Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera
Author
Durán-Barrón, César G.
Author
Rosas, María V.
Author
Contreras-Ramos, Atilano
text
Zootaxa
2013
3666
2
171
193
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3666.2.4
9480efc9-eaad-47c7-a254-dad7c5365b44
1175-5326
221915
FE211811-36E2-4A22-A55B-6E080E5CEC1D
Stemmops
O. P.-Cambridge, 1894
(
Fig. 9
B, C)
O. P.-Cambridge, 1894. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Araneidea, vol. 1, p. 125.
Type
species by monotypy:
S
.
bicolor
O. P.- Cambridge, 1894, ibid., pl. 17, fig. 5.
Diagnosis.
Species of
Stemmops
present the posterior median eyes closer to the lateral eyes (Levi 1955) than between themselves (
Fig. 6
C, D). In all other spintharines their posterior median eyes are far from the lateral eyes. A sclerotized ring around the spinnerets is exclusive of this genus (Aganarsson 2004, figs. 63B, 74A).
Distribution.
Mostly occur in warm parts of
America
, from
U. S. A.
to
Brazil
. Two species are found in
China
,
Japan
and
Korea
(Levi 1964b; Yaginuma 1969; Platnick 2013).
Material examined.
Stemmops bicolor
:
U. S. A.
,
Georgia
, north of Sylvania,
15 April 1943
, 1 Ƥ (AMNH).
Stemmops orsus
:
PANAMA
, [Province of Chiriquí], [Town] Boquete,
18 August 1950
, A. M. Chickering, 1 Ƥ (
paratype
) (AMNH).
Stemmops ornata
:
U. S. A.
, Ohio, Cantwell Cliffs near Rockbridge, 39° 37 N,
82° 33´W
, 0
8 August 1935
, W. M. Barrows & W. Ivie, 1 Ƥ (AMNH).