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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334404" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1596207678408" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grazia, Jocelia, Schuh, Randall T. &amp; Wheeler, Ward C." docDate="2008" docId="03E187AB6B4AFFCEFFC8FA1D150B4E55" docLanguage="en" docName="Cladistics.24.932-976.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Cladistics 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Trichophora Bonnemaison 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="963" masterDocId="FFD8FFD36B55FFD1FFB9FF8611774F5E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="976" masterPageNumber="932" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" updateTime="1635478016111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuh, Randall T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-11-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>932</mods:start>
<mods:end>976</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3968591</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AB6B4AFFCEFFC8FA1D150B4E55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187AB6B4AFFCEFFC8FA1D150B4E55" lastPageNumber="963" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">
<subSubSection box="[113,250,1435,1459]" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="31.[113,751,1435,1886]" box="[113,250,1435,1459]" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">
<heading bold="true" box="[113,250,1435,1459]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" reason="0">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonnemaison" authorityYear="1822" box="[113,250,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Trichophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[113,250,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">Trichophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="963" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="31.[113,751,1435,1886]" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">
Most authors have accepted this grouping since the time it was originally proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Tullgren, A." box="[560,747,1495,1519]" journalOrPublisher="Entomol. Tidskr." pageId="31" pageNumber="963" pagination="113 - 132" part="39" refId="ref32861" refString="Tullgren, A., 1918. Zur Morphologie und Systematik der Hemipteren. Entomol. Tidskr. 39, 113 - 132." title="Zur Morphologie und Systematik der Hemipteren" type="journal article" year="1918">Tullgren (1918)</bibRefCitation>
. Our morphological and total evidence analyses sup-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[113,751,1435,1886]" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">
port the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonnemaison" authorityYear="1822" box="[219,363,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Trichophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichophora</taxonomicName>
as monophyletic (
<figureCitation box="[581,710,1556,1580]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="22.[135,168,1840,1859]" captionStartId-1="23.[113,146,1819,1838]" captionStartId-2="24.[135,168,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1414,184,1809]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1411,184,1787]" captionTargetBox-2="[143,1466,184,1769]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[194,1323,183,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[156,1411,191,1787]" captionTargetId-2="figure@24.[143,1466,192,1769]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="Fig. 42. Strict consensus of 96 most parsimonious trees for full-taxon morphological data set, with unsupported nodes supressed. Length = 207; consistency index = 42; retention index = 86. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-1="Fig. 43. Strict consensus of three trees derived from successive weighting of the results shown in Fig. 42. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-2="Fig. 44. Strict consensus of 12 trees derived from implied weighting analysis of morphological data using PIWE. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968609" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968611" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968613" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3968609/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3968611/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3968613/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">Figs 4244</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[724,751,1556,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[135,168,1740,1759]" captionTargetBox="[177,1432,184,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[177,1432,183,1708]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 53. One of six trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 1 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968619/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">53</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[172,203,1587,1611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[113,146,1878,1897]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,184,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[187,1378,183,1843]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 54. One of four trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 2 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968621/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">54</figureCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bonatto" box="[291,462,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
and Lygaeoidea (
<emphasis box="[692,751,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Henry, T. J." box="[113,256,1617,1642]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="31" pageNumber="963" pagination="275 - 301" part="90" refId="ref29637" refString="Henry, T. J., 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of family groups within the infraorder Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with emphasis on the Lygaeoidea. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90, 275 - 301." title="Phylogenetic analysis of family groups within the infraorder Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with emphasis on the Lygaeoidea" type="journal article" year="1997">Henry, 1997</bibRefCitation>
) are each monophyletic and form a sistergroup relationship, although our sample for the latter grouping is very small. The analysis of
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, W. C. &amp; Schuh, R. T. &amp; Bang, R." journalOrPublisher="Entomol. Scand." pageId="31" pageNumber="963" pagination="121 - 137" part="24" refId="ref33056" refString="Wheeler, W. C., Schuh, R. T., Bang, R., 1993. Cladistic relationships among higher groups of Heteroptera: congruence between morphological and molecular data sets. Entomol. Scand. 24, 121 - 137." title="Cladistic relationships among higher groups of Heteroptera: congruence between morphological and molecular data sets" type="journal article" year="1993">Wheeler et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
offered, in our view, a weak attempt to resolve relationships within the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonnemaison" authorityYear="1822" box="[406,553,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Trichophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichophora</taxonomicName>
, because it contained data insufficient to do any more than support the monophyly of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonnemaison" authorityYear="1822" box="[385,533,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Trichophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichophora</taxonomicName>
. Rigorous tests of the theories of
<bibRefCitation author="Henry, T. J." box="[309,468,1831,1856]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="31" pageNumber="963" pagination="275 - 301" part="90" refId="ref29637" refString="Henry, T. J., 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of family groups within the infraorder Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with emphasis on the Lygaeoidea. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90, 275 - 301." title="Phylogenetic analysis of family groups within the infraorder Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with emphasis on the Lygaeoidea" type="journal article" year="1997">Henry (1997)</bibRefCitation>
concerning the monophyly of the Lygaeoidea and the sister-group relation-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[815,1452,182,267]" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">ships of that taxon will require analysis of both morphological and molecular data for a broadly representative taxon sample.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>