147 lines
13 KiB
XML
147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="459F751D11495F2CF34B32618036DDAF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3666.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9480efc9-eaad-47c7-a254-dad7c5365b44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221915" ID-ZooBank="FE211811-36E2-4A22-A55B-6E080E5CEC1D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460622491356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Durán-Barrón, César G., Rosas, María V. & Contreras-Ramos, Atilano" docDate="2013" docId="038E87E71E4CFF99B3C3F973FC91FEC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03666p193.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3666 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stemmops" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FFB7FF9F1E5CFF88B354FFDCFF95FFA0" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1698334039497" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="79A0AB9EFCF00B74B4AB7004FA11894E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B5732AB6421D3A96BC17AC06AD5F1AD">
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<mods:title id="7B6233653FEE9D242ADC39092FEE2A38">Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E62F5CA33CE8D80BC04BA4D9776DA16D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3DC7E1CAB7D901FC9B3B3DEF0A8B35BE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="815625F747192A3D48F53EAC8475F6A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D0DC30BBDA12E4C74B76A2A4B2594E7">Durán-Barrón, César G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="16363C79504A9FFDA1AAAE9CCF532336" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="489715D968E8887F8BA9830E6FCDEEE2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="437B359CBE1985EC38D2DC0CDBB1E62B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="65FC74687A0913454B22CED2F670384B">Rosas, María V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F36EFA00958725040E8C7F050F7C9983" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="19F090B61010A696154FBF17B717DB93">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CEA468C458D0CF71F17BDFDB98A15980">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F8DD1F0FA6B89CBFEC87EC8A590B8A">Contreras-Ramos, Atilano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F803AB9240B015CEC6250FDB7176F6AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F13F47C961D05C5A5E4E3F998DCA36B">
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<mods:title id="509602C26276353AA68BC998B1E5A4EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B5AF9E91317C9318E2723A83D3138E5C">
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<mods:date id="BD6C0F4F4ACA65E9FD13A958A2FEA6BC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1602EA41643B8C043B0454DB8843DA2B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3015899E3B67B28C768FE526129DC21E">3666</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="25D5CE7BD1F2BA12CFF74E3195B5A42B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3F03A99F4C50E0459A33E2E805EED2E4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0536B495E0BB8D9FF3243400C198197C">171</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0E954CFB921107BEAA74A71BEA95630B">193</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8DBFD787F0AB06B73D841FF651A2907B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="09C51693A48C8B93D7D2B4E53B4013BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3666.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A18B5EA2B78B146178463A10583F447" type="GBIF-Dataset">9480efc9-eaad-47c7-a254-dad7c5365b44</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCED1AFC807D15527EA3C6AB0C0FBDD1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D050459B1857D190638A4DD055684DE5" type="Zenodo-Dep">221915</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA5A8F7BB770DAAB089F1B2DB321AC95" type="ZooBank">FE211811-36E2-4A22-A55B-6E080E5CEC1D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038E87E71E4CFF99B3C3F973FC91FEC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119569258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E71E4CFF99B3C3F973FC91FEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87E71E4CFF99B3C3F973FC91FEC4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection id="C33D657A1E4CFF98B3C3F973FDD5F8EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836F11E4CFF98B3C3F973FDA1F969" blockId="16.[151,564,1711,1770]" box="[151,564,1711,1737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
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<heading id="D0D0819D1E4CFF98B3C3F973FDA1F969" bold="true" box="[151,564,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4CFF98B3C3F973FDA1F969" bold="true" box="[151,564,1711,1737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E4CFF98B3C3F973FE85F969" ID-CoL="6468X" ID-ENA="233311" box="[151,272,1711,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4CFF98B3C3F973FE85F969" bold="true" box="[151,272,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Stemmops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O. P.-Cambridge, 1894
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836F11E4CFF98B3C3F90EFEB0F94A" blockId="16.[151,564,1711,1770]" box="[151,293,1746,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A741E4CFF98B3CBF90EFF77F94A" box="[159,226,1746,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1398,210,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[172,1424,194,1943]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Opisthosoma (dorsal view). A, Spintharus flavidus Ƥ; B, Stemmops orsus Ƥ; C, S. ornata Ƥ; D, Thwaitesia bracteata Ƥ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221924/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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B, C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836F11E4CFF98B3C3F8C7FDD5F8EF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1818,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
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O. P.-Cambridge, 1894. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Araneidea, vol. 1, p. 125.
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<typeStatus id="549C88531E4CFF98B081F8C7FB92F890" box="[981,1031,1819,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E4CFF98B7A2F8C7FACFF890" box="[1270,1370,1818,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4CFF98B7A2F8C7FA96F890" box="[1270,1283,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4CFF98B645F8C6FACFF890" box="[1297,1370,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O. P.- Cambridge, 1894, ibid., pl. 17, fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D657A1E4CFF98B3C3F8A7FA98F87C" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9836F11E4CFF98B3C3F8A7FA98F87C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1915,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4CFF98B3C3F8A7FE84F834" bold="true" box="[151,273,1915,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E4CFF98B2CBF8A1FD9AF834" box="[415,527,1917,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4CFF98B2CBF8A1FD9AF834" box="[415,527,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Stemmops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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present the posterior median eyes closer to the lateral eyes (Levi 1955) than between themselves (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A741E4CFF98B2D3F843FE5EF817" box="[391,459,1951,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[245,1334,377,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[233,1354,339,1887]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Carapace. A, Latrodectus geometricus Ƥ (dorsal view); B, L. geometricus Ƥ (lateral view); C, Stemmops orsus Ƥ (dorsal view); D, S. orsus Ƥ (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221921/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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C, D). In all other spintharines their posterior median eyes are far from the lateral eyes. A sclerotized ring around the spinnerets is exclusive of this genus (Aganarsson 2004, figs. 63B, 74A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D657A1E4DFF99B393FF4BFCC9FF74" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9836F11E4DFF99B393FF4BFCC9FF74" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4DFF99B393FF4BFEF5FF10" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mostly occur in warm parts of
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<collectingCountry id="F33076611E4DFF99B1EAFF4BFCB4FF0F" box="[702,801,151,175]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">America</collectingCountry>
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, from
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<collectingCountry id="F33076611E4DFF99B03CFF44FC57FF10" box="[872,962,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F33076611E4DFF99B0B1FF4BFBB8FF0F" box="[997,1069,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Two species are found in
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<collectingCountry id="F33076611E4DFF99B606FF4BFA0DFF0F" box="[1362,1432,151,175]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33076611E4DFF99B3C3FF61FF42FF74" box="[151,215,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33076611E4DFF99B259FF61FEC7FF74" box="[269,338,189,212]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(Levi 1964b; Yaginuma 1969; Platnick 2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D657A1E4DFF99B393FF03FC91FEC4" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836F11E4DFF99B393FF03FC91FEC4" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4DFF99B393FF03FD1CFF58" bold="true" box="[199,649,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
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Material examined.
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E4DFF99B2EFFF03FD1CFF58" box="[443,649,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4DFF99B2EFFF03FD1CFF58" bold="true" box="[443,649,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Stemmops bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33076611E4DFF99B1CEFF3CFD6EFF58" box="[666,763,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33076611E4DFF99B05DFF03FCF3FF57" box="[777,870,223,247]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, north of Sylvania,
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<date id="FF9910311E4DFF99B71CFF03FB79FF57" box="[1096,1260,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" value="1943-04-15">15 April 1943</date>
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, 1 Ƥ (AMNH).
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E4DFF99B3C3FEDFFEC1FEBB" box="[151,340,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4DFF99B3C3FEDFFEC1FEBB" bold="true" box="[151,340,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Stemmops orsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33076611E4DFF99B232FED8FE75FEBC" box="[358,480,260,284]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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, [Province of Chiriquí], [Town] Boquete,
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<date id="FF9910311E4DFF99B09CFED8FB11FEBC" box="[968,1156,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" value="1950-08-18">18 August 1950</date>
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, A. M. Chickering, 1 Ƥ (
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<typeStatus id="549C88531E4DFF99B3CAFEFBFE97FE9F" box="[158,258,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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) (AMNH).
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D721E4DFF99B2DCFEFBFDC5FE9F" box="[392,592,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE31E4DFF99B2DCFEFBFDC5FE9F" bold="true" box="[392,592,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Stemmops ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33076611E4DFF99B10BFEF4FD29FEE0" box="[607,700,295,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
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, Ohio, Cantwell Cliffs near Rockbridge, 39° 37 N,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1350361E4DFF99B7ABFEFBFAE0FE9F" box="[1279,1397,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="-82.55">82° 33´W</geoCoordinate>
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, 0
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<date id="FF9910311E4DFF99B6DBFEFBFEBCFEC4" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" value="1935-08-08">8 August 1935</date>
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, W. M. Barrows & W. Ivie, 1 Ƥ (AMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |