190 lines
16 KiB
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190 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5d1a97c-75f5-4116-924e-78e55f8ad261" ID-PMC="PMC8563706" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1065-125" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8FD5086876DC5D3CBA2F028B5028BEF8" ID-PubMed="34759716" ID-ZooBank="DC70097D1B7042E4BA6F9C15F0213EA2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1065-125" checkinTime="1635336510979" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiong, Shurong, Engel, Michael S., Xiao, Lifang & Ren, Dong" docDate="2021" docId="B6FC5D807AA5597397B27288C7E4849D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1065: 125-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1065" docPubDate="2021-10-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720" docTitle="Sinopalaeodermata concavum Xiong, Engel & Ren 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9759E27B-8954-48A1-B220-57514C01F07F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8FD5086876DC5D3CBA2F028B5028BEF8" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="8FD5086876DC5D3CBA2F028B5028BEF8" masterDocTitle="New archidermapteran earwigs (Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668155280222" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New archidermapteran earwigs (Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiong, Shurong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Lifang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1065</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>125</mods:start>
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<mods:end>139</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1065-125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DC70097D1B7042E4BA6F9C15F0213EA2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8FD5086876DC5D3CBA2F028B5028BEF8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="systematic palaeontology">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189532399" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9759E27B-8954-48A1-B220-57514C01F07F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6FC5D807AA5597397B27288C7E4849D" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9759E27B-8954-48A1-B220-57514C01F07F" authority="Xiong, Engel & Ren" authorityName="Xiong, Engel & Ren" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Dermapteridae" genus="Sinopalaeodermata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopalaeodermata concavum" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavum" status="sp. nov.">Sinopalaeodermata concavum Xiong, Engel & Ren</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="125">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Sinopalaeodermata concavum sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021005 C. A Photograph of dorsal aspect B line drawing of dorsal aspect C dorsal view of right tegmen D anterior lateral (prolateral) view of left midleg. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603525" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of Sinopalaeodermata concavum sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021005 P. A Photograph of ventral aspect B line drawing of ventral aspect C ventral view of right midleg and tegmen. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603526" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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The new species can be distinguished from the type species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dermapteridae" genus="Sinopalaeodermata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopalaeodermata neimonggolense" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neimonggolense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Sinopalaeodermata neimonggolense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(note that the name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dermapteridae" genus="Sinopalaeodermata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopalaeodermata" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Sinopalaeodermata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is neuter, not feminine, as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dérmata">dermata</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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is the neuter nominative plural of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dérma">derma</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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; and given that the specific epithet is adjectival it must still agree in gender with the generic name) by the relatively straight apical margin of the penultimate sternum (in
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<taxonomicName family="Turanodermaptera" lsidName="S. neimonggolense" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="neimonggolense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. neimonggolense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the penultimate sternum has a concave margin); the roughly reniform pronotum, with the anterior margin concave medially the posterior margin weakly convex, and lateral margins rounded (in
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<taxonomicName family="Turanodermaptera" lsidName="S. neimonggolense" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="neimonggolense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. neimonggolense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the pronotum is approximately rectangular, with the anterior margin almost as wide as the posterior margin, and the lateral margins relatively straight and parallel to each other); the tegmina with a more pronounced concave arc marginally at the apex of Rs (in
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<taxonomicName family="Turanodermaptera" lsidName="S. neimonggolense" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="neimonggolense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. neimonggolense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the margin is more sloping rather than deeply concave); and M does not extend to near the apex of CuA, with CuP terminating more proximal to CuA (even before the tangent with M) (in
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<taxonomicName family="Turanodermaptera" lsidName="S. neimonggolense" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="neimonggolense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">S. neimonggolense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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M terminates more proximally and CuP extends to the apex of CuA).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Holotype.</emphasis>
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A completely preserved female, CNU-DER-NN2021005C/P, deposited in the College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="locality and horizon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Jiulongshan Formation (Middle Jurassic); Daohugou Village, Wuhua Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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Adult female, preserved in both dorsal and ventral aspects. Total length as preserved (excluding antennae, cerci, and valvulae) about 18.02 mm. Body with sparse pubescence and punctate. Head medial length from clypeal apex to posterior border 2.08 mm, maximum width (across level of compound eyes) 2.27 mm, triangular. Compound eye large, ovate, located near posterior margin of head; compound eye length 0.91 mm; width between compound eyes 2.58 mm. Ocelli comparatively small. Cervix with large anterior and posterior cervical sclerites, anterior sclerite slightly larger than posterior sclerite. Pronotum approximately reniform, medial length 1.46 mm, maximum width 2.58 mm, anterior width 1.64 mm, posterior width 2.07 mm, anterior margin concave and posterior margin arched, lateral margins convexly rounded. Mesoscutellum large, elliptical, entirely exposed. Tegmina present, not truncated, length 6.73 mm, maximum width 2.55 mm, with medially sinuate anterior (lateral) margin and straight posterior (mesal) margin. Veins simple, Rs curved anterior margin, fading out just before margin; M simple, basally and apically straight, gently curved medially; Cu with two branches (CuA and CuP), CuP terminates proximal to CuA; A1 and A2 simple and straight, running parallel to each other and posterior margin, terminating apically (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Sinopalaeodermata concavum sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021005 C. A Photograph of dorsal aspect B line drawing of dorsal aspect C dorsal view of right tegmen D anterior lateral (prolateral) view of left midleg. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603525" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4C</figureCitation>
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). Femora compressed and ventrally carinulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Sinopalaeodermata concavum sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021005 C. A Photograph of dorsal aspect B line drawing of dorsal aspect C dorsal view of right tegmen D anterior lateral (prolateral) view of left midleg. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603525" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4D</figureCitation>
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); tibiae elongate, slender, and almost as long as femora; tarsi pentamerous, tarsomere IV slightly extending under base of tarsomere V (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of Sinopalaeodermata concavum sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021005 P. A Photograph of ventral aspect B line drawing of ventral aspect C ventral view of right midleg and tegmen. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603526" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">5C</figureCitation>
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). Pretarsal claws present but not well preserved. Abdominal length as preserved (excluding cerci) 9.75 mm, maximum width 3.52 mm; all segments distinctly wider than long, lateral abdominal margins gently convex. Pygidium not evident. Ovipositor exposed, 2.84 mm long. Cerci as preserved only 2.9 mm long, with segments but not clearly preserved.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603525" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel & Ren" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Dermapteridae" genus="Sinopalaeodermata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopalaeodermata concavum" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Sinopalaeodermata concavum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN2021005C.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
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Photograph of dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
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line drawing of dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
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dorsal view of right tegmen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
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anterior lateral (prolateral) view of left midleg. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C, D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603526" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel & Ren" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Dermapteridae" genus="Sinopalaeodermata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopalaeodermata concavum" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Sinopalaeodermata concavum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN2021005P.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
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Photograph of ventral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
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line drawing of ventral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
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ventral view of right midleg and tegmen. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A, B</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
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The specific epithet is taken from the Latin adjective
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">concavus</emphasis>
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(meaning,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“concave”">"concave"</normalizedToken>
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), in reference to the more pronounced concave margin to the tegmina relative to the type species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |