treatments-xml/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA18FF96A98AE9167FD171A8.xml

<document id="7C9FA9962E0C8A748F261E1BF4845BEE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203125" ID-ZooBank="B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690883291759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Yeshwanth, H. M." docDate="2023" docId="8B17296DCA18FF96A98AE9167FD171A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Traiguma nasuta Distant 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="772E5115CA00FFB9A91DEC6D7E42717D" masterDocTitle="Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1690883871107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EB33E0965B13B03008FB20B3B7A18176">Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07C308BBB1490606F29290BA06A5497A">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5527D3A1F1FEFD96EEC1F537A90AFEA5">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="403F073550FCD5CFE2B0E4992B65C950">Yeshwanth, H. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA35EC3681E563F5DDD4E6D98C4B4002">National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2CC7930C5411CCD3A331BE8F21F05AC4">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="58492F17CA18FFA1A98AE9167F8874E9" bold="true" box="[151,458,1402,1429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA18FFA1A98AE9167F8874E9" ID-CoL="57WTB" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,458,1402,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA18FFA1A98AE9167F8874E9" bold="true" box="[151,458,1402,1429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA18FFA1A98AE9167F2A74E8" bold="true" box="[151,360,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Traiguma nasuta</emphasis>
Distant
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4BA4CBF0CA18FFA1A98AE9F27EBE77A4" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="description">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA18FFA1A98AE9F27CD874C4" blockId="24.[151,666,1402,1465]" box="[151,666,1438,1465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA18FFA1A98AE9F27F5474C4" box="[151,278,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,191,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4A–D. Traiguma nasuta Distant, lectotype female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, face, D, label data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203137/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Figs 4A–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA18FFA1A83CE9F27F1C74C4" box="[289,350,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,190,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 7A–J. Species of Hylicinae, habitus, dorsal and lateral view. A–B, Kalasha manikya sp. nov., holotype male; C–D, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov., holotype male; E–F, Sudra notanda male from Thailand, G–J Traiguma nasuta Distant, males from Naduvattam (GH) and Thai shola (IJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203149/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">7G–J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA18FFA1A877E9F27FFE74C4" box="[362,444,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,197,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10A–G. Species of Hylicinae, faces. A, Kalasha confusa sp. nov.; B, Kalasha manikya sp. nov.; C, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov.; D–E, Traiguma nasuta Distant, male from Naduvattam (D) and Thai shola (E); F–G, Traiguma nielsoni Viraktamath &amp; Webb, male (F) and female (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203159/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">10D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA18FFA1A8DAE9F27FB274C4" box="[455,496,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,190,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 12A–L. Species of Hylicinae, male and female abdomen dorsal view. A, Hatigoria zhangi sp. nov.; B, Hemisudra indica sp. nov.; C–D, Hylica paradoxa Stål, male (C) and female (D); E, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang, male; F, Kalasha confusa sp. nov.; G, Nacolus tuberculatus (Walker); H, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov.; I, Sudra notanda Distant, male; J, Traiguma nasuta Distant, male; K, Traiguma nielsoni Viraktamath &amp; Webb, male; L, Traiguma verticalis Distant, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203165/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">12J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA18FFA1A8E1E9F37C0474C4" box="[508,582,1438,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="42.[152,270,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,194,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-19@42.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 25A–I. Traiguma nasuta Distant, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, subgenital plates, ventral view; C–D, styles and connective, dorsal and ventral view; E, style, lateral view; F, aedeagus, connective and part of styles, dorsal view; G, aedeagal shaft apex, posterior view; H, aedeagus, dorsal view; I, aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203205/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">25A–I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA18FFA1AB4FE9F27CD874C4" box="[594,666,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 26A–I. Traiguma nasuta Distant, male genitalia variation, male from Thai shola.A, genital capsule lateral view; B, subgenital plates, ventral view; C–D, styles and connective dorsal view and ventral view; E–F, style, lateral and dorsal view; G, aedeagal shaft, posterior view; H aedeagus, dorsal view; I, aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203207/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">26A–I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA18FFA1A98AE98A7D027710" blockId="24.[151,1437,1511,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA18FFA1A98AE98A7F4B777D" box="[151,265,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Crown narrowed in front of eyes and then expanded triangularly, without median ridge dorsally. Male abdominal tergites III–V with median broad yellow patches (
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA18FFA1AA53EA667DEC7758" box="[846,942,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,190,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 12A–L. Species of Hylicinae, male and female abdomen dorsal view. A, Hatigoria zhangi sp. nov.; B, Hemisudra indica sp. nov.; C–D, Hylica paradoxa Stål, male (C) and female (D); E, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang, male; F, Kalasha confusa sp. nov.; G, Nacolus tuberculatus (Walker); H, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov.; I, Sudra notanda Distant, male; J, Traiguma nasuta Distant, male; K, Traiguma nielsoni Viraktamath &amp; Webb, male; L, Traiguma verticalis Distant, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203165/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
). Male pygofer lobes about 1.6× as long as their greatest width in lateral view. Male style with apex of apophysis sclerotized and hooked. Aedeagus with basal angular projection on ventral surface of shaft (
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA18FFA1AB83EA3E7CBD7710" box="[670,767,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="42.[152,270,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,194,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-19@42.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 25A–I. Traiguma nasuta Distant, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, subgenital plates, ventral view; C–D, styles and connective, dorsal and ventral view; E, style, lateral view; F, aedeagus, connective and part of styles, dorsal view; G, aedeagal shaft apex, posterior view; H, aedeagus, dorsal view; I, aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203205/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Figs 25I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA18FFA1AA17EA3E7D717710" box="[778,819,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 26A–I. Traiguma nasuta Distant, male genitalia variation, male from Thai shola.A, genital capsule lateral view; B, subgenital plates, ventral view; C–D, styles and connective dorsal view and ventral view; E–F, style, lateral and dorsal view; G, aedeagal shaft, posterior view; H aedeagus, dorsal view; I, aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203207/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">26I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA18FFA1A9DAEA1A7EBE77A4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1511,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA18FFA1A9DAEA1A7FDE77EC" box="[199,412,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B3D69226CA18FFA1A8B6EA1A7C6B77C8" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Tamil Nadu" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<collectingCountry id="7BA9D8EBCA18FFA1A8B6EA1A7FBD77EC" box="[427,511,1655,1681]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C17A5699CA18FFA1AB17EA1A7CD677EC" box="[522,660,1655,1681]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: LECTOTYE 
<specimenCount id="15B853F2CA18FFA1AA2AEA1A7D0E77EC" box="[823,844,1655,1681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “Nilgiri, Hampson”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA18FFA1AD49EA1A7B1377EC" authority="Dist." authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[1108,1361,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA18FFA1AD49EA1A7B5677ED" box="[1108,1300,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Traiguma nasuta</emphasis>
Dist.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="DC0526D9CA18FFA1AC45EA1A7BD077EC" box="[1368,1426,1655,1681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Type</typeStatus>
” “Distant Coll. 1911-383” (
<collectionCode id="65AF00BECA18FFA1A8DAEAF67C6377C8" box="[455,545,1691,1717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B3D69226CA18FFA1AB2BEAF67EBA77A4" collectingDate="1977-06-06" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" elevation="1829" location="Naduvattam" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<collectingCountry id="7BA9D8EBCA18FFA1AB2BEAF67CC877C8" box="[566,650,1691,1717]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C17A5699CA18FFA1AB8BEAF67D6077C8" box="[662,802,1691,1717]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: 1♁, 
<location id="0661CEA0CA18FFA1AA7FEAF67DAC77C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B17296DCA18FF96A98AE9167FD171A8:0661CEA0CA18FFA1AA7FEAF67DAC77C8" box="[866,1006,1691,1717]" country="India" name="Naduvattam" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Naduvattam</location>
, 
<quantity id="C446359ECA18FFA1AAE6EAF67A0977C8" box="[1019,1099,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="1829.0">
<elevation id="88937F48CA18FFA1AAE6EAF67A0977C8" box="[1019,1099,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="7700BEBBCA18FFA1AD47EAF67A8477C8" box="[1114,1222,1691,1717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1977-06-06">
<collectingDate id="67444753CA18FFA1AD47EAF67A8477C8" box="[1114,1222,1691,1717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1977-06-06">6.vi.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="AE4BFDADCA18FFA1ADC9EAF67BDE77C8" box="[1236,1436,1691,1717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="65AF00BECA18FFA1A982EAD27EB277A4" box="[159,240,1727,1753]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">UASB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4BA4CBF0CA18FF96A9DAEA8E7FD171A8" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA18FFA1A9DAEA8E7FB676A8" blockId="24.[151,1437,1511,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA18FFA1A9DAEA8E7F767780" bold="true" box="[199,308,1763,1789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Remarks</emphasis>
. One male specimen from Thai Sola (Nilgiri Hills) slightly differs from the male specimen illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="672FE58ACA18FFA1A9A3EB6A7C4B765C" author="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Webb, M. D." box="[190,521,1799,1825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="123 - 133" refId="ref21183" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Webb, M. D. (1991) A review of the Indian hylicine leafhopper genus Traiguma Dist., with description of a new species (Insecta, Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Reichenbachia, 28 (26), 123 - 133." type="journal article" year="1991">Viraktamath &amp; Webb (1991)</bibRefCitation>
in having the anterior projection of head more depressed and rounded (in the typical specimen it is triangular and flat), male pygofer lobes more expanded near the base and with slightly sinuate posterior margins (in 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA18FFA1A89EEB227FA57615" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[387,487,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA18FFA1A89EEB227FA57615" box="[387,487,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">T. nasuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not convexly rounded at base and the posterior margin almost straight), the connective comparatively much wider distally and the aedeagus much more widely rounded with the ventral process more basal compared to the male specimen illustrated by Viraktamath &amp; Webb (991). However, these differences are treated here as intraspecific variations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA19FFA0A985EB3F7ADE76F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203153/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" startId="25.[152,270,1874,1898]" targetBox="[162,1429,191,1841]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA19FFA0A985EB3F7ADE76F2" blockId="25.[151,1437,1874,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA19FFA0A985EB3F7F1C7616" bold="true" box="[152,350,1874,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">FIGURES 8A–H.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA19FFA0A8FDEB3E7C077616" box="[480,581,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hylicinae">Hylicinae</taxonomicName>
, habitus, dorsal and lateral view. A–D, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA19FFA0AAF2EB3E7BDA7616" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" box="[1007,1432,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA19FFA0AAF2EB3E7AEE7616" box="[1007,1196,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Traiguma nielsoni</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Webb
</taxonomicName>
, paratype male (AB) and female (CD); E–H, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA19FFA0AB44EB1A7D3176F2" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[601,883,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA19FFA0AB44EB1A7D6276F2" box="[601,800,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Traiguma verticalis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male (EF) and female (GH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA1AFFA3A985EAD87EFF766B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203155/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" startId="26.[152,270,1717,1741]" targetBox="[167,1422,194,1682]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA1AFFA3A985EAD87EFF766B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1717,1814]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1AFFA3A985EAD87F1577B0" bold="true" box="[152,343,1717,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">FIGURES 9A–F.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1AFFA3A8CAEADB7C7E77B3" box="[471,572,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hylicinae">Hylicinae</taxonomicName>
, faces. A, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1AFFA3ABB2EADB7D2277B3" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[687,864,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hatigoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1AFFA3ABB2EADB7D2277B3" box="[687,864,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Hatigoria zhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1AFFA3AA77EADB7DFC77B3" bold="true" box="[874,958,1718,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1AFFA3AA77EADB7DFC77B3" box="[874,958,1718,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; B, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1AFFA3AAEDEADB7AEB77B3" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[1008,1193,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hemisudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1AFFA3AAEDEADB7AEB77B3" box="[1008,1193,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Hemisudra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1AFFA3ADAEEADB7B4577B3" bold="true" box="[1203,1287,1718,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1AFFA3ADAEEADB7B4577B3" box="[1203,1287,1718,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; C–D, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1AFFA3AC44EADB7F6A778C" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1AFFA3AC44EADB7EBA778F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Hylica paradoxa</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, male from Thailand (C) and female from Nepal (D); E–F, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1AFFA3AA63EAB77A86778F" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[894,1220,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutealba">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1AFFA3AA63EAB77A6B778F" box="[894,1065,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Hylica scutealba</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, male (E) and female (F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA1BFFA2A985EB497C3A76F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203159/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" startId="27.[152,270,1828,1852]" targetBox="[153,1436,197,1793]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA1BFFA2A985EB497C3A76F9" blockId="27.[151,1437,1828,1924]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1BFFA2A985EB497F2E7641" bold="true" box="[152,364,1828,1852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">FIGURES 10A–G.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1BFFA2A8EDEB497C177641" box="[496,597,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hylicinae">Hylicinae</taxonomicName>
, faces. A, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1BFFA2ABD1EB497D397641" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[716,891,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1BFFA2ABD1EB497D397641" box="[716,891,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Kalasha confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1BFFA2AA9BEB497D9F7641" box="[902,989,1828,1852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1BFFA2AA9BEB497D957641" bold="true" box="[902,983,1828,1852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1BFFA2AD0EEB497A8A7641" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[1043,1224,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manikya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1BFFA2AD0EEB497A8A7641" box="[1043,1224,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Kalasha manikya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1BFFA2ADCEEB497B687641" box="[1235,1322,1828,1852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1BFFA2ADCEEB497B667641" bold="true" box="[1235,1316,1828,1852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; C, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1BFFA2AC7DEB497F5D761D" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1BFFA2AC7DEB497F5D761D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Sudra manipurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1BFFA2A838EB257F35761D" box="[293,375,1864,1888]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1BFFA2A838EB257F32761D" bold="true" box="[293,368,1864,1888]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; D–E, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1BFFA2A8A2EB247CFC761D" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[447,702,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1BFFA2A8A2EB247C2E761D" box="[447,620,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Traiguma nasuta</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male from Naduvattam (D) and Thai shola (E); F–G, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1BFFA2ADFEEB247F3376F9" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1BFFA2ADFEEB247BDE761D" box="[1251,1436,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Traiguma nielsoni</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Webb
</taxonomicName>
, male (F) and female (G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA1CFFA5A985EB367A6176EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203161/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" startId="28.[152,270,1883,1907]" targetBox="[162,1426,191,1849]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA1CFFA5A985EB367A6176EA" blockId="28.[151,1436,1883,1943]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1CFFA5A985EB367F21760E" bold="true" box="[152,355,1883,1907]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">FIGURES 11A–E.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1CFFA5A8C7EB367C7D760E" box="[474,575,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hylicinae">Hylicinae</taxonomicName>
, faces (AB) and nymphs (C–E). A–C, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1CFFA5AAD7EB317AA6760E" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[970,1252,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1CFFA5AAD7EB317AD3760E" box="[970,1169,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Traiguma verticalis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male (A), female (B) and nymph (C); D, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1CFFA5A898EB127C1E76EA" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[389,604,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nacolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1CFFA5A898EB127C1E76EA" box="[389,604,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Nacolus tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1CFFA5AB9BEBED7A6176EA" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Webb." authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb." box="[646,1059,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1CFFA5AB9BEBED7D7C76EA" box="[646,830,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Traiguma nielsoni</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Webb.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA1DFFA4A985EAAB7AAC7637" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203165/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" startId="29.[152,270,1734,1758]" targetBox="[164,1428,190,1696]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA1DFFA4A985EAAB7AAC7637" blockId="29.[151,1437,1734,1866]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4A985EAAB7F2677A3" bold="true" box="[152,356,1734,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">FIGURES 12A–L.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4A8C7EAAB7C7D77A3" box="[474,575,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hylicinae">Hylicinae</taxonomicName>
, male and female abdomen dorsal view. A, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4AAE4EAAA7AEA77A3" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[1017,1192,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hatigoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4AAE4EAAA7AEA77A3" box="[1017,1192,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Hatigoria zhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1DFFA4ADB3EAAB7B4277A3" box="[1198,1280,1734,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4ADB3EAAB7AB877A3" bold="true" box="[1198,1274,1734,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4AC31EAAB7E94767F" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hemisudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4AC31EAAB7E94767F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Hemisudra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1DFFA4A9C3EA877F70767F" box="[222,306,1770,1794]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4A9C3EA877F69767F" bold="true" box="[222,299,1770,1794]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; C–D, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4A862EA877C1F767F" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[383,605,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4A862EA877C69767F" box="[383,555,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Hylica paradoxa</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, male (C) and female (D); E, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4AA88EA877AA0767F" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[917,1250,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutealba">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4AA88EA877A03767F" box="[917,1089,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Hylica scutealba</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, male; F, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4AC55EA877EA4765B" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4AC55EA877EA4765B" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Kalasha confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1DFFA4A9F6EB637F79765B" box="[235,315,1806,1830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4A9F6EB637F76765B" bold="true" box="[235,308,1806,1830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; G, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4A879EB637CD9765B" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[356,667,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nacolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4A879EB637C78765B" box="[356,570,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Nacolus tuberculatus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
; H, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4ABDDEB637DCB765B" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[704,905,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4ABDDEB637DCB765B" box="[704,905,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Sudra manipurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4AA90EB637D9E765B" bold="true" box="[909,988,1806,1830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1DFFA4AA90EB637D9E765B" box="[909,988,1806,1830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; I, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4AAE6EB637AA2765B" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[1019,1248,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notanda">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4AAE6EB637ACD765B" box="[1019,1167,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Sudra notanda</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male; J, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4AC27EB627F6F7637" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4AC27EB627E997637" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Traiguma nasuta</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male; K, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4A889EB5E7D6F7637" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" box="[404,813,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4A889EB5E7C0F7637" box="[404,589,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Traiguma nielsoni</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Webb
</taxonomicName>
, male; L, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1DFFA4AA8FEB5E7AEE7637" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[914,1196,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1DFFA4AA8FEB5E7A1B7637" box="[914,1113,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Traiguma verticalis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA1EFFA7A985EA0D7FA177BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203171/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" startId="30.[152,270,1632,1656]" targetBox="[163,1428,191,1596]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA1EFFA7A985EA0D7FA177BD" blockId="30.[151,1436,1632,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1EFFA7A985EA0D7F257705" bold="true" box="[152,359,1632,1656]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">FIGURES 13A–L.</emphasis>
Forewings (A, D, G, J), hind wings (B, E, H, K) and magnified view of costal margin (C, F, I, L) of 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1EFFA7A98AEAE97EBF77E1" box="[151,253,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hylicinae">Hylicinae</taxonomicName>
. A–C, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1EFFA7A859EAE97CD277E1" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,656,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekongia">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1EFFA7A859EAE97FB377E1" box="[324,497,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Balala mekongia</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
from Thailand; D–F, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1EFFA7AA6CEAE87A6377E1" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[881,1057,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hatigoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1EFFA7AA6CEAE87A6377E1" box="[881,1057,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Hatigoria zhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1EFFA7AD35EAE97A3877E1" bold="true" box="[1064,1146,1668,1692]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1EFFA7AD35EAE97A3877E1" box="[1064,1146,1668,1692]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; G–I, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1EFFA7ADA2EAE97B3477E1" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[1215,1398,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hemisudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1EFFA7ADA2EAE97B3477E1" box="[1215,1398,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Hemisudra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1EFFA7AC63EAE97E8177BD" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1EFFA7AC63EAE97E8177BD" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; J–L, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1EFFA7A819EAC57FA177BD" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal." box="[260,483,1704,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1EFFA7A819EAC57FEC77BD" box="[260,430,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Hylica paradoxa</emphasis>
Stål.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA1FFFA6A985EAC57D6A7675" blockId="31.[151,1437,1704,1800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1FFFA6A985EAC57F2577BD" bold="true" box="[152,359,1704,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">FIGURES 14A–O.</emphasis>
Forewings (A, D, G, J, M), hind wings (B, E, H, K, N) and magnified view of costal margin (C, F, I, L, O) of 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1FFFA6A9AFEAA17F5A7799" box="[178,280,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hylicinae">Hylicinae</taxonomicName>
. A–C, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1FFFA6A841EAA17CE17799" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[348,675,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutealba">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1FFFA6A841EAA17C457799" box="[348,519,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Hylica scutealba</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
; D–F, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1FFFA6ABF9EAA17DD77799" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[740,917,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manikya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1FFFA6ABF9EAA17DD77799" box="[740,917,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Kalasha manikya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1FFFA6AA86EAA17DA97799" bold="true" box="[923,1003,1740,1764]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1FFFA6AA86EAA17DA97799" box="[923,1003,1740,1764]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; G–I, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1FFFA6AD31EAA17B247799" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1068,1382,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nacolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1FFFA6AD31EAA17B467799" box="[1068,1284,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Nacolus tuberculatus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
; J–L, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1FFFA6A98AEA9D7F207675" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,354,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1FFFA6A98AEA9D7F207675" box="[151,354,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Sudra manipurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA1FFFA6A875EA9D7FF8767A" box="[360,442,1776,1800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1FFFA6A875EA9D7FF67675" bold="true" box="[360,436,1776,1800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; M–O, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA1FFFA6AB17EA9C7D6A7675" authority="Distant." authorityName="Distant." box="[522,808,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA1FFFA6AB17EA9C7C937675" box="[522,721,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Traiguma verticalis</emphasis>
Distant.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA20FF99A985EAFB7D9A7666" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203175/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" startId="32.[152,270,1686,1710]" targetBox="[172,1425,198,1653]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA20FF99A985EAFB7D9A7666" blockId="32.[151,1437,1686,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99A985EAFB7F2577D3" bold="true" box="[152,359,1686,1710]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">FIGURES 15A–K.</emphasis>
Metabasitarsomere plantar surface (A–H) and female sternite VII (I–K) of 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99AD7EEAFA7A8B77D2" box="[1123,1225,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hylicinae">Hylicinae</taxonomicName>
. A, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99ADEDEAFA7F7277AE" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekongia">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99ADEDEAFA7BDE77D2" box="[1264,1436,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Balala mekongia</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
; B, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99A846EAD67C4877AE" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,522,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hatigoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99A846EAD67C4877AE" box="[347,522,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Hatigoria zhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA20FF99AB0CEAD67C2777AF" box="[529,613,1723,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99AB0CEAD67C1C77AE" bold="true" box="[529,606,1723,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; C, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99AB8FEAD67D0B77AE" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[658,841,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hemisudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99AB8FEAD67D0B77AE" box="[658,841,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Hemisudra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99AA4CEAD67DE177AE" bold="true" box="[849,931,1723,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA20FF99AA4CEAD67DE177AE" box="[849,931,1723,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; D, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99AACFEAD67B5D77AE" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[978,1311,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutealba">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99AACFEAD67A3D77AE" box="[978,1151,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Hylica scutealba</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
; E, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99AC55EAD67EAF778A" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manikya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99AC55EAD67EAF778A" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Kalasha manikya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA20FF99A9EEEAB27F04778B" box="[243,326,1759,1783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99A9EEEAB27F7D778A" bold="true" box="[243,319,1759,1783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; F, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99A871EAB27CE5778A" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[364,679,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nacolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99A871EAB27C06778A" box="[364,580,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Nacolus tuberculatus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
; G, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99ABCDEAB27DD9778B" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[720,923,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99ABCDEAB27DD9778B" box="[720,923,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Sudra manipurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99AABCEAB27DB0778A" bold="true" box="[929,1010,1759,1783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA20FF99AABCEAB27DB0778A" box="[929,1010,1759,1783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; H, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99AD02EAB27B78778A" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[1055,1338,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99AD02EAB27AA4778A" box="[1055,1254,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Traiguma verticalis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
: I, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99AC44EAB27F6B7667" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99AC44EAB27EBA7666" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Hylica paradoxa</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
; J, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99A857EB6E7CD37666" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[330,657,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutealba">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99A857EB6E7FB77666" box="[330,501,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Hylica scutealba</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
; K, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA20FF99ABA7EB6E7D9A7666" authority="Distant." authorityName="Distant." box="[698,984,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA20FF99ABA7EB6E7DC37666" box="[698,897,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Traiguma verticalis</emphasis>
Distant.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA21FF98A985EA827C7F7632" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203179/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" startId="33.[152,270,1775,1799]" targetBox="[164,1427,192,1742]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA21FF98A985EA827C7F7632" blockId="33.[151,1436,1775,1871]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA21FF98A985EA827F27767A" bold="true" box="[152,357,1775,1799]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">FIGURES 16A–L.</emphasis>
Valvulae I and II, lateral views of species of 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA21FF98AA2BEA827D38767A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[822,890,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA21FF98AA2BEA827D38767A" box="[822,890,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Hylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA21FF98AAB0EA9D7A52767A" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[941,1040,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA21FF98AAB0EA9D7A52767A" box="[941,1040,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Traiguma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A–D, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA21FF98AD47EA827B75767A" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1114,1335,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA21FF98AD47EA827B44767A" box="[1114,1286,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Hylica paradoxa</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, valvula I (AB) and valvula II (CD); E–H, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA21FF98A8FEEB7E7D697656" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[483,811,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutealba">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA21FF98A8FEEB7E7CCD7656" box="[483,655,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Hylica scutealba</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, valvula I (EF) and valvula II (GH); I–L, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA21FF98ADC8EB797EA17632" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA21FF98ADC8EB797BDE7656" box="[1237,1436,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Traiguma verticalis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, valvula I (IJ) and valvula II(KL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA22FF9BA985EADF7DE5766F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203181/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" startId="34.[152,270,1714,1738]" targetBox="[160,1428,192,1678]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA22FF9BA985EADF7DE5766F" blockId="34.[151,1437,1714,1810]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA22FF9BA985EADF7F2477B7" bold="true" box="[152,358,1714,1738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">FIGURES 17A–H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA22FF9BA876EADE7C5B77B7" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[363,537,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hatigoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA22FF9BA876EADE7C5B77B7" box="[363,537,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Hatigoria zhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA22FF9BAB03EADF7C2D77B4" box="[542,623,1714,1738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA22FF9BAB03EADF7C2B77B7" bold="true" box="[542,617,1714,1738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male abdomen and genitalia. A, pregenital abdominal segments, dorsal view; B, genital capsule, lateral view; C, pygofer, ventrolateral view; D, subgenital plates, ventral view; E, style and connective, dorsal view; F–G, aedeagus, anterior and posterior views; H, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA23FF9AA985EB587DEF76E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203185/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" startId="35.[152,270,1845,1869]" targetBox="[159,1424,191,1812]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA23FF9AA985EB587DEF76E8" blockId="35.[151,1437,1845,1941]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA23FF9AA985EB587F287630" bold="true" box="[152,362,1845,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">FIGURES 18A–H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA23FF9AA86FEB587C697630" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[370,555,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hemisudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA23FF9AA86FEB587C697630" box="[370,555,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Hemisudra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA23FF9AAB29EB587CCB7630" box="[564,649,1845,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" rank="species">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA23FF9AAB29EB587CC17630" bold="true" box="[564,643,1845,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; D, subgenital plate, ventral view; E, style, lateral view; F, style, connective and aedeagus, ventral view; G, aedeagus, anterior view; H, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA24FF9DA985EA8E7F3F763E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203187/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" startId="36.[152,270,1763,1787]" targetBox="[162,1426,193,1729]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA24FF9DA985EA8E7F3F763E" blockId="36.[151,1436,1763,1859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA24FF9DA985EA8E7F217786" bold="true" box="[152,355,1763,1787]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">FIGURES 19A–F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA24FF9DA871EA8E7C0E7786" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[364,588,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA24FF9DA871EA8E7C5B7786" box="[364,537,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Hylica paradoxa</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, subgenital plates, ventral view; D, styles and connective, ventral view; E, style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; F, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA25FF9CA985EAAF7CD9765E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203191/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" startId="37.[152,270,1730,1754]" targetBox="[166,1425,194,1699]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA25FF9CA985EAAF7CD9765E" blockId="37.[151,1437,1730,1827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA25FF9CA985EAAF7F2477A6" bold="true" box="[152,358,1730,1755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">FIGURES 20A–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA25FF9CA871EAAE7CF277A6" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[364,688,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutealba">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA25FF9CA871EAAE7C5477A6" box="[364,534,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="488">Hylica scutealba</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, pygofer, lateral view; D, subgenital plates, ventral view; E, style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; F, style and connective, lateral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA26FF9FA985EA827C5D7632" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203193/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" startId="38.[152,270,1775,1799]" targetBox="[165,1423,190,1735]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA26FF9FA985EA827C5D7632" blockId="38.[151,1436,1775,1871]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA26FF9FA985EA827F25767A" bold="true" box="[152,359,1775,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">FIGURES 21A–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA26FF9FA871EA827C54767A" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[364,534,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canfusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA26FF9FA871EA827C54767A" box="[364,534,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Kalasha canfusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA26FF9FAB01EA827C30767A" bold="true" box="[540,626,1775,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA26FF9FAB01EA827C2C767A" box="[540,622,1775,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; D, subgenital plate, ventral view; E, style and connective dorsal view; F, aedeagus, dorsal view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA27FF9EA985EB357C5D76C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203197/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" startId="39.[152,270,1880,1904]" targetBox="[161,1424,196,1839]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA27FF9EA985EB357C5D76C5" blockId="39.[151,1436,1880,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA27FF9EA985EB357F25760D" bold="true" box="[152,359,1880,1904]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">FIGURES 22A–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA27FF9EA870EB357C5C760D" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[365,542,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manikya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA27FF9EA870EB357C5C760D" box="[365,542,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Kalasha manikya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA27FF9EAB38EB357C3E760D" bold="true" box="[549,636,1880,1904]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA27FF9EAB38EB357C35760D" box="[549,631,1880,1904]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, anal segments, lateral view; C, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; D, subgenital plate, ventral view; E, style and connective dorsal view; F, aedeagus, dorsal view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA28FF91A985EAD17A527661" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203199/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" startId="40.[152,270,1724,1748]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1692]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA28FF91A985EAD17A527661" blockId="40.[151,1436,1724,1820]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA28FF91A985EAD17F2B77A9" bold="true" box="[152,361,1724,1748]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">FIGURES 23A–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA28FF91A86DEAD17C7E77A9" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[368,572,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA28FF91A86DEAD17C7E77A9" box="[368,572,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Sudra manipurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA28FF91AB59EAD17CDF77A9" bold="true" box="[580,669,1724,1748]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA28FF91AB59EAD17CDA77A9" box="[580,664,1724,1748]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, subgenital plates, ventral view; D, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; E, style and connective, dorsal view; F, aedeagus and part of connective, lateral view; G, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA29FF90A985EAD97A717669" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203203/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" startId="41.[152,270,1716,1740]" targetBox="[159,1427,191,1684]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA29FF90A985EAD97A717669" blockId="41.[151,1436,1716,1812]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA29FF90A985EAD97F2A77B1" bold="true" box="[152,360,1716,1740]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">FIGURES 24A–H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA29FF90A86DEAD97C1977B1" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[368,603,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sudra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notanda">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA29FF90A86DEAD97C4577B1" box="[368,519,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Sudra notanda</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; D, subgenital plates, ventral view; E, style and connective, dorsal view; F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; G, aedeagus, dorsal view; H, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA2AFF93A985EA937A2F7623" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203205/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" startId="42.[152,270,1790,1814]" targetBox="[161,1427,194,1753]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA2AFF93A985EA937A2F7623" blockId="42.[151,1436,1790,1886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2AFF93A985EA937F1F766B" bold="true" box="[152,349,1790,1814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">FIGURES 25A–I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA2AFF93A87FEA927C22766B" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[354,608,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2AFF93A87FEA927C4C766B" box="[354,526,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Traiguma nasuta</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, subgenital plates, ventral view; C–D, styles and connective, dorsal and ventral view; E, style, lateral view; F, aedeagus, connective and part of styles, dorsal view; G, aedeagal shaft apex, posterior view; H, aedeagus, dorsal view; I, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA2BFF92A985EB707D917600" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203207/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" startId="43.[152,270,1821,1845]" targetBox="[161,1425,190,1786]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA2BFF92A985EB707D917600" blockId="43.[151,1437,1821,1917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2BFF92A985EB707F1F7648" bold="true" box="[152,349,1821,1845]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">FIGURES 26A–I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA2BFF92A87FEB737C227648" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[354,608,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2BFF92A87FEB737C4D7648" box="[354,527,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Traiguma nasuta</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia variation, male from Thai shola. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, subgenital plates, ventral view; C–D, styles and connective dorsal view and ventral view; E–F, style, lateral and dorsal view; G, aedeagal shaft, posterior view; H aedeagus, dorsal view; I, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA2CFF95A985EA877F3F7637" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203211/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" startId="44.[152,270,1770,1794]" targetBox="[166,1424,181,1735]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA2CFF95A985EA877F3F7637" blockId="44.[151,1436,1770,1866]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2CFF95A985EA877F21767F" bold="true" box="[152,355,1770,1794]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">FIGURES 27A–F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA2CFF95A871EA867D53767F" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" box="[364,785,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2CFF95A871EA867C6A767F" box="[364,552,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Traiguma nielsoni</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Webb
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, subgenital plates, ventral view; C, styles and connective, dorsal view; D, style and connective, lateral view; E, aedeagus, dorsal view; F, aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA2DFF94A985EAB77AAD7646" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203214/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" startId="45.[152,270,1754,1778]" targetBox="[162,1430,181,1718]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA2DFF94A985EAB77AAD7646" blockId="45.[151,1436,1754,1851]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2DFF94A985EAB77F25778E" bold="true" box="[152,359,1754,1779]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">FIGURES 28A–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA2DFF94A871EAB67CC7778E" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[364,645,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2DFF94A871EAB67C70778E" box="[364,562,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Traiguma verticalis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, pygofer and anal segments, lateral view; C, subgenital plates, ventral view; D, styles and connective, dorsal view; E, style, lateral view; F, aedeagus, connective and styles, dorsal view; G, aedeagus, lateral view, arrow indicates basal process on aedeagal shaft.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57C1C8F3CA2EFF97A985EABB7A75766F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203216/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" startId="46.[152,270,1750,1774]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1726]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA2EFF97A985EABB7A75766F" blockId="46.[151,1436,1750,1810]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2EFF97A985EABB7F267793" bold="true" box="[152,356,1750,1774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">FIGURES 29A–B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA2EFF97A874EABB7F897793" box="[361,459,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hylicinae">Hylicinae</taxonomicName>
in their natural habitat. A. 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA2EFF97ABC4EABB7A5F7793" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[729,1053,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutealba">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2EFF97ABC4EABB7DC17793" box="[729,899,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Hylica scutealba</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, male basking in sun, resting on a leaf at GKVK, Bangalore; B, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA2EFF97A884EA977C90766F" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[409,722,1786,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nacolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2EFF97A884EA977C32766F" box="[409,624,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Nacolus tuberculatus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
, nymph, on a stone, ready to jump.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA2EFF96A9DAEB097FD171A8" blockId="46.[151,1437,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
Viraktamath &amp; Webb adequately described and illustrated this species. 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA2EFF97AAF3EB087A177603" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[1006,1109,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2EFF97AAF3EB087A177603" box="[1006,1109,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">T. nasuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the male style similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA2EFF97A9F8EBE47F2A76DF" box="[229,360,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2EFF97A9F8EBE47F2A76DF" box="[229,360,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">T. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species have the base of aedeagal shaft with one or more processes; in the former the process is unpaired and at the base on the ventral surface medially and in the latter the processes are paired and on the dorsal surface. However, the species drastically differ in the shape of the crown. The third species, 
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA2EFF97AC31EBBC7BDF7697" box="[1324,1437,2000,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA2EFF97AC31EBBC7BDF7697" box="[1324,1437,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">T nielsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the male crown with the anterior process upturned at a right angle and the aedeagus lacks the basal process or processes (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>