217 lines
26 KiB
XML
217 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="097F6ED7F172E72DC48331B1CDBFE564" ID-CLB-Dataset="277852" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d1d47f7-8cee-4c7a-9d28-77c38f8e307d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150249" ID-ZooBank="76DA4E64-C161-44F3-8E75-8F63FC23259F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700243049345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simutnik, Serguei A. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E." docDate="2023" docId="03FD87AEFFF7FFE7D9B67DE8A47BF82D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.3.7/52252" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Electroanellus Simutnik 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4EF1874A-90E0-488F-8714-079053D39556" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="FFC4FFD6FFF6FFE6D9217E6EA70AFFC5" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Danish amber, based on a male specimen featuring an antenna with a distinct anellus" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1700243706282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8D49EB8C472033C982712E06664BEDF3">Description of a new genus and species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Danish amber, based on a male specimen featuring an antenna with a distinct anellus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="30D9C652499C648D85508FEB36DEBADD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C21D2CDA8E05F75F8D5564925F51D0DD">Simutnik, Serguei A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF227A197A58BF0261BF6A492C3A6610">I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 01030 Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9D990A939E05D221995A656283C41DF">Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E02119BBDAA637DAE00B6E12BDABEBF3">I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 01030 Ukraine & Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF41E69281F2DD837CA7265255BC3F62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3085973AC68BE007F16E32FFE75DD388">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="95726A120B69562E88D9F03905FEAF97">
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<mods:date id="D209FCFE1989B6EAE1F320418A519474">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED17C167A35547E481BA2F11620B4E9E">2023-11-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D03AC8031CAC654C601E496D6DA76BB4">5369</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6533FFF7FFE7D9B67DE8A4A0FC03" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9B67DE8A535FC64" blockId="1.[151,938,902,1001]" box="[151,575,902,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<heading id="D0A381D4FFF7FFE7D9B67DE8A535FC64" bold="true" box="[151,575,902,929]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9B67DE8A535FC64" bold="true" box="[151,575,902,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7D9B67DE8A6CFFC65" authority="Simutnik" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,453,902,929]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electroanellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9B67DE8A64DFC64" bold="true" box="[151,327,902,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Electroanellus</emphasis>
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Simutnik
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357D1FFF7FFE7D8F07DE9A535FC64" box="[465,575,903,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9B67DC5A4A0FC03" blockId="1.[151,938,902,1001]" box="[151,938,939,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<uri id="FFC53ABAFFF7FFE7D9B67DC5A4A0FC03" box="[151,938,939,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF20C6DFFF7FFE7D8877DC5A4A0FC03" box="[422,938,939,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">4EF1874A-90E0-488F-8714-079053D39556</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6533FFF7FFE7D9B67DA1A7F3FC2C" box="[151,249,975,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9B67DA1A7F3FC2C" blockId="1.[151,938,902,1001]" box="[151,249,975,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<figureCitation id="136F2A3DFFF7FFE7D9B67DA1A7F3FC2C" box="[151,249,975,1001]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetBox-3="[439,1148,181,1257]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@2.[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@3.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@5.[439,1148,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Electroanellus belokobylskiji, holotype male A body, dorsolateral view (anl—anellus, cer—cercus), B body, ventrolateral view (dig—digitus, cers—cercal setae)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Electroanellus belokobylskiji, holotype male: A, B head, antennae, mandible, anterolateral view C left antenna D head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A–C); 0.2 mm (D)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Electroanellus belokobylskiji, holotype male: A body, dorsal view (dm—depression on mesoscutum) B wings. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Electroanellus belokobylskiji, holotype male: apex of gaster, ventral view (ab—air bubble, adg—aedeagus, cers— cercal setae, dig—digitus, phl—phallobase). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150251" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150253" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150255" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150257" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10150251/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10150253/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10150255/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10150257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34E6533FFF7FFE7D9B67A7EA54DFB88" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9B67A7EA36CFBEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2024]" box="[151,1126,1039,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9B67A7EA638FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,306,1039,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<typeStatus id="54EF881AFFF7FFE7D9B67A7EA7D8FBEF" box="[151,210,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7D8187A7EA5E5FBEF" authority="Simutnik" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2023" box="[313,751,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electroanellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belokobylskiji" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D8187A7EA574FBEF" box="[313,638,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Electroanellus belokobylskiji</emphasis>
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Simutnik
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357D1FFF7FFE7DBDB7A7EA45FFBEC" box="[762,853,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7DBDB7A7EA444FBEF" bold="true" box="[762,846,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9E67A5DA54DFB88" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2024]" box="[199,583,1075,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9E67A5DA6B7FB88" bold="true" box="[199,445,1075,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Species composition.</emphasis>
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Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6533FFF7FFE7D9E67A39A234FB7D" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9E67A39A234FB7D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9E67A39A644FBB4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1111,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is a combination of “electrum” (Latin:
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7DAA67A38A4E3FBB5" box="[903,1001,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">electrum</emphasis>
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= amber) and “anellus”. The presence of an anellus between the pedicel and the first segment of the funicle is the main difference between the new genus and most extant encyrtid taxa, as well as all described fossil species. The genus name is a masculine noun.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6533FFF7FFE7D9E67AAFA6A8F9FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9E67AAFA24CF9DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9E67AAFA687FB1E" bold="true" box="[199,397,1217,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis. Male.</emphasis>
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Body not flattened, compact; antennae clavate, short, with distinct anellus between pedicel and F1 (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A3DFFF7FFE7D9D27A8AA65AFB3A" box="[243,336,1252,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1436,179,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Electroanellus belokobylskiji, holotype male A body, dorsolateral view (anl—anellus, cer—cercus), B body, ventrolateral view (dig—digitus, cers—cercal setae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150251/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A3DFFF7FFE7D87D7A8BA6A9FB3A" box="[348,419,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Electroanellus belokobylskiji, holotype male: A, B head, antennae, mandible, anterolateral view C left antenna D head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A–C); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150253/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">2B–D</figureCitation>
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), F1 broader than long, all funicle segments not longer than broad; flagellum not flattened; clava with distinct, differentiated sensory region (apical micropilose area); setae of pubescence of antenna shorter than diameter of apical funicular segments (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A3DFFF7FFE7DBA97B45A5E8FA80" box="[648,738,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Electroanellus belokobylskiji, holotype male: A, B head, antennae, mandible, anterolateral view C left antenna D head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A–C); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150253/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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), whorls of long setae absent; pedicel long and conical; scape very long, only slightly shorter than funicle; antennal scrobes sharply margined; interantennal prominence dorsally rounded (in contrast to extant
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7D8D37B1DA42DFA49" authority="Noyes, 1980" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="1980" box="[498,807,1394,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Mucrencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D8D37B1DA586FA49" box="[498,652,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Mucrencyrtus</emphasis>
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Noyes, 1980
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</taxonomicName>
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) not narrowed to acute point; notaular lines absent but there are large flowing depressions on mesoscutum anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A3DFFF7FFE7DA6E7BF8A4A2FA75" box="[847,936,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Electroanellus belokobylskiji, holotype male: A body, dorsal view (dm—depression on mesoscutum) B wings. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150255/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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: dm); scutellum convex; marginal vein about as long as broad, 2× as broad as postmarginal vein, with small darkened area underneath; postmarginal vein very long, slightly longer than stigmal vein; mandible apparently either 3-dentate or with 2 teeth and truncation of upper tooth (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A3DFFF7FFE7D9C1786EA654F9DF" box="[224,350,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Electroanellus belokobylskiji, holotype male: A, B head, antennae, mandible, anterolateral view C left antenna D head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A–C); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150253/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
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); filum spinosum absent; covering setae of linea calva poorly developed; cerci advanced.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9E6784AA6A8F9FB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2024]" box="[199,418,1572,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9E6784AA614F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,286,1572,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6533FFF7FFE7D9E67829A47BF82D" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9E67829A6DBF941" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9E67829A631F9A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1607,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Tentative placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DB417829A408F9A4" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2023" box="[608,770,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electroanellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7DB417829A408F9A4" box="[608,770,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Electroanellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DA137829A4DCF9A4" box="[818,982,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported by the absence of filum spinosum of the linea calva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9E678E0A224F801" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
|
||
The clavate antennae are present in the males of several extant genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DAD778E0A37EF96D" box="[1014,1140,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Encyrtinae">Encyrtinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DD5C78E0A7C5F909" authority="Ratzeburg, 1844" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Bothriothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7DD5C78E0A216F96D" box="[1149,1308,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Bothriothorax</emphasis>
|
||
Ratzeburg, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7D9FF78DFA524F909" authority="Ratzeburg, 1844" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" box="[222,558,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9FF78DFA666F90E" box="[222,364,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Copidosoma</emphasis>
|
||
Ratzeburg, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DB1C78DFA430F909" authority="Mercet, 1921" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1921" box="[573,826,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aschitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7DB1C78DFA596F90E" box="[573,668,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Aschitus</emphasis>
|
||
Mercet, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DA6B78DFA397F909" authority="Mercet, 1921" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1921" box="[842,1181,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7DA6B78DFA4F4F90E" box="[842,1022,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Homalotyloidea</emphasis>
|
||
Mercet, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DD8A78DFA29FF90E" authority="Mayr, 1876" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1876" box="[1195,1429,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7DD8A78DFA200F90E" box="[1195,1290,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Aphycus</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr, 1876
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7D9B678BBA6CAF92A" authority="Mercet, 1917" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,448,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9B678BBA614F92A" box="[151,286,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Metaphycus</emphasis>
|
||
Mercet, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7D8ED78BBA457F92A" authority="Timberlake, 1916" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1916" box="[460,861,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudococcobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D8ED78BBA584F92A" box="[460,654,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Pseudococcobius</emphasis>
|
||
Timberlake, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DA4D78B8A3ABF935" authority="Thomson, 1875" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1875" box="[876,1185,1749,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7DA4D78B8A4ECF92A" box="[876,998,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Microterys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and some others. But the males of extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7D8A17896A52DF8D7" box="[384,551,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as of the majority of extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DAFD7896A352F8D7" box="[988,1112,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Encyrtinae">Encyrtinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, usually have long, filiform antennae, with a long pubescence, short scape, and hemispherical, not conical, pedicel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B49FFF7FFE7DDAF7972A248F8F3" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[1166,1346,1820,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 489" refId="ref4550" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR izdavaemiye Zoologicheskim institutom AN SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Anelli between the pedicel and F1 very rarely occur in extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DBD47951A464F89C" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[757,878,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and when present can usually be seen only at high magnification (e.g., in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7D8B4790DA478F8B8" authority="Sugonjaev & Trjapitzin, 1974" authorityName="Sugonjaev & Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1974" box="[405,882,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oriencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D8B4790DA511F8B8" box="[405,539,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Oriencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
Sugonjaev & Trjapitzin, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Anelli are not taken into account when counting funicle segments within this family (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B49FFF7FFE7DB1279E8A5EEF865" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[563,740,1926,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 489" refId="ref4550" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR izdavaemiye Zoologicheskim institutom AN SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new genus has one distinct anellus, and it further differs from all known Eocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7D88579C4A517F801" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[420,541,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its relatively short and wide marginal vein that is as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36B8FFF7FFE7D9E679A0A47BF82D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2024]" box="[199,881,1998,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7D9E679A0A663F82D" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,361,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electroanellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAAAFFF7FFE7D9E679A0A663F82D" box="[199,361,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Electroanellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered unplaced within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D3BFFF7FFE7DBE479A0A467F82D" box="[709,877,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |