treatments-xml/data/49/32/B1/4932B16D927CFFCBC8487AE29D8CF9EB.xml
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<document id="C0130724F2CE2365DD5FA0ACF01F8D87" ID-CLB-Dataset="51241" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e793b2d-9ce7-47f0-8590-69ee8ec38fd2" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157087" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459638796760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mesibov, Robert" docDate="2003" docId="4932B16D927CFFCBC8487AE29D8CF9EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00368.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paredrodesmus taurulus Mesibov, 2003, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="B50BC9159274FFC1C940790E9C46FFA5" masterDocTitle="Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698206131870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="03EE44778865D52D04C807B0216638BA">Two new and unusual genera of millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) from Tasmania, Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="00834432A6ECE95575B35941B076C99A">Mesibov, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6C6B92A2A49E21C6C68730BD2B913A54">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4932B16D927CFFCBC8487AE29D8CF9EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D927CFFCBC8487AE29D8CF9EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4932B16D927CFFCBC8487AE29D8CF9EB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="898153F0927CFFC9C8487AE29E04FB8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C124007B927CFFC9C8487AE29E3DFBA3" blockId="8.[264,635,1004,1065]" box="[264,635,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="9A6CB717927CFFC9C8487AE29E3DFBA3" bold="true" box="[264,635,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927CFFC9C8487AE29E3DFBA3" bold="true" box="[264,635,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927CFFC9C8487AE29E76FBA3" ID-CoL="4DKFQ" box="[264,560,1004,1030]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927CFFC9C8487AE29E76FBA3" bold="true" box="[264,560,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paredrodesmus taurulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927CFFC9CB787AE29E3DFBA3" box="[568,635,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C124007B927CFFC9C8487D019E04FB8C" blockId="8.[264,635,1004,1065]" box="[264,578,1039,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927CFFC9C8487D019D1EFB8C" box="[264,344,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,702,726]" captionTargetBox="[342,1244,321,676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[342,1244,321,676]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. General views of females of Procophorella innupta n. sp. (left) and Paredrodesmus sp., probably P. taurulus n. sp. (right). Both specimens are ca. 10 mm long." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168844/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927CFFC9C8267D019D30FB8C" box="[358,374,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l ­ car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927CFFC9C8C47D019DD3FB8C" box="[388,405,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[264,367,951,975]" captionTargetBox="[350,1235,321,923]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[350,1236,321,925]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM views of Paredrodesmus gonopods in situ. (Left) P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.45 mm. (Right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; anterior to left, scale bar = 0.5 mm, c = crimp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
, map
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927CFFC9C89B7D019E6BFB8C" box="[475,557,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[353,1247,508,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[332,1254,486,1702]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distributions in Tasmania of Paredrodesmus spp. (A) P. aceriodendron n. sp. (large squares) and unidentified Paredrodesmus females and juveniles (small squares); (B) P. taurulus n. sp. (squares) and P. australis n. sp. (crosses); (C) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp. (squares); (D) P. monticolus n. sp. (crosses) and P. purpureus n. sp. (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157099/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898153F0927CFFC9C8487D519DF4FACC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C124007B927CFFC9C8487D519E7BFB04" blockId="8.[264,1323,1119,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="71F30A26927CFFC9C8487D519E7BFB04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829351" collectingDate="1992-04-18" collectionCode="QVM" collectorName="R. Mesibov" country="Australia" elevation="720" latitude="-42.29972" location="Tarraleah" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="146.35918" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="DP472167, 23:25483" specimenCount="721" specimenCount-male="721" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927CFFC9C8487D519D35FBDD" box="[264,371,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="1E20BED9927CFFC9C8487D519D35FBDD" box="[264,371,1119,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF2927CFFC9C8C57D519D82FBDC" box="[389,452,1119,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="C44456A0927CFFC9C8927D519E05FBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D927CFFCBC8487AE29D8CF9EB:C44456A0927CFFC9C8927D519E05FBDC" box="[466,579,1119,1145]" latitude="-42.29972" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="146.35918" name="Tarraleah" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tarraleah</location>
,
<specimenCode id="913DA800927CFFC9CB107D519E8BFBDC" box="[592,717,1119,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<accessionNumber id="DEC89D98927CFFC9CB107D519E8BFBDC" box="[592,717,1119,1145]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DP472167" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="EnaNcbi">DP472167</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="A4AF66BC927CFFC9CBA07D519F2BFBDC" box="[736,877,1119,1145]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-42.29972">42°1759”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A4AF66BC927CFFC9CA3C7D51985CFBDC" box="[892,1050,1119,1145]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="33" value="146.35918">146°2133”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF2927CFFC9CD717D519830FBDC" box="[1073,1142,1119,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<quantity id="0663AD9E927CFFC9CD717D519830FBDC" box="[1073,1142,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="720.0">720m</quantity>
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="A561DF53927CFFC9CDC47D519944FBDC" box="[1156,1282,1119,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1992-04-18">
<date id="B52526BB927CFFC9CDC47D519944FBDC" box="[1156,1282,1119,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1992-04-18">18.iv.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6C6E65AD927CFFC9CC507D519D36FB04" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. Mesibov</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="A78A98BE927CFFC9C83B7D899DF9FB04" box="[379,447,1159,1185]" collectionName="QVM" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">QVM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="913DA800927CFFC9C8877D899E7FFB04" box="[455,569,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23:25483</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C124007B927CFFC9C8787DA19FB6FABC" blockId="8.[264,1323,1119,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="71F30A26927CFFC9C8787DA19F9BFB6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829370" box="[312,989,1199,1225]" collectionCode="AM" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="KS86294" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927CFFC9C8787DA19DE9FB6D" box="[312,431,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="1E20BED9927CFFC9C8787DA19DE9FB6D" box="[312,431,1199,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF2927CFFC9C8FD7DA19E5CFB6C" box="[445,538,1199,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, details as for
<typeStatus id="1E20BED9927CFFC9CB807DA19F6FFB6C" box="[704,809,1199,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="A78A98BE927CFFC9CA747DA19F25FB6C" box="[820,867,1199,1225]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="913DA800927CFFC9CA2A7DA19F9BFB6C" box="[874,989,1199,1225]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">KS86294</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71F30A26927CFFC9CAA87DA19E6EFB54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829346" collectionCode="QVM" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="23:41104" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF2927CFFC9CAA87DA19802FB6C" box="[1000,1092,1199,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, details as for holotype,
<collectionCode id="A78A98BE927CFFC9C81A7DD99DD8FB54" box="[346,414,1239,1265]" collectionName="QVM" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">QVM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="913DA800927CFFC9C8F77DD99E6EFB54" box="[439,552,1239,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23:41104</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="71F30A26927CFFC9CB057DD99FAAFABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829358" collectingDate="2003-06-19" collectionCode="QVM" collectorName="R. Mesibov" country="Australia" elevation="180" latitude="-41.383053" location="Stoodley Plantation" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="146.39223" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="DQ492185, 23:25462" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF2927CFFC9CB057DD99E87FB54" box="[581,705,1239,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<location id="C44456A0927CFFC9CB9E7DD99F9EFB54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4932B16D927CFFCBC8487AE29D8CF9EB:C44456A0927CFFC9CB9E7DD99F9EFB54" box="[734,984,1239,1265]" latitude="-41.383053" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="146.39223" name="Stoodley Plantation" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stoodley Plantation</location>
,
<specimenCode id="913DA800927CFFC9CAB47DD99830FB54" box="[1012,1142,1239,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DQ492185</specimenCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="A4AF66BC927CFFC9CDD87DD99963FB54" box="[1176,1317,1239,1265]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-41.383053">41°2259”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A4AF66BC927CFFC9C8487DF19DE3FABC" box="[264,421,1279,1305]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="32" value="146.39223">146°2332”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="4AB6E748927CFFC9C8FB7DF19E46FABC" box="[443,512,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="180.0">
<quantity id="0663AD9E927CFFC9C8FB7DF19E46FABC" box="[443,512,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="A561DF53927CFFC9CB4C7DF19ECAFABC" box="[524,652,1279,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-06-19">
<date id="B52526BB927CFFC9CB4C7DF19ECAFABC" box="[524,652,1279,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-06-19">19.vi.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6C6E65AD927CFFC9CBD87DF19F64FABC" box="[664,802,1279,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. Mesibov</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="A78A98BE927CFFC9CA6E7DF19F34FABC" box="[814,882,1279,1305]" collectionName="QVM" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">QVM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="913DA800927CFFC9CA397DF19FAAFABC" box="[889,1004,1279,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23:25462</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C124007B927CFFC9C8787C299DF4FACC" blockId="8.[264,1323,1119,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927CFFC9C8787C299E26FAE5" box="[312,608,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material examined</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF2927CFFC9CB327C299EACFAE4" box="[626,746,1319,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">171 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="D79DCBF2927CFFC9CA667C299FCBFAE4" box="[806,909,1319,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(from pair
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927CFFC9CD577C2998C0FAE5" box="[1047,1158,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in copula</emphasis>
). See Appendix for details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898153F0927CFFC9C8787C799EC2FA44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C124007B927CFFC9C8787C799EC2FA44" blockId="8.[264,1323,1119,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927CFFC9C8787C799DE9FA35" box="[312,431,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Differs from other
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927CFFC9CBE67C799F1DFA35" box="[678,859,1399,1424]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927CFFC9CBE67C799F1DFA35" box="[678,859,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paredrodesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the greatly swollen podomeres and large claw on leg 2, the median notch on the posterior margin of the gonopod aperture and the unique form of the gonopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898153F0927CFFC8C8787CE1988CFD63" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="C124007B927CFFC9C8787CE1996EF8D4" blockId="8.[264,1323,1119,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927CFFC9C8787CE19D84F9AD" box="[312,450,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
: As for the genus. Males
<quantity id="0663AD9E927CFFC9CBB17CE19F29F9AC" box="[753,879,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 mm</quantity>
long, 0.80.9 mm in maximum vertical diameter. In alcohol, well­coloured adults are pale yellow with purple mottling on distal antennomeres and brown speckling near the posterior margin of metazonites and around ozopores. Antennal bases separated by
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927CFFC9CA017F699F1BF925" box="[833,861,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ca</emphasis>
. 1.25 times a base diameter, antennomere 6 a little wider than 5. Leg 2 with genital opening on a prominent mesal projection and with greatly swollen podomeres, a curved tarsus and an unusually large claw (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927CFFC9CDB97FB99D51F95C" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l ­ car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Legpair 3 (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927CFFC9C8857FD19E4CF95C" box="[453,522,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,769,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Antennae and legs of Paredrodesmus spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165, P. australis n. sp., QVM 23: 41167, P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178, P. monticolus n. sp., QVM 23: 41155, P. p u r p u re u s n. sp., QVM 23: 41524 and P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (B) antennae of (left) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp., QVM 23: 41178 and (right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; (C) leg 9 of P. purpureus n. sp., QVM 23: 41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of P. b i c a l ­ car n. sp., QVM 23: 41178." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D) separated by a prominent, densely setose sternal projection. Legpairs 6 and 7 with a wide gap between opposing coxae, legpairs 4 and 5 with a narrower gap containing small, paired brushes of short setae; flexed gonopods reach to legpair 5. Rear margin of gonopod aperture barely raised, with a shallow median notch (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927CFFC9CD8E7E59995CF8D4" box="[1230,1306,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[264,367,951,975]" captionTargetBox="[350,1235,321,923]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[350,1236,321,925]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM views of Paredrodesmus gonopods in situ. (Left) P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.45 mm. (Right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; anterior to left, scale bar = 0.5 mm, c = crimp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C124007B927DFFC8C8487812988CFD63" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Telopodites (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927DFFC8C8E578129DA9FE93" box="[421,495,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[264,367,951,975]" captionTargetBox="[350,1235,321,923]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[350,1236,321,925]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM views of Paredrodesmus gonopods in situ. (Left) P. taurulus n. sp., QVM 23: 41132; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.45 mm. (Right) P. aceriodendron n. sp., QVM 23: 41165; anterior to left, scale bar = 0.5 mm, c = crimp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168847/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) pressed close together but not fused, the mesal surfaces flattened, outer surfaces rounded. Telopodite base small with a few short and long setae, tapering smoothly medially to form the distal portion of the telopodite, the latter of fairly uniform diameter but with a rounded posterior bulge at about 0.4 of its length, with a short seta in a deep socket just proximal to the bulge. The tip of the telopodite rounded, extending laterad and slightly proximad in a tapering process which curves distad near its tip, the latter minutely rugose on its anterior surface. Solenomerite a prominent, subcylindrical process with a somewhat flattened, minutely rugose tip, pointing caudad from a deep recess on the posterolateral surface of the telopodite just proximal to the tip. The prostatic groove runs along the mesal surface of the telopodite, crosses the posterior surface of the tip distal to the solenomerite recess and curves back to enter the recess on its far (lateral) side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="95E450F3927DFFC8C8487F389E6EF8F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157093/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[304,1277,780,1556]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="C124007B927DFFC8C8487F389E6EF8F1" blockId="9.[264,1323,1590,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8C8487F389DCBF9EB" bold="true" box="[264,397,1590,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Antennae and legs of
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927DFFC8CBC57F389F6CF9E8" box="[645,810,1590,1613]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8CBC57F389F6CF9E8" box="[645,810,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paredrodesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. males. All drawings to same scale, apical cones and setation not shown. (A) Leg 2 of (left to right)
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927DFFC8CA347F52986DF9D6" box="[884,1067,1628,1651]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceriodendron" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8CA347F52986DF9D6" box="[884,1067,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. aceriodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927DFFC8CD737F529828F9D6" box="[1075,1134,1628,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, QVM 23:41165,
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927DFFC8C8487F8F9DC7F93D" box="[264,385,1665,1688]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8C8487F8F9DC7F93D" box="[264,385,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927DFFC8C8C97F8F9D83F93D" box="[393,453,1665,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, QVM 23:41167,
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8CBCC7F8F9EBAF93D" box="[652,764,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. b i c a l c a r</emphasis>
n. sp., QVM 23:41178,
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927DFFC8CD4A7F8F98DDF93D" box="[1034,1179,1665,1688]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8CD4A7F8F98DDF93D" box="[1034,1179,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. monticolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927DFFC8CDE37F8F9899F93D" box="[1187,1247,1665,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, QVM 23:41155,
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8C8397FA89DBBF918" box="[377,509,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. p u r p u re u s</emphasis>
n. sp., QVM 23:41524 and
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927DFFC8CA6B7FA89FD8F918" box="[811,926,1702,1725]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8CA6B7FA89FD8F918" box="[811,926,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. taurulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927DFFC8CAE47FA89F99F918" box="[932,991,1702,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, QVM 23:41132; (B) antennae of (left)
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8C8227FC29D94F946" box="[354,466,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. b i c a l c a r</emphasis>
n. sp., QVM 23:41178 and (right)
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927DFFC8CA0B7FC29844F946" box="[843,1026,1740,1763]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceriodendron" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8CA0B7FC29844F946" box="[843,1026,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. aceriodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927DFFC8CD497FC29802F946" box="[1033,1092,1740,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, QVM 23:41165; (C) leg 9 of
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927DFFC8C8247FFF9DAAF8AD" box="[356,492,1777,1800]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8C8247FFF9DAAF8AD" box="[356,492,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927DFFC8C8B37FFF9E69F8AD" box="[499,559,1777,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, QVM 23:41524; (D) leg 3 and sternal projection of
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927DFFC8CD2E7FFF98A4F8AD" box="[1134,1250,1777,1800]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8CD2E7FFF98A4F8AD" box="[1134,1250,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. taurulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927DFFC8CDAA7FFF9960F8AD" box="[1258,1318,1777,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, QVM 23:41132; (E) leg 1 (left, posterior view) and leg 3 and sternal projection (right) of
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927DFFC8CD917E189D6DF8F1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. b i c a l ­ car</emphasis>
n. sp., QVM 23:41178.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="95E450F3927EFFCBC8487AB99F41FBBF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168847/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[350,1235,321,923]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="C124007B927EFFCBC8487AB99F41FBBF" blockId="10.[264,1323,951,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBC8487AB99DC9FC6A" bold="true" box="[264,399,951,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
SEM views of
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927EFFCBCB0C7AB99EB7FC6B" box="[588,753,951,974]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCB0C7AB99EB7FC6B" box="[588,753,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paredrodesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gonopods
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCA317AB99FFFFC6B" box="[881,953,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in situ</emphasis>
. (Left)
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927EFFCBCD567AB998C9FC6B" box="[1046,1167,951,974]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCD567AB998C9FC6B" box="[1046,1167,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. taurulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927EFFCBCDDB7AB9989DFC6B" box="[1179,1243,951,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, QVM 23:41132; anterior to right, scale bar = 0.45 mm. (Right)
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927EFFCBCA337AD2986CFC56" box="[883,1066,988,1011]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceriodendron" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCA337AD2986CFC56" box="[883,1066,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. aceriodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8DC6112927EFFCBCD717AD2982BFC56" box="[1073,1133,988,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, QVM 23:41165; anterior to left, scale bar = 0.5 mm, c = crimp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="898153F0927EFFCBC8787D749943FA73" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C124007B927EFFCBC8787D749943FA73" blockId="10.[264,1324,1146,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBC8787D749E1FFB36" box="[312,601,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
: In well­rotted litter, humus and richly organic soil over
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCC477D749965FB36" box="[1287,1315,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca</emphasis>
. 10 0 0 0 km
<quantity id="0663AD9E927EFFCBC8C77DAF9DF6FB1B" box="[391,432,1185,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
northern and northwestern Tasmania from
<quantity id="0663AD9E927EFFCBCAF27DAA9FA8FB1B" box="[946,1006,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
to at least
<quantity id="0663AD9E927EFFCBCD317DAA988AFB1B" box="[1137,1228,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, mainly in wet eucalypt forest (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927EFFCBCB5B7DC29E35FB43" box="[539,627,1228,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[353,1247,508,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[332,1254,486,1702]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distributions in Tasmania of Paredrodesmus spp. (A) P. aceriodendron n. sp. (large squares) and unidentified Paredrodesmus females and juveniles (small squares); (B) P. taurulus n. sp. (squares) and P. australis n. sp. (crosses); (C) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp. (squares); (D) P. monticolus n. sp. (crosses) and P. purpureus n. sp. (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157099/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B). A male
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927EFFCBCBBE7DC39FF2FB43" box="[766,948,1229,1254]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCBBE7DC39FF2FB43" box="[766,948,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paredrodesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Flinders Island in eastern Bass Strait, northeast of the main island of Tasmania (
<figureCitation id="59A01CFE927EFFCBCAD17DFA9FAEFAAB" box="[913,1000,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[353,1247,508,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[332,1254,486,1702]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distributions in Tasmania of Paredrodesmus spp. (A) P. aceriodendron n. sp. (large squares) and unidentified Paredrodesmus females and juveniles (small squares); (B) P. taurulus n. sp. (squares) and P. australis n. sp. (crosses); (C) P. b i c a l c a r n. sp. (squares); (D) P. monticolus n. sp. (crosses) and P. purpureus n. sp. (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157099/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B), is a typical
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927EFFCBCDE37DFB9965FAAB" box="[1187,1315,1269,1294]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurulus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCDE37DFB9965FAAB" box="[1187,1315,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. taurulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but a disjunction of this kind is highly unusual in the Tasmanian millipede fauna and the record needs to be confirmed. Overlaps in range with
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927EFFCBCAC07C4B9FBBFAFB" box="[896,1021,1349,1374]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicalcar">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCAC07C4B9FBBFAFB" box="[896,1021,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. bicalcar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, co­occurs with
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927EFFCBCD817C4B9D03FA23" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticolus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCD817C4B9D03FA23" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. monticolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927EFFCBC8147C639D94FA23" box="[340,466,1389,1414]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurulus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBC8147C639D94FA23" box="[340,466,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. taurulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most abundant
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927EFFCBCB8F7C639FC2FA23" box="[719,900,1389,1414]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCB8F7C639FC2FA23" box="[719,900,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paredrodesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Tasmania, with local populations often averaging 50 individuals per square metre. This species is also common in exotic tree plantations (
<bibRefCitation id="A50A7D8A927EFFCBC88B7CB29EF3FA73" author="Bonham" box="[459,693,1468,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Bonham, K. J., Mesibov, R. &amp; Bashford, R. (2002) Diversity and abundance of ground-dwelling invertebrates in plantation vs. native forests in Tasmania, Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 158, 237 - 247." type="journal article" year="2002">
Bonham
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCB787CB39E2DFA73" box="[568,619,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
[as genus C, sp. 1]; Mesibov, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898153F0927EFFCBC8787CEB9D8CF9EB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C124007B927EFFCBC8787CEB9D8CF9EB" blockId="10.[264,1324,1146,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBC8787CEB9DF3FA5B" box="[312,437,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
: Latin
<taxonomicName id="069B7BF8927EFFCBCB4D7CEB9E29FA5B" box="[525,623,1509,1534]" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Paredrodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurulus">
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCB4D7CEB9E29FA5B" box="[525,623,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">taurulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= diminutive of
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCA7C7CEB9FC1FA5B" box="[828,903,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">taurus</emphasis>
, bull, noun in apposition, from the resemblance of the paired gonopod telopodites
<emphasis id="F3EFDC69927EFFCBCA0A7F039FD1F983" box="[842,919,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in situ</emphasis>
to the head of a bull with widespreading horns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>