400 lines
56 KiB
XML
400 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="BA7283A0D0BF50C1AB1E863E8CB7D3C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7531" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62f9dc57-bade-4fbc-8af7-f92ff107593c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655404" ID-ZooBank="23424EC3-8440-4C72-AD9E-C1EC3087F7CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617262825393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2021" docId="03CF87ADFFB9663DFDD49756FDD8FB15" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-742_1-77.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 742" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tafana straminea AMNH" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFF6FFD5FFA8662EFF99965EFF99FFCF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of ghost spiders of the genus Tafana Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaenidae), with the descriptions of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698935806814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8510BDC07AD281206D07DEF112DB727A">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of ghost spiders of the genus Tafana Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaenidae), with the descriptions of twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C67CA72974DF2D5CFBF36B76B0DD5A81">De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62E68C2A1E1C03C70B268D30020EE14C">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan - Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 321, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EE74B6C9905B060DF5E70087FA387C9" type="email">luiz.moura.lfm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A096BBBBD8EDF51B44B716072C2F46DC">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45C5EF89FB93B682CC359FD315BC55DC">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan - Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC5C182A98273328F69157DBC11BE872" type="email">antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DDFAE061D1D94D92993A4F54CF8F8226">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8EB6A37417BCC3F930B6C3C9173E84D9">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF87ADFFB9663DFDD49756FDD8FB15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180784537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87ADFFB9663DFDD49756FDD8FB15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87ADFFB9663DFDD49756FDD8FB15" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFB9663FFDD49756FC7FFEEB" box="[589,998,264,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFDD49756FC7FFEEB" blockId="17.[589,998,264,326]" box="[589,998,264,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D09181D7FFB9663FFDD49756FC7FFEEB" box="[589,998,264,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFB9663FFDD49756FC7FFEEB" ID-CoL="54JLX" authority="(L. Koch, 1866)" authorityName="AMNH" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[589,998,264,292]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFDD49756FCBAFEEC" bold="true" box="[589,803,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tafana straminea</emphasis>
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(L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFB9663FFCCD9757FC47FEEB" author="Koch L." box="[852,990,265,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref31275" refString="Koch L. 1866. Die Arachniden - Familie der Drassiden. Parts 1 - 6: 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1866">Koch, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFB9663FFD3B9772FC08FE89" box="[674,913,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFD3B9772FC08FE89" blockId="17.[589,998,264,326]" box="[674,913,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFB9663FFD3B9772FCBEFE89" box="[674,807,300,326]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetId-0="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId-1="figure-355@19.[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655434" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4655434/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFB9663FFCAA9772FCF1FE89" box="[819,872,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">32G</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFB9663FFCED9772FC08FE89" box="[884,913,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,264,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[217,1370,264,1953]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFB9663FFF249733FD17FE24" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF249733FCC9FE65" blockId="17.[189,1399,365,426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB761195FFB9663FFF249733FCC9FE65" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFFB9663FFF249733FD3FFE48" author="Koch L." box="[189,678,365,391]" page="207" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFB9663FFF249733FD3FFE48" authority="L. Koch, 1866: 207" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1866" box="[189,678,365,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Anyphaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFF249733FE24FE49" box="[189,445,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anyphaena straminea</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFB9663FFE7A9733FD3FFE48" author="Koch L." box="[483,678,365,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref31275" refString="Koch L. 1866. Die Arachniden - Familie der Drassiden. Parts 1 - 6: 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1866">Koch, 1866: 207</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(type: immature
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<typeStatus id="54DD8819FFB9663FFCF69733FC4FFE48" box="[879,982,365,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Santa Fé de
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F859FFB9663FFB339733FA9BFE48" box="[1194,1282,365,391]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bogota</collectingRegion>
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, currently
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F859FFB9663FFF7397CEFEDBFE65" box="[234,322,400,426]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F371762BFFB9663FFED497D1FE5DFE66" box="[333,452,399,425]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in BMNH, examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF24978FFD17FE24" blockId="17.[189,654,464,491]" box="[189,654,464,491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB761195FFB9663FFF24978FFD17FE24" box="[189,654,464,491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFB9663FFF24978FFE13FE25" ID-CoL="54JLX" authorityName="AMNH" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[189,394,465,491]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFF24978FFE13FE25" box="[189,394,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tafana straminea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFFB9663FFE3E978EFD13FE24" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[423,650,464,491]" page="90" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1997">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFB9663FFE3E978EFD13FE24" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[423,650,464,491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit 1997: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFB9663FFF24944FFDD3FD2A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF24944FFEAFFDE4" blockId="17.[189,310,529,555]" box="[189,310,529,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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<heading id="D09181D7FFB9663FFF24944FFEAFFDE4" bold="true" box="[189,310,529,555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFF24944FFEAFFDE4" bold="true" box="[189,310,529,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF249461FDD3FD2A" blockId="17.[189,1401,575,741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFB9663FFEAB941EFD99FD96" authorityName="AMNH" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[306,512,576,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
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||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFEAB941EFD99FD96" box="[306,512,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tafana straminea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of other species by the long embolus and the secondary looping of sperm duct not reaching the border of the tegulum (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFB9663FFC2C943CFBBCFDB3" box="[949,1061,610,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFB9663FFBAD943CFB14FDB3" box="[1076,1165,610,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-355@19.[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655434/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">12A–C</figureCitation>
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). Females resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFB9663FFEBA94D8FE41FD50" authority="De Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="De Oliveira & Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[291,472,645,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunturmarqa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFEBA94D8FE41FD50" box="[291,472,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. kunturmarqa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D2FFB9663FFE4694D8FDA3FD6F" box="[479,570,646,672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFB9663FFDEA94D8FD5EFD50" authority="De Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="De Oliveira & Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[627,711,646,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruizi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFDEA94D8FD5EFD50" box="[627,711,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. ruizi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D2FFB9663FFD5794D8FCB0FD6F" box="[718,809,646,672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the epigynal plate shape with an atrial septum, but differ by the wide atrial septum and long fertilization ducts, ventrally overlapping the primary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFB9663FFEF59494FE62FD2A" box="[364,507,714,741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 11F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFB9663FFD9E9495FDA7FD2A" box="[519,574,715,741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">32G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFB9663FFF249555FA94FB06" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF249555FE33FCEA" blockId="17.[189,426,779,805]" box="[189,426,779,805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FFB9663FFF249555FE33FCEA" bold="true" box="[189,426,779,805]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFF249555FE33FCEA" bold="true" box="[189,426,779,805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF739564FD91FC55" blockId="17.[189,1399,826,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FFB9663FFF739564FD91FC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856327" collectingDate="1890-07-01" collectionCode="BMNH 1890.7.1.583" country="Colombia" latitude="4.598056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.07583" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bogota" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFF739564FEC5FC9B" bold="true" box="[234,348,826,852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8819FFB9663FFF739564FEC5FC9B" box="[234,348,826,852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFFB9663FFF249502FEC0FCB9" box="[189,345,860,886]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FFB9663FFEE19502FE75FCB9" box="[376,492,860,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">immature</specimenCount>
|
||
; Santa Fé de Bogota [currently
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F859FFB9663FFCEA9502FC57FCB8" box="[883,974,860,887]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
]; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFFB9663FFC759505FBE0FCB8" box="[1004,1145,859,887]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="53" value="4.598056">4°35′53″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFFB9663FFB109505FA85FCB8" box="[1161,1308,859,887]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-74.07583">74°4′33″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD8107BFFB9663FFAAA9502FF62FC56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1890-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9CE993FFB9663FFAAA9502FF62FC56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1890-07-01">1 Jul. 1890</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE7EFFB9663FFE9E95DEFD9DFC55" box="[263,516,895,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH 1890.7.1.583</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF73959EFE3FFC15" blockId="17.[189,1399,960,1126]" box="[234,422,960,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFF73959EFE3FFC15" bold="true" box="[234,422,960,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF2495BDFB78FBA9" blockId="17.[189,1399,960,1126]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FFB9663FFF2495BDFE36FBEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856328" collectingDate="1985-09-23" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="H. Sturn" country="Colombia" latitude="5.9894447" location="Paramo Alto Belen" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.912224" municipality="Tunja" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFFB9663FFF2495BDFEC1FC32" box="[189,344,995,1021]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFEE295BCFE4FFC32" bold="true" box="[379,470,994,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F859FFB9663FFEE295BCFE4FFC32" box="[379,470,994,1021]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FFB9663FFE6895BDFDBBFC32" box="[497,546,995,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACC1FFB9663FFDA995BDFDEEFC32" box="[560,631,995,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tunja</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB96060FFB9663FFD1C95BDFCF2FC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87ADFFB9663DFDD49756FDD8FB15:8EB96060FFB9663FFD1C95BDFCF2FC32" box="[645,875,995,1021]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.9894447" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.912224" municipality="Tunja" name="Paramo Alto Belen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Boyaca">Páramo Alto Belén</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFFB9663FFC1995BFFB95FC32" box="[896,1036,993,1021]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="22" value="5.9894447">5°59′22″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFFB9663FFB8395BFFB23FC32" box="[1050,1210,993,1021]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-72.912224">72°54′44″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD8107BFFB9663FFB4995BDFAEBFC31" box="[1232,1394,995,1022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9CE993FFB9663FFB4995BDFAEBFC31" box="[1232,1394,995,1022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-09-23">23 Sep. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2693536DFFB9663FFF249258FEBDFBEF" box="[189,292,1030,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. Sturn</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE7EFFB9663FFEF59258FE36FBEF" box="[364,431,1030,1056]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FFB9663FFE4E925BFBAFFB8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856340" collectingDate="1986-09-14" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="C. Valderrama" country="Colombia" county="Monte Redondo" latitude="4.4666667" location="National Park Chingaza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.73333" municipality="La Calera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="IBSP 258178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFE4E925BFD0DFBD0" bold="true" box="[471,660,1029,1055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F859FFB9663FFE4E925BFD0DFBD0" box="[471,660,1029,1055]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FFB9663FFD2A9258FD7CFBEF" box="[691,741,1030,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B84E37FFB9663FFD6C9258FC20FBEF" box="[757,953,1030,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Monte Redondo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACC1FFB9663FFC519258FBD8FBEF" box="[968,1089,1030,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">La Calera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB96060FFB9663FFBC99258FAEAFBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87ADFFB9663DFDD49756FDD8FB15:8EB96060FFB9663FFBC99258FAEAFBEF" box="[1104,1395,1030,1056]" country="Colombia" county="Monte Redondo" latitude="4.4666667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.73333" municipality="La Calera" name="National Park Chingaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">National Park Chingaza</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFFB9663FFF5D9279FED4FB8C" box="[196,333,1063,1091]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.4666667">4°28′00″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFFB9663FFEC19279FE6FFB8C" box="[344,502,1063,1091]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-73.73333">73°44′00″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD8107BFFB9663FFD909277FD3FFB8D" box="[521,678,1064,1091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1986-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9CE993FFB9663FFD909277FD3FFB8D" box="[521,678,1064,1091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1986-09-14">14 Sep. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2693536DFFB9663FFD289277FCC0FB8D" box="[689,857,1064,1091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. Valderrama</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC09EC0FFB9663FFC039277FBAFFB8C" box="[922,1078,1064,1091]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IBSP 258178</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FFB9663FFBD79277FDBFFBA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856371" collectingDate="1986-09-14" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="C. Valderrama" country="Colombia" latitude="4.4666667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.73333" municipality="La Calera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="IBSP 258180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FFB9663FFBD79277FBE5FB8C" box="[1102,1148,1065,1091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC09EC0FFB9663FFE109215FDBFFBA9" box="[393,550,1099,1126]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IBSP 258180</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FFB9663FFDA69215FB44FBA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856396" box="[575,1245,1099,1126]" collectingDate="1986-09-14" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="C. Valderrama" country="Colombia" latitude="4.4666667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.73333" municipality="La Calera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="IBSP 258181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FFB9663FFDA69215FDF5FBA9" box="[575,620,1099,1126]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC09EC0FFB9663FFBA49215FB44FBA9" box="[1085,1245,1099,1126]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IBSP 258181</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF2492D2FA94FB06" blockId="17.[189,1399,1163,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FFB9663FFF2492D2FEC9FB06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856392" collectingDate="1939-05-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Clarke & Macintyre" country="Ecuador" latitude="1.3963889" location="Banos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.42472" municipality="Banos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFFB9663FFF2492D2FED2FB69" box="[189,331,1164,1190]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFEF892D2FD92FB69" bold="true" box="[353,523,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F859FFB9663FFEF892D2FE65FB69" box="[353,508,1164,1190]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FFB9663FFD8892D2FDD9FB68" box="[529,576,1164,1191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACC1FFB9663FFDD392D3FD0EFB68" box="[586,663,1165,1191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baños</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFFB9663FFD3192D5FCB6FB68" box="[680,815,1163,1191]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="47" value="1.3963889">1°23′47″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFFB9663FFCA192D5FC4DFB69" box="[824,980,1163,1191]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-78.42472">78°25′29″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFD8107BFFB9663FFC7C92D2FBEBFB69" box="[997,1138,1164,1191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1939-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9CE993FFB9663FFC7C92D2FBEBFB69" box="[997,1138,1164,1191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1939-05-02">2 May 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2693536DFFB9663FFBE292D2FB50FB69" box="[1147,1225,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clarke</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2693536DFFB9663FFB6792D2FAEEFB69" box="[1278,1399,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macintyre</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE7EFFB9663FFF6F92F1FEC9FB06" box="[246,336,1199,1225]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FFB9663FFEF092F1FC4FFB06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856308" box="[361,982,1199,1225]" collectingDate="1939-05-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Clarke & Macintyre" country="Ecuador" latitude="1.3963889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.42472" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tungurahua">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FFB9663FFEF092F1FE35FB06" box="[361,428,1199,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE7EFFB9663FFCE592F1FC4FFB06" box="[892,982,1199,1225]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FFB9663FFC7792F1FA90FB06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856322" box="[1006,1289,1199,1225]" collectingDate="1939-04" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FFB9663FFC7792F1FB84FB06" box="[1006,1053,1199,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD8107BFFB9663FFBB192F1FB38FB06" box="[1064,1185,1199,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1939-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9CE993FFB9663FFBB192F1FB38FB06" box="[1064,1185,1199,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1939-04">Apr. 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE7EFFB9663FFB3292F1FA90FB06" box="[1195,1289,1199,1225]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFB9663FFF2492AEFD1CFA6E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF2492AEFEBDFAC5" blockId="17.[189,292,1264,1290]" box="[189,292,1264,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FFB9663FFF2492AEFEBDFAC5" bold="true" box="[189,292,1264,1290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFF2492AEFEBDFAC5" bold="true" box="[189,292,1264,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF249340FD1CFA6E" blockId="17.[188,1398,1310,1441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8819FFB9663FFF689340FEC1FAF7" box="[241,344,1310,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is an immature in last instar. In comparison with other adult specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFFB9663FFB4A9340FAD3FAF7" box="[1235,1354,1310,1336]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we noticed that the reddish brown color of the carapace is unique for this species. The spots on the abdomen and spination of the legs are similar. Therefore, we consider here that these specimens represent the adults of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFB9663FFE2893D8FDE7FA6F" authorityName="AMNH" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[433,638,1414,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFE2893D8FDE7FA6F" box="[433,638,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tafana straminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFB9663DFF249399FDC9FBA4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF249399FED7FA2E" blockId="17.[189,334,1479,1505]" box="[189,334,1479,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FFB9663FFF249399FED7FA2E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1479,1505]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFF249399FED7FA2E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1479,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF7393ABFE1DF9C0" blockId="17.[189,1399,1525,1656]" box="[234,388,1525,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFB9663FFF7393ABFEB3F9C0" bold="true" box="[234,298,1525,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(MCZ)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF249046FF66F9B7" blockId="17.[189,1399,1525,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
COLOR. Carapace reddish brown, darker in cephalic region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFB9663FFC0A9046FB9BF9FD" box="[915,1026,1560,1586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), labium, endites, sternum and chelicerae reddish brown. Legs I–IV yellow, darker at tarsi. Abdomen grayish with dorsal spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFB9663FFAD79065FF6BF9B7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF2490C1FD91F8EE" blockId="17.[189,1401,1694,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 10.01, carapace length 4.3, width 3.4. Clypeus height 0.1. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.2, ALE 0.18, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.2, PME–PLE 0.2, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae 2.7 long, with four promarginal teeth and five retromarginal denticles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF249116FA88F84A" blockId="17.[189,1398,1864,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LEG MEASUREMENTS. I—femur 3.9 /patella 1.7/ tibia 4.0/ metatarsus 3.3 / tarsus 1.4/ total 14.3; II— 3.6/ 1.8/ 3.6 /3.0 / 1.3/ 13.3; III—2.1 /1.0 / 1.43 /1.6 /0.7 / 6.83; IV—3.4 / 1.5/ 3.4/ 3.6 /1.1 / 13.0.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFB9663FFF2491F2FCE7F827" blockId="17.[188,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LEG SPINATION. I—tibia v1-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0; II—tibia v0-1-1; III—tibia p0-0-1, r0-0-1, metatarsus v2-1-2, p0-1-1; IV—tibia p0-0-0, metatarsus p0-1-1, r0-1-1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBA663CFF249757FB28FE46" blockId="18.[189,1398,265,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
PALP. Retrolateral tibial apophysis in vertical position long and conical; cymbium with prolateral projection; ventral tegular process short near of the base of the median apophysis; apophysis at the base of the embolus short; sperm duct in vertical position with secondary looping without reaching the apex of the tegulum; median apophysis sharp and curved at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFBA663CFC299731FBA6FE46" box="[944,1087,367,393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 11C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFBA663CFBD29731FB3DFE46" box="[1099,1188,367,393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-355@19.[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655434/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF196633FFBA663CFF2490A6FAD2F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" targetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBA663CFF2490A6FAD2F829" blockId="18.[185,1399,1784,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBA663CFF2490A6FE81F8DD" bold="true" box="[189,280,1784,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFBA663CFEB990A6FD28F8DC" authority="(L. Koch, 1866)" authorityName="AMNH" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[288,689,1784,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBA663CFEB990A6FE72F8DD" box="[288,491,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tafana straminea</emphasis>
|
||
(L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFBA663CFD8690A6FD30F8DC" author="Koch L." box="[543,681,1784,1811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref31275" refString="Koch L. 1866. Die Arachniden - Familie der Drassiden. Parts 1 - 6: 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1866">Koch, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBA663CFB6890A6FA9FF8DD" bold="true" box="[1265,1286,1784,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBA663CFED59145FEF9F8FA" bold="true" box="[332,352,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBA663CFDFA9145FDE1F8FA" bold="true" box="[611,632,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBA663CFF259160FF48F897" bold="true" box="[188,209,1854,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palp, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBA663CFDB79160FDD8F897" bold="true" box="[558,577,1854,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palp, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBA663CFCFF9160FCE1F897" bold="true" box="[870,888,1854,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBA663CFEA5913FFECAF8B4" bold="true" box="[316,339,1889,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF249757FAEEFEEC" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,292]" box="[189,1399,265,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ABDOMEN. Length 5.7, epigastric furrow 1.3 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.5 from base of spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF739714FE64FEAB" blockId="19.[189,725,329,390]" box="[234,509,329,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBB663DFF739714FEDCFEAB" bold="true" box="[234,325,330,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSP 258181)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF249732FD4CFE49" blockId="19.[189,725,329,390]" box="[189,725,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
COLOR. As in males of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFBB663DFDC79732FD51FE49" box="[606,712,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF2497F3FE4DFDE2" blockId="19.[189,1400,428,557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 12.0, carapace length 5.8, width 4.3. Clypeus height 0.22. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 1.0, ALE 1.0, PME 1.1, PLE 0.9; AME–AME 0.9, AME–ALE 0.5, PME– PME 1.5, PME–PLE 1.8, ALE–PLE 0.7. Chelicerae 2.8 long, with three promarginal teeth and four retromarginal denticles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF24940AFAB9FD5F" blockId="19.[189,1398,595,657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LEG MEASUREMENTS. I—femur 5.23 /patella 2.6 /tibia 5.2 /metatarsus 4.4 / tarsus 1.9/ total 19.33; II— 4.8/ 2.4/ 4.5 /3.9 / 1.7/ 17.3; III—3.7 /1.73 / 2.7 /3.1 /1.2 / 12.43; IV—3.7 / 1.1/ 3.3/ 3.7/ 1.1/ 12.9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF2494E9FE7DFD3C" blockId="19.[189,1398,694,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LEG SPINATION. I—tibia v0-1-0, metatarsus 2-0-0; II—tibia v0-1-0; III—tibia p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1-2; IV—tibia r1-1-0.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF249547FAEEFCFC" blockId="19.[189,1399,793,820]" box="[189,1399,793,820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ABDOMEN. Length 6.1, epigastric furrow 1.1 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.7 from base of spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF249504FCFFFC15" blockId="19.[188,1399,857,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
EPIGYNUM. Hood circular and sclerotized; epigynal plate with posterior region covered by cuticle; atrium with septum; lateral lobes extremely curved in the anterior region. Internally, copulatory ducts large in the anterior region; secondary spermathecae rounded in middle of the copulatory ducts, oval primary spermathecae; fertilization ducts long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFBB663DFD1E959EFC8FFC15" box="[647,790,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 11F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFBB663DFCBB959EFCC0FC15" box="[802,857,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">32G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF24925FFEAAFBD4" blockId="19.[189,307,1025,1051]" box="[189,307,1025,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FFBB663DFF24925FFEAAFBD4" bold="true" box="[189,307,1025,1051]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBB663DFF24925FFEAAFBD4" bold="true" box="[189,307,1025,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF249271FDC9FBA4" blockId="19.[189,1398,1070,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Four males: total length 7.4–11.5; carapace 3.3–4.8; femur I 3.0–5.4. Two females: total length 7.8–8.4; carapace 3.4–3.5; femur I 2.8–3.0.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFBB663DFF2492CFFDD8FB15" box="[189,577,1169,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF2492CFFECFFB64" blockId="19.[189,342,1169,1195]" box="[189,342,1169,1195]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FFBB663DFF2492CFFECFFB64" bold="true" box="[189,342,1169,1195]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFBB663DFF2492CFFECFFB64" bold="true" box="[189,342,1169,1195]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFBB663DFF24929EFDD8FB15" blockId="19.[189,577,1216,1242]" box="[189,577,1216,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFFBB663DFF24929EFEA8FB15" box="[189,305,1216,1242]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFFBB663DFEF3929EFE55FB15" box="[362,460,1216,1242]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFBB663DFE45929EFDAAFB15" box="[476,563,1216,1242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,264,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[217,1370,264,1953]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |