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<document id="017AF9DF279A4BA5B58CE891847D4D95" ID-CLB-Dataset="24402" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4721.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc853cca-9ba5-4842-8037-a49765063314" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602904" ID-ZooBank="74A3BD73-28A2-4AB7-B93E-6B743F750DFF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1578566308707" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siewert, Ricardo Russo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik &amp; Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2020" docId="0383CD7AFF92FFE9D790FE2430FAFEDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4721.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4721 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Telemiades oiclus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFBAB502FFBCFFC6D707FFB1333FFFC5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Telemiades Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae), with descriptions of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698777138445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F27D98DD271CB9908D2C95A1D1BF9D9D">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Telemiades Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae), with descriptions of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F9F7ACD90EFE85E7AD2EA7A89C3AF54">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3D142360C8A9292FB93E95E7A1480C7">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0383CD7AFF92FFE9D790FE2430FAFEDA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383CD7AFF92FFE9D790FE2430FAFEDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383CD7AFF92FFE9D790FE2430FAFEDA" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE8D790FE24310EFE6A" box="[151,561,405,432]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FE24310EFE6A" blockId="46.[151,561,405,467]" box="[151,561,405,432]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0DDCB00FF92FFE8D790FE24310EFE6A" bold="true" box="[151,561,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D790FE24310EFE6A" authority="(Mabille, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,561,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790FE24310EFE6A" bold="true" box="[151,561,405,432]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790FE243252FE75" bold="true" box="[151,365,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Telemiades oiclus</emphasis>
(Mabille, 1889)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE8D790FE0832A8FE16" box="[151,407,441,467]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FE0832A8FE16" blockId="46.[151,561,405,467]" box="[151,407,441,467]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="131160E9FF92FFE8D798FE08321FFE16" box="[159,288,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 6277" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1427,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,301,1408]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 6277. Species of Telemiades from the corbulo group, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 6265. Telemiades corbulo (Stoll, 1781). 6263. Neotype male from Santo Antônio de Tauá, Pará, Brazil (DZ 26.357—DZUP). 6465. Female from Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil (OM 8.145—OM). 6669. Telemiades quammeni Siewert, Mielke &amp; Casagrande, sp. nov. 6667. Holotype male from Antonina, Paraná, Brazil (OM 14.182—DZUP). 6869. Allotype female from Alexandra, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 26.385—DZUP). 7073. Telemiades insulsus (Draudt, 1922), stat. rev. 7071. Male from Paracatu, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 26.367—DZUP). 7273. Female from Buriti, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Brazil (DZ 26.368—DZUP). 7477. Telemiades oiclus (Mabille, 1889). 7475. Male from Panama (K. Davis, M. Stangeland &amp; A. Warren.Available in Warren et al. 2018). 7677. Female without data (OM 40.663—OM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602920/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 7477</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131160E9FF92FFE8D62BFE083267FE16" box="[300,344,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 194197" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,506,1471]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 194197. Female genitalia of Telemiades from the “corbulo group”. 194. Telemiades corbulo (Stoll, 1781) (DZ 12.428—DZUP). 195. Telemiades quammeni Siewert, Mielke &amp; Casagrande, sp. nov. (OM 14.183—OM). 196. Telemiades insulsus (Draudt, 1922), stat. rev. (DZ 26.362—DZUP). 197. Telemiades oiclus (Mabille, 1889) (OM 40.663—OM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3689192/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">197</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131160E9FF92FFE8D663FE0832AFFE16" box="[356,400,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 212" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1126,1151]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,174,1107]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[207,1381,174,1107]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 212. Geographical distribution of Telemiades from the “corbulo group”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3603000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3603000/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">212</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE8D790FE4C319AFD55" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FE4C3268FDB4" blockId="46.[151,1437,508,1177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D790FE4C32E3FDD0" ID-CoL="99VVV" authority="Mabille, 1889" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,476,508,533]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790FE4C327CFDD0" box="[151,323,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Achlyodes oiclus</emphasis>
Mabille, 1889
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6E1FE4C3157FDD0" bold="true" box="[486,616,508,533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Le Nat. (2)3</emphasis>
(45): 25;
<specimenCount id="9D2CB7E5FF92FFE8D5CFFE4C301EFDD0" box="[712,801,508,533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF92FFE8D429FE4D30B1FDD0" box="[814,910,508,533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
],
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF92FFE8D498FE4D30C9FDD0" box="[927,1014,508,533]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF92FFE8D300FE4F3760FDD0" box="[1031,1119,510,533]" name="Panama" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
]; Staudinger collection.—Godman &amp; Salvin, 1895.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6A2FDAA302EFDF1" bold="true" box="[421,785,539,564]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biol. Centr.Amer., Lep.Rhop. 2</emphasis>
, p. 396;
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D46AFDAA3045FDF1" bold="true" box="[877,890,539,564]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">3</emphasis>
, pl. 86, figs 20, 21 (female d, v).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D3EFFDAA3643FDF1" author="Mabille, P." box="[1256,1404,539,564]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref103263" refString="Mabille, P. (1903) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Hesperidae. In: Wytsman, P. (ed.). Genera Insectorum, 17 a, 1 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1903">Mabille, 1903</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D280FDAD36A3FDF1" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">in</emphasis>
Wytsman.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D633FD8B328AFD96" bold="true" box="[308,437,570,595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gen. Ins. 17</emphasis>
, p. 64.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D514FD8B31A2FD96" author="Draudt, M. W. K." box="[531,669,570,595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="889 - 896" refId="ref101374" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. (1922) B. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 889 - 896." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt, 1922</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D5A0FD8B3183FD97" bold="true" box="[679,700,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D405FD8B30C3FD96" bold="true" box="[770,1020,570,595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">GrossSchmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
, p. 901.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D363FD8B3620FD96" author="Steinhauser, S. R." box="[1124,1311,570,595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref104300" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1989) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part I. Pyrginae. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 127, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1989">Steinhauser, 1989</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D22EFD8A3215FDB4" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bull. Allyn Mus. 127</emphasis>
: 53.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FDC9319AFD55" blockId="46.[151,1437,508,1177]" box="[151,677,631,656]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D790FDC9321DFD55" authority="Shepard, 1934" box="[151,290,632,656]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ouleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790FDC9321DFD55" box="[151,290,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ouleus oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D628FDC632FAFD55" author="Shepard, H. H." box="[303,453,631,656]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="145 - 272" refId="ref104127" refString="Shepard, H. H. (1934) Hesperiidae: Subfamilia Pyrginae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 64, 145 - 272." type="journal article" year="1934">Shepard, 1934</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6C9FDC9316DFD55" bold="true" box="[462,594,631,656]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lep. Cat. 64</emphasis>
, p. 177.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE8D790FD273289FD29" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FD273289FD29" blockId="46.[151,1437,508,1177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D790FD27326EFD6B" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,337,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phylo" subSpecies="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790FD27326EFD6B" box="[151,337,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bolla phylo oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D658FD2632DFFD6A" author="Evans, W. H." box="[351,480,662,687]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans, 1953</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6EDFD273188FD6A" bold="true" box="[490,695,662,687]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cat. Amer. Hesp. 3</emphasis>
, p. 80.—K. Brown &amp; Mielke, 1967.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D335FD2637CCFD6A" bold="true" box="[1074,1267,662,687]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Jour. Lep. Soc. 21</emphasis>
: 164.—Bridges, 1983.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D600FD0432AFFD08" bold="true" box="[263,400,692,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lep. Hesp. 1</emphasis>
, p. 85;
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6D9FD0532D4FD08" bold="true" box="[478,491,692,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</emphasis>
, p. 5.—K. Brown, 1987.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D5F6FD053736FD08" bold="true" box="[753,1033,692,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">An. Prim. Simp. Pantanal</emphasis>
, Brasília, p. 167.—Bridges, 1988.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D269FD053227FD29" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cat. Hesp. 1</emphasis>
, p. 135;
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D676FD623241FD29" bold="true" box="[369,382,723,748]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</emphasis>
, p. 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE8D790FD433183FC61" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FD433258FC40" blockId="46.[151,1437,508,1177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D790FD4332C2FCCE" authority="Evans, 1953" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,509,754,779]" class="Insecta" genus="Pyrdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="corbulo" subSpecies="cora">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790FD433247FCCF" box="[151,376,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pyrdalus corbulo cora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D679FD4232C2FCCE" author="Evans, W. H." box="[382,509,754,779]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D502FD4331F3FCCE" bold="true" box="[517,716,754,779]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cat.Amer. Hesp. 3</emphasis>
, p. 32; male [holo]
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF92FFE8D480FD433089FCCE" box="[903,950,754,779]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
, 1845,
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF92FFE8D4FAFD43375DFCCE" box="[1021,1122,754,779]" name="Honduras" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, Dyson leg.; BM(NH).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D259FD433275FCEC" author="Steinhauser, S. R." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref104269" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1975) An annotated list of the Hesperiidae of El Salvador. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 29, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1975">Steinhauser, 1975</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D654FCA0311FFCEC" bold="true" box="[339,544,784,809]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bull. Allyn Mus. 29</emphasis>
: 32.—Bridges, 1973.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D407FCA030B9FCEC" bold="true" box="[768,902,784,809]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lep. Hesp. 1</emphasis>
, p. 29;
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D4D7FCA130E2FCEC" bold="true" box="[976,989,784,809]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</emphasis>
, p. 29.—Bridges, 1988.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D3D3FCA13667FCEC" bold="true" box="[1236,1368,784,809]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cat. Hesp. 1</emphasis>
, p. 46;
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D7C0FC9E33EBFC8D" bold="true" box="[199,212,815,840]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</emphasis>
, p. 48.—Austin
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D67AFC813296FC8D" bold="true" box="[381,425,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 1999.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6FCFC8131B8FC8D" bold="true" box="[507,647,815,840]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trop. Lep. 9,</emphasis>
Suppl. 2: 15.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D422FC9E308DFC8D" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[805,946,815,840]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref103498" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist. Part 4 a. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainsville, pp. 3 - 11 + 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Hesperioidea, p. 53,
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D38AFC81379DFC8D" bold="true" box="[1165,1186,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.).
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D229FC9E3167FCA2" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Checklist: Part 4A, HesperioideaPapilionoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D563FCFF3146FCA3" bold="true" box="[612,633,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D41FFCFF372DFCA2" bold="true" box="[792,1042,846,871]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D41FFCFF30D2FCA2" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[792,1005,846,871]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName>
5A
</emphasis>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D337FCFF3784FCA2" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[1072,1211,846,871]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref103570" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Vols. 1 - 6. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, 1536 pp." type="book" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D3C2FCFF322BFC40" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 3</emphasis>
, p. 665.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FC3D3183FC61" blockId="46.[151,1437,508,1177]" box="[151,700,907,932]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(no genus)
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D60EFC3C3208FC61" box="[265,311,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">cora</emphasis>
; Beattie, 1976.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6DEFC3D315BFC61" bold="true" box="[473,612,907,932]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhop. Direct</emphasis>
., p. 117.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE8D790FC1A31F4FC06" box="[151,715,938,963]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FC1A31F4FC06" blockId="46.[151,1437,508,1177]" box="[151,715,938,963]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(no genus)
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D60EFC1B3279FC07" box="[265,326,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ouleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D60EFC1B3279FC07" box="[265,326,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Beattie, 1976.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6E0FC1A314DFC06" bold="true" box="[487,626,938,963]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhop. Direct</emphasis>
., p. 218.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE8D790FC78379CFB99" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FC783743FBC5" blockId="46.[151,1437,508,1177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D790FC783269FC24" authority="oiclus" box="[151,342,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oiclus" subSpecies="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790FC783269FC24" box="[151,342,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bolla oiclus oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D663FC7932D0FC24" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[356,495,968,993]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref103498" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist. Part 4 a. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainsville, pp. 3 - 11 + 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Hesperioidea, p. 44,
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D5C9FC7831DCFC24" bold="true" box="[718,739,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.).
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D475FC793645FC24" bold="true" box="[882,1402,968,993]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Checklist: Part 4A, HesperioideaPapilionoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D280FC7836A3FC24" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D666FC563165FBC5" bold="true" box="[353,602,999,1024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D666FC56310AFBC5" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." box="[353,565,999,1024]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName>
5A
</emphasis>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D57FFC56303BFBC5" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[632,772,999,1024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref103570" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Vols. 1 - 6. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, 1536 pp." type="book" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D40AFC563715FBC5" bold="true" box="[781,1066,999,1024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 3</emphasis>
, p. 456.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FBB6379CFB99" blockId="46.[151,1437,508,1177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D790FBB63272FBDA" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,333,1031,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790FBB63272FBDA" box="[151,333,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Telemiades oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D65BFBB6317AFBDA" author="Burns, J. M. &amp; Janzen, D. H." box="[348,581,1030,1055]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="770 - 781" refId="ref101186" refString="Burns, J. M. &amp; Janzen, D. H. (2005) What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hubner 1819 [Pyrdalus Mabille 1903]: New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille) - and more. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 107 (4), 770 - 781." type="journal article" year="2005">Burns &amp; Janzen, 2005</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D557FBB63095FBDA" bold="true" box="[592,938,1030,1055]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Proc. Ent. Soc.
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF92FFE8D5FCFBB73042FBDA" box="[763,893,1030,1055]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Washington</collectingRegion>
107
</emphasis>
(4): 771, 780, figs 13 (male gen.), 7, 8 (female gen.), 1114 (male, female d, v), 20 (hind wing, male), 21 (pupa), 22 (larva),
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D4D3FB9730C2FBF8" bold="true" box="[980,1021,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">syn.</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D30CFB973706FBF8" box="[1035,1081,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">cora</emphasis>
; host plant.—J. Miller
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D223FB97366EFBF8" bold="true" box="[1316,1361,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 2012.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D7C0FBF532AFFB99" bold="true" box="[199,400,1091,1116]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Insecta Mundi 205</emphasis>
: 41.—Garwood &amp; Lehman, 2013.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D5F3FBF530D8FB99" bold="true" box="[756,999,1091,1116]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Butt. C. Amer. 3, Hesp</emphasis>
., p. 65, figs (d, v).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE8D790FBD332A4FB5C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FBD332A4FB5C" blockId="46.[151,1437,508,1177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D790FBD33229FBBF" box="[151,278,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790FBD33229FBBF" box="[151,278,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bolla oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Garwood &amp; Lehman, 2005.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D55DFBD230BAFBBE" bold="true" box="[602,901,1122,1147]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Butt. Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF92FFE8D431FBD330BAFBBE" box="[822,901,1122,1147]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, p. 183.—Basset
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D34FFBD23745FBBE" bold="true" box="[1096,1146,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 2015.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D3D1FBD33641FBBE" bold="true" box="[1238,1406,1122,1147]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PLOS ONE 10</emphasis>
(8) (e0136623), S1 App.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE8D790FB7931DBFA18" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D790FB793270FA88" blockId="46.[151,1437,1223,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790FB79327AFB27" bold="true" box="[151,325,1223,1250]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D64CFB793193FB27" authority="Mabille, 1889" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[331,684,1223,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D64CFB793137FB27" box="[331,520,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Achlyodes oiclus</emphasis>
Mabille, 1889
</taxonomicName>
was described based on one female [
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF92FFE8D34EFB76378EFB27" box="[1097,1201,1223,1250]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] from
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF92FFE8D3FCFB763667FB24" box="[1275,1368,1223,1249]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF92FFE8D261FB7933F6FAC3" name="Panama" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
] in the Otto Staudinger collection. The female
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF92FFE8D5E7FB5A307DFAC0" box="[736,834,1259,1285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED3BE4A9FF92FFE8D318FB5D374EFAC3" box="[1055,1137,1260,1286]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMHU</collectionCode>
with the following labels: / Origin./
<collectingRegion id="49EEB28EFF92FFE8D60EFABE3259FAEC" box="[265,358,1295,1321]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
Fr./
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D698FAA13162FAEC" authority="Mb." authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[415,605,1295,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D698FAA1311AFAEF" box="[415,549,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Achl. oiclus</emphasis>
Mb.
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D2CB7E5FF92FFE8D562FAA13149FAEF" box="[613,630,1296,1322]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D58CFAA1373BFAEC" authority="B. C. A. Rh. Ii." authorityName="B. C. A. Rh. Ii." box="[651,1028,1295,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D58CFAA13075FAEF" box="[651,842,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Achlyodes oiclus</emphasis>
B. C. A. Rh. Ii.
</taxonomicName>
p. 396./
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D369FAA137CCFAEC" authority="Mab." authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[1134,1267,1295,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D369FAA1378EFAEF" box="[1134,1201,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">oiclus</emphasis>
Mab.
</taxonomicName>
/ GEN. PREP., MIELKE 1996/.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D7C0FAE931DBFA18" blockId="46.[151,1437,1223,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D7C0FAE9315BFAB7" authority="Evans, 1953" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[199,612,1367,1394]" class="Insecta" genus="Pyrdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="corbulo" subSpecies="cora">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D7C0FAE932F6FAB4" box="[199,457,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pyrdalus corbulo cora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D6D3FAE9315BFAB7" author="Evans, W. H." box="[468,612,1367,1394]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was described based on the male [holo]type from
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF92FFE8D3BEFAE63616FAB4" box="[1209,1321,1367,1393]" name="Honduras" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, and on a couple from the same locality. The male
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF92FFE8D568FACA31EEFA50" box="[623,721,1403,1429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED3BE4A9FF92FFE8D4B4FACD3722FA53" box="[947,1053,1404,1430]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
with the following labels: / Type [verso from the same label:]
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6D3FA113138FA7C" box="[468,519,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">cora</emphasis>
Evans/
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF92FFE8D567FA2E31F2FA7C" box="[608,717,1439,1465]" name="Honduras" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Honduras</collectingCountry>
[verso from the same label:] 45 123/
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF92FFE8D36DFA2E37E4FA7C" box="[1130,1243,1439,1465]" name="Honduras" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Honduras</collectingCountry>
. Dyson. 45123./ [label with genitalia attached]/ BMNH(E) 1236499/.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE8D7C0FA5633C2F91F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D7C0FA56364FF9AB" blockId="46.[151,1437,1223,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D7C0FA56327DF9C7" bold="true" box="[199,322,1511,1538]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FW length: males
<quantity id="4CD2D189FF92FFE8D511FA59315AF9C7" box="[534,613,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
(n=1) and females
<quantity id="4CD2D189FF92FFE8D438FA5930B1F9C7" box="[831,910,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
(n=1).
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D4E5FA593796F9C7" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[994,1193,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D4E5FA593796F9C7" box="[994,1193,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Telemiades oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: VFW of males with a dark yellow androconial patch in CuA
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF92FFE8D7CBF9F033EBF98A" attach="left" box="[204,212,1601,1615]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</subScript>
2A; DHW with a tuft of long cream hairlike scales in Sc+R
<subScript id="17AE7E29FF92FFE8D48DF9F030ADF98A" attach="left" box="[906,914,1601,1615]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
Rs; oval yellowish patch under the tuft of androconial scales; yellowish patch covering more than posterior half of VHW; uncus with distal margin convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D7C0F9C933C2F91F" blockId="46.[151,1437,1223,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D7C0F9C932B9F957" bold="true" box="[199,390,1655,1682]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Natural history.</emphasis>
Immatures have been reported on
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D415F9C93738F957" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[786,1031,1656,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dioclea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacocarpa">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D415F9C93738F957" box="[786,1031,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dioclea malacocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D338F9C93600F957" box="[1087,1343,1655,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dioclea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsonii">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D338F9C93783F957" box="[1087,1212,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. wilsonii</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D249F9C93250F973" author="Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref102426" refString="Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W. (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica (Telemiades). Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2009">Janzen &amp; Hallwachs 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D685F92D31B6F973" author="Burns, J. M. &amp; Janzen, D. H." box="[386,649,1691,1718]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="770 - 781" refId="ref101186" refString="Burns, J. M. &amp; Janzen, D. H. (2005) What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hubner 1819 [Pyrdalus Mabille 1903]: New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille) - and more. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 107 (4), 770 - 781." type="journal article" year="2005">Burns &amp; Janzen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D5C7F92D30C5F973" author="Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W." box="[704,1018,1691,1718]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref102426" refString="Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W. (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica (Telemiades). Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2009">Janzen &amp; Hallwachs (2009)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated all the immature stages of
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D790F97133C2F91F" box="[151,253,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D790F97133C6F91F" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,249,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">T. oiclus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF92FFE9D7C0F95230FAFEDA" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE8D7C0F95233FEF8E7" blockId="46.[151,1437,1223,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D7C0F952325EF93B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1763,1790]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D66EF955310EF93B" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[361,561,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D66EF955310EF93B" box="[361,561,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Telemiades oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Central America, with records in
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF92FFE8D322F95237AAF938" box="[1061,1173,1763,1789]" name="Honduras" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF92FFE8D3A6F9553620F938" box="[1185,1311,1763,1790]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF92FFE8D25AF9553382F8E7" name="Panama" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF92FFE9D7C0F89A36B4FF3E" blockId="46.[151,1437,1223,2042]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,152,287]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D7C0F89A32ECF883" bold="true" box="[199,467,1835,1862]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
After its description,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D5CDF89D3711F883" authority="Mabille, 1889" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[714,1070,1835,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D5CDF89D30B7F883" box="[714,904,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Achlyodes oiclus</emphasis>
Mabille, 1889
</taxonomicName>
was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D200F89D323DF8AF" authority="Lindsey, 1925" authorityName="Lindsey" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ouleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D200F89D3669F883" box="[1287,1366,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ouleus</emphasis>
Lindsey, 1925
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D637F8FE32DDF8AF" author="Shepard, H. H." box="[304,482,1871,1898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="145 - 272" refId="ref104127" refString="Shepard, H. H. (1934) Hesperiidae: Subfamilia Pyrginae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 64, 145 - 272." type="journal article" year="1934">Shepard (1934)</bibRefCitation>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D53FF8FE3031F8AF" author="Steinhauser, S. R." box="[568,782,1871,1898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref104300" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1989) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part I. Pyrginae. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 127, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1989">Steinhauser (1989)</bibRefCitation>
returned the species to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D318F8E13677F8AF" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1055,1352,1871,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D318F8E137ADF8AF" box="[1055,1170,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Achlyodes</emphasis>
Hübner, [1819]
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D25FF8E133DDF84B" author="Evans, W. H." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans (1953)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously interpreted
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D6F7F8C53193F84B" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[496,684,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6F7F8C53193F84B" box="[496,684,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Achlyodes oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D47BF8C530C3F84B" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1878" box="[892,1020,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylo">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D47BF8C530C3F84B" box="[892,1020,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bolla phylo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Analysis of the material deposited in the NHMUK, revealed that the specimen studied by Evans is
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D441F829362EF877" authority="Steinhauser, 1989" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1989" box="[838,1297,1943,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Staphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lizeri" subSpecies="album">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D441F829377FF877" box="[838,1088,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Staphylus lizeri album</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D340F826362EF877" author="Steinhauser, S. R." box="[1095,1297,1943,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref104300" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1989) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part I. Pyrginae. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 127, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1989">Steinhauser, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In the same study,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D7D8F80D324AF813" author="Evans, W. H." box="[223,373,1979,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans (1953)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D6EAF80D31D7F810" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[493,744,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" genus="Pyrdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="corbulo" subSpecies="cora">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D6EAF80D31D7F810" box="[493,744,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pyrdalus corbulo cora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF92FFE8D462F80D3757F813" author="Burns, J. M. &amp; Janzen, D. H." box="[869,1128,1979,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="770 - 781" refId="ref101186" refString="Burns, J. M. &amp; Janzen, D. H. (2005) What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hubner 1819 [Pyrdalus Mabille 1903]: New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille) - and more. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 107 (4), 770 - 781." type="journal article" year="2005">Burns &amp; Janzen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the name
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D25EF80D36A3F813" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[1369,1436,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D25EF80D36A3F813" box="[1369,1436,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D7B1F851320CF83F" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[182,307,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D7B1F851320CF83F" box="[182,307,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Telemiades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymized
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D50DF8513149F83C" box="[522,630,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. c. cora</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF92FFE8D5BEF8513026F83F" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[697,793,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D5BEF8513026F83F" box="[697,793,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The examination of the
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF92FFE8D33EF86E37A4F83C" box="[1081,1179,2015,2041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF92FFE8D3C3F851360FF83C" box="[1220,1328,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. c. cora</emphasis>
confirms the synonymy. As discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF93FFE9D6F9FF283038FF76" author="Burns, J. M. &amp; Janzen, D. H." box="[510,775,152,179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="770 - 781" refId="ref101186" refString="Burns, J. M. &amp; Janzen, D. H. (2005) What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hubner 1819 [Pyrdalus Mabille 1903]: New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille) - and more. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 107 (4), 770 - 781." type="journal article" year="2005">Burns &amp; Janzen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF93FFE9D413FF2B304CFF76" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[788,883,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Achlyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiclus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF93FFE9D413FF2B304CFF76" box="[788,883,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. oiclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a subgroup of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF93FFE9D361FF2837DCFF76" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1126,1251,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF93FFE9D361FF2837DCFF76" box="[1126,1251,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Telemiades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF93FFE9D28FFF2B33D1FF12" class="Insecta" genus="Pyrdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corbulo">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF93FFE9D28FFF2B33D1FF12" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. corbulo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF93FFE9D7FCFF0F3250FF12" authorityName="Siewert &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[251,367,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pythonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulsus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF93FFE9D7FCFF0F3250FF12" box="[251,367,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. insulsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF93FFE9D6A4FF0F310DFF12" authorityName="Siewert, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2020" box="[419,562,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quammeni">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF93FFE9D6A4FF0F310DFF12" box="[419,562,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. quammeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although they exhibit unique characters within the genus, such as androconial organs on the wings of the male, the morphology of the male and female genitalia is characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF93FFE9D200FF5036BBFF3E" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1287,1412,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF93FFE9D200FF5036BBFF3E" box="[1287,1412,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Telemiades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF93FFE9D7C0FEB530FAFEDA" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,287]" box="[199,965,260,287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF93FFE9D7C0FEB5328BFEDA" bold="true" box="[199,436,260,287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Examined material.</emphasis>
No data:
<specimenCount id="9D2CB7E5FF93FFE9D526FEB431BAFEDA" box="[545,645,261,287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, OM 40.663* (DZUPOM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>