120 lines
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120 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="C80F3FB6DC6813E898D6478716057430" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Urena lobata L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C80F3FB6DC6813E898D6478716057430" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C80F3FB6DC6813E898D6478716057430" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C80F3FB6-DC68-13E8-98D6-478716057430" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Urena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urena lobata" order="Malvales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">Urena lobata L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">kat-say-nei</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">kat-sine</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">nwar-mee-kat</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">popee</emphasis>
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(Chin).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">English</emphasis>
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: aramina, bur mallow, Caesar weed, congo-jute, hibiscus burr.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Tropical regions of both hemispheres. Grows naturally throughout Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Bark</emphasis>
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: Dried and powdered, combined in equal amounts with sugar, and taken with milk twice daily to increase virility and sperm production.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Twig</emphasis>
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: Chewed for toothaches.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Leaf</emphasis>
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: A mixture of the crushed leaves and black pepper is taken once each morning and each night to remedy weight loss and low energy or with equal amounts of black sesame seeds and cooked over a slow fire to make an ointment
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<pageBreakToken pageId="116" pageNumber="117" start="start">applied</pageBreakToken>
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to reduce edema.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Leaf</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Root</emphasis>
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: Used as a diuretic and expectorant. With equal parts of sweet, sour, astringent, hot, and spicy tastes, the leaves and roots are used in medicines to reduce phlegm and fever, prevent sores, for bile problems, to control venereal and urinary tract infections, and alleviate leprosy and skin diseases. Used to treat rheumatism. A decoction in ten times their weight in water is reduced to half its starting volume and given orally two to three times daily to reduce fever. A paste of the ground root with water applied twice daily is considered a cure for drooping breasts. Root powder, mixed vigorously in milk to form froth, is taken twice daily for asthma and bronchitis. The powder is also taken with hot water daily for chronic indigestion. A decoction of the roots is taken for fevers; and reduced to half its starting volume it is taken for inflamed and aching joints. A decoction of root bark is used to treat venereal disease and other debilitating conditions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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Reported medicinal uses for this species include the treatment of headache, stomachache, gastritis, diarrhea, sore throat, fever, inflammation, colic, bronchitis, pneumonia, and as an expectorant; for sores, wounds, eruptions, boils, swelling, burns; as diuretic, for bladder and urogenital problems, and gonorrhea; for blennorrhagia, cataplasm, dysentery, hepataitis, pleurisy, dysentery, hematochezia, and yaws; as hemostat, emmenagogue, and anodyne; also as an emollient, for gingivitis, and for hangovers (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" publicationUrl="http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/" refId="B33" refString="Duke, JA, 2009. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical database. USDA-ARS-NGRL, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Maryland. http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/" title="Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical database. USDA-ARS-NGRL, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Maryland." url="http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/" year="2009">Duke 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The medicinal uses of this species in India are covered in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medicinal used of this species in China are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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discusses the uses of the species in China, the Malay Peninsula, Indo-China, and the Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |