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<document id="F2BF9D140755097635A0B76C2EB3E5A1" ID-DOI="10.1590/1678-4766e2021029" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723074898150" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Diego D., Costa, Wanessa da S. &amp; Barcellos, Aline" docDate="2021" docId="A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9" docLanguage="en" docName="IheringiaSerZool.111.e2021029.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2021029) 111" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2021029" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651.2:IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651" docStyleName="IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Menenotus diminutus Walker 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="5B3D6E5BF92DC67FB166E01B945BFFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, morphology, and new distribution data of Menenotus (Coreidae, Coreinae, Spartocerini)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1723090844999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3A1B26281F25D02C1FC6E50A24DE3D62">Taxonomy, morphology, and new distribution data of Menenotus (Coreidae, Coreinae, Spartocerini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5DB8FC9C039A7AB4DECCDBB3D91540">Silveira, Diego D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F886CCA885CDE561541351DB1830BE5">Costa, Wanessa da S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="118E164DA9B4322ED7493BB0F4062B42">Barcellos, Aline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="32EF737641286C7D9A1A58D33E57AEF3">Iheringia, Série Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="222CE9C099FCE47D31513FDC0F44227E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F07B9EAC020B9CD199DED0A30C6CE99">2021-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="616030FD97806B995C3909CC0DC8789C">111</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A2EA04CEDEF3C4CE5C4A90B7FF4100AF" type="ISSN">1678-4766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="67B7F4BEF92BC679B2F9E1839170FE1A" box="[927,1323,407,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92BC679B2F9E1839170FE1A" blockId="6.[927,1323,407,464]" box="[927,1323,407,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="745A1059F92BC679B2F9E1839170FE1A" box="[927,1323,407,432]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92BC679B2F9E1839170FE1A" ID-CoL="3ZQ8V" authority="Walker, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[927,1323,407,432]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92BC679B2F9E1839170FE1A" bold="true" box="[927,1323,407,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92BC679B2F9E18390CBFE05" bold="true" box="[927,1168,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Menenotus diminutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92BC679B5F0E1839170FE1A" author="WALKER, F." box="[1174,1323,408,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref6648" refString="WALKER, F. 1871. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IV. London, British Museum. 211 p." type="book" year="1871">Walker, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B7F4BEF92BC679B2CFE1A39179FE7A" box="[937,1314,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92BC679B2CFE1A39179FE7A" blockId="6.[927,1323,407,464]" box="[937,1314,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="B796BBB0F92BC679B2D6E1A3904BFE7A" box="[944,1040,440,464]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[194,1403,176,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[175,1412,151,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Habitus of Menenotus lunatus (Laporte, 1832) (1, 2) and M. diminutus Walker, 1871 (3, 4). Red circles highlight posterolateral angles of pronotum. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B796BBB0F92BC679B57DE1A39008FE7A" box="[1051,1107,440,464]" captionStart="Figs 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1470,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,172,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-27@3.[151,1436,151,1456]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–12. Pygophore in dorsal view (5, 9), phallus in lateral view (6, 10) and right paramere in ventral (7, 11) and dorsal view (8, 12) of Menenotus lunatus (Laporte, 1832) (5–8) and M. diminutus Walker, 1871 (9–12). Subtitle: cls, cuplike sclerite; dp, dorsal processes of conjunctiva; pr, paramere; vp, ventral process of conjunctiva; X, anal tube. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B796BBB0F92BC679B538E1A390F8FE7A" box="[1118,1187,440,464]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1900,1919]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,984,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,973,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–16. Female genitalia Menenotus lunatus (Laporte, 1832) (13, 14) and M. diminutus Walker, 1871 (15, 16) in ventral view. Subtitle: gs, ginatrium strap; ltVIII, laterotergites VIII; ltIX, laterotergites IX; p, plica; pf, posterior fibula; stVII, urosternite VII; sph, spermatheca; vaIX, valvulae IX; vfVIII, valvifers VIII; vfIX, valvifers IX. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266096/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15, 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B796BBB0F92BC679B5C8E1A390A8FE7A" box="[1198,1267,440,464]" captionStart-0="Figs 17–20" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[154,191,1338,1357]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,183,1811,1830]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1405,182,1287]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1421,881,1782]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@5.[154,1434,151,1316]" captionTargetId-1="figure-375@6.[154,1434,878,1783]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 17–20. Valvulae and valvifer VIII in dorsal view (17, 19) and spermatheca in ventral view (18, 20) of Menenotus lunatus (Laporte, 1832) (17, 18) and M. diminutus Walker, 1871 (19, 20). Subtitle: af, anterior fibula; al, anterior leaflet; ap, apodeme; bb, bulb base; bu, bulb; dds, distal duct of the spermatheca; g, gonangulum; lp, lobular papillae; pds, proximal duct of the spermatheca; pep, proximal expansion of pump; prp, proximal rim of pump; s, setae; vaVIII, valvulae VIII; vfVIII, valvifers VIII. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 21. Distribution map of Menenotus Laporte, 1832 species with the biogeographic domains according to MORRONE (2013), based on literature and examined material." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266098" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266100" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13266098/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13266100/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19–21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B796BBB0F92BC679B598E1A39141FE7A" box="[1278,1306,440,464]" captionStart="Figs 22–24" captionStartId="7.[151,188,966,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,940]" captionTargetId="figure-77@7.[151,1436,151,940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 22–24. Habitus of the type specimens of Menenotus lunatus (Laporte, 1832), female (MNHN) (22) described under the name Menenotus unicolor Westwood, 1842 male (courtesy of Oxford University Museum of Natural History, OUMNH), currently junior synonym of M. lunatus (23); Menenotus diminutus Walker, 1871 male (BMNH) (24). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266102/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B7F4BEF92BC679B24BE1ED90D9FD96" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92BC679B24BE1ED90D9FD96" blockId="6.[813,1438,501,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FBD801BF92BC679B24BE1ED90D9FD96" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="AE0C8124F92BC679B24BE1ED9027FDA2" author="WALKER, F." box="[813,1148,501,521]" page="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92BC679B24BE1ED9027FDA2" ID-CoL="3ZQ8V" authority="WALKER, 1871: 7" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1871" box="[813,1148,501,521]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92BC679B24BE1ED97BEFDA2" box="[813,997,501,520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Menenotus diminutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92BC679B28AE1EE9027FDA2" author="WALKER, F." box="[1004,1148,501,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref6648" refString="WALKER, F. 1871. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IV. London, British Museum. 211 p." type="book" year="1871">WALKER, 1871:7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="AE0C8124F92BC679B5E0E1ED91C2FDA2" author="LETHIERRY, L. &amp; SEVERIN, G." box="[1158,1433,501,521]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92BC679B5E0E1ED91C2FDA2" author="LETHIERRY, L. &amp; SEVERIN, G." box="[1158,1433,501,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref6206" refString="LETHIERRY, L. &amp; SEVERIN, G. 1894. Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome II. Heteropteres. Bruxelles, Academie Royale de Belgique, F. Hayez. 277 p." type="book" year="1894">LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN, 1894:54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AE0C8124F92BC679B235E21497ACFD88" author="DISTANT, W. L." box="[851,1015,527,546]" page="430" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92BC679B235E21497ACFD88" author="DISTANT, W. L." box="[851,1015,527,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="416 - 432" refId="ref5910" refString="DISTANT, W. L. 1901. Rhynchotal notes. IX. Heteroptera: Fam. Coreidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 77 (41): 416 - 432." type="journal article" year="1901">DISTANT, 1901:430</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AE0C8124F92BC679B564E2149090FD88" author="PACKAUSKAS, R." box="[1026,1227,527,546]" page="192" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92BC679B564E2149090FD88" author="PACKAUSKAS, R." box="[1026,1227,527,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref6337" refString="PACKAUSKAS, R. 2010. Catalog of the Coreidae, or Leaf-Footed Bugs, of the New World. Kansas, Fort Hays State University. 270 p." type="book" year="2010">PACKAUSKAS, 2010:192</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92BC679B5B3E214912CFD88" author="COSTA, W. S. &amp; BARCELLOS, A. &amp; BRAILOVSKY, H." box="[1237,1399,527,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref5790" refString="COSTA, W. S.; BARCELLOS, A. &amp; BRAILOVSKY, H. 2020. Cladistic analysis of Spartocerini Amyot &amp; Serville 1843 (Hemiptera, Coreidae, Coreinae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 51: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2020">
COSTA
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92BC679B477E2149163FD88" box="[1297,1336,527,546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22, 23; COREOIDEA SF
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92BC679B57EE2329025FD96" author="COREOIDEASF TEAM" box="[1048,1150,553,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5695" refString="COREOIDEASF TEAM. 2020. Coreoidea Species File Online, version 5.0. Available at &lt;http: // Coreoidea. SpeciesFile. org&gt;. Accessed on 03 Oct 2020." type="url" year="2020">TEAM, 2020</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B7F4BEF92BC678B21FE27091C6F8C9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92BC679B21FE2709133FCA9" blockId="6.[813,1437,619,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Type material (examined by photo):
<typeStatus id="F0161997F92BC679B478E27091DFFD29" box="[1310,1412,619,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
–
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92BC679B24BE2909049FD09" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[813,1042,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92BC679B24BE2909049FD09" box="[813,1042,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Menenotus diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="39AB6CBCF92BC679B57FE2909076FD08" box="[1049,1069,651,674]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="B796BBB0F92BC679B55DE29090D0FD09" box="[1083,1163,651,675]" captionStart="Figs 22–24" captionStartId="7.[151,188,966,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,940]" captionTargetId="figure-77@7.[151,1436,151,940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 22–24. Habitus of the type specimens of Menenotus lunatus (Laporte, 1832), female (MNHN) (22) described under the name Menenotus unicolor Westwood, 1842 male (courtesy of Oxford University Museum of Natural History, OUMNH), currently junior synonym of M. lunatus (23); Menenotus diminutus Walker, 1871 male (BMNH) (24). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266102/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). a)
<typeStatus id="F0161997F92BC679B5DFE2909144FD09" box="[1209,1311,651,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, b) Type, c)
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92BC679B24BE2B09052FD69" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[813,1033,683,707]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92BC679B24BE2B09052FD69" box="[813,1033,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Menenotus diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– white label, d) saunders 65´13 – white label, e) Braz – white label, f) Osuna des 1982
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92BC679B44EE2D097B2FCA9" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92BC679B44EE2D097CDFCA9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Menenotus diminutus</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="39AB6CBCF92BC679B296E2F0905FFCA8" box="[1008,1028,747,770]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F0161997F92BC679B56CE2F0902BFCA9" box="[1034,1136,747,771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, g) BMNH(E) 651853.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92BC679B21FE31090EFFC89" blockId="6.[813,1437,619,835]" box="[889,1204,779,803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="57BAE7A5F92BC679B56EE3109012FC89" box="[1032,1097,779,803]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B796BBB0F92BC679B53EE31090FCFC89" box="[1112,1191,779,803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[152,183,1811,1830]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,881,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-375@6.[154,1434,878,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 21. Distribution map of Menenotus Laporte, 1832 species with the biogeographic domains according to MORRONE (2013), based on literature and examined material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266100/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92BC679B21FE3309132FCE9" blockId="6.[813,1437,619,835]" box="[889,1385,811,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head. Mandibular plates ventrally convergent.</paragraph>
<caption id="7BD2F7BDF92BC679B1FEE7089566F895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266100/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[152,183,1811,1830]" targetBox="[155,1421,881,1782]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92BC679B1FEE7089566F895" blockId="6.[152,1437,1811,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Fig. 21. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92BC679B0E8E70896F7F88C" box="[398,684,1811,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92BC679B0E8E70895B7F88F" box="[398,492,1811,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Menenotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92BC679B097E7089632F88C" author="LAPORTE" box="[497,617,1811,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref6161" refString="LAPORTE. F. L. 1832. Essaid'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres (Hemipteres Heteropteres, Latr.) Family Anisoscelites, Lygeites, and Coreites. Magasin de Zoologie, p. 1 - 88, plates 51 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1832">Laporte, 1832</bibRefCitation>
species
</taxonomicName>
with the biogeographic domains according to
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92BC679B55CE708908AF88C" author="MORRONE, J. J." box="[1082,1233,1811,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="202 - 214" refId="ref6265" refString="MORRONE, J. J. 2013. Cladistic biogeography of the Neotropical region: identifying the main events in the diversification of the terrestrial biota. Cladistics 30 (2): 202 - 214." type="journal article" year="2013">MORRONE (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, based on literature and examined material.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7BD2F7BDF92AC678B1F1E3DD9699FBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266102/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,188,966,985]" targetBox="[151,1436,151,940]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92AC678B1F1E3DD9699FBA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,966,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs 22–24. Habitus of the type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92AC678B378E3DC9717FC70" authority="(Laporte, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Laporte" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[542,844,966,986]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B378E3DC969BFC73" box="[542,704,966,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Menenotus lunatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92AC678B3ADE3DC971DFC70" author="LAPORTE" box="[715,838,967,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref6161" refString="LAPORTE. F. L. 1832. Essaid'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres (Hemipteres Heteropteres, Latr.) Family Anisoscelites, Lygeites, and Coreites. Magasin de Zoologie, p. 1 - 88, plates 51 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1832">Laporte, 1832</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female (MNHN) (22) described under the name
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92AC678B597E3DC957DFC59" authority="Westwood, 1842" authorityName="Westwood, Hope Dept. Oxford" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B597E3DC91C7FC73" box="[1265,1436,966,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Menenotus unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92AC678B1F1E3FB957DFC59" author="WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[151,294,992,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref6680" refString="WESTWOOD, J. O. 1842. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, with short Latin descriptions of new species. Part II. London, J. C. Bridgewater. 26 p." type="book" year="1842">Westwood, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
male (courtesy of Oxford University Museum of Natural History, OUMNH), currently junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92AC678B5D6E3FA9150FC59" baseAuthorityName="Laporte" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1200,1291,992,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B5D6E3FA9150FC59" box="[1200,1291,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. lunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(23);
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92AC678B459E3FA9539FBA7" authority="Walker, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B459E3FA94B0FBA7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Menenotus diminutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B3CDAC4F92AC678B196E3E19539FBA7" author="WALKER, F." box="[240,354,1018,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref6648" refString="WALKER, F. 1871. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IV. London, British Museum. 211 p." type="book" year="1871">Walker, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
male (BMNH) (24). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92AC678B185E4519575FB42" blockId="7.[149,776,1098,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax. Pronotum with truncated postero-lateral angles, not forming a semicircle and with the posterior margin sub-rectilinear. Evaporative area black or yellow, with few setae; peritreme yellowish. Costal margin of hemelytra subrectilinear.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92AC678B185E4E99753FAC4" blockId="7.[149,776,1098,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen. Connexiva with rounded and well-defined yellowish spots along the anterolateral margin of the segment. Pygophore at rest leaving visible an area equivalent to one third of its own length of the urotergite VII, in ventral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92AC678B185E56C9589F8CE" blockId="7.[149,776,1098,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genitalia. Male. Pygophore dark yellow, with irregular red spots laterally. Dorsal rim of pygophore subquadrangular. Posterior surface of the pygophore, in lateral view, markedly projected subapically. Cuplike sclerite projected more than twice its width in lateral view of the pygophore. Parameres slender, light yellow with the apical region of the head, dark brown; head long, almost half the total length, tapered, projected in a smooth curvature to the inner side and with ventral setae. Ventral sclerotization of the phallotheca with irregular shape. Basal plate triangular, densely sclerotized, except for the inferior portion of the transverse bridge, which is less sclerotized, about half its thickness; sclerotization of the central part of the ductifer shorter than half of length of the ligamentous processes. Processes of the conjunctiva with some points of sclerotization.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92AC678B21EE450916EFAC8" blockId="7.[811,1437,1098,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements (mm), male and female, respectively. Total length: 19.9–23.1 and 23.3–24.6; width, on the posterior margin of the IV abdominal segment: 10–10.6 and 12.4–12.7. Head length: 1.5–1.8 and 1.9–2.2; width: 2.1–2.3 and 2.4–2.9. Interocular space: 1.1–1.5 and 1.3. Antennomeres length I: 3.5–4.0 and 3.9–4.2; II: 3.6–4.4 and 4.0–4.5; III: 3.1–3.9 and 3.6–3.7; IV: 2.9 and -. Pronotum length: 7.0–8.1 and 7.9–8.5; width: 9.5–11.5 and 10.5–11.4. Scutellum length: 2.4–2.7 and 2.9–3.4; width: 3.1–3.3 and 3.6–4.0.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92AC678B21EE5709044F909" blockId="7.[811,1437,1098,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="9FC5AD68F92AC678B502E5709727FA69" collectingDate="1995-03-13" collectionCode="FIOC" collectorName="Ricardo" country="Brazil" location="Independencia" municipality="Petropolis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="FIOC 35304" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingCountry id="57BAE7A5F92AC678B502E5709097FA29" box="[1124,1228,1387,1411]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B5BDE57191C7FA28" bold="true" box="[1243,1436,1386,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="ED6969D7F92AC678B5BDE57191CCFA28" box="[1243,1431,1386,1411]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="CF763D4FF92AC678B24BE59097C7FA09" box="[813,924,1419,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Petrópolis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2A72F1EEF92AC678B2C1E590901EFA09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9:2A72F1EEF92AC678B2C1E590901EFA09" box="[935,1093,1419,1443]" country="Brazil" municipality="Petropolis" name="Independencia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Independência</location>
,
<specimenCount id="39AB6CBCF92AC678B537E590903CFA08" box="[1105,1127,1419,1442]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="5B1381F5F92AC678B512E59090B5FA09" box="[1140,1262,1419,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1995-03-13">
<collectingDate id="4B57781DF92AC678B512E59090B5FA09" box="[1140,1262,1419,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1995-03-13">13.III.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8258C2E3F92AC678B59CE5909115FA09" box="[1274,1358,1419,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ricardo</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="7F0B0F4EF92AC678B438E590972FFA69" collectionCode="FIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIOC 35304</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FC5AD68F92AC678B2E0E5B19735FA49" collectingDate="1986-02-28" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Leac" country="Brazil" location="Botucatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MZSP 5165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B2E0E5B1905AFA69" bold="true" box="[902,1025,1450,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="ED6969D7F92AC678B2E0E5B197A7FA69" box="[902,1020,1450,1475]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="2A72F1EEF92AC678B56EE5B09030FA68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9:2A72F1EEF92AC678B56EE5B09030FA68" box="[1032,1131,1451,1474]" country="Brazil" name="Botucatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Botucatu</location>
,
<specimenCount id="39AB6CBCF92AC678B510E5B090D7FA68" box="[1142,1164,1451,1474]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="5B1381F5F92AC678B5F1E5B09153FA69" box="[1175,1288,1451,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1986-02-28">
<collectingDate id="4B57781DF92AC678B5F1E5B09153FA69" box="[1175,1288,1451,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1986-02-28">28.II.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8258C2E3F92AC678B472E5B09113FA68" box="[1300,1352,1451,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leac</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="7F0B0F4EF92AC678B430E5B0973CFA49" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">MZSP 5165</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FC5AD68F92AC678B21CE5D191C3FA49" box="[890,1432,1482,1507]" collectingDate="1946-01" collectionCode="MHNCI" collectorName="Ernesto" country="Brazil" location="Ortigueira" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B21CE5D1978DFA48" bold="true" box="[890,982,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="ED6969D7F92AC678B21CE5D1978AFA48" box="[890,977,1482,1506]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="2A72F1EEF92AC678B2B8E5D09015FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9:2A72F1EEF92AC678B2B8E5D09015FA49" box="[990,1102,1483,1507]" country="Brazil" name="Ortigueira" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Parana">Ortigueira</location>
,
<specimenCount id="39AB6CBCF92AC678B53CE5D09035FA48" box="[1114,1134,1483,1506]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="5B1381F5F92AC678B51BE5D0909FFA49" box="[1149,1220,1483,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1946-01">
<collectingDate id="4B57781DF92AC678B51BE5D0909FFA49" box="[1149,1220,1483,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1946-01">I.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8258C2E3F92AC678B5B7E5D09179FA48" box="[1233,1314,1483,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ernesto</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="49BC3FF0F92AC678B454E5D091CAFA49" box="[1330,1425,1483,1507]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ej4f-8m62" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao de Imbuia (Brazil)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MHNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FC5AD68F92AC678B24BE5F097BAF989" collectingDate="1962-01-16" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Silveira, P. A." country="Brazil" location="Gravatal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MCNZ 02958" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B24BE5F097B1F9A9" bold="true" box="[813,1002,1515,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="ED6969D7F92AC678B24BE5F097BEF9A9" box="[813,997,1515,1539]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="2A72F1EEF92AC678B292E5F0900FF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9:2A72F1EEF92AC678B292E5F0900FF9A9" box="[1012,1108,1515,1539]" country="Brazil" name="Gravatal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Gravatal</location>
,
<specimenCount id="39AB6CBCF92AC678B505E5F0902CF9A8" box="[1123,1143,1515,1538]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="5B1381F5F92AC678B5EEE5F090A9F9A9" box="[1160,1266,1515,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1962-01-16">
<collectingDate id="4B57781DF92AC678B5EEE5F090A9F9A9" box="[1160,1266,1515,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1962-01-16">16.I.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8258C2E3F92AC678B467E5F091C6F9A9" box="[1281,1437,1515,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Silveira, P. A.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="7F0B0F4EF92AC678B252E6109781F989" box="[820,986,1547,1571]" collectionCode="MCNZ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MCNZ 02958</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FC5AD68F92AC678B296E6109788F9E9" collectingDate="2005-10-21" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Miranda, A." country="Brazil" location="Criciuma" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="UFRGS 1297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<location id="2A72F1EEF92AC678B296E6109001F989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9:2A72F1EEF92AC678B296E6109001F989" box="[1008,1114,1547,1571]" country="Brazil" name="Criciuma" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Criciúma</location>
,
<specimenCount id="39AB6CBCF92AC678B50EE6109026F988" box="[1128,1149,1547,1570]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="5B1381F5F92AC678B5E8E610915DF989" box="[1166,1286,1547,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-10-21">
<collectingDate id="4B57781DF92AC678B5E8E610915DF989" box="[1166,1286,1547,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-10-21">21.X.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8258C2E3F92AC678B473E61091C6F989" box="[1301,1437,1547,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Miranda, A.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="7F0B0F4EF92AC678B252E6309790F9E9" box="[820,971,1579,1603]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UFRGS 1297</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FC5AD68F92AC678B2B8E63090C9F9C9" collectingDate="1985-10-03" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Fleck, F. K." country="Brazil" location="Torres" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MCNZ 48837" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B2B8E63090E1F9E9" bold="true" box="[990,1210,1579,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="ED6969D7F92AC678B2B8E63090EDF9E9" box="[990,1206,1579,1603]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="2A72F1EEF92AC678B5A6E630915CF9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9:2A72F1EEF92AC678B5A6E630915CF9E8" box="[1216,1287,1579,1602]" country="Brazil" name="Torres" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Torres</location>
,
<specimenCount id="39AB6CBCF92AC678B477E630917CF9E8" box="[1297,1319,1579,1602]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="5B1381F5F92AC678B454E63091C3F9E9" box="[1330,1432,1579,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1985-10-03">
<collectingDate id="4B57781DF92AC678B454E63091C3F9E9" box="[1330,1432,1579,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1985-10-03">3.X.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8258C2E3F92AC678B24BE65097F6F9C8" box="[813,941,1611,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fleck, F. K.</collectorName>
col. (
<specimenCode id="7F0B0F4EF92AC678B28DE65090D2F9C9" box="[1003,1161,1611,1635]" collectionCode="MCNZ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MCNZ 48837</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FC5AD68F92AC678B5F8E6509025F929" collectingDate="2005-01-12" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="L. Moura &amp; Heydrich" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MCNZ 177360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCount id="39AB6CBCF92AC678B5F8E65090E9F9C8" box="[1182,1202,1611,1634]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="5B1381F5F92AC678B5A7E6509171F9C9" box="[1217,1322,1611,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-01-12">
<collectingDate id="4B57781DF92AC678B5A7E6509171F9C9" box="[1217,1322,1611,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-01-12">12.I.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8258C2E3F92AC678B450E65091C7F9C8" box="[1334,1436,1611,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. Moura</collectorName>
&amp; I.
<collectorName id="8258C2E3F92AC678B23BE670979BF929" box="[861,960,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heydrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="7F0B0F4EF92AC678B2ABE670902DF929" box="[973,1142,1643,1667]" collectionCode="MCNZ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MCNZ 177360</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FC5AD68F92AC678B5E1E6709041F909" collectingDate="2006-07-20" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="A. Barcellos" country="Brazil" location="Maquine" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<location id="2A72F1EEF92AC678B5E1E67090B2F929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7041623F92BC678B2F9E18391C6F8C9:2A72F1EEF92AC678B5E1E67090B2F929" box="[1159,1257,1643,1667]" country="Brazil" name="Maquine" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Maquiné</location>
,
<specimenCount id="39AB6CBCF92AC678B595E6709152F928" box="[1267,1289,1643,1666]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="5B1381F5F92AC678B475E67091C3F929" box="[1299,1432,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-07-20">
<collectingDate id="4B57781DF92AC678B475E67091C3F929" box="[1299,1432,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-07-20">20.VII.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8258C2E3F92AC678B24BE69097E9F909" box="[813,946,1675,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Barcellos</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="49BC3FF0F92AC678B2A6E6909048F909" box="[960,1043,1675,1699]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MCNZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F12A735F92AC678B21EE6B091C6F8C9" blockId="7.[811,1437,1098,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Comments.
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92AC678B294E6B79097F969" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[1010,1228,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminutus">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B294E6B79097F969" box="[1010,1228,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Menenotus diminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E8ADDCB6F92AC678B20FE6D79786F949" baseAuthorityName="Laporte" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[873,989,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Menenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
<emphasis id="1DD97B27F92AC678B20FE6D79786F949" box="[873,989,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. lunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the posterior margin of the pronotum sub-rectilinear near the posterolateral angles; connexivum with a well-marked yellow spot; cuplike sclerite projected more than twice its width, in lateral view of the pygophore; and paramere slender, with a smooth curvature of the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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