373 lines
44 KiB
XML
373 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="83D2DE98DD9CA3D55020570BB25B9AED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629801692040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="C84887861116FF8DFF71FBCC55C9FAA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03429p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3429 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ctenus ramosus Thorell 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="3471FFFE111BFF9DFFE6F83B5749FFC4" masterDocTitle="Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699579940834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="89EF5AE08CFEED6518B513D1528673B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3651DC239B5C0733FF22F83513003AC8">
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<mods:title id="4782822C179B8EA486F15C9D449CA929">Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CBB085ECEEA4B28599A95BDB7E4D1F14" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8293756D8217B078FE31B766FB44E674">
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<mods:roleTerm id="464A4552153059AA95015C832739DAF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4BFFF89EEEB57BBB6D7A1787220F03">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8E130396A0CA43FC62B4942200BEE481">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="34CE6DC54C89A7128278BA705ABB61C2">
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<mods:title id="76D92209FBBAD965EEBCF7A709A14F26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="01705B08E7D55DE4298076C7ACD02522">
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||
<mods:date id="CF36E7501C12EF51C51DF8A468D82993">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="53A392375038016EA030B29E18442EC2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0B8E89D7B16198F5B5C1A5F72477DCBC">2012-08-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B06D6BCDB2E8A7C0B736B99169EA476D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1518256B410B3C37E0FDB2634887A965">3429</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="09000D278F19CE89F50BB409A50E8A45" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7D36BC6C6338193AC89EE84A8CB1AF14">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="8CA53A1E321836105CCE49666066F224" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F75AF77295292B710BE5508BE98F8729">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="16D2F9F0A61FB1A6EF8F76CD7E013FB1">63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="4F8B4EBD92D9BAAC46540C7465821B2D">
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<mods:url id="8A668C7F4CFB328348F1E7820745CD25">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4E8FBA8190D881139273CFC6020DEB56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AAFD6CE59F699225F83F5BD835E524CC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CB94704EF768B15716527D2F2AF3A3D" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45795E58CA3EE11876D8EBB3F2E36F31" type="Zenodo-Dep">10096509</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C84887861116FF8DFF71FBCC55C9FAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861116FF8DFF71FBCC55C9FAA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84887861116FF8DFF71FBCC55C9FAA1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1116FF90FF71FBCC56B6FBD5" box="[151,511,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="405E36901116FF90FF71FBCC56B6FBD5" blockId="13.[151,511,1015,1074]" box="[151,511,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="1B1681FC1116FF90FF71FBCC56B6FBD5" bold="true" box="[151,511,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131116FF90FF71FBCC56B6FBD5" ID-CoL="327WT" authority="Thorell 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,511,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FF71FBCC56B6FBD5" bold="true" box="[151,511,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FF71FBCC5613FBD5" bold="true" box="[151,346,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ctenus ramosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="24704B611116FF90FE87FBCC56B6FBD5" author="Thorell" box="[353,511,1015,1041]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref32239" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08FB651B1116FF90FF71FC215677FBF6" box="[151,318,1050,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="405E36901116FF90FF71FC215677FBF6" blockId="13.[151,511,1015,1074]" box="[151,318,1050,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151116FF90FF71FC2157A5FBF6" box="[151,236,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-80@14.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 39. Records of Ctenus spp. in South and Southeast Asia. 1 Between Chitre and Chandrung, Nepal. 2–5 Burma (2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096523/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151116FF90FF1EFC215677FBF6" box="[248,318,1050,1074]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 47–52" captionStart-1="FIGURES 53–58" captionStartId-0="17.[151,263,1905,1928]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,263,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1379,155,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1426,192,1753]" captionTargetId-0="figure-72@17.[209,1383,155,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure-126@19.[151,1436,180,1763]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 47–52. Ctenus ramosus Thorell 1887. 47–49 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), left male palp (47 prolateral," captionText-1="FIGURES 53–58. Ctenus ramosus Thorell 1887. 53–55 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), 56–58 Female from Burma (Teinthaw). 53, 56 Habitus dorsal. 54, 57 Habitus, ventral. 55, 58 Habitus, lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096529" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096531" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10096529/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10096531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">47–58</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1116FF90FF71FC595370FB72" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="405E36901116FF90FF71FC5954C1FB53" blockId="13.[151,1437,1122,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F111BE1116FF90FF71FC5954C1FB53" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="C14010811116FF90FF71FC59554EFBBC" author="Thorell, T." box="[151,519,1122,1144]" page="291" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1887">
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||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131116FF90FF71FC59554EFBBC" ID-CoL="327WT" authority="Thorell 1887: 291" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,519,1122,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FF71FC595677FBBC" box="[151,318,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ctenus ramosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="24704B611116FF90FEAEFC59554EFBBC" author="Thorell" box="[328,519,1122,1144]" firstAuthor="Thorell" page="291" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref32239" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell 1887: 291</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description of male;
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<typeStatus id="9F5A88321116FF90FD1EFC59541AFBBC" box="[760,851,1122,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, MCSN, examined;
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<specimenCount id="56E7FD191116FF90FBC8FC5953E0FBBC" box="[1070,1193,1122,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
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, ZMH, not examined).
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<treatmentCitation id="C14010811116FF90FF21FCBA5638FB53" author="Thorell, T." box="[199,369,1153,1175]" page="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="24704B611116FF90FF21FCBA5638FB53" author="Thorell" box="[199,369,1153,1175]" firstAuthor="Thorell" page="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description of female;
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<specimenCount id="56E7FD191116FF90FD82FCBA55F7FB53" box="[612,702,1153,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, MCSN, examined)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="405E36901116FF90FF71FC9B5370FB72" blockId="13.[151,1437,1122,1206]" box="[151,1081,1184,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F111BE1116FF90FF71FC9B5370FB72" box="[151,1081,1184,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C14010811116FF90FF71FC9B56A7FB72" author="Thorell, T." box="[151,494,1184,1206]" page="288" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1887">
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||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131116FF90FF71FC9B56A7FB72" authority="Thorell 1887: 288" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,494,1184,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trabifer">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FF71FC9B5679FB72" box="[151,304,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ctenus trabifer</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611116FF90FED1FC9B56A7FB72" author="Thorell" box="[311,494,1184,1206]" firstAuthor="Thorell" page="288" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref32239" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell 1887: 288</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(description of immature female;
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<typeStatus id="9F5A88321116FF90FCAEFC9B54E8FB72" box="[840,929,1184,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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not examined)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1116FF90FF71FCD857B1FA6A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="405E36901116FF90FF71FCD85618FADA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1250,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1116FF90FEA9FCD85618FADA" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Fea" country="Myanmar" location="Kachin State" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FEA9FCD856B7FB3F" bold="true" box="[335,510,1251,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="9F5A88321116FF90FEA9FCD856F5FB3F" box="[335,444,1251,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="26F0AE551116FF90FDF6FCD9552CFB3E" box="[528,613,1250,1274]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MCSN</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="38F676001116FF90FD9CFCD85580FB3E" box="[634,713,1251,1274]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burma</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8225F8721116FF90FD31FCD95422FB3E" box="[727,875,1250,1274]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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, Bhamò [24°15'13.85"N, 97°14'3.23"E],
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<collectorName id="ED1453461116FF90FAA7FCD85220FB3E" box="[1345,1385,1251,1274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fea</collectorName>
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leg. 1885, examined.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405E36901116FF90FF21FD1157B1FA6A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1250,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Additional material examined.
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<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1116FF90FDDCFD1157BCFA6A" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Fea & di Bhamo" country="Myanmar" county="Teinthaw" location="Mule-ciaung" municipality="Teinxo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
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||
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191116FF90FDDCFD1155D4FA87" box="[570,669,1322,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FDDCFD1155D4FA87" bold="true" box="[570,669,1322,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1 female</emphasis>
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="26F0AE551116FF90FD4AFD115448FA86" box="[684,769,1322,1346]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MCSN</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="38F676001116FF90FCF2FD10542AFA86" box="[788,867,1323,1346]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burma</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="8225F8721116FF90FC88FD1154B6FA86" box="[878,1023,1322,1346]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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, Teinxò [=
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<collectingCounty id="A93F4E1C1116FF90FB92FD1153AAFA86" box="[1140,1251,1322,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Teinthaw</collectingCounty>
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; 24°23'49.38"N, 97°15'9.96"E, ca.
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<quantity id="87199B751116FF90FE8BFD7556F0FAA2" box="[365,441,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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directly
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<locationDeviation id="51EC2FB21116FF90FDC1FD74558BFAA2" box="[551,706,1358,1382]" location="Bhamo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N of Bhamò</locationDeviation>
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||
],
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<collectorName id="ED1453461116FF90FD3CFD74544BFAA2" box="[730,770,1359,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fea</collectorName>
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leg. [one label reads:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="A03AACEA1116FF90FBF3FD75532BFAA2" box="[1045,1122,1358,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Teinxò</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
sul
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||
<location id="453E604B1116FF90FB7AFD755267FAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861116FF8DFF71FBCC55C9FAA1:453E604B1116FF90FB7AFD755267FAA2" box="[1180,1326,1358,1382]" country="Myanmar" county="Teinthaw" municipality="Teinxo" name="Mule-ciaung" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Kachin">Mulé-ciaung</location>
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, 20 a 25 chilom(etri). sett(entrionale).
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<collectorName id="ED1453461116FF90FE0DFD495517FA4E" box="[491,606,1394,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
di
|
||
<location id="453E604B1116FF90FDEBFD495517FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861116FF8DFF71FBCC55C9FAA1:453E604B1116FF90FDEBFD495517FA4E" box="[525,606,1394,1418]" country="Myanmar" county="Teinthaw" municipality="Teinxo" name="Bhamo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Kachin">Bhamò</location>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
=
|
||
<location id="453E604B1116FF90FD63FD4955A4FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861116FF8DFF71FBCC55C9FAA1:453E604B1116FF90FD63FD4955A4FA4E" box="[645,749,1394,1418]" country="Myanmar" county="Teinthaw" municipality="Teinxo" name="Teinthaw" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Kachin">Teinthaw</location>
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||
south of the river (=chaung)
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||
<location id="453E604B1116FF90FBB6FD4953C7FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861116FF8DFF71FBCC55C9FAA1:453E604B1116FF90FBB6FD4953C7FA4E" box="[1104,1166,1394,1418]" country="Myanmar" county="Teinthaw" municipality="Teinxo" name="Mule" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Kachin">Mule</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="87199B751116FF90FB78FD49527BFA4E" box="[1182,1330,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 25 km</quantity>
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north of
|
||
<location id="453E604B1116FF90FF71FDAD57A7FA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861116FF8DFF71FBCC55C9FAA1:453E604B1116FF90FF71FDAD57A7FA6A" box="[151,238,1430,1454]" country="Myanmar" county="Teinthaw" municipality="Teinxo" name="Bhamo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Kachin">Bhamò</location>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1116FF90FF21FD815330F9A6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901116FF90FF21FD815330F9A6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1250,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FF21FD815608FA17" bold="true" box="[199,321,1466,1491]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131116FF90FDEFFD815525FA16" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[521,620,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(total length male 13.2). Together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131116FF90FB99FD805247FA17" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[1151,1294,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FB99FD805247FA17" box="[1151,1294,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. cladarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91116FF90FAC7FD8052D5FA16" box="[1313,1436,1467,1490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131116FF90FE53FDE55570FA32" box="[437,569,1502,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FE53FDE5554AFA32" box="[437,515,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ctenus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this paper by the modified tip of RTA, which breaks easily (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151116FF90FAEAFDE552D8FA32" box="[1292,1425,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,155,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-72@17.[209,1383,155,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Ctenus ramosus Thorell 1887. 47–49 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), left male palp (47 prolateral," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
). RTA tip with dorsal thorn (with cup-like structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131116FF90FD12FE38543EF9DF" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[756,887,1539,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FD12FE38543EF9DF" box="[756,887,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. cladarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91116FF90FC66FE385495F9DE" box="[896,988,1538,1562]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Distal tip of tegular apophysis bent at right angle in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151116FF90FE3BFE1D557CF9FA" box="[477,565,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,155,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-72@17.[209,1383,155,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Ctenus ramosus Thorell 1887. 47–49 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), left male palp (47 prolateral," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females may be recognised by their complex lateral teeth with unusually broad base and the anteriorly extended epigynal field (but see also note below) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151116FF90FBF1FE715325F9A6" box="[1047,1132,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,155,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-72@17.[209,1383,155,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Ctenus ramosus Thorell 1887. 47–49 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), left male palp (47 prolateral," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1116FF8DFF21FE555614FC39" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901116FF90FF21FE555527F8FE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1250,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FF21FE5556F0F943" bold="true" box="[199,441,1646,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821116FF90FF21FE55563CF943" box="[199,373,1646,1671]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321116FF90FE2FFE55557BF942" box="[457,562,1646,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). PL 7.0, PW 5.5, AW 2.6, OL 5.5, OW 3.8. Spination of palp and legs: palp 14(5)1, 100, 1121; femora I p021, d111, r112, II–III p112, d111, r 112, IV p112, d111, r012; patellae 101; tibiae I– II p010, d111, r110, v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II p111, r111, v223, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112, v21212. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and with patch of several tiny denticles along entire furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 5–7 bristles, these situated subdistally. Ventral coxae with long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901116FF90FF21FF7D56D1F82A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1250,1922]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,1934,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Palp as in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151116FF90FE54FF7D557CF89A" box="[434,565,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,155,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-72@17.[209,1383,155,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Ctenus ramosus Thorell 1887. 47–49 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), left male palp (47 prolateral," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 47–49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal cymbium without large distinct extensions. RTA base with parallel margins in ventral view; RTA with complex tip. Cymbium tip slightly conical, retro-proximally with tiny extension. Embolus arising at 8.30-o’clock-position, short, curved, its tip situated sub-centrally. Conductor arising at 11.30-o’clock-position in distal half. Tegular apophysis arising in 6.30-o’clock-position, large, i.e. larger than half length of tegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="149E66181115FF93FF71FF4E52D2F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096523" box="[151,1435,1909,1932]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096523/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1909,1932]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901115FF93FF71FF4E52D2F84F" blockId="14.[151,1435,1909,1932]" box="[151,1435,1909,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821115FF93FF71FF4E5415F848" bold="true" box="[151,860,1909,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
FIGURE 39. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131115FF93FE44FF4E5557F84F" box="[418,542,1909,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821115FF93FE44FF4E56A2F84F" bold="true" box="[418,491,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ctenus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South and Southeast Asia.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 Between Chitre and Chandrung, Nepal. 2–5 Burma (2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901115FF93FF71FFAD55C0F835" blockId="14.[151,1436,1942,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1115FF93FF71FFAD54C4F868" box="[151,909,1942,1964]" country="China" location="Mt Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
Bhamò; 3
|
||
<location id="453E604B1115FF93FEE4FFAC5632F868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861116FF8DFF71FBCC55C9FAA1:453E604B1115FF93FEE4FFAC5632F868" box="[258,379,1942,1964]" country="China" name="Mt Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mt Victoria</location>
|
||
; 4 Palon; 5 Malewoon). 6 Baoxing,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721115FF93FD08FFAD540BF868" box="[750,834,1942,1964]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38F676001115FF93FCABFFAD54C4F868" box="[845,909,1942,1964]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1115FF93FC71FFAD5650F835" country="Laos" location="Luang Nam Tha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louangnamtha">
|
||
7–12
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38F676001115FF93FC36FFAC5348F868" box="[976,1025,1943,1964]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(7 Ban Tavan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721115FF93FB79FFAC5200F868" box="[1183,1353,1942,1964]" country="Laos" name="Louangnamtha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luang Nam Tha</collectingRegion>
|
||
; 8 Phou Hiphi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721115FF93FF38FF835605F80A" box="[222,332,1976,1998]" country="Laos" name="Oudomxai" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oudomxai</collectingRegion>
|
||
; 9 Nong Khiao,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721115FF93FE11FF8355DCF80A" box="[503,661,1976,1998]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luang Prabang</collectingRegion>
|
||
; 10
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721115FF93FD27FF835414F80A" box="[705,861,1976,1998]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luang Prabang</collectingRegion>
|
||
town; 11 Vang Vieng,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721115FF93FBACFF8353E7F80A" box="[1098,1198,1976,1998]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vientiane</collectingRegion>
|
||
; 12 Tad Fane/Paksong,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721115FF93FF71FFE0565BF835" box="[151,274,2011,2033]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Champasak</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1115FF93FEC4FFE055CFF835" box="[290,646,2011,2033]" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
13 Palembang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721115FF93FE59FFE0555FF835" box="[447,534,2011,2033]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38F676001115FF93FDC6FFE055CFF835" box="[544,646,2011,2033]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="149E66181114FF92FF71FD7F5688FA5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,264,1348,1371]" targetBox="[156,1430,218,1321]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901114FF92FF71FD7F5688FA5C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1348,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821114FF92FF71FD7F55C3FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,650,1348,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
FIGURES 40–42.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131114FF92FE85FD7F555DFA9E" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[355,532,1348,1370]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821114FF92FE85FD7F555DFA9E" bold="true" box="[355,532,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ctenus martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91114FF92FDF8FD7E55C3FA9E" box="[542,650,1349,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male from Nepal, left male palp (40 prolateral, 41 ventral, 42 retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, ME—membranous extension of embolus, here developed as short seam, SD—sperm duct, TA—tegular apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901114FF92FF21FDFF53E4F98C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1476,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151114FF92FEC2FDFF56EFFA18" box="[292,422,1476,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–58" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,192,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-126@19.[151,1436,180,1763]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–58. Ctenus ramosus Thorell 1887. 53–55 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), 56–58 Female from Burma (Teinthaw). 53, 56 Habitus dorsal. 54, 57 Habitus, ventral. 55, 58 Habitus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096531/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 53–55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Deep yellowish-brown. Dorsal prosoma with light median band, fovea distinctly marked with black. Sternum yellowish-brown with margins darkened. Chelicerae as prosoma. Legs without distinct pattern. Dorsal opisthosoma with lighter heart region, lateral opisthosoma indistinctly spotted, ventral opisthosoma darker with part anterior to epigastric furrow light, without distinct pattern, spinnerets lighter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901114FF92FF21FE6F550EF8E4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1476,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821114FF92FF21FE6F566CF9A8" box="[199,293,1620,1644]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821114FF92FF21FE6F5657F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,286,1620,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PL 9.2, PW 7.0, AW 4.5, OL 9.4, OW 6.3. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 1(0)00, 1111, 1013; femora I p021, d111, r111(0), II p112(1), d111, r111(0), III p112, d111, r 112, IV p112(1), d111, r002; patellae I–II 000, III–IV 101; tibiae I–II v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II v222, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112,
|
||
<date id="345F10501114FF92FE88FEFB56F1F91C" box="[366,440,1728,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2122-05">v2122</date>
|
||
. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and with patch of several tiny denticles along entire furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 13 distal bristles and 5 subdistal bristles. Ventral coxae with long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901114FF92FF21FF1752D5F848" blockId="15.[151,1436,1476,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151114FF92FDB5FF175591F880" box="[595,728,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,155,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-72@17.[209,1383,155,1876]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Ctenus ramosus Thorell 1887. 47–49 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), left male palp (47 prolateral," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096529/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 50–52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal field longer than wide, with a pair of tiny patches anteriorly, clearly separated from the field, and a second pair of larger elongate patches, fused to the field on the right side; with two pairs of slit sensilla laterally. Anterior part of median plate narrow as bottle-neck, posterior part
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="149E6618110BFF8DFF71FB6C57AFFC54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096527/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,264,855,878]" targetBox="[155,1425,204,824]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8DFF71FB6C57AFFC54" blockId="16.[151,1436,855,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFF71FB6C55CEFCA9" bold="true" box="[151,647,855,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
FIGURES 43–46.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFE84FB6C5558FCA9" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[354,529,855,877]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFE84FB6C5558FCA9" bold="true" box="[354,529,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenus martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F9110BFF8DFDFAFB6355CEFCA9" box="[540,647,856,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male from Nepal, habitus (43 dorsal, 44 ventral, 45 frontal, 46 lateral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8DFF21FBFA5614FC39" blockId="16.[151,1436,961,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110BFF8DFEC0FBFA56E4FC1D" box="[294,429,961,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–58" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,192,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-126@19.[151,1436,180,1763]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–58. Ctenus ramosus Thorell 1887. 53–55 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), 56–58 Female from Burma (Teinthaw). 53, 56 Habitus dorsal. 54, 57 Habitus, ventral. 55, 58 Habitus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096531/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 56–58</figureCitation>
|
||
). As in male, but reddish-brown. Ventral opisthosoma with few light spots posterior to epigastric furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B110BFF8DFF21FC3355C9FAA1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8DFF21FC335366FBE5" blockId="16.[151,1436,961,1381]" box="[199,1071,1032,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFF21FC335629FBE5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1032,1057]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A8832110BFF8DFD86FC3155D9FBE6" box="[608,656,1034,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38F67600110BFF8DFD11FC31540FFBE5" box="[759,838,1034,1057]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bhamò (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110BFF8DFC54FC32534FFBE5" box="[946,1030,1033,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-80@14.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 39. Records of Ctenus spp. in South and Southeast Asia. 1 Between Chitre and Chandrung, Nepal. 2–5 Burma (2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096523/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
: 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8DFF21FC1656ABFB3D" blockId="16.[151,1436,961,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFF21FC165658FB81" bold="true" box="[199,273,1069,1093]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFEFCFC16552DFB81" authority="Thorell 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[282,612,1069,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trabifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFEFCFC16568EFB81" box="[282,455,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenus trabifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61110BFF8DFE36FC16552DFB81" author="Thorell" box="[464,612,1069,1093]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref32239" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFC9DFC1654B4FB81" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[891,1021,1069,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFC9DFC1654B4FB81" box="[891,1021,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61110BFF8DFBCAFC16539BFB81" author="Thorell" box="[1068,1234,1069,1093]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and listed in this sense in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61110BFF8DFF10FC6956AEFBAD" author="Roewer" box="[246,487,1105,1129]" firstAuthor="Roewer" page="1453" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 1751" refId="ref31902" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1954) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, 2, 1 - 1751." type="journal article" year="1954">Roewer (1954: 1453)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61110BFF8DFE14FC695593FBAD" author="Bonnet" box="[498,730,1105,1129]" firstAuthor="Bonnet" page="1291" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="919 - 1926" refId="ref30786" refString="Bonnet, P. (1956) Bibliographia araneorum. Douladoure, Toulouse, 2 (2), 919 - 1926." type="journal article" year="1956">Bonnet (1956: 1291)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed this synonymy vice versa, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFB92FC6A53BAFBAD" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[1140,1267,1105,1129]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFB92FC6A53BAFBAD" box="[1140,1267,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFF71FC4E5647FB49" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,270,1141,1165]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trabifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFF71FC4E5647FB49" box="[151,270,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. trabifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since the immature female
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A8832110BFF8DFDB8FC4E5589FB49" box="[606,704,1141,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFD0DFC4E542DFB49" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[747,868,1141,1165]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trabifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFD0DFC4E542DFB49" box="[747,868,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. trabifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from the same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A8832110BFF8DFF71FCA257B0FB75" box="[151,249,1177,1201]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFEC6FCA256E9FB75" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[288,416,1177,1201]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFEC6FCA256E9FB75" box="[288,416,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is most likely that both specimens are conspecific and names are synonymous. It is not clear whether the adult female described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61110BFF8DFD71FC865474FB11" author="Thorell" box="[663,829,1213,1237]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and re-described here is indeed conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A8832110BFF8DFF71FCDA57B0FB3D" box="[151,249,1249,1273]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFEBAFCDA5692FB3D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[348,475,1249,1273]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFEBAFCDA5692FB3D" box="[348,475,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8DFF21FD3E55C9FAA1" blockId="16.[151,1436,961,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFE90FD3E5509FAD9" box="[374,576,1285,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFE90FD3E5509FAD9" box="[374,576,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. meghalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61110BFF8DFCE9FD3E54F3FAD9" author="Tikader" box="[783,954,1285,1309]" firstAuthor="Tikader" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="791 - 793" refId="ref32404" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1976) A new species of spider of the genus Ctenus (family: Ctenidae) from Meghalaya, India. Journal of the Bombay natural History Society, 72, 791 - 793." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
exhibits an epigyne similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFA64FD3E57BFFA85" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFA64FD3E57BFFA85" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species status or possible synonymy of these two species can only be reliably considered by a thorough analysis of material of both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |