199 lines
24 KiB
XML
199 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="83DFD8ADA862EF8AB4C17631344E5F6B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF1139C392DA96C630ADD81E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Kermesidae Signoret" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1734095893699" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A42717499F57BA8A4BFDAA50A2CE479">
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<mods:title id="F45C786642AB918D55E489593FA574C3">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B34C3568EA7662C67C62D86284188C42" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F463AD5F9CBECAD6377859574643865">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="61AD5AC8407454701FFE9A076FFC6401">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C921A046D15EEB1CBB9A8EDBACF0030E">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="1AA4484F76CF444749525AE9ABCBF9C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C3FB49658A4383D0B4CF3B287E576A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="261382A3A97E6C6346C10F7B8C6AC5EA">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9A7007B81857F9E58581697CE2711DF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D18D1C2D07D933C1447CA8C1322E6981">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45E763B9B313EF1393EC1E3B0E07A89E" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="77A22DEFB9AB22EE88FD73CF5722329B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2EC2719A5584874AD8A0201211A72577">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="078C1B344CEA172818D2E7383CA3D5C9">
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<mods:date id="FED08BA0CFFC2B15D0B477EE3938ACF9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="316C406BE823E2CB481CF62975469B53">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F769F900D77301F5507BAB355D9C83E">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="56DF1DA40F2D76F891938EC24A9FA3E5">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E17C62A9A8A82E95F0CBF89901601761">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6187A63063345CF1C4D242D5455D440F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF1139C392DA96C630ADD81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1139C392DA96C630ADD81E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1139C392DA96C630ADD81E" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1139C392DA96C6371EDCEF" box="[151,559,402,428]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C392DA96C6371EDCEF" blockId="140.[151,559,402,428]" box="[151,559,402,428]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF1139C392DA96C6371EDCEF" bold="true" box="[151,559,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C392DA96C6371EDCEF" bold="true" box="[151,559,402,428]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C392BA96C6371EDCEF" ID-CoL="BLL" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" box="[247,559,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">KERMESIDAE Signoret</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1139C392DA968E344FDFC7" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C392DA968E344FDFC7" blockId="140.[151,1437,474,1113]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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Species of the scale insect family
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C3905A968E37ACDCB7" box="[535,669,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kermesidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C390E1968E3619DCB7" box="[684,808,474,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C39179968E36E2DCB7" box="[820,979,474,500]" class="Insecta" infraOrder="Coccomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Coccomorpha</taxonomicName>
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) are distributed in the Nearctic, Oriental and Palaearctic regions. The family contains 91 species in ten genera worldwide (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1139C3961C96AA30A1DF5B" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[1105,1424,510,537]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3974396AB3072DF5B" box="[1294,1347,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and all the species develop exclusively on
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C3903295773136DF7F" authority="(Miller & Miller 1993 b)" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[639,1031,546,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
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Fagaceae (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1139C390BA957636CEDF7F" author="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L." box="[759,1023,546,572]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="237 - 251" refId="ref105560" refString="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. (1993 b) Description of a new genus of scale insect with a discussion of relationships among families related to the Kermesidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Systematic Entomology, 18 (3), 237 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1993. tb 00664. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Miller & Miller 1993b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Three kermesid species, belonging to the genera
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C39376951334DEDF23" authority="Boitard" authorityName="Boitard" box="[315,495,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C39376951334A0DF23" box="[315,401,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Kermes</emphasis>
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Boitard
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C390609512365BDF23" authority="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" box="[557,874,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Nidularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C39060951237ABDF23" box="[557,666,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Nidularia</emphasis>
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Targioni Tozzetti
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</taxonomicName>
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, have been recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1139C396EA951331E5DF22" box="[1191,1236,583,609]" name="Iran" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Iran</collectingCountry>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C3974B95133055DF22" box="[1286,1380,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3974B95133055DF22" box="[1286,1380,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1139C392D2953E3443DFC7" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,370,618,644]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1139C3928A95DA364CD91B" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C3928A95DA31EADEC3" blockId="140.[151,1437,474,1113]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3928A95DA349BDFEB" bold="true" box="[199,426,654,680]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Appearance in life:</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C393AC95DA3756DFEB" box="[481,615,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kermesidae</taxonomicName>
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are host specific on
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C3910495DB3680DFEA" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[841,945,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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(mainly
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C3965995DB3143DFEA" box="[1044,1138,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3965995DB3143DFEA" box="[1044,1138,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.) and are distinctive in appearance, the globular mature adult females being very similar to galls caused by cynipid wasps (
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C396B795E630A8DF8F" box="[1274,1433,690,716]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C392DA9582343DDFB3" box="[151,268,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
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) or to overwintering buds. Post-reproductive adult female are sclerotized, leathery, and usually globular to nearly spherical, normally found on twigs and branches or in bark crevices. Mostly, kermesids do not cause visible damage to their hosts although there are a few reports of branch dieback, flagging, reduced tree growth rates and occasionally tree death, mainly in urban areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1139C3915D941636A8DE1F" author="Kozar, F." box="[784,921,834,860]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="534 - 537" refId="ref104227" refString="Kozar, F. (1974) Mass infestation and damage of the oak scale Kermes quercus L. (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Novenyvedelem, 10, 534 - 537." type="journal article" year="1974">Kozár 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). Some species of
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C396249417318EDE1F" box="[1129,1215,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C396249417318EDE1F" box="[1129,1215,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Kermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are known for their historic importance as natural sources of crimson dyes used in the textile industry (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1139C3967A943231FEDEC3" author="Cardon, D." box="[1079,1231,870,896]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref99321" refString="Cardon, D. (2007) Natural Dyes - Sources, Tradition, Technology & Science. Archetype Publications, London, 800 pp." type="book" year="2007">Cardon 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C3928A94DE364CD91B" blockId="140.[151,1437,474,1113]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3928A94DE34E7DEE7" bold="true" box="[199,470,906,932]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female with: body usually circular;
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3962294DE31EDDEE7" bold="true" box="[1135,1244,906,932]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1139C396A394DE3066DEE7" box="[1262,1367,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,364,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-187@141.[151,1436,355,1852]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 66. Adult female of Kermes quercus (Linnaeus), modified from Podsiadło (2014), page 265, fig. 3, published in Polish Journal of Entomology. A, antenna; B, base of hind leg; C, anterior thoracic spiracle; D, Disc-pores each with 4‒12 loculi; E, anal ring, situated on venter; F, macroducts, varying in size, some with inner ends wrench shaped in longitudinal section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385625/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 66A</figureCitation>
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) each with 1–6 segments;
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3933194FA3498DE8B" bold="true" box="[380,425,942,968]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">legs</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1139C393F494FA372EDE8B" box="[441,543,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,364,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-187@141.[151,1436,355,1852]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 66. Adult female of Kermes quercus (Linnaeus), modified from Podsiadło (2014), page 265, fig. 3, published in Polish Journal of Entomology. A, antenna; B, base of hind leg; C, anterior thoracic spiracle; D, Disc-pores each with 4‒12 loculi; E, anal ring, situated on venter; F, macroducts, varying in size, some with inner ends wrench shaped in longitudinal section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385625/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 66B</figureCitation>
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) variously reduced, with indistinct segmentation;
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3961A94FA318EDE8B" bold="true" box="[1111,1215,942,968]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">spiracles</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1139C3969D94FA3007DE8B" box="[1232,1334,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,364,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-187@141.[151,1436,355,1852]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 66. Adult female of Kermes quercus (Linnaeus), modified from Podsiadło (2014), page 265, fig. 3, published in Polish Journal of Entomology. A, antenna; B, base of hind leg; C, anterior thoracic spiracle; D, Disc-pores each with 4‒12 loculi; E, anal ring, situated on venter; F, macroducts, varying in size, some with inner ends wrench shaped in longitudinal section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385625/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 66C</figureCitation>
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) normal, each usually with quinquelocular pores outside opening;
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C39157948636B7DEAF" bold="true" box="[794,902,978,1004]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">anal ring</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1139C391DB948636CBDEAF" box="[918,1018,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,364,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-187@141.[151,1436,355,1852]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 66. Adult female of Kermes quercus (Linnaeus), modified from Podsiadło (2014), page 265, fig. 3, published in Polish Journal of Entomology. A, antenna; B, base of hind leg; C, anterior thoracic spiracle; D, Disc-pores each with 4‒12 loculi; E, anal ring, situated on venter; F, macroducts, varying in size, some with inner ends wrench shaped in longitudinal section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385625/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 66E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with or without pores or setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C39724948635E5D953" bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">anal lobes</emphasis>
|
||
poorly developed;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C393E194A23714D953" bold="true" box="[428,549,1014,1040]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">disc-pores</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1139C3907994A237AAD953" box="[564,667,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,364,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-187@141.[151,1436,355,1852]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 66. Adult female of Kermes quercus (Linnaeus), modified from Podsiadło (2014), page 265, fig. 3, published in Polish Journal of Entomology. A, antenna; B, base of hind leg; C, anterior thoracic spiracle; D, Disc-pores each with 4‒12 loculi; E, anal ring, situated on venter; F, macroducts, varying in size, some with inner ends wrench shaped in longitudinal section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385625/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 66D</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF1139C3908A94A33607D952" box="[711,822,1015,1041]" count="2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
, those with 5 loculi and those with 8‒10 loculi;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3970394A235E9D977" bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">simple pores</emphasis>
|
||
(probably modified microducts) present;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C390E5934E3679D977" bold="true" box="[680,840,1050,1076]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">tubular ducts</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1139C3911A934E368BD977" box="[855,954,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,364,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-187@141.[151,1436,355,1852]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 66. Adult female of Kermes quercus (Linnaeus), modified from Podsiadło (2014), page 265, fig. 3, published in Polish Journal of Entomology. A, antenna; B, base of hind leg; C, anterior thoracic spiracle; D, Disc-pores each with 4‒12 loculi; E, anal ring, situated on venter; F, macroducts, varying in size, some with inner ends wrench shaped in longitudinal section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385625/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 66F</figureCitation>
|
||
), each with cup-shaped inner end, arranged in a dense submarginal band on venter; microtubular ducts absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1139C392DA93FE30ADD81E" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C392DA93FE31E5D987" blockId="140.[151,1236,1194,1221]" box="[151,1236,1194,1221]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C392DA93FE363BD987" bold="true" box="[151,778,1194,1220]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
KEY TO GENERA OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C3938D93FE3780D987" ID-CoL="BLL" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[448,689,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">KERMESIDAE IN</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1139C390F593FE3634D987" box="[696,773,1194,1220]" name="Iran" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
based on slide-mounted adult females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF1139C392DA93BB30ADD81E" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<key id="642361BFFF1139C392DA93BB30ADD81E" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C392DA93BB30ADD861" blockId="140.[151,1437,1263,1373]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF1139C392DA93BB30ADD861" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
1(0) Legs present. Venter with a broad submarginal band of tubular ducts, 10–30 ducts wide. Anal ring with setae but no pores. Anterior spiracles usually obviously smaller than posterior spiracles. In life, no ovisac produced............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C39749925930ADD861" ID-CoL="637WL" authority="Boitard" authorityName="Boitard" box="[1284,1436,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C397499259307ED861" bold="true" box="[1284,1359,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Kermes</emphasis>
|
||
Boitard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C392DA927E30ADD81E" blockId="140.[151,1437,1263,1373]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF1139C392DA927E30ADD81E" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
- Legs absent. Venter with a narrow submarginal band of tubular ducts, 1–4 ducts wide. Anal ring with both setae and pores. Anterior spiracles about same size as posterior spiracles. In life, produces an ovisac.............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C396D9921330ADD81E" ID-CoL="9G3GT" authority="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" box="[1172,1436,1351,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Nidularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C396D9921331C5D81E" bold="true" box="[1172,1268,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Nidularia</emphasis>
|
||
Targioni Tozzetti
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |