1176 lines
87 KiB
XML
1176 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7dc2855e-9710-47b0-9b30-d4b3b20218aa" ID-PMC="PMC5799743" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-92-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFB4965FFECEF2BD9660A7E9A7EFFBE" ID-PubMed="29416412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166343" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-92-89" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 92" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Pachyptera (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)" checkinTime="1516388423227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Francisco, Jessica Nayara Carvalho & Lohmann, Lucia G." docDate="2018" docId="CD2BA2620ED9235CA928455E2D2478A6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 92: 89-131" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 92" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987" docTitle="Pachyptera kerere Sandwith, Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 34: 219. 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFFB4965FFECEF2BD9660A7E9A7EFFBE" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFFB4965FFECEF2BD9660A7E9A7EFFBE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Pachyptera (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668142188553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Pachyptera (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Francisco, Jessica Nayara Carvalho</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lohmann, Lucia G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
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<mods:number>92</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>131</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-92-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFB4965FFECEF2BD9660A7E9A7EFFBE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1166343</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2BA2620ED9235CA928455E2D2478A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2BA2620ED9235CA928455E2D2478A6" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="61ED7E28-DA3A-597D-BF92-9D134C9F6BAD" authority="(Aubl.) Sandwith, Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 34: 219. 1937." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera kerere" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerere">
|
||
Pachyptera kerere (Aubl.) Sandwith, Recueil Trav. Bot.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Néerl">Neerl</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 34: 219. 1937.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pachyptera kerere: A Flowering branch B Interpetiolar region with EFNs and prophylls of axillary buds 3 - seriated, flattened and ensiform C Apice of the leaflet mucronulate D Branchlets with terminal leaflet replaced by trifid tendril E Trifid tentril F Calyx external view G Open flower showing the androecium with anthers united H Stamen with villous and curved thecae I Gynoecium J Ovary surface pubescent (J. N. C. Francisco 41, SPF) K Fruit fusiform and inflated, with a conspicuous and raised longitudinal midline on valve (T. B. Croat 11085, MO) L Seeds corky and wingless (R. A. A. Oldeman B- 1449, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180448" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubl" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia kerere" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerere">Bignonia kerere</taxonomicName>
|
||
Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 644, tab. 260. 1775, excluding the fruit description and tab. 263.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1800" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia heterophylla" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Bignonia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 3: 298. 1800 [1801]. nom. superfl. illeg.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Sererea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sererea heterophyla" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyla">Sererea heterophyla</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Willd.) Rafinesque, Sylva Tellur. 107. 1838. nom. superfl. illeg.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bureau & K. Schum" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Aubl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocalymma kerere" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerere">Adenocalymma kerere</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aubl.) Bureau & K. Schum. Fl. Bras. 8(2): 119. 1891.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocalymma stridula" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stridula">Adenocalymma stridula</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3 7: 392. 1861.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schnee" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="Aubl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Petastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petastoma kerere" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerere">Petastoma kerere</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aubl.) Schnee in. Pittier, Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: 404.1947.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Mansoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mansoa kerere" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerere">Mansoa kerere</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aubl.) A. Gentry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66(4): 783. 1979 [1980]. Type: French Guiana. Cayenne, s.d., fl., J.B.C.F. Aublet s.n. (holotype, BM000992379!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera foveolata" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolata">Pachyptera foveolata</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC., Prodr. 9: 175. 1845.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocalymma foveolatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolatum">Adenocalymma foveolatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DC.) Baillon, Hist. Pl. 10: 7, fig. 9-16. 1891.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocalymma foveolatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolatum">Adenocalymma foveolatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DC.) K. Schumann, Nat. Pflanzenfam 4(3b): 214, fig. 89
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 1894. nom. superfl. illeg.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocalymma foveolatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolatum">Adenocalymma foveolatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bureau) Bureau & K. Schumann, Fl. Bras. 8(2): 109. 1896.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||
Type: French Guiana, s.loc., 1819-1821, fr., M. Poiteau s.n. (lectotype, designated by Sprague and Sandwith 1929, p. 84: G-DC [G00014105]!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocalymma brachybotrys" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrys">Adenocalymma brachybotrys</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC., Prod. 9: 202. 184. Type: French Guiana. s.loc., 1821, fl., G.S. Perrottet s.n. (holotype, P03578200!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocalymma symmetricum" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="symmetricum">Adenocalymma symmetricum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rusby, Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 122. 1920. Type: Venezuela. Lower Orinoco, 1896, fl., Rusby & Squires s.n. (holotype, NY00313053!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britton ex Rusby" authorityYear="1900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia benensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benensis">Bignonia benensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Britton ex Rusby, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 70. 1900. Type:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívia">Bolivia</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Junction of Beni and Madre de Dios rivers, Aug. 1886, fl, H.H. Rusby 1143. (lectotype, designated here, NY00313133!; isotype, MICH01115822!, NY00313132!, US00603898!, US00125816!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanaecium zetekii" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zetekii">Tanaecium zetekii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Standley, Contr. Arnold Arbor 5:140. 1933. Type:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Barro Colorado Island, 3 Feb 1932, fl., R.H. Woodworth 363. (holotype, F651874!; isotype, A00093244!, MO807829!, US00125783!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Liana</emphasis>
|
||
; stems solid, tetragonal (cylindrical in younger portions), green or brown, with greyish striations, lenticellate; prophylls of axillary buds 3(-5)-seriated, flattened and ensiform.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with blades discolorous (concolor), membranaceous to chartaceous (coriaceous), elliptic, obovate or ovate-lanceolate, asymmetric, apex acute, acuminate or caudate, base cordate, oblique, lateral blades 4.4-22.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.1-14.3 cm, apical blades 5.2-22.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.0-11.5 cm; petiole semi-cylindrical, 0.3-6.9 cm long, petiolules not puvinated, lateral petiolules 0.3-6.0 cm long, apical petiolules 0.8-6.0 cm long.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a congested raceme, 0.6-4.8 cm long; pedicel (0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)0.5–5.7(–">-)0.5-5.7(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
7.5) cm long; bracts 1.1-2.4 mm long; bracteoles cymbiform or filiform, 0.4-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-0.8 mm.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
green, sometimes with purplish apex, tubular, bilabiate or sub-bilabiate, truncate, minutely 5-lobed, 0.5-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4-0.9 cm.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
white to cream, infundibuliform, 4.0-9.5 cm long, 0.9-2.5 cm of diameter at the tube mouth; lobes rounded (sub-circular), 0.6-1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-1.8 cm.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Androecium</emphasis>
|
||
with the longer stamens 18.0-29.1 mm long, the shorter stamens 11.9-20.3 mm long, glabrous; anthers villous, included, thecae curved forward, 1.9-3.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3-1.0 mm; pollen 3-colpate, microreticulate.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Gynoecium</emphasis>
|
||
3.2-6.0 cm long; ovary 1.8-3.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8-1.6, cylindrical, not-sulcate, smooth, densely pubescent, with simple and dentritic trichomes, sparsely lepidote, with glandular peltate trichomes, without patelliform glandular trichomes; stigma capitate or ovate, 1.6-3.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9-3.5 mm; nectar disc 0.4-1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-4.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
fusiform, inflated (slightly flattened), 8.0-26.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-3.6 cm, each valve with a conspicuous and raised longitudinal midline; seeds irregularly circular and obcordate, 2.8-4.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.4-3.0 cm, thick, corky, striated, secondary sculpture with two pairs of medium micropores on each striation, wingless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166574" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180448" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera kerere" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerere">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Pachyptera kerere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||
Interpetiolar region with EFNs and prophylls of axillary buds 3-seriated, flattened and ensiform
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||
Apice of the leaflet mucronulate
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||
Branchlets with terminal leaflet replaced by trifid tendril
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||
Trifid tentril
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
||
Calyx external view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">G</emphasis>
|
||
Open flower showing the androecium with anthers united
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
|
||
Stamen with villous and curved thecae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">I</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">J</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary surface pubescent (J.N.C. Francisco 41, SPF)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit fusiform and inflated, with a conspicuous and raised longitudinal midline on valve (T.B. Croat 11085, MO)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">L</emphasis>
|
||
Seeds corky and wingless (R.A.A. Oldeman B-1449, MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
This species is typically found in wet and often flooded forest vegetation in Belize (Toledo), Costa Rica (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Puntarenas), Guatemala (Izabal), Honduras (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlántida">Atlantida</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cólon">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||
), Nicaragua (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sur, San Juan), Panama (Bocas del Toro,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Panama),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívia">Bolivia</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Beni), Brazil (Acre,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Amazonas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mato Grosso,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Roraima), Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
), French Guiana (Cayenne), Guyana (Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Venezuela), Peru (Amazonas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Loreto, Madre de Dios), Suriname and Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Delta Amacuro). Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Pachyptera kerere." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180449" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">12</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">This species flowers and fruits throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from vernacular name
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“kéréré”">"kerere"</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“téréré”">"terere"</normalizedToken>
|
||
adopted by the indigenous group Galibis, from French Guiana, who use this plant as rope material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166576" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180449" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera kerere" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerere">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Pachyptera kerere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclatural note">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Nomenclatural note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
The original description of this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aublet, JBCF" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" refId="B1" refString="Aublet, JBCF, 1775. Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Francaise. Pierre-Francois Didot. (Paris) 2: 1-4563." title="Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Francaise. Pierre-Francois Didot. (Paris) 2: 1 - 4563." year="1775">Aublet (1775)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included a mistake in the fruit illustration and description, which consists of the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Amphilophium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amphilophium magnollifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="magnollifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Amphilophium magnollifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kunth) L.G. Lohmann instead.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britton ex Rusby" authorityYear="1900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia benensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Bignonia benensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Britton (1990) based on a collection by
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Rusby 1143</emphasis>
|
||
. This material cannot be considered a holotype because it was not cited in the protologue. Two related specimens are deposited at NY and US and one at MICH. Although there are two materials deposited at NY, only one is original material. The the other specimen is a duplicate that was originally deposited at the College of
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="106" start="start">Pharmacy</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Herbarium, where Britton worked. Materials from this herbarium were only later incorporated into the NY collection along with other items. Therefore, the specimen originally deposited at NY (NY313133) is here designated as lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="taxonomic comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera kerere" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerere">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Pachyptera kerere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognised by the infundibuliform, white to cream corollas, with densely pubescent ovary. The fusiform, woody, inflated (sometimes slightly flattened) fruit, with a conspicuous and raised longitudinal midline, is very distinctive. The seeds are irregularly circular and obcordate, corky and wingless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera kerere" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerere">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Pachyptera kerere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares infundibuliform corollas with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. incarnata" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">P. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. linearis" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">P. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kerere" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="kerere">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">P. kerere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated by the densely pubescent ovary (vs. sparsely pubescent ovary of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. linearis" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">P. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and densely lepidote ovary in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. incarnata" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">P. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kerere" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="kerere">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">P. kerere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. incarnata" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">P. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the white corolla (vs. light pink to pale purple corolla of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. incarnata" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">P. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">BELIZE. Belize</emphasis>
|
||
: Mile 5 3/4, Northen Highway, 7 June 1974, fl., J.D. Dwyer 12737 (MO). Stann Creek:
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="16.833334">16°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.5">88°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, May 1901, fl., fr., E.J.F Campbell 95 (K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Toledo</emphasis>
|
||
: Maya Mountains foothill, Solomon Camp, vicinity of the junction of Richardson Creek and Bladen Branch,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="16.53">16°31'48.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-88.75">88°45'00.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 80 m, 5 Mar 1987, fl., G. Davidse 32046 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
COSTA RICA.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Parque Nacional Tortuguero,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Agua
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fría">Fria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, alrededores de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="casa-estación">casa-estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
secundaria y relictos de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
primaria,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="10.41">10°24'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-83.560005">83°33'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 40 m, 24 Oct 1987, fl., R. Robles 1121 (MO);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cuatro Esquinas, 800 m al Sur de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="casa-estación">casa-estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, a orillas de la Laguna de Tortuguero,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="10.51">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="107" start="start">10</pageBreakToken>
|
||
°30'36.0"N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-83.5">83°30'00.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 m, 29 Nov 1987, fr., R. Robles 1391 (MO); Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, along road in vicinity of beach between Punta Cocles and Punta Uva, E of Puerto Viejo de Talamanca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="9.63">9°37'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-82.71">82°42'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0-5 m, 6 Nov 1984, fl., M.H. Grayum 4411 (MO); Rio Gandoca, Refugio Gandoca-Manzanillo Low-lying coastal swamps and forests, Gandoca (slightly to N of trail from Mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.6">9°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.6">82°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0 m, 27 Jan 1987, fl., M.H. Grayum 8032 (MO); Talamanca, Sixaola, Gandoca, finca Cangrejo, Anai,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="9.579166">9°34'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-82.60555">82°36'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 m, 24 Mar 1995, fr., G. Herrera 7551 (K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Puntarenas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Osa, cuenca
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Térraba-Sierpe">Terraba-Sierpe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chocuaco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.730556">8°43'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-83.45472">83°27'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150 m, 29 Dec 1996, fl., R. Aguilar 4824 (MO); Golfo Dulce, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce Aguabuena, sector sur,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="8.7">08°42'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-83.520004">83°31'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m, 15 Jan 1992, fl., R. Aguilar 818 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">GUATEMALA. Izabal</emphasis>
|
||
: Dartmouth, between Dartmouth and Morales toward Lago Izabel, Montana del Mico,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="15.51">15°30'36.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-88.78001">88°46'48.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 35 m, 7 Apr 1940, fl., fr., J.A. Steyermark 39022 (F, MO); Puerto Barrios, near Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pargueña">Parguena</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 38-40 km N of Puerto Ayacucho, 25 May 1939, fl., P.C. Standley 73082 (F).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">HONDURAS. Atlantida</emphasis>
|
||
: Esparta, 41.5 km E of Tela on the Tela-Ceiba Hwy then ca. 6 km N along old timber road. In remaining patches of primary forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.65">15°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-87.26667">87°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100 m, 24 Apr 1994, fl., fr., A.E. Brant 2917 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio Guaimoreto, 1.8 mi strip on the north bank of rio Guaimoreto between old bridge and opening of Laguna Guaimoreto 4.5 NE of Trujillo on old road to Castilla,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.958333">15°57'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-85.90833">85°54'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0 m, 10 July 1980, fl., J.G. Saunders 453 (MO); Trujillo, 1.8.mi strip on the north bank of rio Guaimoreto between old bridge and opening of Laguna Guaimoreto 4.5 mim, NE of Trijillo on old road to Castilla,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.95">15°57'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-85.9">85°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0 m, 19 June 1980, fl., J. Saunders 397 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||
NICARAGUA.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sur
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio Pijibaye,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.45">11°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.9">83°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10-20 m, 18 Feb 1995, fl., fr., R. Rueda 3216 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
San Juan
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Municipio de San Juan del Norte, Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Indio-Maíz">Indio-Maiz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, entre San Juan del Norte y la Finca de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chepelión">Chepelion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 50 m, 8 July 2002, fl., R. Rueda 16901 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">PANAMA. Bocas del Toro</emphasis>
|
||
: Water Valley, vicinity of Chiriqui Lagoon, 23 Nov 1940, fl., H. von Wedel 1754 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Chagres, Isthmus of Panama, 26 Mar 1850, fl., A. Fendler 206 (K); Portobello, ridge top, 1-3 miles W of Portobello, 7 Sept 1971, fl., A.H. Gentry 1766 (MO); premontane wet forest along Road S1 as it climbis the hill 1 Km SE of Camp Pina, 6 km WNW of Gatun Dam, 125 m, 21 Dec 1973, fl., M. Nee 8948 (MO); Western most part of province, site of proposed copper mine (INMET), Tailings Area, lowland forest on steep slopes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.8972225">8°53'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-80.662224">80°39'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 40 m, 15 Apr 2009, fl., G. McPherson 20983 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio Cupe, Rio Tuira between Boca de Cupe and mouth of Rio Pucro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.9">7°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.5">77°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0 m, 12 Jan 1975, fl., A.H. Gentry 13528 (MO); Yavisa, Rio Chucunaque, 0-1 hour above Yaviza, near sea level,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="8.18">8°10'48.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-77.68">77°40'48.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0 m, 8 Jan 1975, fl., A.H. Gentry 13477 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Panama</emphasis>
|
||
: Barro Colorado Island, Canal Area, cove north of dock, 2 July 1970, fr., T.B. Croat 11085 (MO); Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, shore line N of Smithsonian Laboratory Habour towards Salud Point, 9. 16°, menos 79. 84°, 28 Feb 1964, fl., F. Ehrendorfer 6400-22 (WU);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Shoreline, 24 Jan 1968, fl., fr., J.D. Dwyer 8450 (F);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, tip of Pearson Trail Peninsula S & W to 3rd large cove,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="9.168612">09°10'07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-79.85861">79°51'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0-5 m, 7 May 1968, fr., T.B. Croat 5406
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="108" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">BOLIVIA. Beni</emphasis>
|
||
: Riberlata, ca. 3 km SW of Riberalta on road to Hamburgo (crossing of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Beni),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="várzea">varzea</normalizedToken>
|
||
forest, heavily disturbed,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-11.03">11°01'48.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-66.1">66°06'00.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 230 m, 20 Sept 1981, fl., J.C. Solomon 6349 (MO); Vaca
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díez">Diez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cachuela Esperanza
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Beni, 12 Sept 1985, fl., M. Moraes 550 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">BRAZIL.</emphasis>
|
||
s.loc., s.d., fl., s.inf. s.n. (B).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Acre</emphasis>
|
||
: Porto Walter, Along Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juruá-Mirim">Jurua-Mirim</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 3 hrs by boat, above its mouth at Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juruá">Jurua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 11 Nov 2001, fl., P. G. Delprete 7688 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macapá">Macapa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, canteiro do Museu
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macapá">Macapa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 30 June 1981, fl.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Verônica">Veronica</normalizedToken>
|
||
17 (RBR); Rio Araguari,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="1.18">1°10'48.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-52.129997">52°07'48.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22 July 1951, fr., R.L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fróes">Froes</normalizedToken>
|
||
27540 (IAN, MO); Rio Calcoene, 16 Nov 1901, fl., W.A. Ducke s.n. (K, MO); Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Puchacá">Puchaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
afluente do Vila Nova, 15 Feb 1961, fl., A.G. Andrade 855 (R).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Anavilhanas, Rio Negro, May 1980, fl., M. Goulding 66a (MG, MO);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, s.d., fl., M. Goulding 2120 (MG, MO); Autaz-Mirim,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Curi, 20 Mar 1973, fl., fr., A.A. Loureiro INPA37554 (INPA);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Lago do Purupuru,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 17 Mar 1973, fl., fr., A.A. Loureiro s.n. (INPA); Careiro, Lago do Castanho,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 7 June 1972, fr., M. Honda INPA36004 (INPA); Itaubarana, Rio Purus region, Rio Ipixuna, 15 km downstream from Itaubarana (30 km from Tapaua),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-5.633333">5°38'0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-63.166668">63°10'0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Jan 1986, fl., G. Gottsberger 115-19186 (MO); Itaubarana, Rio Purus region, Rio Ipixuna, 15 km downstream from Itaubarana (30 km from Tapaua), igapo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-5.633333">5°38'0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-63.166668">63°10'0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Jan 1986, fl., G. Gottsberger 16-23186 (MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janauacá">Janauaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Lago do Castanho, 7 June 1972, fr., M. Honda INPA36004 (INPA); Manaus, bank of Rio Negro and Rio Amazonas near Manaus, 4 Apr 1974, fl., fr., A.H. Gentry 11191 (MO);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Campus do INPA,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Séde">Sede</normalizedToken>
|
||
do INPA, estrada do Aleixo, km 3, capoeira, solo argiloso, 5 Aug 1973, fl., P.N.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
|
||
5 (INPA);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, estrada do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Mariano, capoeira fechada, 23 Apr 1958, fl., fr., J.C. Almeida INPA6383 (INPA);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Binda, 19 Jan 1955, fl., J.C. Chagas 606 (K);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, terra
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="úmida">umida</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-2.31">2°18'36.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-60.079998">60°04'48.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Jan 1955, fl., J.C. Almeida INPA606 (INPA); Novo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Airão">Airao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, margem do Rio Negro, mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.0" value="-1.9058334">01°54'21.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.9" value="-61.335804">61°20'08.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21 m, 12 May 2015, fl., M. Beyer 324 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.0" value="-1.6686112">1°40'07.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.1" value="-61.416695">61°25'00.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 m, 12 May 2015, fl., M. Beyer 332 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
Anavilhanas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-2.53">2°31'48.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="-60.84">60°50'24.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 Feb 2007, fl., L.G. Lohmann 836 (SPF); Presidente Figueiredo (entorno), beira do Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uatumã">Uatuma</normalizedToken>
|
||
, abaixo do Ramal da Morena,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0">1°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.0">59°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24 Feb 2007, fl., C.E. Zartman 6349 (INPA, SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, beira do Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uatumã">Uatuma</normalizedToken>
|
||
, abaixo do ramal da Morena, 24 Feb 2007, fr., C.E. Zartman 6333 (INPA);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Balbina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-2.03">2°01'48.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-60.02">60°01'12.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 Aug 2008, fl., F.F. Melo 532 (INPA); Rio Ituxi, Boca du Curuquete, Rio Purus, 10 July 1971, fl., G.T. Prance 14036 (INPA); Rio Negro between Rio Quinini and Moreira, sandy river bank, 13 Oct 1971, fl., G.T. Prance 15178 (INPA);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Parana do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jacaré">Jacare</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-2.03">2°01'48.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-60.02">60°01'12.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24 June 1992, fl., S.A. Mori 22470 (MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Francisco, Rio Negro,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camanaú">Camanau</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="até">ate</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ponta do Canta Galo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="-1.69">1°41'24.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-61.27">61°16'12.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 Apr 1973, fl., fr., M.F. Silva 1092 (INPA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solimões">Solimoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, boca do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tefé">Tefe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, capoeira, 27 Sept 1904, fl., A. Ducke MG6821 (INPA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tefé">Tefe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Lago
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tefé">Tefe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, northwest shore,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
habitat, sandy, flooded lakeshor, 11 Dec 1982, fl., T. Plowman INPA126243 (INPA); Xiborema, solo argiloso, mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="várzea">varzea</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1 Jan 1957, fl., L.F.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coêlho">Coelho</normalizedToken>
|
||
s.n. (INPA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Lago Verde, fazenda
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Francisco, 11Km N of Km 337 of BR 316, forest with Orbignya
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="109" start="start">Palm</pageBreakToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.0">4°0'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-44.933334">44°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 Sept 1980, fr., D.C. Daly D264 (MG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palmeirândia">Palmeirandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 17 Dec 2006, fl., C.M. Vieira 72 (IAN).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colíder">Colider</normalizedToken>
|
||
, canteiro de obras da UHE
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colíder">Colider</normalizedToken>
|
||
, terra firme,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-10.98">10°58' 48.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-55.77">55°46'12.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 258 m, 6 June 2011, fl., C.R.A. Soares 3594 (HERBAM, NX); near Tabajara, upper Machado River region, Nov 1931, fl., B.A. Krukoff 1517 (K, NY, P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aguá">Agua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irucú">Irucu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="várzea">varzea</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1992, fl., fr., U.R. Maciel 1971 (MG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Rio Marajozinho, mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="várzea">varzea</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1992, fl., U.R. Maciel 1793 (MG), U.R. Maciel 1823 (MG); Almeirim, Distrito de Monte Dourado, coletas ao longo do Rio Jari,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.85">0°51'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-52.533333">52°32'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 68 m, 4 July 2010, fl., R.C. Forzza 5994 (RB); Altamira, Rodovia
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Transamazônica">Transamazonica</normalizedToken>
|
||
(BR-230), margem do Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xingú">Xingu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, antes da travessia da Balsa, lado esquerdo da rovovia, sentido Altamira -
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marabá">Maraba</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="-3.1262221">03°07'34.4"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="-51.70089">51°42'03.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 m, 30 Nov 2005, fl., R.G. Udulutsch 2708 (HRCB, MBM, SPF, UNESPRC); Aveiro, Flona do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapajós">Tapajos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Rio Cupari, 12 May 2011, fl., M.A. Braga 77 (RB);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Campus of IPEAN, 6 Dec 1974, fl., A.H. Gentry 13075 (MO); Belterra, caminho para Pindobal, 29 Oct 1947, fl., G.A. Black 47-1861 (IAN, K); Chaves, Ilha Mexiana, Faz. Nazareth, 18 Sept 1901, fl., M. Guedes s.n. (MO); estrada entre S. Miguel e
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Caracuru, varzea, capoeira, 17 Jan 1969, fl., N.T. Silva 1654 (K, MO); Furo Macujubirm, 30 Aug 1901, fl., M. Guedes s.n. (MO); Ilha de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marajó">Marajo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Rio Gipuru,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">00°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-50.5">50°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24 Oct 1987, fl., H.T. Beck 178 (F, MO); Melgaco, na Ilha do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marajó">Marajo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mapari, afluente do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tajapuru, 29 Nov 1991, NA, G. Santos 226 (MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Óbidos">Obidos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, capoeira, 5 Aug 1902, st., W.A. Ducke s.n. (K, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ourém">Ourem</normalizedToken>
|
||
, capoeira, 4 Dec 1903, fl., R.S. Rorb s.n. (MG); Paraupebas, Reserva Biologica da Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Companhia Vale do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Doce,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
|
||
da planta piloto, mina de exploracao de ferro-N4, 500 m, 20 Nov 1991, fr., G. Santos 183 (G, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piriá">Piria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bankof Rio Piria, N of km 90, 28 Oct 1965, fl., G.T. Prance 1736 (IAN, K, MO); Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mojú">Moju</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1 June 1954, fl., G.A. Black 54-16283 (K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tocentius, reg. de S. Joazuim de Itaquara, 18 Dec 1960, fr., E. Oliveira 1243 (IAN, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1877-78, fl., M. Jobert 857 (P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastião">Sebastiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Boa Vista, estrada de acesso a Vila Cocal, 2 Sept 1992, fl., C.A. Santos 31 (MG); Senador Jose Porfirio (Sozel), margem direita do Rio Xingu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-2.5666666">02°34'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-51.916668">51°55'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 Dec 1991, fr., G. Santos 287 (MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucuruí">Tucurui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Breu Branco,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="às">as</normalizedToken>
|
||
margens do rio Tocantis, 14 Oct 1983, fl., J. Revilla 8681 (NY, SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Breu Branco, margem do rio Tocantis, 12 Sept 1983, fl., F.E. Miranda 576 (NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Xingu, Rio Xingu,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sítio">Sitio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pimental,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-2.88">2°52'48.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-52.01">52°00'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Jan 2012, fl., C.S. Rosario s.n. (MBM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Costa Marques,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="às">as</normalizedToken>
|
||
margens do rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caltário">Caltario</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 28 Oct 1996, fr., L.C.B. Lobato 2398 (MG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacáas">Pacaas</normalizedToken>
|
||
Novos, Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacáas">Pacaas</normalizedToken>
|
||
Novos, 3 Aug 1968, fl., G.T. Prance 6759 (INPA, K, MO, R).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Roraima</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caracaraí">Caracarai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Rio Branco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.4" value="-0.94622225">0°56'46.4"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-61.875553">61°52'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 36 m, 15 May 2015, fl., A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frazão">Frazao</normalizedToken>
|
||
149 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="0.6038889">0°36'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-61.595276">61°35'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m, 20 Mar 2012, fl., G. Martinelli 17395 (RB);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="paraná">parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abalaô">abalao</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="0.9469445">0°56'49"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-60.970554">60°58'14"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 34 m, 27 Mar 2012, fl., fr., M. Nadruz 2647 (RB);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
ao encontro com o Rio Negro, 1°22'24.5'S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="-61.86658">61°51'59.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 34 m, 16 May 2015, fl., A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frazão">Frazao</normalizedToken>
|
||
153 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Parque Nacional do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viruá">Virua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, margem do Rio Branco,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.0" value="1.6747223">01°40'29.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.6" value="-61.190166">61°11'24.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 42 m, 26 Sept 2014, fl., J.N.C. Francisco 41 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
da sede do Parque, floresta de terra firme,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.3" value="1.4898056">01°29'23.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.1" value="-61.00253">61°00'09.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 68 m, 24 Sept 2014, fl., J.N.C. Francisco 40 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="110" start="start">Ibid</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="1.49025">01°29'24.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.4" value="-61.003166">61°00'11.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 67 m, 24 Sept 2014, fl., J.N.C. Francisco 39 (SPF);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Água">Agua</normalizedToken>
|
||
Boa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mucajai between Pratinha and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Apiau, 22 Jan 1967, fl., G.T. Prance 4012 (INPA, K, MO, R, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rorainópolis">Rorainopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Rio Branco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.3" value="-0.7295278">00°43'46.3"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="-61.856667">61°51'24.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 32 m, 14 May 2015, fl., V. Thode 424 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Ponto 11,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="-0.94">0°56'24.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="-61.84">61°50'24.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22 m, 14 May 2015, fl., fr., A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frazão">Frazao</normalizedToken>
|
||
136 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, boca do Rio Branco com o Rio Negro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-1.3855555">1°23'8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-61.879444">61°52'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 40 m, 25 Apr 2014, fl., R.C. Forzza 8094 (RB);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-1.3855555">1°23'8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-61.879444">61°52'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 40 m, 25 July 2014, fl., R.C. Forzza 8113 (RB);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
com
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="interferência">interferencia</normalizedToken>
|
||
da
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="água">agua</normalizedToken>
|
||
branca do rio Branco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="0.2" value="-1.3833889">1°23'0.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="-61.851665">61°51'6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 35 m, 13 May 2015, fl., B.M. Gomes 648 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, em
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="direção">direcao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caracaraí">Caracarai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="-1.2035278">1°12'12.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.3" value="-61.843693">61°50'37.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 34 m, 13 May 2015, fr., B.M. Gomes 651 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, ao encontro dos rio Branco com o Negro, mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
com
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="influência">influencia</normalizedToken>
|
||
das
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="águas">aguas</normalizedToken>
|
||
do rio Negro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="-1.09625">1°5'46.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-61.881386">61°52'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 m, 15 May 2015, fl., B.M. Gomes 659 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.7" value="-1.2451944">1°14'42.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.2" value="-61.84894">
|
||
61°50'56.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29 m, 16 May 2015, fl., B.M. Gomes 662 (SPF);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rorainópolis">Rorainopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Rio Negro, mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.2" value="-1.5539443">01°33'14.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.8" value="-61.50772">61°30'27.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 m, 12 May 2015, fl., M. Beyer 336 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.2" value="-1.5539443">01°33'14.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.8" value="-62.50772">62°30'27.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 m, 12 May 2015, fl., M. Beyer 337 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="5.2" value="-1.3681111">1°22'5.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.3" value="-61.76536">61°45'55.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 m, 13 May 2015, fl., B.M. Gomes 639 (SPF);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xixuaú">Xixuau</normalizedToken>
|
||
, floresta beirando pequenos
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igarapés">igarapes</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-0.8061111">0°48'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-61.558887">61°33'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 Mar 2010, fl., M.J.G. Hopkins 1961 (INPA);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Ilha da casa do Chris,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="0.80027777">0°48'01"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-61.558056">
|
||
61°33'29
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 m, 3 Feb 2011, fl., T. Marinho 208 (INPA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">COLOMBIA.</emphasis>
|
||
Llamos de Cumaral ad vedem Andim bogosensim orinocum versus, 386 m, Jan 1876, fl., L. Aruz 1035 (P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Araracuara, rocks along Rio Caqueta, Araracuara, 17 Jan 1989, fr., A.H. Gentry 64809 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||
: Chigorodo, Rio Leon 15 km W of Chigorodo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.75">07°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.833336">76°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100 m, 19 Mar 1962, fl., C. Feddema 1954 (MICH, MO, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Necoclí">Necocli</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Indígena">Indigena</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cainán">Cainan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Nuevo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.76667">76°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.6">8°36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 m, Aug 1992, fl., L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castaño">Castano</normalizedToken>
|
||
93a (HUA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: La Raya, Achi, Inspeccion de la Raya,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="8.33">8°19'48.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-74.560005">74°33'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 m, 5 May 1987, fl., H.V. Cuadros 3601 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Boca del Togoroma, Bank of Quebrada Togoroma, 13 June 1944, fl., fr., E.P. Killip 39122 (COL, F, MO, US); Las Animas, Jequedo, 42 km W of Las Animas, E of Rio Pato on Pan American (under construction) W of Las Animas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="5.28">5°16'48.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-76.61">76°36'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 250 m, 11 Jan 1979, fl., A.H. Gentry 23990 (MO); Truando, cativo swamps along Rio Truando, 18 Jan 1974, fl., A.H. Gentry 9313 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">FRENCH GUIANA.</emphasis>
|
||
Javanes de Mana, 1855, fl., Gusllet s.n. (P); s.loc., 15 Dec 1956, fl., fr., A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lemée">Lemee</normalizedToken>
|
||
11 (P); s.loc., 1845, fl., fr., M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melinón">Melinon</normalizedToken>
|
||
64 (P); s.loc., 1856, fl., s.inf. s.n. (P); s.loc., 8 May 1874, fl., M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melinón">Melinon</normalizedToken>
|
||
121 (P); s.loc., Jan 1900, fl., F. Geay 1861 (P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Cayenne</emphasis>
|
||
: Camopi, Camopi River, env. 12 km en amout de Camopi, 16 Dec 1965, fl., R.A.A. Oldeman 1796 (P, MO); Mahury River, Crique Gabrielle, tributary of the Mahury River, across from Stoupan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="4.75">4°45'00.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-52.309998">52°18'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 m, 18 Oct 1991, fl., S.A. Mori 22137 (MO, NY); Mana River, Awara, village Galibi sur la reiver S de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’estucire">l'estucire</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Mana, env.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
18 km de Mana, 26 Jan 1978, fl., A. Raynal-Roques 19920 (MO, P); Maroni River, 1861, fl., M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melinón">Melinon</normalizedToken>
|
||
201 (P);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="110">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1982, fl., M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melinón">Melinon</normalizedToken>
|
||
205 (K, P); Montagne de Kaw, Montagnes de Kaw, Auberge de Brousse des Cascades, savanna and forest edges at end of road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="4.58">4°34'48.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-52.28">52°16'48.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 140 m, 12 Sept
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="111" start="start">1987</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, fl., A. Weitzman 287 (MO); Rives de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Oyapock">l'Oyapock</normalizedToken>
|
||
, entre St George at Maripa, Mar 1968, fr., R.A.A. Oldeman B-1449 (MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Counana, affluent de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Orapu">l'Orapu</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dégrad">Degrad</normalizedToken>
|
||
Counana, 23 Dec 1966, fr., R.A.A. Oldeman B-778 (P); pont sur la crique Kourouaie, RN2,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="4.1147223">04°06'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-52.060276">52°03'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 m, 21 Mar 2009, fl., O. Tostain 2664 (P, NY, US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">GUYANA.</emphasis>
|
||
Pomeroon river, Mora Island, Wakapoa, 27 Dec 1958, fl., V. Graham P232 (K); s.loc., s.d., fl., Senudeas s.n. (P); Madoony Creek, Jan 1889, fl., G.S. Jenman 20968 (K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</emphasis>
|
||
: Mazaruni Station, 28 Aug 1937, fl., N.Y. Sandwith 1226 (K);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, 29 Oct 1943, fl., Fanshawe 4155 (K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">Upper Demerara-Berbice</emphasis>
|
||
: Moraballi Creek near Bartica, Essequibo River, 15 Nov 1929, fl., N.Y. Sandwith 617 (K, MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</emphasis>
|
||
: Beryen de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="L’orenoque">L'orenoque</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1864, fl., R. Grosourdy 13 (P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Condorcanqui, Monte virgin, 1 km atras de la comunidad de Caterpiza, trocha de metayar, banda este de la Quebrada Caterpiza, Rio Santiago,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-3.91">3°54'36.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-77.7">77°42'00.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 180 m, 30 Oct 1979, fl., V. Huashikat 1145 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pachitea, region of Pucallpa, western part of the Sira mountains and adjacent lowland, c 26 km of Puerto Inca, next to the junction of the Rio Pachitea and Rio Yuyapichis, biological field station Panguana, primary lowland rain forest with some xer,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-9.610001">9°36'36.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-74.93">74°55'48.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 260 m, 21 Sept 1988, fl., fr., W. Morawetz 11-21988 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||
: Boca del Rio Itaya, above Iquitos, 110 m, 17 Sept 1929, fl., E.P. Killip 29401 (F); Indiana, trail from Indiana on Rio Amazonas to Rio Napo, well drained upland forest on clay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-3.46">3°27'36.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-73.0">73°00'00.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 200 m, s.d., fl., A.H. Gentry 22205 (MO); Iquitos, Carretera de Picuruyacu, en terreno arenoso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="-3.74">3°44'24.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="-73.24">73°14'24.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 160 m, 23 Sept 1981, fl., Y.M. Rimachi 5716 (MO); Maynas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="explorer’s">explorer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
inn tourist camp near Indiana on Rio Amazonas, seasonally inundated tahuampa forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.0">73°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 120 m, 21 Feb 1988, fl., A.H. Gentry 61828 (MO);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Mishana, (Rio Nanay), bosque secundario de mas de 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="años">anos</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.9166667">03°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.583336">73°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 130 m, 25 July 1984, fl., R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
5404 (MO);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, Pto. Almendras (Rio Nanay), bosque inundable estacional (tahuampa),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-3.8">3°48'00.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-73.41">73°24'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 122 m, 7 Sept 1984, fl., R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
5540 (MO); Requena, Sanangal, bosque secundario inundable (Tahuampa),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">04°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.333336">73°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 120 m, 8 Aug 1980, fl., R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
347 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">Madre de Dios</emphasis>
|
||
: Laguna Cocacocha, edge of Laguna Cocacocha 39 km SW of Pto Moldanado near confl of Rios La Torre & Tambopata, 17 Oct 1968, fl., fr., S.F. Smith 408 (MO, US); Manu, Puerto Maldonado, Los Amigos Biological Station, ca. 7km upriver from mouth of Rio Los Amigos, between Cocha Llena and Cocha Lobo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-12.57">12°34'12.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-70.1">70°06'00.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 270 m, 4 Nov 2001, fr., J.P. Janovec 2606 (SPF); Tambopata, Cusco Amazonico, 15 km ENE of Puerto Maldonado,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-12.413333">12°24'48.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-69.08">69°04'48.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 200 m, 17 Dec 1989, fr., A.H. Gentry 68887 (MO);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="explorer’s">explorer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
inn tourist camp at junction of Rios La Torre and Tambopata, swampy forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-12.81">12°48'36.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-69.71">69°42'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 270 m, 28 July 1985, fl., A.H. Gentry 51536 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">SURINAME.</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Île">Ile</normalizedToken>
|
||
Portal, 1888, fl., P. Sagot s.n. (P); Sipiwalini, Voltzberg Nature Reserve, Coppename River, 1-2 Km north of Foengoe Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.7333336">4°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.183334">56°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 40 m, 21 Feb 1999, fl., B. Hoffman 5362 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">VENEZUELA.</emphasis>
|
||
Des bords de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Orinoque">l'Orinoque</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 27 Sept 1886, fl., M. Chaffanjon 336 (P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Boca Casiquiare, selvas pluviales en y los alrededores de la orilla del Rio Casiquiare, entre la boca y Isla de la Paloma, 18 Feb 1986, fl., B. Stergios 9001
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="112" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
MO); Carinagua, Dept Atures, alrededores de Puerto Ayacucho (ca. 9 Km al S), bosque de galeria del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
Carinagua, alrededor del puente de la carretera Pto. Ayacucho-Samariapo, 10 Jan 1978, fl., O. Huber 1406 (MO); Dept.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Átures">Atures</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Puerto Ayacucho, end of road from airport to Rio Orinoco, gallery forest along river, 4 Apr 1984, fl., T. Plowman 13473 (F); Puerto Ayacucho, seasonally inundated forest at edge of Raudales del Orinoco, behind Pto. Ayacucho airport, sandy beach and adjacent laja,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="5.6600003">5°39'36.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-67.66">67°39'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100 m, 3 Apr 1984, fl., A.H. Gentry 46267 (MO); Rio Casiquiare, entre Piedra Guachapita y Curimacare,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="2.0">2°00'00.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-66.33">66°19'48.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150 m, 16 Jan 1987, fl., B. Stergios 9778 (MO); Rio Orinoco,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="caño">cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
Morocoto below San Fernando de Atabapo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="3.6780555">03°40'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-67.237495">67°14'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 Mar 1974, fl., A.H. Gentry 10943 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">Apure</emphasis>
|
||
: La Ceiba, between Rio Borgue and El Jordan, 7 km E de la Ceiba, 16 km E del Jordan, 350 m, 6 Apr 1968, fl., J.A. Steyermark 101948 (K); locally frequent along Rio Cinaruco for 20 km above las Galeras de Cinaruco, 24 Jan 1956, fl., J.J. Wurdack s.n. (JBRJ, RB); San Fernando, mouth of Rio Arauca at Rio Orinoco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.4">7°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.6">66°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 35 m, 14 May 1977, fl., G. Davidse 13198 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Dpto. de Atures, Territorio Federal Amazonas, bosque humedo del rio Cataniapo, cercano a la desembocadura con el rio Orinoco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="6.4100003">6°24'36.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-67.41">67°24'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 37 m, 15 Feb 1983, fl., A. Castillo 1604 (MO); Moitaco, Distrito Sucre, rebalse del Orinoco, Hato Curumutopo, 11 Sept 1963, fl., fr., G. Martino 18 (MO, NY); Rio Orinoco, frequent on rocky outcrops on Isla Sta. Elena, opposite mouth of Rio Pargueni, 80 m, 13 Dec 1955, fl., J.J. Wurdack 39860 (K); Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Parhueña">Parhuena</normalizedToken>
|
||
, near Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pargueña">Parguena</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 38-40 km N of Puerto Ayacucho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="6.35">6°21'00.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-67.16">67°09'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100 m, 30 June 1975, fr., A.H. Gentry 14686 (US, MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">Delta Amacuro</emphasis>
|
||
: Depto. Antonio Diaz, Cano Atoiba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.25">9°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.95">60°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m, 19 Oct 1977, fl., J.A. Steyermark 114985 (MO); Depto. Antonio Diaz, Cano Joba-Suburu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.983334">8°59'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.0">61°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m, 21 Oct 1977, fl., fr., J.A. Steyermark 115147 (MO); Rio Amacuro, between Amacuro and mouth of Deadwater Creak Moat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="8.5199995">8°31'12.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-60.47">60°28'12.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 65 m, 7 Nov 1960, fr., J.A. Steyermark 87341 (MO);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, between Amacuro and mouth of Deadwater Creek Moat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="8.5199995">8°31'12.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-60.47">60°28'12.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 65 m, 7 Nov 1960, fl., J.A. Steyermark 87347 (MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |