDD3FE68" box="[437,561,459,483]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FE09FE34FDD3FE68" box="[437,561,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a narrow cardinal fossula, lacking an elongated counter septum, "biform reduction" of minor septa, and biform peripheral–most tabularium. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FD87FDD4FF29FDE8" authority="Hill, 1938" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1938" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Euryphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FD87FDD4FD2AFDC8" box="[571,712,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euryphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FD64FDD4FF29FDE8" author="Hill, D." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref26390" refString="Hill, D. (1938). A monograph on the Carboniferous rugose corals of Scotland. Part 1. Palaeontographical Society, London, 91, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1938">Hill, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar. In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FE19FDB4FDA8FDE8" box="[421,586,587,611]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FE19FDB4FDC3FDE8" box="[421,545,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
No. 2 described from the Lower Permian of the Northern Urals (Dobrolyubova, 1936) and at least some specimens described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FF2BFD54FEF1FD48" box="[151,275,683,707]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FF2BFD54FEF1FD48" box="[151,275,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FE87FD53FE4DFD48" author="Wu, W. S." box="[315,431,683,707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1966 - 1968" refId="ref30601" refString="Wu, W. S. (1975). The coral fossils from the Qomolangma Feng region. In: A report of scientific investigation in the Qomolangma Feng Region 1966 - 1968 (Palaontology, part 1), 83 - 128; Beijing (Science Press). (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="1975">Wu (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FE58FD54FDB4FD48" author="Lin, B. Y." box="[484,598,683,707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="69 - 181" refId="ref28059" refString="Lin, B. Y. (1983). Lower Permian stratigraphy and coral faunas from both flanks of Yarlung Zangbo River in central-southern Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Contribution to the Geology of the Qinghai-Xizang (tibet) Plateau, 8, 69 - 181. in Chinese with English summary." type="book chapter" year="1983">Lin (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Lower Permian of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="035516E27F12FFF3FEA7FD34FEB7FD68" box="[283,341,715,739]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
might belong to that genus, as well as some specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FE4DFD14FD92FC88" author="Guo, S." box="[497,624,747,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 686" refId="ref26265" refString="Guo, S. (1980). Tetracoralla. In: Paleontological atlas of Northeast China. Paleozoic vol. 1 - 686. Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1980">Guo (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F12FFF3FF74FCF4FEE8FCA8" box="[200,266,779,803]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FEA4FCF4FDBDFCA8" author="Fedorowski, J. & Bamber, E. W." box="[280,607,779,803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="31 - 79" refId="ref25898" refString="Fedorowski, J., & Bamber, E. W. (2001). Guadalupian (Middle Permian) solitary rugose corals from the Degerbols and Trold Fiord formations, Ellesmere and Melville islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Acta Geologica Polonica, 51 (1), 31 - 79." type="journal article" year="2001">Fedorowski and Bamber, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F12FFF3FF2BFCD4FDDEF9C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F12FFF3FF2BFCD4FDDEF9C8" blockId="11.[151,775,235,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FF2BFCD4FDA8FCC8" bold="true" box="[151,586,811,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geographic and stratigraphic range:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FDEAFCD4FD30FCC8" box="[598,722,811,835]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FDEAFCD4FD30FCC8" box="[598,722,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a spatiotemporally widespread genus. It is known from the Bashkirian of the Donets Basin and the Southern Urals/ Bashkirian Mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FE18FC74FDBCFC28" author="Kossovaya, O. L." box="[420,606,907,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref27258" refString="Kossovaya, O. L. (1986). The mid-Carboniferous rugose coral recovery. Geological Society London, Special Publication, 102, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1986">Kossovaya, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but was not listed from the Bashkirian of the Donets Basin by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FD03FC54FEC6FC68" author="Fedorowski, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="247 - 316" refId="ref25858" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2022). Bashkirian Rugosa (Anthozoa) from the Donets Basin (Ukraine). Part 12. Concluding considerations. Acta Geologica Polonica, 72 (3), 247 - 316." type="journal article" year="2022">Fedorowski (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FE79FC34FD7EFC68" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[453,668,971,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref25513" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1987 a). Upper Palaeozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals, Part 1. Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">Fedorowski (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it occurs there from Kasimovian to Gzhelian (C
|
||
<subScript id="5D15DA457F12FFF3FD87FC08FDA6FB83" attach="left" box="[571,580,1015,1032]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
<superScript id="36E475487F12FFF3FDF9FC19FDACFC7C" attach="right" box="[581,590,998,1015]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</superScript>
|
||
–C
|
||
<subScript id="5D15DA457F12FFF3FDCCFC08FD9BFB83" attach="left" box="[624,633,1015,1032]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</subScript>
|
||
<superScript id="36E475487F12FFF3FDC5FC19FD60FC7C" attach="right" box="[633,642,998,1015]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</superScript>
|
||
). The genus is known from the Kasimovian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F12FFF3FDB3FBF3FDACFBAF" box="[527,590,1036,1060]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FDE0FBF4FEE8FBC8" author="Kora, M. & Mansour, Y." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="597 - 614" refId="ref27107" refString="Kora, M., & Mansour, Y. (1991). Late Carboniferous solitary rugose corals from the western side of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie Monatshefte, Stuttgart, 10, 597 - 614." type="journal article" year="1991">Kora and Mansour, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and this paper) and Donets Basin, from the Pennsylvanian–Permian transition of the Glass Mountains, western Texas (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FE3EFB94FE0DFB08" authorityName="Böse" authorityYear="1917" box="[386,495,1131,1155]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Medlicottiidae" genus="Uddenites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FE3EFB94FE0DFB08" box="[386,495,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uddenites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-bearing shale member of Gaptank Formation,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FEC1FB74FDABFB28" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[381,585,1163,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref25513" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1987 a). Upper Palaeozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals, Part 1. Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">Fedorowski, 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from the upper Artinskian and lowermost Kungirian (lower Saranian) of the Central Urals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FE34FB34FD9DFB68" author="Kossovaya, O. L. & Kuseva, E. A. & Lukin, A. E. & Zhuravlev, A. V." box="[392,639,1227,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref27550" refString="Kossovaya, O. L., Kuseva, E. A., Lukin, A. E., & Zhuravlev, A. V. (2001). Middle Artinskian (Early Permian) ecological event: a case study of the Urals and northern Timan. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Science. Geology, 50 (2), 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="2001">Kossovaya et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FD33FB33FF29FA88" author="Kossovaya, O. L." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="383 - 405" refId="ref27441" refString="Kossovaya, O. L. (2007). Ecological aspects of upper Carboniferous - lower Permian ' Cyathaxonia Fauna' taxonomical diversity (the Urals). In B. Hubmann, & W. E. Piller (Eds.), Fossil Corals and Sponges. Proceedings of the 9 th International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera. - Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Schriftenreihe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommission 17, 383 - 405." type="journal article" year="2007">Kossovaya, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="59AAC4857F12FFF3FF60FB14FEFEFA88" box="[220,284,1259,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[167,198,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,246,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[283,1303,236,1508]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6 A Actinophrentis crassithecata n. sp.: (Holotype specimen RAh (57). A1 External view showing a thick walled, slightly curved corallite with septal furrows ornamenting the external wall. Position of thin-sections indicated. A2 Transverse thin-section near the non-preserved apical part, shows thick major septa meeting in the centre and adaxially thinning cardinal septum. A3 Transverse thin-section in the middle part of the corallite, shows major septa meeting in the centre and noticeable fossular breaks. A4 Last adult transverse thin section just below the calice shows septa withdrawn a little from the centre.A5 Details of the external wall of A3. B1, B2 External lateral views of the specimen RAh (11) showing a thick walled,slightly curved corallite with septal furrows and concentric growth lines on the external wall. C Lytvolasma cf. canadense Fedorowski and Bamber,2001, specimen RAh (66). C1, C2 Transverse thin-section in the middle mature part of the corallite, shows a short cardinal septum and a long counter septum with a rhopaloid axial end. C3 Transverse thin-section in the calice, shows a long counter septum. Scale bars: 2.5 mm, except A2–A5: 2 mm. Black dots indicate the positions of cardinal septum (below), counter septum (above) and the two alar septa" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12003244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12003244/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; Shoshkina, 1925), the Sakmarian of Spitsbergen (Chwieduk, 2013) and from the Wordian (Middle Guadalupian) of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FF22FAB4FE0CFAE8" author="Fedorowski, J. & Bamber, E. W." box="[158,494,1355,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="31 - 79" refId="ref25898" refString="Fedorowski, J., & Bamber, E. W. (2001). Guadalupian (Middle Permian) solitary rugose corals from the Degerbols and Trold Fiord formations, Ellesmere and Melville islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Acta Geologica Polonica, 51 (1), 31 - 79." type="journal article" year="2001">Fedorowski and Bamber, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The existence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FD78FAB3FF38FA08" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FD78FAB3FF38FA08" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Tibet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FEECFA94FE5FFA08" author="Wu, W. S." box="[336,445,1387,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1966 - 1968" refId="ref30601" refString="Wu, W. S. (1975). The coral fossils from the Qomolangma Feng region. In: A report of scientific investigation in the Qomolangma Feng Region 1966 - 1968 (Palaontology, part 1), 83 - 128; Beijing (Science Press). (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="1975">Wu, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was rejected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FD35FA94FF0BFA28" author="Fedorowski, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref25513" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1987 a). Upper Palaeozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals, Part 1. Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">Fedorowski (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F12FFF3FEA3FA73FE13FA28" author="Fang, R. S. & Fan, J. C." box="[287,497,1419,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="189 - 190" refId="ref25287" refString="Fang, R. S., & Fan, J. C. (1994). On the cold water coral Lytvolasma fauna in Baoshan-Pengchong region Yunnan. Geology, 1, 189 - 190. in Chinese with English abstract." type="book chapter" year="1994">Fang and Fan (1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; not seen) again reported a “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FF07FA54FED5FA48" box="[187,311,1451,1475]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FF07FA54FED5FA48" box="[187,311,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fauna” in SW Yunnan (Baoshan–Pengchong). To us, the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F12FFF3FE4AFA34FD90FA68" box="[502,626,1483,1507]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Lytvolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F12FFF3FE4AFA34FD90FA68" box="[502,626,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lytvolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Tibet and the Baoshan Block, southwestern Yunnan, i.e., in terranes originally bordering the northern margin of Gondwana, remains unsure and needs revaluation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |