312 lines
43 KiB
XML
312 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D694CFF260608D28F47BBF558C53C668">Kasimovian (late Pennsylvanian) cornute rugose corals from Egypt: taxonomy, facies and palaeogeography of a cool-water fauna from northern Gondwana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA865205123239F1A9E0F22E91801851">El-Desouky, Heba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EB910EEA736AFF62B9806F3C6F6600F">Herbig, Hans-Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25FCD3DE53026BCED780C03AACED8ED5">Kora, Mahmoud</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="493869167F0EFFE1FC91FCD2FDECFD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:493869167F0EFFE1FC91FCD2FDECFD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/493869167F0EFFE1FC91FCD2FDECFD08" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0EFFEFFC91FCD2FB7DFCCF" box="[813,1183,812,837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0EFFEFFC91FCD2FB7DFCCF" blockId="23.[813,1437,716,1925]" box="[813,1183,812,837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="9A666F6C7F0EFFEFFC91FCD2FB7DFCCF" box="[813,1183,812,837]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFCC5FCD3FB7BFCCF" authority="Stuckenberg, 1895" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[889,1177,812,836]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFCC5FCD3FC29FCCF" bold="true" box="[889,971,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ufimia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFC6DFCD3FB7BFCCF" author="Stuckenberg, A. A." box="[977,1177,812,836]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref29373" refString="Stuckenberg, A. A. (1895). Korallen und Bryozoen der Steinkohlenablagerungen des Ural und des Timan. Memoires Du Comite Geologique, 10 (3), 244. in Russian and German." type="book" year="1895">Stuckenberg, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0EFFEFFC91FCB3FA8DFCEF" box="[813,1391,844,869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0EFFEFFC91FCB3FA8DFCEF" blockId="23.[813,1437,716,1925]" box="[813,1391,844,869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFC91FCB3FC21FCEF" bold="true" box="[813,963,844,868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFC73FCB2FA8AFCEF" authority="Stuckenberg, 1895" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[975,1384,844,869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFC73FCB2FB79FCEF" box="[975,1179,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ufimia carbonaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFB1CFCB3FA8AFCEF" author="Stuckenberg, A. A." box="[1184,1384,844,868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref29373" refString="Stuckenberg, A. A. (1895). Korallen und Bryozoen der Steinkohlenablagerungen des Ural und des Timan. Memoires Du Comite Geologique, 10 (3), 244. in Russian and German." type="book" year="1895">Stuckenberg, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0EFFEFFC91FC93FC58FB6E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0EFFEFFC91FC93FC58FB6E" blockId="23.[813,1437,716,1925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFC91FC93FC42FC0F" bold="true" box="[813,928,876,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Small solitary corals with zaphrentoid early stages. Alar and counter lateral septa dominating in late stages becoming longer, taller, thicker, and more rhopaloid. Rhopaloid axial ends of major septa commonly conjunct in axial region in middle stages of development, withdrawing and becoming free axially in late stages. Longest and strongest metasepta are commonly midquadrant.
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFC23FBB2FC1FFBEE" box="[927,1021,1101,1125]" genus="Cardinal" pageId="23" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Cardinal</taxonomicName>
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and counter protosepta shorten progressively. Minor septa rudimentary to short. Tabular floors tall and axially depressed; dissepiments missing.
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<collectingRegion id="035516E27F0EFFEFFC91FB52FC88FB4E" box="[813,874,1197,1221]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Septa</collectingRegion>
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trabecular, uniseriate (after
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFB17FB52FAF5FB4E" author="Hill, D." box="[1195,1303,1197,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26465" refString="Hill, D. (1981). Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. In C. Teichert (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata, F 1 - F 762. Boulder / Colorado and Lawrence / Kansas. (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press)." type="journal volume" year="1981">Hill, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFAE8FB52FC49FB6E" author="Fedorowski, J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="71 - 311" refId="ref25622" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2004). Considerations on most Rugosa and the Dividocorallia from de Groot's (1963) collection. Scripta Geologica, 127, 71 - 311." type="journal article" year="2004">Fedorowski, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0EFFE0FC91FB12FD00FA58" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0EFFEFFC91FB12FB33F80E" blockId="23.[813,1437,716,1925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFC91FB12FC78FA8E" bold="true" box="[813,922,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFC19FB12FB9FFA8E" author="Schindewolf, O. H." box="[933,1149,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref29039" refString="Schindewolf, O. H. (1942). Zur Kenntnis der Polycoelien und Plerophyllen. Abhandlungen Des Reichsamt Fur Bodenforschung, Neue Serie, 204, 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="1942">Schindewolf (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the genus and gave earlier synonymies. Like following authors (e.g., de Groot, 1963;
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFC50FAD2FB7CFACF" author="Kullmann, J." box="[1004,1182,1324,1349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref27620" refString="Kullmann, J. (1965). Rugose Korallen der Cephalopodenfazies und ihre Verbreitung im Devon des sudostlichen Kantabrischen Gebirges (Nordspanien). Akademie der. Wissenschaft und der Literatur Mainz. Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse 2, 136 pp." type="book" year="1965">Kullmann, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFB0CFAD3FB06FACF" author="Kullmann, J." box="[1200,1252,1324,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="771 - 776" refId="ref27696" refString="Kullmann, J. (1968). Associations of rugose corals and cephalopods in the Devonian of the Cantabrian Mountains (Northern Spain). In D. H. Oswald (Ed.), International Symposium on the Devonian System, Calgary 1, 771 - 776." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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), he considered
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFC91FAB2FC9BFAEE" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[813,889,1357,1381]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFC91FAB2FC9BFAEE" box="[813,889,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ufimia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFB8BFAB2FABEFAEE" authority="Hinde, 1890" authorityName="Hinde" authorityYear="1890" box="[1079,1372,1357,1381]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Plerophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFB8BFAB2FB2AFAEE" box="[1079,1224,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plerophyllum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFB6FFAB2FABEFAEE" author="Hinde, G. J." box="[1235,1372,1357,1381]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="194 - 204" refId="ref26525" refString="Hinde, G. J. (1890). Notes on the geology of Western Australia, 2: Corals and Polyzoa. Geological Magazine, New Series, Decade, 3 (7), 194 - 204." type="journal article" year="1890">Hinde, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, only differing by the shortened cardinal septum in adult stages.
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFC3CFA73FBADFA2E" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[896,1103,1420,1445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="89 - 133" refId="ref25331" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1973). Rugose corals Polycoelaceae and Tachylasmatina subord. n. from Dalnia in the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 23 (1), 89 - 133." type="journal article" year="1973">Fedorowski (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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, like in the original designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFC3EFA52FBBBFA4E" author="Stuckenberg, A. A." box="[898,1113,1452,1477]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref29373" refString="Stuckenberg, A. A. (1895). Korallen und Bryozoen der Steinkohlenablagerungen des Ural und des Timan. Memoires Du Comite Geologique, 10 (3), 244. in Russian and German." type="book" year="1895">Stuckenberg (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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, as well as
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFB63FA52FAADFA4F" author="Hill, D." box="[1247,1359,1452,1477]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26422" refString="Hill, D. (1956). Rugosa. In R. C. Moore (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata (pp. F 233 - F 324). New York." type="journal volume" year="1956">Hill (1956</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFAE3FA52FA71FA4E" author="Hill, D." box="[1375,1427,1453,1477]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26465" refString="Hill, D. (1981). Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. In C. Teichert (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata, F 1 - F 762. Boulder / Colorado and Lawrence / Kansas. (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press)." type="journal volume" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and later authors again considered
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFB17FA32FB15FA6E" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[1195,1271,1485,1509]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFB17FA32FB15FA6E" box="[1195,1271,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ufimia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as valid on the genus level.
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFC05FA12FB19F98F" authority="Hudson, 1936" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1936" box="[953,1275,1516,1541]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Rhopalolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFC05FA12FBB7F98E" box="[953,1109,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhopalolasma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFBDCFA12FB19F98F" author="Hudson, R. G. S." box="[1120,1275,1516,1541]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref26566" refString="Hudson, R. G. S. (1936). On the Lower Carboniferous corals Rhopalolasma, gen nov and Cryptophyllum CARR. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 23 (2), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1936">Hudson, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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like the most probably misspelled
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFBA8F9F2FB4DF9AE" box="[1044,1199,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhopalelasma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFB05F9F2FA97F9AE" author="Lang, W. D. & Smith, S. & Thomas, H. D." box="[1209,1397,1549,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref27892" refString="Lang, W. D., Smith, S., & Thomas, H. D. (1940). Index of Palaeozoic coral genera. British Museum London, pp 1 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1940">Lang et al., 1940</bibRefCitation>
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, as well as?
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFC22F9D2FC83F9EF" authority="Kullmann, 1966" authorityName="Kullmann" authorityYear="1966" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Plerophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Meniscophylloides">
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFC22F9D2FBCDF9CE" box="[926,1071,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plerophyllum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFBF6F9D2FAEDF9CE" box="[1098,1295,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Meniscophylloides</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFA96F9D2FC83F9EF" author="Kullmann, J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="443 - 466" refId="ref27663" refString="Kullmann, J. (1966). Goniatiten-Korallen-Vergesellschaftungen im Karbon des Kantabrischen Gebirges (Nordspanien). Neues Iahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 125, 443 - 466." type="journal article" year="1966">Kullmann, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are younger synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFB2AF9B2FB00F9EE" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[1174,1250,1613,1637]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFB2AF9B2FB00F9EE" box="[1174,1250,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ufimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFA95F9B2FA74F9EE" author="Hill, D." box="[1321,1430,1613,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26465" refString="Hill, D. (1981). Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. In C. Teichert (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata, F 1 - F 762. Boulder / Colorado and Lawrence / Kansas. (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press)." type="journal volume" year="1981">Hill, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFC91F993FB9FF90E" author="Fedorowski, J. & Bamber, E. W." box="[813,1149,1644,1669]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="31 - 79" refId="ref25898" refString="Fedorowski, J., & Bamber, E. W. (2001). Guadalupian (Middle Permian) solitary rugose corals from the Degerbols and Trold Fiord formations, Ellesmere and Melville islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Acta Geologica Polonica, 51 (1), 31 - 79." type="journal article" year="2001">Fedorowski and Bamber, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The strong similarity of the genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFC6FF973FB0CF92E" authority="Grabau, 1922" authorityName="Grabau" authorityYear="1922" box="[979,1262,1676,1701]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pentaphyllidae" genus="Tachylasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFC6FF973FBB7F92F" box="[979,1109,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tachylasma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFBE0F973FB0CF92E" author="Grabau, A. W." box="[1116,1262,1676,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref26116" refString="Grabau, A. W. (1922). Palaeozoic corals of China, Part 1, Tetraseptata. Palaeontologica Sinica, Series B, 2 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">Grabau, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was stressed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFC91F953FC1BF94E" author="Rodriguez, S." box="[813,1017,1708,1733]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref28568" refString="Rodriguez, S. (1984 b). Corales rugosos del Carbonifero del Este de Asturias. Doctoral thesis, Departamento de Paleontologia, Facultad de Ciencias Geologicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 528 pp." type="book" year="1984">Rodríguez (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the adult stage, the genera are virtually not distinguishable, but in juvenile stages, the septa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFCF4F912FC28F88E" authorityName="Grabau" authorityYear="1922" box="[840,970,1773,1797]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pentaphyllidae" genus="Tachylasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFCF4F912FC28F88E" box="[840,970,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tachylasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not conjunct axially. Moreover, though in cases difficult to see,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFBFAF8F2FB70F8AE" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[1094,1170,1805,1829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFBFAF8F2FB70F8AE" box="[1094,1170,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ufimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has zaphrentoid septal development in earlier ontogenetic stages, opposed to the pentaphyllid development in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0EFFEFFB28F8B2FAF4F8EE" authorityName="Grabau" authorityYear="1922" box="[1172,1302,1869,1893]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pentaphyllidae" genus="Tachylasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0EFFEFFB28F8B2FAF4F8EE" box="[1172,1302,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tachylasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0EFFEFFCC0F892FB20F80E" author="Fedorowski, J. & Bamber, E. W." box="[892,1218,1901,1925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="31 - 79" refId="ref25898" refString="Fedorowski, J., & Bamber, E. W. (2001). Guadalupian (Middle Permian) solitary rugose corals from the Degerbols and Trold Fiord formations, Ellesmere and Melville islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Acta Geologica Polonica, 51 (1), 31 - 79." type="journal article" year="2001">Fedorowski and Bamber, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="95EE88887F01FFE0FF1BFB40FED3FAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12003332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12003332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12003332/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[167,198,1215,1235]" targetBox="[287,1297,238,1199]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F01FFE0FF1BFB40FA8CFAB6" blockId="24.[167,1402,1215,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FF1BFB40FF1CFB58" bold="true" box="[167,254,1215,1235]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13 A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F01FFE0FEBEFB40FE89FB58" box="[258,363,1215,1235]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FEBEFB40FEDBFB58" box="[258,313,1215,1235]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ufimia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FEE6FB40FE89FB58" bold="true" box="[346,363,1215,1235]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FED7FB40FE91FB58" bold="true" box="[363,371,1215,1235]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</emphasis>
|
||
External view of the specimen RAh (101), showing a straight conical corallite with eroded calice rim and apex. Positions of thin-sections indicated.
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FE3BFB26FE26FB66" bold="true" box="[391,452,1241,1261]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A2–A3</emphasis>
|
||
Two successive transverse thin-sections in the mature part of the corallite show the thick, rhopaloid major septa meet in the corallite centre. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FE4DFB0BFDE8FA83" bold="true" box="[497,522,1268,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A1</emphasis>
|
||
: 5 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FDF1FB0BFD84FA83" bold="true" box="[589,614,1268,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A2</emphasis>
|
||
, A3: 2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FD74FB0BFD36FA83" bold="true" box="[712,724,1268,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F01FFE0FD65FB0BFBFCFA83" authority="Kossovaya, 2001" authorityName="Kossovaya" authorityYear="2001" box="[729,1054,1268,1288]" class="Anthozoa" family="Bothrophyllidae" genus="Bothrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="okense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FD65FB0BFC72FA83" box="[729,912,1268,1288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bothrophyllum okense</emphasis>
|
||
Kossovaya, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FB9AFB0BFBDFFA83" bold="true" box="[1062,1085,1268,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B1</emphasis>
|
||
External view of the partly preserved corallite (RAh 37), with partly eroded wall. Positions of thin-sections indicated. Successive transverse thin-sections from the lower less mature part in
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FF00FAD6FF36FAB6" bold="true" box="[188,212,1321,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B2</emphasis>
|
||
up to the more mature section below the calice in
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FD3AFAD6FD7CFAB6" bold="true" box="[646,670,1321,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B4</emphasis>
|
||
, the transverse sections show the axial septum and a very narrow dissepimentarium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F01FFE0FF1BFABBFED3FAD3" blockId="24.[167,1402,1215,1368]" box="[167,305,1348,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scale bars: 5mm</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F01FFE0FF11FA63FD00FA58" blockId="24.[151,775,1435,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The diagnosis of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F01FFE0FE20FA64FE0AFA38" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[412,488,1435,1459]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FE20FA64FE0AFA38" box="[412,488,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ufimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was slightly emended by inclusion of septal microstructure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FDA9FA44FD36FA58" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[533,724,1467,1491]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="71 - 311" refId="ref25622" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2004). Considerations on most Rugosa and the Dividocorallia from de Groot's (1963) collection. Scripta Geologica, 127, 71 - 311." type="journal article" year="2004">Fedorowski, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F01FFE1FF2BFA24FDECFD08" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F01FFE1FF2BFA24FDECFD08" blockId="24.[151,775,1435,1907]" lastBlockId="25.[151,775,235,643]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FF2BFA24FDA3FA78" bold="true" box="[151,577,1499,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Geographic and stratigraphic range:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F01FFE0FDF6FA24FD74FA78" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[586,662,1499,1523]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FDF6FA24FD74FA78" box="[586,662,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ufimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a complex, wide-spread genus—probably a group of intimately related, mostly homeomorphic genera, as indicated by stratigraphic gaps between occurrences. It is recorded from Lower Devonian (Upper Emsian) to Upper Permian strata throughout the Palaeotethys, adjoining epicontinental seas, and the Ural and Franklinian seaways (fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FF6FF944FEA3F958" author="Hill, D." box="[211,321,1723,1747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26465" refString="Hill, D. (1981). Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. In C. Teichert (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata, F 1 - F 762. Boulder / Colorado and Lawrence / Kansas. (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press)." type="journal volume" year="1981">Hill, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FE3AF944FD3EF958" author="Fedorowski, J. & Bamber, E. W." box="[390,732,1723,1747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="31 - 79" refId="ref25898" refString="Fedorowski, J., & Bamber, E. W. (2001). Guadalupian (Middle Permian) solitary rugose corals from the Degerbols and Trold Fiord formations, Ellesmere and Melville islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Acta Geologica Polonica, 51 (1), 31 - 79." type="journal article" year="2001">Fedorowski and Bamber, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is absent from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F01FFE0FE80F924FE6DF978" box="[316,399,1755,1779]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
south of the Arctic realm and the conterminous
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F01FFE0FE8AF904FE8FF898" box="[310,365,1787,1811]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FEC3F904FDDCF898" author="Wang, X. D. & Yao, L. & Lin, W." box="[383,574,1787,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref30038" refString="Wang, X. D., Yao, L., & Lin, W. (2017). Permian rugose corals of the world. In S. G. Lucas, & S. Z. Shen (Eds.), The Permian timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 450 (2018), 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="2017">Wang et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FDF0F904FD62F898" author="Wang, X. D. & Yang, S. R. & Yao, L. & Sugiyama, T. & Hu, K. Y." box="[588,640,1787,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="603 - 63" refId="ref29952" refString="Wang, X. D., Yang, S. R., Yao, L., Sugiyama, T., & Hu, K. Y. (2022). Carboniferous biostratigraphy of rugose corals. In S. G. Lucas, J. W. Schneider, X. Wang, S. Nikolaeva (Eds), The Carboniferous timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 512 (2022). 603 - 63." type="journal article" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A detailed review is out of scope from the present paper, but we present the distribution patterns from the Pennsylvanian to the Permian.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FEC2F8A4FDEFF8F8" author="FlUgel, H. W." box="[382,525,1883,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="657 - 688" refId="ref26042" refString="FlUgel, H. W. (1991). Rugosa aus dem Karbon der Ozbak-kuh-Gruppe Ost- Irans (Teil 1). Jahrbuch Der Geologischen Bundesanstalt (wien), 134, 657 - 688." type="journal article" year="1991">Flügel (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a rich fauna consisting of several species known from lower Carboniferous and the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F01FFE0FB29FA43FA7EFA58" authority="Flugel, 1991" authorityName="Flugel" authorityYear="1991" box="[1173,1436,1467,1491]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FB29FA43FB4AFA58" box="[1173,1192,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FB04FA44FAECFA58" box="[1208,1294,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">biforma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FAABFA44FA7EFA58" author="FlUgel, H. W." box="[1303,1436,1467,1491]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="657 - 688" refId="ref26042" refString="FlUgel, H. W. (1991). Rugosa aus dem Karbon der Ozbak-kuh-Gruppe Ost- Irans (Teil 1). Jahrbuch Der Geologischen Bundesanstalt (wien), 134, 657 - 688." type="journal article" year="1991">Flügel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Namurian (Serpukhovian–Bashkirian) strata of central-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F01FFE0FC64FA03FBEAF998" box="[984,1032,1532,1555]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From the westernmost Palaeotethys
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F01FFE0FC91F9E4FC9BF9B8" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[813,889,1563,1587]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FC91F9E4FC9BF9B8" box="[813,889,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ufimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from Asturian strata (= Westphalian D, Kasimovian) of the Cantabrian Mountains, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F01FFE0FCE5F9A4FC74F9F8" box="[857,918,1627,1651]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(de Groot, 1963;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FBE4F9A4FAF5F9F8" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[1112,1303,1627,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="71 - 311" refId="ref25622" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2004). Considerations on most Rugosa and the Dividocorallia from de Groot's (1963) collection. Scripta Geologica, 127, 71 - 311." type="journal article" year="2004">Fedorowski, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FA99F9A4FC8DF918" author="Rodriguez, S." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref28568" refString="Rodriguez, S. (1984 b). Corales rugosos del Carbonifero del Este de Asturias. Doctoral thesis, Departamento de Paleontologia, Facultad de Ciencias Geologicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 528 pp." type="book" year="1984">Rodríguez, 1984b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FCC2F984FB35F918" author="Rodriguez, S. & Kullmann, J." box="[894,1239,1659,1683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="19 - 40" refId="ref28690" refString="Rodriguez, S., & Kullmann, J. (1990). Hornformige Einzelkorallen (Rugosa) aus spatoberkarbonischen Flachwasser-Ablagerungen des Kantabrischen Gebirges (Nordspanien). Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 19 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1990">Rodríguez and Kullmann, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FB5BF984FC83F938" author="Rodriguez, S. & Coronado, I. & Rodriguez-Castro, I." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref28771" refString="Rodriguez, S., Coronado, I., & Rodriguez-Castro, I. (2022). Corals from Asturian substage in Cantabrian Mountains: A review. Episodes, 45 (1), 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="2022">Rodríguez et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus is known from the Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian of the Donets Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FB78F944FA91F958" author="Fomichev, V." box="[1220,1395,1723,1747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26079" refString="Fomichev, V. (1953). Rugose corals and stratigraphy of Middle and Upper Carboniferous and Middle Permian deposits of the Donets Basin. GeoI. Inst. (VESEGEI), 622 pp." type="book" year="1953">Fomichev, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is an important faunal element of the Upper Artinskian strata from the central to subpolar Urals; also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1E2A66A27F01FFE0FAD1F904FA7EF898" box="[1389,1436,1787,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F01FFE0FC3BF8E4FAC2F8B8" authority="Stuckenberg, 1895" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[903,1312,1819,1843]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FC3BF8E4FBB1F8B8" box="[903,1107,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ufimia carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FBE4F8E4FAC2F8B8" author="Stuckenberg, A. A." box="[1112,1312,1819,1843]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref29373" refString="Stuckenberg, A. A. (1895). Korallen und Bryozoen der Steinkohlenablagerungen des Ural und des Timan. Memoires Du Comite Geologique, 10 (3), 244. in Russian and German." type="book" year="1895">Stuckenberg, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from the Late Artinskian of the Urals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FBDAF8C4FAB0F8D8" author="Kossovaya, O. L. & Kuseva, E. A. & Lukin, A. E. & Zhuravlev, A. V." box="[1126,1362,1851,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref27550" refString="Kossovaya, O. L., Kuseva, E. A., Lukin, A. E., & Zhuravlev, A. V. (2001). Middle Artinskian (Early Permian) ecological event: a case study of the Urals and northern Timan. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Science. Geology, 50 (2), 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="2001">Kossovaya et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FAE3F8C4FC49F8F8" author="Kossovaya, O. L." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 405" refId="ref27441" refString="Kossovaya, O. L. (2007). Ecological aspects of upper Carboniferous - lower Permian ' Cyathaxonia Fauna' taxonomical diversity (the Urals). In B. Hubmann, & W. E. Piller (Eds.), Fossil Corals and Sponges. Proceedings of the 9 th International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera. - Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Schriftenreihe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommission 17, 383 - 405." type="journal article" year="2007">Kossovaya, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F01FFE0FBADF8A4FB61F8F8" author="Ilina, T. G." box="[1041,1155,1883,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26797" refString="Ilina, T. G. (1984). Historical evolution of corals (Suborder Polycoeliina). Transactions of Paleontological lnstitute of RAS 198, 184 pp. Moscow, Nauka (in Russian)." type="book" year="1984">Ilina, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who redescribed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1E2A66A27F01FFE0FAD1F8A3FA7EF8FF" box="[1389,1436,1884,1908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species). In the Kungurian to Capitanian interval,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F01FFE0FAECF884FA7EF818" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[1360,1436,1915,1939]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F01FFE0FAECF884FA7EF818" box="[1360,1436,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ufimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a common faunal element in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F00FFE1FDEDFF14FD71FE88" box="[593,659,235,259]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Indochina, but persisted into the latest Permian; in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="035516E27F00FFE1FD77FEF3FEE2FEC8" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F00FFE1FE3AFED4FE2AFEC8" box="[390,456,299,323]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
block as well as in the peri-Gondwana terranes the genus also was widespread from the Asselian to Lopingian, appearing also in the Guadalupian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F00FFE1FE9EFE73FEBCFE28" box="[290,350,396,419]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F00FFE1FE1AFE73FD8DFE28" author="Wang, X. D. & Yao, L. & Lin, W." box="[422,623,395,420]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref30038" refString="Wang, X. D., Yao, L., & Lin, W. (2017). Permian rugose corals of the world. In S. G. Lucas, & S. Z. Shen (Eds.), The Permian timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 450 (2018), 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="2017">Wang et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F00FFE1FD35FE74FE8FFE48" author="Fedorowski, J. & Bamber, E. W." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="31 - 79" refId="ref25898" refString="Fedorowski, J., & Bamber, E. W. (2001). Guadalupian (Middle Permian) solitary rugose corals from the Degerbols and Trold Fiord formations, Ellesmere and Melville islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Acta Geologica Polonica, 51 (1), 31 - 79." type="journal article" year="2001">Fedorowski and Bamber (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F00FFE1FE54FE54FDD6FE48" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[488,564,427,451]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plerophyllidae" genus="Ufimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F00FFE1FE54FE54FDD6FE48" box="[488,564,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ufimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Wordian (Middle Guadalupian) of the Sverdrup Basin (Canadian Arctic) and the Upper Permian of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F00FFE1FD32FE14FCE1FD88" box="[654,771,491,515]" name="Greenland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F00FFE1FE55FDF4FD8CFDA8" author="FlUgel, H. W." box="[489,622,523,547]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref26012" refString="FlUgel, H. W. (1973). Rugose Korallen aus dem oberen Perm Ost-Gronlands. Verhandlungen Der Geologischen Bundes-Anstalt., 1, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1973">Flügel (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F00FFE1FD38FDF4FF20FDC8" authorityName="Carruthers" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Polycoeliidae" genus="Cryptophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F00FFE1FD38FDF4FF20FDC8" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cryptophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F00FFE1FF6EFDD4FEB6FDC8" authorityName="Grabau" authorityYear="1922" box="[210,340,555,579]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pentaphyllidae" genus="Tachylasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E504127F00FFE1FF6EFDD4FEB6FDC8" box="[210,340,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tachylasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?) sp.?”). It is also known from the Kungurian (probably Guadalupian according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F00FFE1FD3DFDB3FF29FD08" author="Wang, X. D. & Yao, L. & Lin, W." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref30038" refString="Wang, X. D., Yao, L., & Lin, W. (2017). Permian rugose corals of the world. In S. G. Lucas, & S. Z. Shen (Eds.), The Permian timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 450 (2018), 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="2017">Wang et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in Spitsbergen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F00FFE1FE3FFD94FDE2FD08" author="Ezaki, Y." box="[387,512,619,643]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref25246" refString="Ezaki, Y. (1997). Cold-water Permian Rugosa and their extinction in Spitsbergen. Boletin De La Real Sociedad Espanola De Histora Natural, Seccion Geologica, 92 (1 - 4), 381 - 388." type="journal article" year="1997">Ezaki, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |