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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955" ID-PMC="PMC3332033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-11-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" ID-PubMed="22577332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576117" ModsDocID="1314-2003-11-1" checkinTime="1451252028344" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hovenkamp, Peter H. &amp; Ho, Boon-Chuan" docDate="2012" docId="70D9611DE8A4E4371D86517E06B16B68" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 11: 1-37" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 11" docPubDate="2012-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955" docTitle="Oleandra undulata Ching 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" masterDocTitle="A revision of the fern genus Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in Asia" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668139084214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the fern genus Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hovenkamp, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Leiden University, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ho, Boon-Chuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-11-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70D9611DE8A4E4371D86517E06B16B68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70D9611DE8A4E4371D86517E06B16B68" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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6.
<taxonomicName LSID="70D9611D-E8A4-E437-1D86-517E06B16B68" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oleandra undulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">Oleandra undulata</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Oleandra cumingii (squares), Oleandra undulata (triangles), Oleandra wallichii (circles)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10053" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Map 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">Oleandra undulata</taxonomicName>
Ching, Lingnan Sci. J. 12: 565. 1933. Holttum, Rev. Fl. Mal. 2: 384. 1954. Ching, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 322. 1959. X.C.Zhang, Ching Mem. Vol.: 92. 1999. R.M.Tryon, Rhodora 102: 346, fig. 6. 2001.
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Polypodiidae" genus="Polypodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polypodium undulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5: 155. 1810. Type: INDIA. Tranquebar: Klein 887 (holotype: B - Willdenow 19616 -01 0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Copel" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Oleandra pubescens</taxonomicName>
Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 397, Pl. 52A. 1931. Type: THAILAND. Eryl Smith 1072 (holotype: UC*).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhizome</emphasis>
short-creeping, little branching, 5-6 mm thick (3-5 when dry), not white waxy, in cross-section with many scattered sclerified strands; phyllopodia irregularly scattered, close together or distant, 2-8 cm long, roots scattered, without distinct unbranched parts.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scales</emphasis>
persistently covering the rhizome, peltate, 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.6 mm, slightly spreading, acumen brown, with sparsely ciliate margin, apex short, wide.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fronds</emphasis>
monomorphic; stipe 3-15 cm long, without dark coloration, articulation at
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
/5-1/2 from base; lamina to 60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-5.5 cm, widest in middle part, base truncate or cuneate to gradually narrowed, apex acute to narrow-acuminate, texture herbaceous, upper surface glabrous or sparsely, lower surface more densely set with usually acicular, sometimes slightly catenate hairs to c. 0.5-1.0 mm long; costa on lower surface without dark coloration, without scales.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sori</emphasis>
close to costa or leaving a distinct 1-6 mm wide sterile zone between costa and soral zone, indusium firm, to 2 mm wide, hairy. Sporangial stalk without glands below the sporangium. Spores finely papillose and coarsely ridged, perispore baculate, outer layer not perforated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Burma, Laos, Thailand, China: Yunnan. Mostly below 1000 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">In open or deciduous forests, often disturbed; terrestrial or epilithic, rhizome subterraneous, on rocks or in crevices, mostly on granite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oleandra undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be difficult to distinguish from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumingii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oleandra cumingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to the differences listed under that species, subterraneous growth of the rhizome may be characteristic for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oleandra undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but field observations are lacking for many specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>